AzTrials
AzTrials

Intervertebral Disc DegenerationPhase 2DREAMNCT05066334

Efficacy of Intradiscal Injection of Autologous BM-MSC in Subjects With Chronic LBP Due to Multilevel Lumbar IDD

A Phase 2 study testing Autologous BM-MSC in people with Intervertebral Disc Degeneration and Chronic Low-back Pain, run by Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico at 1 site in Italy.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

DREAM is a phase II B efficacy monocentric, prospective, randomized, controlled double blinded trial, comparing intra-discal autologous adult bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC) therapy and sham treated controls in subjects with chronic (> 6 months) Low Back Pain (LBP) due to lumbar multilevel (max. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
What is being tested?
Autologous BM-MSC
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
52 participants
Where
1 siteItaly
Study dates
22 Mar 2021to 31 Oct 2025
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Signed informed consent.
  • Symptomatic chronic LBP due to moderate IDD (modified Pfirrmann score 3-4, Griffith score 3-7) at max.3 levels of the lumbar spine unresponsive to conservative treatment, physical and medical for at least 6 months. Physical treatment includes physiotherapy. Medical treatments includes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), paracetamol, opioids and myorelaxant.
  • Annulus fibrosus intact, demonstrated by MRI.
  • Pain baseline > 40 mm on VAS (0- 100).
  • NSAID washout of at least 2 days before screening.
  • Painkillers washout of at least 24 hours before screening.
  • For females of childbearing potential, a negative pregnancy test must be documented at Screening.
  • Men and women should use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 24 months after BM-MSC discontinuation. As a precautionary measure, breast-feeding should be discontinued during treatment with BM-MSC and should not be restarted after discontinuation of BM-MSC.

Who cannot join

  • Congenital or acquired diseases leading to spine deformations that may upset cell application (scoliosis, isthmus lesion, sacralization and hemisacralization, degenerative spondylolisthesis).
  • Spinal segmental instability assessed by dynamic X-Ray.
  • Symptomatic facet joints syndrome on MRI (facet joints hyperintensity and hypertrophy evaluated at coronal T2 weighted MRI).
  • Prior to the screening visit, has received:
  • Oral corticosteroid therapy within the previous 3 months, OR
  • Intramuscular, intravenous or epidural corticosteroid therapy within the previous 3 months
Show all 26Show fewer
  • Presence of a 4th level with symptomatic IDD (modified Pfirrmann score 3-4, Griffith score 3-7) in the lumbar spine.
  • Spinal canal stenosis (Schizas score > B).
  • History of spinal infection.
  • Lumbar disc herniation and sciatica.
  • Endplate abnormality such as Schmorl's Nodes.
  • Previous discal puncture or previous spine surgery.
  • IDD with Modic II and III changes on MRI images.
  • Patients not eligible to the intravertebral disc surgery.
  • Patients who have the risk to undergo a surgery in the next 6 months.
  • Patients with local infusion device/devices for corticosteroids.
  • Obesity with body mass index (BMI in Kg/size in m^2) greater than 35 (obesity grade II).
  • Participation in another clinical trial or treatment with another investigational product within 30 days prior to inclusion in the study.
  • Abnormal blood tests: hepatic (alanine amino transferase [ALT] and/or aspartate aminotransferase [AST] > 1.5 × upper limit of normal [ULN]), renal, pancreatic or biliary disease, blood coagulation disorders, anemia or platelet count of < 100 × 10^9/L.
  • Pregnant or lactating women, or premenopausal women not using an acceptable form of birth control, are ineligible for inclusion. Contraception will be maintained during treatment and until the end of relevant systemic exposure. Additional pregnancy testing will be performed at the end of relevant systemic exposure. The patients will be required to use contraception from initial treatment administration until 24 months after the last dose of study drug.
  • In each case of delayed menstrual period (over one month between menstruations) confirmation of absence of pregnancy is strongly recommended.
  • Positive serology for following infection: Syphilis, HIV, Hepatitis B, or C.
  • Contraindication to MRI assessed by the investigator.
  • Intolerance or allergy to local anaesthesia.
  • Any history of Cancer or immunodeficiency disease.
  • Previous transplantation.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Gianluca Vadalà, MD, PhD contact

+39 06 22541918

g.vadala@gmail.com

Italy1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome

    Roma, Italy, 00128

    Recruiting

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: Intervertebral Disc Regeneration Mediated by Autologous Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Intradiscal Injection: a Phase IIB Randomized Clinical Trial - DREAM Trial

DREAM is a phase II B efficacy monocentric, prospective, randomized, controlled double blinded trial, comparing intra-discal autologous adult bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC) therapy and sham treated controls in subjects with chronic (> 6 months) Low Back Pain (LBP) due to lumbar multilevel (max. 3 levels) intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) unresponsive to conventional therapy.

