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Common Bile Duct NeoplasmsNCT05147389

Artificial Intelligence for Digital Cholangioscopy Neoplasia Diagnosis

An observational study of Common Bile Duct Neoplasms and Non-Neoplastic Bile Duct Disorder, run by Instituto Ecuatoriano de Enfermedades Digestivas at 6 sites in 4 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Digital single-operator cholangioscopy (DSOC) findings achieve high diagnostic accuracy for neoplastic bile duct lesions. To date, there is not a universally accepted DSOC classification. Endoscopists' Intra and interobserver agreements vary widely. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 79 years
What is being tested?
AI model classification and DSOC endoscopist experts' classification
How many people
170 participants
Where
6 sitesin 4 countries
Study dates
1 Oct 2020to 1 May 2022
How long will I take part?
1 Year
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 79 years
  • All sexes
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Adult patients with indication of DSOC.

Who may be able to join

  • Patients referred to our center with an indication of DSOC due to suspicion of CBD tumor or indeterminate CBD stenosis.
  • Patients who authorized for recording DSOC procedure for this study.

Who cannot join

  • Any clinical condition which makes DSOC inviable.
  • Patients with more than one DSOC.
  • Low quality of recorded DSOC videos, even for AI model as for the expert endoscopists.
  • Lost on a one-year follow-up after DSOC.
  • Disagreement between DSOC findings vs. one-year follow-up, even after re-assessment of respective DSOC videos.

Trial locations and contacts

6 sites in 4 countries.

6 sites in 4 countries

United States3 sites
  • Baylor Saint Luke's Medical Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Houston Methodist Hospital

    Houston, Texas, 77098

  • Advanced Endoscopy Research, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Rutgers University

    New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901

Other trials in United States

Belgium1 site
  • Department of Advanced Interventional Endoscopy, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZB)/Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)

    Brussels

Other trials in Belgium

Brazil1 site
  • Serviço de Endoscopía Gastrointestinal do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo

    São Paulo

Other trials in Brazil

Ecuador1 site
  • Carlos Robles-Medranda

    Guayaquil, Guayas, 090505

Other trials in Ecuador

About this study

Official title: Clinical Validation of an Artificial Intelligence Software for Digital Cholangioscopy Diagnosis: an Observational Trial

Digital single-operator cholangioscopy (DSOC) findings achieve high diagnostic accuracy for neoplastic bile duct lesions. To date, there is not a universally accepted DSOC classification. Endoscopists' Intra and interobserver agreements vary widely. Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) assessment through artificial intelligence (AI) tools is almost exclusively for intrahepatic CCA (iCCA). Therefore, more AI tools are necessary for assessing extrahepatic neoplastic bile duct lesions.

In Ecuador, the investigators have recently proposed an AI model to classify bile duct lesions during real-time DSOC, which accurately detected malignancy patterns. This research pursues a clinical validation of our AI model for distinguishing between neoplastic and non-neoplastic bile duct lesions, compared with high DSOC experienced endoscopists.

Read the detailed description

Distinguishing neoplastic from non-neoplastic bile duct lesions is a challenge for clinicians. Magnetic resonance (MR) and biopsy guided by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) reached a negative predictive value (NPV) around 50%. On the other hand, Digital single-operator cholangioscopy (DSOC) findings achieve high diagnostic accuracy for neoplastic bile duct lesions. DSOC could be even better than DSOC-guided biopsy, which is inconclusive in some cases. However, to date, there is no universally accepted DSOC classification for that purpose. Also, endoscopists' Intra and interobserver agreements vary widely. Therefore, a more reproducible system is still needed.

With interesting results, Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) assessment through artificial intelligence (AI) tools has been developed based on imaging radiomics. Nevertheless, CCA AI resources are almost exclusively for intrahepatic CCA (iCCA), with an endoscopic technique. Therefore, more AI tools are necessary for assessing extrahepatic neoplastic bile duct lesions. Perihilar (pCCA) and distal (dCCA) cholangiocarcinoma as the most typical neoplastic bile duct lesions. Both represent 50-60% and 20-30% of all CCA, including secondary malignancies by local extension (hepatocarcinoma, gallbladder, and pancreas cancer).

A recent Portuguese proof-of-concept study developed an AI tool based on convolutional neuronal networks (CNNs). It let to differentiate between malignant from benign bile duct lesions or normal tissue with very high accuracy. Still, it needs more external validation, including endoscopists' Intra and interobserver agreement comparison. In Ecuador, the investigators recently proposed an AI model to classify bile duct lesions during real-time DSOC, which has been able to detect malignancy pattern in all cases.

