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Pancreatic NeoplasmPhase 2STEREOPACNCT05083247

Preoperative mFOLFIRINOX (or Gem-Nab-P) +/- Isotoxic High-dose SBRT for Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

A Phase 2 study testing mFOLFIRINOX or Gemcitabine nab-paclitaxel, Isotoxic High-Dose (iHD)-SBRT and Surgery in people with Pancreatic Neoplasm and Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, run by Erasme University Hospital at 10 sites in Belgium.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Surgical resection is the only potentially curative treatment for patients with pancreatic cancer with the aim of curative R0 resection and related improvement of survival. As a standard, surgery is usually followed by adjuvant therapy that improves survival but neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) is a rapidly emerging concept… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
mFOLFIRINOX or Gemcitabine nab-paclitaxel, Isotoxic High-Dose (iHD)-SBRT and Surgery
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
256 participants
Where
10 sitesBelgium
Study dates
24 Mar 2023to 31 Dec 2030
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Cytologic or histologic proof of adenocarcinoma of the pancreatic head or uncinated process or body or tail. Diagnosis should be verified by local pathologist
  • cTNM stage: T1-4N0-2M0
  • Confirmation of clinical and radiographic stage as borderline resectable (CT scan and/or MRI scan with contrast according to the NCCN criteria) by a multidisciplinary board, composed by a dedicated oncological surgeon, radiologist and GI oncologist)
  • Age > 18 years old
  • No prior chemotherapy or radiation for pancreatic cancer
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
Show all 15Show fewer
  • No grade ≥ 2 neuropathy
  • Laboratory parameters as follows:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/mm³
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or estimated GFR >45 mL/min
  • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN, including after adequate biliary stenting with metal stent (ideally 4 cm length)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) / alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5x ULN
  • CA 19.9 < 2500 kU/l (baseline, prior to any therapy and absence of cholestasis)

Who cannot join

  • Evidence of extrapancreatic disease on diagnostic imaging (CT, MRI or PET scan), histologically proven or at laparoscopy, including distal nodal involvement beyond the peripancreatic tissues (including non-regional lymph node involvement, ie: proven involvement of precaval lumbar lymphadenopathy(ies) and/or distant metastases
  • Locally advanced disease as defined by the NCCN criteria (version 2.2021) ie > 180° arterial encasement (SMA and CA) unreconstructible venous encasement (SMV/PV) due to tumor involvement or occlusion of a long segment.
  • CA 19.9 > 2500 kU/l (baseline and absence of cholestasis)
  • Contraindication of surgery (general)
  • Contraindications to receive FFX or gemcitabine-nab-Paclitaxel
  • History of radiotherapy of the upper abdomen
Show all 21Show fewer
  • Prior treatment with oxaliplatin, irinotecan, fluoruouracil or capecitabin
  • Patient < 18 years old
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks of study entry
  • Uncontrolled pre-existing disease including, but not limited to: active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, social / psychiatric disorder that would limit compliance to treatment and good understanding of the informed consent form
  • Other concurrent anticancer therapies
  • Existence of another active neoplasia other than basal cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical carcinoma in situ or non-metastatic prostate cancer. Patients who have a history of neoplasia must have been in remission for more than 5 years to be included in the protocol
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women; for women of childbearing potential only, a negative pregnancy test done < 7 days prior to registration is required. Using of reliable contraception for at least 1 month before treatment is mandatory
  • Chronic concomitant treatment with strong inhibitors of cytochrome p450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 4 gene (CYP3A4) is not allowed on this study; patients on strong CYP3A4 inhibitors must discontinue the drug for 14 days prior to registration on the study
  • Additional exclusion criteria before randomisation:
  • Progressive disease (RECIST or PETCT, including non locoregional nodal involvement and increase of CA 19.9 by 20%) after receiving 4 cycles of FFX (or G/NP), including shift chemotherapy in case of early progression.
  • CA 19.9 > 1000 kU/l after neoadjuvant therapy.
  • Presence of unmanageable toxicity during the first part of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (first 4 cycles or 6 doses of FFX or G/NP, respectively.
  • Pancreatic tumour > 7.0 cm in greatest axial dimension at the time of randomization
  • Massive invasion of the stomach or intestines and/or direct intestinal invasion of the mucosae visible at ultrasoundendoscopy
  • Active gastric or duodenal ulcer disease at the time of randomization. Tolerated in case of antecedent without active ulcer (confirmation by endoscopy before iHD-SBRT)