Duration of the recruitment period has been estimated to be 12 months. The efficacy of intradiscal injection of autologous BM-MSC in reducing chronic LBP due to multilevel lumbar IDD will be evaluated after 24 months in terms of pain relief (VAS), functionality (ODI) and quality of life (SF36).

Read the detailed description

Low back pain (LBP) is the global leading cause of disability, and furthermore rates sixth in terms of overall disease burden, in both developed and developing countries. LPB is a condition of all ages, from children to elderly, affecting 60-70 percent of the global population during life, and ~700 million people each year. LBP prevalence increases with age, and with populations ageing worldwide, the societal and economic burden associated with LBP will increase substantially over coming years.

Current LBP therapies are aimed at pain reduction, and do not provide restorative treatment. Such conservative strategies (e.g. painkillers and musculoskeletal rearrangement by manual and physiotherapy) rarely address the actual cause of LBP.

In a healthy spine, intervertebral discs (IVDs) separate the vertebrae to provide complex spinal flexibility while supporting large spinal loads. Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is widely recognized as a major contributor to LBP, responsible for at least 40 percent of LBP cases. A key characteristic of IVD degeneration is loss of matrix integrity, thereby causing biomechanical functional failure.

Today, no therapy can restore IVD function or provide long-term relief from symptomatic IDD. New treatment strategies concentrate on treating IDD at an early stage. Stem cell research offers exciting possibilities, and advanced cell-based therapies are considered highly promising strategies in treating IVD degeneration and LBP. Encouraging results suggest that cell-based, regenerative therapies may provide the world first effective therapy for this common and debilitating disease.

The objective of DREAM is to generate efficacy and tolerability profiles of a single injection of 15 million of cells/ml of autologous BM-MSC for each disc affected by IDD (up to 3 discs) versus sham procedure. The potential of BM-MSC to lead to a disease-modifying therapeutic option for the treatment of this chronic and debilitating disease will be assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) after 6 months, 1 and 2 years.

Being tested
Autologous BM-MSC, Sham
Keywords
Low Back Pain, Spine, Intervertebral Disc Degeneration, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Bone Marrow
Medical subject headings
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration, Low Back Pain

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Autologous BM-MSCDrug

    Also called Treated

    intradiscal injection of autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells

  • ShamProcedure or surgery

    Also called Untreated

    local anaesthesia, no disc injection, no placebo injection

Study groups in NCT05066334
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Active ArmExperimentalTwo procedures: 1. Bone marrow harvesting from the posterior superior iliac crest region 2. Single injections of a dose of 15 million of autologous BM-MSC for each disc affected by IDD (up to 3 discs) via imaging control
Receives: Drug: Autologous BM-MSC
Sham ProcedureSham comparatorTwo sham procedures: 1. Simulated bone marrow harvesting without insertion into the posterior iliac crest region 2. Simulated injection under only local anaesthesia without disc injection and without placebo injection.
Receives: Procedure: Sham

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Pain Change

    Changes in pain will be evaluated on Visual Analogic Scale (VAS) between baseline and month 24. VAS scale ranges from 0 to 100, where 0 represents no pain and 100 represents the worst pain imaginable.

    Measured: From Baseline to Month 24

  2. Functional disability index evaluation

    Functional disability changes will be assessed on Oswestry Disability Index (ODI, also known as the Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire) at month 24 compared with baseline. ODI scale ranges from 0 to 50 and allows evaluation of disability (0 - 20 percent: minimal disability; 20 - 40 percent: moderate disability; 40 - 60 percent: severe disability; 60 - 80 percent: crippled; 80 - 100 percent: bed-bound or exaggerating their symptoms).

    Measured: From Baseline to Month 24

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. Disability evolution

    Disability evolution includes Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) scores. SF-36 scores consist of eight 0-100 scaled scores (vitality, physical functioning, bodily pain, general health, perceptions, physical role functioning, emotional role functioning, social role functioning and mental health) where a lower score corresponds to more disability and a higher score corresponds to less disability.

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months

  2. Quality of life evolution

    Quality of life evolution includes global assessment by the patient and the physician.

    The global assessment by the patient and the physician involves evaluation of: - Overall pain intensity in the lumbar spine (1 = none, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, 4 = severe, 5 = extreme); - patient's global assessment of disease activity (1 = very good, 2 = good, 3 = fair, 4 = poor, 5 = very poor); - physician's global assessment of disease activity (1 = very good, 2 = good, 3 = fair, 4 = poor, 5 = very poor).

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months

  3. Drug consumption of rescue painkillers medication

    The decrease/increase in the use of rescue medication will be recorded throughout the study duration by a diary file. A reduction in dose or frequency of administration of painkillers is an indirect marker of the benefits of MSC therapy.

