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Colon CancerPhase 2NCT05178576

A Single Arm Phase II Study to Evaluate Treatment With Gevokizumab in Patients With Stage II/III Colon Cancer Who Are ctDNA-positive After Curative Surgery and Adjuvant Chemotherapy

A Phase 2 study testing Gevokizumab and Signatera test in people with Colon Cancer, run by NSABP Foundation Inc at 5 sites in United States.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study will look at the recurrence-free survival of microsatellite-stable (MSS) colon cancer in patients are ctDNA (circulating tumor DNA) positive and treated with gevokizumab. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Colon Cancer
What is being tested?
Gevokizumab and Signatera test
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
0 participants
Where
5 sitesUnited States
Study dates
24 Jun 2022to Feb 2027
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • The ECOG performance status must be 0 or 1.
  • Patients must have histologically/pathologically confirmed stage II/III adenocarcinoma of the colon (per AJCC 8th edition) with R0 resection by open laparotomy or laparoscopic-assisted colectomy.
  • There must be documentation by CT scan with contrast that the patient has no evidence of measurable metastatic disease including assessment of chest, abdomen, and pelvis. (Note: MRI will be accepted for patients unable to have CT scans with contrast.)
  • Patients must have completed at least 3 months of a standard adjuvant chemotherapy regimen.
  • The distal extent of the tumor must be greater than or equal to 12 cm from the anal verge on colonoscopy or above the peritoneal reflection as documented during surgery or on pathology specimen.
  • Patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) proficient mismatch repair (pMMR) tumors are eligible.
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  • Patients must be ctDNA-positive as determined by the Natera Signatera™ assay from samples submitted to Natera within less than or equal to 6 weeks after completing adjuvant chemotherapy. The study will provide pre-entry ctDNA testing for consenting stage III patients. Note: Stage II colon cancer patients may be ctDNA tested via the FC-12 study provided all the following criteria are met:
  • The patient must have been previously determined to be ctDNA-positive by Natera's Signatera™ commercial assay outside of the study (i.e., at the time of resection).
  • The patient has received at least 3 months of a standard chemotherapy regimen.
  • Patients must sign the FC-12 ctDNA Screening consent and samples must be submitted to Natera within less than or equal to 6 weeks after completion of the adjuvant chemotherapy for reconfirmation of ctDNA-positivity by the Signatera™ assay via the FC-12 study.
  • Patients must be able to begin study therapy within 14 weeks after the completion of adjuvant chemotherapy.
  • At the time of study entry, blood counts performed within 2 weeks prior to study entry must meet the following criteria:
  • ANC must be greater than or equal to 1500/mm3,
  • Platelet count must be greater than or equal to 100,000/mm3; and
  • Hemoglobin must be greater than or equal to 9 g/dL. (Note: transfusions maybe used to correct hemoglobin for patients experiencing anemia from therapy who otherwise would be eligible for the study.)
  • Albumin greater than 3.0 g/dL
  • The following criteria for evidence of adequate hepatic function performed within 2 weeks prior to study entry must be met:
  • Total bilirubin must be less than or equal to 1.5 x ULN. (Note: any elevated bilirubin has to be asymptomatic.)
  • AST and ALT must be less than or equal to 3.0 x ULN for the lab. (Note: In patients with elevated ALT or AST, the values must be stable for at least 2 weeks and with no evidence of biliary obstruction on imaging.)
  • Creatinine must be less than or equal to 3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • All chemotherapy toxicities (excluding alopecia and amenorrhea) must be less than grade 2 at the time study therapy is to begin.
  • Patients must have no evidence of opportunistic infections.
  • Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
  • Male and female patients with reproductive potential must agree to use accepted effective methods of contraception while receiving study therapy and for at least 90 days (3 months) after the completion of study therapy. Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the patient.