Trial locations and contacts

10 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Jean-Luc Van Laethem, MD PhD contact

003225553714

jl.vanlaethem@erasme.ulb.ac.be

10 sites in 1 country

Belgium10 sites, 10 recruiting
  • Uza Antwerp

    Antwerp, 2650

    Timon Vandamme, MD, Timon.vandamme@uza.be

    Recruiting
  • Hopital Erasme, HUB

    Brussels, 1070

    Jean-Luc Van Laethem, MD, 003225553714, jl.vanlaethem@erasme.ulb.ac.be

    Mia Persoons, 003225553016, mia.persoons@erasme.ulb.ac.be

    Recruiting
  • Jules Bordet Institute, HUB

    Brussels, 1070

    Christelle Bouchart, MD, +32 2 541 38 00, christelle.bouchart@bordet.be

    Recruiting
  • CHIREC

    Brussels, 1160

    Francesco Puleo, MD, francesco_puleo@hotmail.com

    Recruiting
  • Cliniques Universitaires St luc

    Brussels, 1200

    Ivan Borbath, MD, ivan.borbath@uclouvain.be

    Recruiting
  • UZ Gent

    Ghent, 9000

    Karen Geboes, MD, karen.Geboes@uzgent.be

    Not yet recruiting
  • AZ Groeninge

    Kortrijk, 8500

    Philippe Vergauwe, MD, philippe.vergauwe@azgroeninge.be

    Recruiting
  • Pôle Hospitalier Jolimont

    La Louvière, 7100

    Alexandre Dermine, MD, alexandre.dermine@jolimont.be

    Recruiting
  • Clinique Chc Montlégia

    Liège, 4000

    Ghislain Houbiers, MD, ghislain.houbiers@chc.be

    Recruiting
  • CHU Ambroise Paré

    Mons, 7000

    Marie Diaz, MD, marie.diaz@hap.be

    Recruiting

Other trials in Belgium

About this study

Official title: Preoperative Treatment With mFOLFIRINOX (or Gem-Nab-P) +/- Isotoxic High-dose Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (iHD-SBRT) for Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: a Randomised Phase II Study (STEREOPAC)

Surgical resection is the only potentially curative treatment for patients with pancreatic cancer with the aim of curative R0 resection and related improvement of survival. As a standard, surgery is usually followed by adjuvant therapy that improves survival but neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) is a rapidly emerging concept that needs to be explored and validated in terms of therapeutic options in borderline resectable pancreatic tumors. In this setting, preoperative FFX seems to be feasible and can be prolonged by radiation therapy. However, the exact and best therapeutic sequence is not yet known and the additional role of adding isotoxic high-dose stereotactic body radiotherapy (iHD-SBRT) to chemotherapy requires validation in randomised trials. We propose to evaluate the impact and efficacy of adding iHD-SBRT to preoperative neoadjuvant mFFX or Gem-NabP in patients with borderline resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Read the detailed description

STEREOPAC is an multicenter, academic, prospective, randomised comparative, interventional study.

Patients receive 4 cycles of mFOLFIRINOX (or Gem-Nab-P)*. A full restaging (clinical, morphologic imaging, vascular involvement, biologics, CA 19.9) is performed. Non-progressive patients will be randomised (1:1) to

ARM A for receiving 4 additional cycles of chemo followed by surgery.

or to

ARM B for receiving 5th and 6th cycles of chemo then iHD-SBRT followed by a 7th (and optional 8th cycle) followed by surgery.

*: in case of CI or intolerance to mFFX, Gem-Nab-P regimen can be chosen or shifted to for 6 doses, then restaging, and then 3 doses followed by SBRT or 6 doses and immediate surgery)

Adjuvant chemotherapy administration is indicated unless the patient's condition precludes it.