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months

  4. Measurement of pain

    Assessed by Visual Analogic Scale (VAS). VAS pain scale ranges from 0 to 100: where 0 represents no pain and 100 represents the worst pain imaginable. In brief, the patients will fill VAS tests indicating the amount of pain experienced at rest and in motion.

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months

  5. Employment and work status assessment

    For this the investigators will assign each of the patients to one of 4 categories designated as "employable" which included those who were unemployed due to pain, employed but on sick leave, laid off, or working. The other categories include retired, disabled, and elderly at least 60 years of age, eligible for social security.

    Measured: Baseline and 24 months

  6. Structural assessment

    Evolution of affected disc(s) by quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) density measurements in T2 and T1 spin/echo and T1 rho weighted images used as an indication of disc fluid and glycosaminoglycans (GAG) content. The "quality" of the patient's lumbar disc/discs will be monitored non invasively using T2 weighted MRI sagittal images and, in T1 spin/echo MRI. Lumbar disc grading will be performed in the sagittal T2 weighted images by two physicians independently who were experienced in MRI of the spine. They will review each intervertebral disc from L1-2 to L5-S1 by the modified Pfirrmann criteria. The modified Pfirrmann grading system assesses degenerated intervertebral discs by MRI for the asymmetry in disc structure, distinction of the nucleus and the annulus, signal intensity of intervertebral discs and height of intervertebral discs and assigns grade 1 to 8 for disc degeneration.

    Measured: Baseline, 6, 12 and 24 months

  7. Evaluation of costs

    The investigators will compare the medical and non-medical costs between the two groups of patient. For this purpose, resource use in each arm will be collected in physical units in the eCRF (electronic case report form) at the clinical centre as follows:

    • Acute care medical hospitalisations related to IDD
    • Acute care surgical hospitalisations related to IDD
    • Rehabilitation hospitalisations related to IDD
    • Analgesics
    • Work disruption

    Measured: 12 and 24 months

  8. Body Mass Index evaluation

    Evaluation of changes in Body Mass Index (BMI) through the measurement of weight (kg) and height (m) of each subject enrolled in the study.

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months

  9. Haematological evaluation: safety parameter

    The investigators will assess the percentage of patients who will develop haematological disorders. For this reason, participants will undergo blood sampling for routine laboratory testing to determine haematological parameters (haematocrit, haemoglobin, RBC, WBC) to monitor the physiological status of the patient.

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months

  10. Coagulation status: safety parameter

    The investigators will assess the incidence of disorders related to coagulation. For this reason, participants will undergo blood sampling for routine laboratory testing to determine coagulation parameters (INR, PTT) to monitor the coagulation status and hemostasis risks of each subject.

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months

  11. Metabolic functions: safety parameter

    The investigators will evaluate the incidence of metabolic alteration in patients recruited. For this reason, participants will undergo blood sampling for routine laboratory testing to determine biochemical parameters (Electrolytes, Creatinine, ALT, AST, AP, Bilirubin) to monitor the metabolic function of liver and kidney.

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months

  12. Inflammation: safety parameter

    Blood sampling will be used to determine the concentration of C-Reactive Protein (CRP). Participants will undergo blood sampling for routine laboratory testing to monitor inflammatory response in each subject.

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months

  13. Urinalysis

    Participants will undergo to urinalysis which consists in routine urine tests for the semiquantitative assessment of urinary characteristics to monitor the physiological status of the subjects.

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months

  14. Spine examination

    Participants will undergo to spine examination for the identification of relevant clinical signs. The clinicians will evaluate: abnormalities in gait (pattern of walking); spinal range of motion (eg, bend forward); posture and spinal alignment (such as scoliosis or kyphosis).

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months

  15. Specific Adverse Events Evaluation

    Participants will be interviewed by the investigator to fill a study-specific Adverse Events checklist for recording of symptoms and complaints.

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Oct 2021
  2. Study start22 Mar 2021
  3. Primary completion31 Oct 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Oct 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Patients will be randomized in 2 arms of 26 patients and followed up for 24 months.
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
52 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05066334
Sponsor's protocol ID
DREAM (GR - 2018-12367168)
Other IDs
2019-002749-40, 2019
Acronym
DREAM
Status last verified
Aug 2024
First submitted
27 Jul 2021
Last updated
25 May 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Autologous BM-MSC in people with Intervertebral Disc Degeneration and Chronic Low-back Pain, run by Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico at 1 site in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 26 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Gianluca Vadalà, MD, PhD (+39 06 22541918, g.vadala@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Pain Change (time frame: From Baseline to Month 24). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 May 2025.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in