Who cannot join

  • Diagnosis of anal or small bowel carcinoma.
  • Colon cancer other than adenocarcinoma, e.g., sarcoma, lymphoma, carcinoid.
  • Patients with MSI-high defective mismatch repair (dMMR) tumors are ineligible.
  • An elevated CEA above institutional normal value. For smokers a higher institution ULN is acceptable.
  • Use and/or receipt of the last dose of anti-cancer therapy (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, biologic therapy, monoclonal anti-bodies) or radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to receiving first dose of study therapy.
  • Persistent diarrhea greater than grade 1.
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  • History of active or latent tuberculosis (TB) infection. If presence of TB (active or latent) is established, then treatment for TB must be completed according to local guidelines prior to the screening.
  • Active untreated or uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial or viral infections, or active infection requiring systemic anti-infectious therapy.
  • Current or history of systemic autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive therapy will not be allowed. Note: the following will not be exclusionary: 1) the presence of laboratory evidence of autoimmune disease (e.g. positive antinuclear antibody titer or lupus anticoagulant) without associated symptoms; 2) clinical evidence of vitiligo or other forms of depigmenting illness; 3) mild autoimmunity not impacting the function of major organs (e.g. controlled Hashimoto thyroiditis, limited psoriasis).
  • Patients will be excluded if they are on systemic steroid therapy that cannot be discontinued (except for the use of prednisone or equivalent less than 0.125mg/kg/day as replacement therapy). Inhaled or topical steroids are permitted.
  • Receipt of live attenuated vaccination within 30 days prior to study entry.
  • Active or chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCB) infections.
  • Note: Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and with confirmation of cure, can be eligible.
  • Active infection or chronic infection requiring chronic suppressive antibiotics.
  • History of allogeneic organ or bone marrow transplantation.
  • Any of the following cardiac conditions:
  • documented NYHA Class III or IV congestive heart failure,
  • symptomatic arrhythmia.
  • History of myocardial infarction (MI), angina pectoris, or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) within 6 months prior to starting study treatment
  • Clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias
  • Uncontrolled congestive heart failure Active documented inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis).
  • Major surgical procedure within 28 days prior to study entry.
  • Other malignancies: unless the patient is considered disease-free and has completed therapy for the malignancy greater than or equal to 12 months prior to study entry. Patients with the following cancers are eligible if diagnosed and treated within the past 12 months: carcinoma in situ of the cervix, and basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. Other in situ neoplasms will be reviewed by the Protocol Officer and/or Protocol Chair.
  • Psychiatric or addictive disorders or other conditions that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude the patient from meeting the study requirements or interfere with interpretation of study results.
  • Pregnancy or lactation at the time of study entry.
  • Use of any investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study therapy.

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country.

5 sites in 1 country

United States5 sites
  • UF Health Davis Cancer Pavilion and Shands Med Plaza

    Gainesville, Florida, 32608

  • University of Iowa

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242

  • Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

    New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903

  • AHN Cancer Institute

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212

  • Wake Forest Baptist Health

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157

Other trials in United States

About this study

This study will look at the recurrence-free survival of microsatellite-stable (MSS) colon cancer in patients are ctDNA (circulating tumor DNA) positive and treated with gevokizumab.

Read the detailed description

NSABP FC-12 is a single-arm, multi-centered phase II study to evaluate recurrence-free survival in patients with stage II/III microsatellite-stable (MSS) colon cancer who have undergone curative surgery, adjuvant chemotherapy, are ctDNA (circulating tumor DNA)-positive and treated with gevokizumab.

Patients with stage III resected MSS colon cancer (CRC) who are less than or equal to (≤) 6 weeks after completion of at least 3 months of a standard adjuvant chemotherapy regimen, who are interested in participating in the FC-12 study are eligible for pre-entry ctDNA testing for ctDNA-positivity using the Signatera™ assay via the FC-12 study. Within 6 weeks after completion of adjuvant therapy, stage III patients who have signed the FC-12 Pre-Screening ctDNA consent will have blood and primary tissue samples collected and submitted to Natera for ctDNA evaluation. Commercial ctDNA assay results will not be accepted for study entry. For 150 patients screened in this CRC population, the ctDNA-positivity rate is expected to be approximately 20%.

Note: Patients with stage II MSS colon cancer who were determined to be ctDNA-positive by Natera's Signatera™ commercial assay (i.e., outside of the study) after curative resection may be considered for ctDNA confirmation of ctDNA-positivity via the FC-12 study provided that all the following are met:

  • The patient has completed of at least 3 months of a standard adjuvant chemotherapy regimen.
  • ctDNA samples will be collected and submitted for ctDNA-positivity confirmation by the Signatera™ assay via the FC-12 study within ≤ 8 weeks after the patient has completed adjuvant chemotherapy.
  • The patient otherwise meets eligibility criteria. And,
  • the patient will be able to start study therapy within 14 weeks after completion of adjuvant chemotherapy.