This research pursues a clinical validation of our AI model for distinguishing between neoplastic and non-neoplastic bile duct lesions, compared with six endoscopists with high DSOC experience.

Being tested
AI model classification, DSOC endoscopist experts' classification
Keywords
Artificial Intelligence, Cholangioscopy, Neoplasia
Medical subject headings
Common Bile Duct Neoplasms, Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AI model classificationDiagnostic test

    AIWorks is an artificial intelligence model for real-time cholangioscopic detection of neoplastic and non-neoplastic bile duct lesions. It allows you to choose using a video file or a USB camera input as the detection source. Once the input source has been selected, the software performs real-time detection by surrounding the area of interest (i.e., the area with malignancy features) inside a bounding box. All detections made are displayed on the right side of the screen and can also be reviewed afterwards.

  • DSOC endoscopist experts' classificationDiagnostic test

    Six endoscopists with high DSOC expertise will observe and classify a set of videos among neoplastic or non-neoplastic bile duct lesions following a Bernoulli distribution; blinded to clinical records and should have never attended said patients.

    Gastroenterologists from each center, with non-DSOC responsibility, will select DSOC videos and corresponding baseline data. DSOC videos and data will be gathered in one set. Each video represents a full DSOC for a single patient. The patient will be the unit of this study.

    The neoplastic bile duct criteria are in accordance with the Robles-Medranda et al and the Mendoza classifications (ie. Irregular mucosa surface, Tortuous and dilated vascularity, Irregular nodulations, Polyps, Ulceration, Honeycomb pattern, etc.). The experts will assess neoplastic bile duct by presence or absence of disaggregated criteria. Likewise, by Boolean logical operators, the statistical software will compute disaggregated answers.

Study groups in NCT05147389
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Neoplastic bile duct lesionsThis group is confirmed by DSOC videos from patients with DSOC-confirmed neoplastic bile duct lesions, coming from each participating group. Each DSOC video corresponds to a complete DSOC procedure in a single patient. The neoplastic bile duct criteria are in accordance with the two following tools: the Robles-Medranda et al and the Mendoza classification. A further follow will be necessary to confirm neoplastic bile duct lesion and the type: pCCA or dCCA, local extension of iCCA, hepatocarcinoma mixed CCA/hepatocarcinoma, gallbladder cancer, pancreas cancer, or any other neoplastic bile duct lesion. Based on follow-up, videos from patients with confirmed non-neoplastic bile duct lesions will be re-assessed and re-classified or finally excluded by an expert blinded to clinical records and who do not participate in videos classification.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: AI model classification; Diagnostic Test: DSOC endoscopist experts' classification
Non-neoplastic bile duct lesionsThis group is confirmed by DSOC videos from patients with DSOC-confirmed non-neoplastic bile duct lesions, coming from each participating group. Each DSOC video corresponds to a complete DSOC procedure in a single patient. The non-neoplastic bile duct criteria are in accordance with the two following tools: the Robles-Medranda et al and the Mendoza classification. A further follow will be necessary to confirm non-neoplastic bile duct lesion and the type, when available: acute or chronic cholangitis secondary to stones or parasite's location, autoimmune cholestatic liver diseases as autoimmune sclerosant cholangitis, and primary biliary cholangitis. Based on follow-up, videos from patients with confirmed neoplastic bile duct lesions will be re-assessed and re-classified or finally excluded by an expert blinded to clinical records and who do not participate in videos classification.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: AI model classification; Diagnostic Test: DSOC endoscopist experts' classification

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Neoplastic bile duct diagnosis confirmation after one year follow-up

    Cases will be first followed up during one year to confirm or discard neoplastic bile duct lesions. A definite diagnosis of neoplastic bile duct lesion will be based on DSOC-guided biopsy specimen or findings from further indicated procedures, including brush cytology fluoroscopy-guided, endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue sampling, surgical samples, and even imaging test in the context of a more impaired patient. Finally, the agreement between one-year follow-up (gold standard) vs. AI model and DSOC endoscopist experts' classification will be verified through a 2 x 2 contingency table.