Being tested
mFOLFIRINOX or Gemcitabine nab-paclitaxel, Isotoxic High-Dose (iHD)-SBRT, Surgery
Keywords
borderline resectable pancreatic cancer, neoadjuvant therapy, stereotactic body radiation therapy, chemotherapy
Medical subject headings
Pancreatic Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • mFOLFIRINOX or Gemcitabine nab-paclitaxelDrug

    Also called mFFX or Gem/Nab-p

    oxaliplatin IV, irinotecan IV, leucovorin IV and 5-FU IV OR Gemcitabine IV Nab paclitaxel

  • Isotoxic High-Dose (iHD)-SBRTRadiation

    Radiation therapy

  • SurgeryProcedure or surgery

    Surgery

Study groups in NCT05083247
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm AActive comparatormFOLFIRINOX (oxaliplatin: 85 mg/m2, CPT-11: 165-180 mg/m2, folinic acid: 400mg/m2 and 5FU 2000-2400 mg/m2/46 h) regimen for 8 cycles every 2 weeks; or*Gemcitabine-Nab-P: gem: 1000 mg/m2 weekly 3 w/4; nab-P: 125 mg/m2 3 w/4 for 4 cycles in case of unfit for mFFX).
Receives: Drug: mFOLFIRINOX or Gemcitabine nab-paclitaxel; Procedure: Surgery
Arm BExperimentalmFOLFIRINOX for 6 cycles (or for 3 cycles Gemcitabine-Nab-P: gem: 1000 mg/m2 weekly 3 w/4; nab-P: 125 mg/m2 3 w/4 in case of unfit for mFFX) +Isotoxic high-dose SBRT: 5 x 7Gy with Simultaneous Integrated Boost (SIB) up to maximum 55Gy (= 1 week; starting ideally 2 weeks and maximum within 4 weeks after the end of chemotherapy)
Receives: Drug: mFOLFIRINOX or Gemcitabine nab-paclitaxel; Radiation: Isotoxic High-Dose (iHD)-SBRT; Procedure: Surgery

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Disease free survival

    Defined as time from randomisation to the first documentation of event where events considered are 1) disease progression, per RECIST, prior to surgery, 2) discovery of hepatic or peritoneal carcinomatosis during surgical exploration, 3) recurrent disease following R0-R1 surgery, or 4) death due to any cause.

    Measured: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 weeks

  2. R0 Resection rate

    Defined as the proportion of eligible randomised patients in whom a R0 resection was achieved during surgery after neoadjuvant treatment with FOLFIRINOX +/- iHD-SBRT. R0 resection indicates a microscopically margin-negative resection (>1 mm) from the inked margins (pancreatic transection, vascular and posterior circumferential resection margins).

    Measured: up to 12 months

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. Resection rate

    defined as the percentage of eligible randomised patients that underwent a curative-intent resection

    Measured: up to 12 months

  2. Pathologic complete/major response (pCR)

    Defined as the proportion of patients in whom a pCR or a major (<10% of residual tumour cells) was confirmed by histopathologic review of the surgical specimen.

    Measured: up to 12 months

  3. Complete feasibility of the therapeutic sequence

    Defined as the proportion of patient who performed completely the neoadjuvant therapeutic sequence with mFFX (or Gem-Nab-P) +/- iHD-SBRT until surgery (abdominal exploration with or without pancreatectomy). The therapeutic sequence will not be considered as feasible if less than 60% of patients do not complete it until surgery.

    Measured: up to 12 months

  4. Overall survival (OS)

    Defined as the time interval between randomisation and death. 95% confidence interval will be estimated based on standard method.

    Measured: Defined as the time interval between randomisation and death, assessed up to 60 months

  5. Locoregional failure free interval (LFFI)

    defined as the time interval between the randomisation and the date of locoregional failure. A locoregional failure is any progressive or recurrent pancreatic cancer in the original tumour location or the N1-2 lymph node areas

    Measured: defined as the time interval between the randomisation and the 1st documented date of locoregional failure, assessed up to 60 months

  6. Distant metastases free interval (DMFI)

    defined as the period of time without distant metastasis after randomisation.