All eligible consenting patients who have ctDNA-positivity confirmed via the FC-12 study must begin study therapy within 14 weeks from the completion of adjuvant chemotherapy. Patients will receive gevokizumab (120mg IV) on Day 1 of every 28-day cycle for a maximum of 1 year (e.g., 13 cycles: 1 cycle = 28 days). Patients will continue to receive 13 cycles (1 year) of study therapy unless the patient elects to discontinue study medication, does not adhere to the study per the investigator, experiences intolerable drug toxicity, or has disease recurrence confirmed by imaging.

ctDNA will be monitored at Weeks 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, and 72 unless disease recurrence is documented by imaging. Imaging will include CT scan of chest, abdomen and pelvis and will occur every 24 weeks (6 months) for the duration of the patient's participation in the study or until imaging confirms recurrence.

All patients will be followed for approximately 18 months after initiating study therapy or until imaging confirms recurrence whichever comes first.

The sample size and maximum enrollment for this single arm phase II trial is approximately 31 patients with stage II patient accrual capped at no more than 8 patients. Enrolled patients who withdraw consent prior to receiving study therapy or who are unable to begin study therapy will be replaced.

Safety assessments will occur at intervals per protocol (Section 5.0). Drug toxicity will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0 (CTCAE 5.0).

Submission of archived tumor tissue and blood for FC-12 correlative science studies will be a requirement for all patients enrolled into the study. Serial blood samples will be collected at specified time points throughout the study for gevokizumab pharmacokinetics (PKs) and anti-drug antibody (ADA) assessment.

Stool samples for FC-12 correlative science microbiome studies are optional.

Conditions
Colon Cancer
Being tested
Gevokizumab, Signatera test
Keywords
ctDNA positive, adjuvant, Signatera, gevokizumab, chemotherapy, Stage II, Stage III, Microsatellite Stable (MSS)
Medical subject headings
Colonic Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • GevokizumabDrug

    120mg IV on day 1 of every 28-day cycle for 1 year (maximum of 13 cycles)

  • Signatera testDiagnostic test

    ctDNA monitoring at weeks 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 and 72 unless disease recurrence is documented.

Study groups in NCT05178576
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm 1ExperimentalctDNA positive Gevokizumab for 1 year (maximum of 13 cycles)
Receives: Drug: Gevokizumab; Diagnostic Test: Signatera test

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Recurrence-free survival (RFS) at one year

    Percentage of patients alive absent recurrence

    Measured: From the initiation of study therapy through 1 year of follow-up

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Clearance of ctDNA

    Percentage of patients who have converted to negative ctDNA assay at 8 weeks from start of study therapy

    Measured: From the initiation of study therapy to 8 weeks

  2. Duration of Recurrence-free survival (RFS) with ctDNA clearance at 8 weeks from start of study therapy

    Percentage of patients who have converted to a negative ctDNA assay at 8 weeks and are absent recurrence at one year

    Measured: From the initiation of study therapy through 1 year of follow-up

  3. Duration of Recurrence-free survival (RFS) without ctDNA clearance at 8 weeks

    Percentage of patients who have not converted to a negative ctDNA assay at 8 weeks and are absent a recurrence at one year.

    Measured: From the initiation of study therapy through 1 year of follow-up

  4. Frequency of adverse events assessed using CTCAE 5.0

    Distribution of patients (percentage) by maximum observed grade of adverse event (0-5).

    Measured: From beginning of study therapy until 90 days after last dose, approximately 15 months

  5. Serum concentration

    Describe serum concentration (pharmacokinetics) of gevokizumab

    Measured: From beginning of study therapy until 30 days after last dose

  6. Immunogenicity

    Describe anti-drug antibodies to gevokizumab

    Measured: From beginning of study therapy until 30 days after last dose

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Jan 2022
  2. Study start24 Jun 2022
  3. Primary completionFeb 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completionFeb 2027 (estimated)

Why it stopped: Study drug not available for the study duration.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05178576
Sponsor's protocol ID
NSABP FC-12
Status last verified
Nov 2022
First submitted
16 Dec 2021
Last updated
4 Nov 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Gevokizumab and Signatera test in people with Colon Cancer, run by NSABP Foundation Inc at 5 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 24 inclusion and 26 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Nov 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Recurrence-free survival (RFS) at one year (time frame: From the initiation of study therapy through 1 year of follow-up). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Nov 2022.

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