    Measured: One year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Dec 2021
  2. Study start1 Oct 2020
  3. Primary completion30 Nov 2021
  4. Study completion1 May 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
170 participants (actual)
Target duration
1 Year
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05147389
Sponsor's protocol ID
IECED-11032021
Status last verified
Nov 2022
First submitted
5 Nov 2021
Last updated
17 Nov 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Kahaleh M, Gaidhane M, Shahid HM, Tyberg A, Sarkar A, Ardengh JC, Kedia P, Andalib I, Gress F, Sethi A, Gan SI, Suresh S, Makar M, Bareket R, Slivka A, Widmer JL, Jamidar PA, Alkhiari R, Oleas R, Kim D, Robles-Medranda CA, Raijman I. Digital single-operator cholangioscopy interobserver study using a new classification: the Mendoza Classification (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2022 Feb;95(2):319-326. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2021.08.015. Epub 2021 Aug 31.

    PubMed 34478737
  • Sethi A, Tyberg A, Slivka A, Adler DG, Desai AP, Sejpal DV, Pleskow DK, Bertani H, Gan SI, Shah R, Arnelo U, Tarnasky PR, Banerjee S, Itoi T, Moon JH, Kim DC, Gaidhane M, Raijman I, Peterson BT, Gress FG, Kahaleh M. Digital Single-operator Cholangioscopy (DSOC) Improves Interobserver Agreement (IOA) and Accuracy for Evaluation of Indeterminate Biliary Strictures: The Monaco Classification. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2022 Feb 1;56(2):e94-e97. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001321.

    PubMed 32040050
  • Kahaleh M, Raijman I, Gaidhane M, Tyberg A, Sethi A, Slivka A, Adler DG, Sejpal D, Shahid H, Sarkar A, Martins F, Boumitri C, Burton S, Bertani H, Tarnasky P, Gress F, Gan I, Ardengh JC, Kedia P, Arnelo U, Jamidar P, Shah RJ, Robles-Medranda C. Digital Cholangioscopic Interpretation: When North Meets the South. Dig Dis Sci. 2022 Apr;67(4):1345-1351. doi: 10.1007/s10620-021-06961-z. Epub 2021 Mar 30.

    PubMed 33783691
  • Saraiva MM, Ribeiro T, Ferreira JPS, Boas FV, Afonso J, Santos AL, Parente MPL, Jorge RN, Pereira P, Macedo G. Artificial intelligence for automatic diagnosis of biliary stricture malignancy status in single-operator cholangioscopy: a pilot study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2022 Feb;95(2):339-348. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2021.08.027. Epub 2021 Sep 8.

    PubMed 34508767
  • Robles-Medranda C, Oleas R, Sanchez-Carriel M, Olmos JI, Alcivar-Vasquez J, Puga-Tejada M, Baquerizo-Burgos J, Icaza I, Pitanga-Lukashok H. Vascularity can distinguish neoplastic from non-neoplastic bile duct lesions during digital single-operator cholangioscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2021 Apr;93(4):935-941. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2020.07.025. Epub 2020 Jul 22.

    PubMed 32707155
  • Robles-Medranda C, Valero M, Soria-Alcivar M, Puga-Tejada M, Oleas R, Ospina-Arboleda J, Alvarado-Escobar H, Baquerizo-Burgos J, Robles-Jara C, Pitanga-Lukashok H. Reliability and accuracy of a novel classification system using peroral cholangioscopy for the diagnosis of bile duct lesions. Endoscopy. 2018 Nov;50(11):1059-1070. doi: 10.1055/a-0607-2534. Epub 2018 Jun 28.

    PubMed 29954008
  • Robles-Medranda C, Baquerizo-Burgos J, Alcivar-Vasquez J, Kahaleh M, Raijman I, Kunda R, Puga-Tejada M, Egas-Izquierdo M, Arevalo-Mora M, Mendez JC, Tyberg A, Sarkar A, Shahid H, Del Valle-Zavala R, Rodriguez J, Merfea RC, Barreto-Perez J, Saldana-Pazmino G, Calle-Loffredo D, Alvarado H, Lukashok HP. Artificial intelligence for diagnosing neoplasia on digital cholangioscopy: development and multicenter validation of a convolutional neural network model. Endoscopy. 2023 Aug;55(8):719-727. doi: 10.1055/a-2034-3803. Epub 2023 Feb 13.

    PubMed 36781156

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Common Bile Duct Neoplasms and Non-Neoplastic Bile Duct Disorder, run by Instituto Ecuatoriano de Enfermedades Digestivas at 6 sites in 4 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Nov 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 6 sites in United States, Belgium, Brazil, Ecuador. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Neoplastic bile duct diagnosis confirmation after one year follow-up (time frame: One year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05147389, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Nov 2022.

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