    Measured: defined as the period of time without distant metastasis after randomisation, assessed up to 60 months

  7. Toxicity, Incidence of adverse events

    assessed per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 and the Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the CTCAE

    Measured: up to 24 months

  8. Postoperative complications

    defined according to the Clavien-Dindo classification and definitions of post-pancreatic surgery complications (pancreatic fistula, delayed gastric emptying and bleeding) by the International study group on Pancreatic Surgery.

    Measured: up to 12 months

  9. Quality of life (QoL) assessment - General

    assessed per EORTC General Quality of life of Cancer patient questionnaire QLQ-C30 version 3.0 (minimum value: 30 - maximum value: 126; higher score associated with worse QoL outcome).

    Measured: up to 24 months

  10. Quality of life (QoL) assessment - Pancreatic cancer

    assessed per EORTC Quality of life of Pancreatic Cancer patient questionnaire QLQ-PAN26 (minimum value: 26 - maximum value: 104; higher score associated with worse QoL outcome).

    Measured: up to 24 months

  11. Quality of life (QoL) assessment - Depression

    assessed per the depression test : Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9; minimum value: 0 - maximum value: 27; higher score associated with worse QoL outcome)

    Measured: up to 24 months

  12. Technical and quality success rate of EUS-delivered fiducials.

    The technical success is defined as at least one marker presumed to be inside the tumour at the end of the EUS procedure. The quality success is defined as a score equal or higher than 6/12 points based on the 5 items quality score defined in [Figueiredo M, Bouchart C et al 2021].

    Measured: up to 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Oct 2021
  2. Study start24 Mar 2023
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2030 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
comparative randomised phase II
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
256 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05083247
Sponsor's protocol ID
ERA 001
Acronym
STEREOPAC
Status last verified
Mar 2023
First submitted
29 Sep 2021
Last updated
23 May 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Figueiredo M, Bouchart C, Moretti L, Mans L, Engelholm JL, Bali MA, Van Laethem JL, Eisendrath P. EUS-guided placement of fiducial markers for stereotactic body radiation therapy in pancreatic cancer: feasibility, security and a new quality score. Endosc Int Open. 2021 Feb;9(2):E253-E257. doi: 10.1055/a-1324-2892. Epub 2021 Feb 3.

    PubMed 33553589
  • Bouchart C, Engelholm JL, Closset J, Navez J, Loi P, Gokburun Y, De Grez T, Mans L, Hendlisz A, Bali MA, Eisendrath P, Van Gestel D, Hein M, Moretti L, Van Laethem JL. Isotoxic high-dose stereotactic body radiotherapy integrated in a total multimodal neoadjuvant strategy for the treatment of localized pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2021 Oct 19;13:17588359211045860. doi: 10.1177/17588359211045860. eCollection 2021.

    PubMed 34691244
  • Manderlier M, Navez J, Hein M, Engelholm JL, Closset J, Bali MA, Van Gestel D, Moretti L, Van Laethem JL, Bouchart C. Isotoxic High-Dose Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (iHD-SBRT) Versus Conventional Chemoradiotherapy for Localized Pancreatic Cancer: A Single Cancer Center Evaluation. Cancers (Basel). 2022 Nov 22;14(23):5730. doi: 10.3390/cancers14235730.

    PubMed 36497212
  • Bouchart C, Navez J, Borbath I, Geboes K, Vandamme T, Closset J, Moretti L, Demetter P, Paesmans M, Van Laethem JL. Preoperative treatment with mFOLFIRINOX or Gemcitabine/Nab-paclitaxel +/- isotoxic high-dose stereotactic body Radiation Therapy (iHD-SBRT) for borderline resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma (the STEREOPAC trial): study protocol for a randomised comparative multicenter phase II trial. BMC Cancer. 2023 Sep 21;23(1):891. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-11327-x.

    PubMed 37735634

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing mFOLFIRINOX or Gemcitabine nab-paclitaxel, Isotoxic High-Dose (iHD)-SBRT and Surgery in people with Pancreatic Neoplasm and Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, run by Erasme University Hospital at 10 sites in Belgium.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 15 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 May 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 10 sites in Belgium. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Jean-Luc Van Laethem, MD PhD (003225553714, jl.vanlaethem@erasme.ulb.ac.be), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Disease free survival (time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05083247, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 May 2023.

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