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Wound HealingNCT05191082

Manufacturing, Characterization and Evaluation of the Effect of Silk Fibroin Membranes, Loaded or Not With Neurotensins on Open Wounds in the Palate

A study testing Palatal Wound, Palatal Wound treated with Silk Fibroin Film and Palatal Wound treated with Neurotensin-loaded Silk Fibroin Film in people with Wound Healing and Palate; Wound, run by Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho at 1 site in Brazil.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The aim of the present study will be to manufacture and characterize silk fibroin membranes loaded or not with neurotensin and to evaluate clinical, patient-centered and immunological parameters the effect of using these membranes on open wounds on the human palate. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Wound Healing, Palate; Wound
What is being tested?
Palatal Wound, Palatal Wound treated with Silk Fibroin Film and Palatal Wound treated with Neurotensin-loaded Silk Fibroin Film
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
66 participants
Where
1 siteBrazil
Study dates
1 Sep 2020to 1 Jul 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients at least 18 years old, healthy systemically, with good oral hygiene, assessed by means of a plaque index and gingival index less than 25% (O'Leary et al., 1972)
  • Patients with no morphological or pathological changes in the donor palatal region;
  • Patients who have an indication for extraction and with an indication to preserve the socket for future implant installation;
  • The tooth included in the study, as well as the adjacent teeth, must not have loss of periodontal insertion.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with systemic problems (cardiovascular changes, blood dyscrasias, immunodeficiency, diabetes, among others), who contraindicate the surgical procedure;
  • Patients who use medications that interfere with wound healing;
  • Pregnant or lactating patients;
  • Patients who present opportunistic oral lesions, mainly colonizing the palate region;
  • Smoking patients;
  • Patients undergoing orthodontic treatment;
  • Patients already submitted to periodontal surgery in the area of interest in the present study;
  • Patients with a history of allergy to any type of material used in the present study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Brazil1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Mauro Pedrine Santamaria and Ana Carolina Ferreira Bonafe

    São José dos Campos, São Paulo, 12245000

    Recruiting

Other trials in Brazil

About this study

Official title: Manufacturing, Characterization and Evaluation of the Effect of Silk Fibroin Membranes, Loaded or Not With Neurotensins on Open Wounds in the Palate: Randomized Clinical Study

The aim of the present study will be to manufacture and characterize silk fibroin membranes loaded or not with neurotensin and to evaluate clinical, patient-centered and immunological parameters the effect of using these membranes on open wounds on the human palate.

Read the detailed description

Surgical procedures for the reconstruction of gingival and peri-Implant tissues with the purpose of restoring function and aesthetics are commonly used in the dental practice. The use of free gingival graft (FGG), despite being considered the gold standard, causes great morbidity and postoperative pain. Thus, in order to reduce these complications, some biomaterials have been explored to accelerate healing and bring greater comfort to the patient. The present study aims to: 1. manufacture silk fibroin membranes (SF), loaded or not with neurotensin (NT); 2. evaluate, clinically and immunologically, the effect of the membranes on open wounds at palate sites. After the manufacture of the membranes they will be characterized by visual aspect, thickness, mechanical properties, surface texture, water vapor permeability, enzymatic degradation and swelling. Posteriorly, sixty six (n = 66) patients requiring exodontia and ridge preservation for future implant placement will be randomly assigned into three groups: Control - Free Gingival Graft (n = 22): extraction and Free Gingival Graft for sealing the alveolus entrance; Group SF - Fibroin membrane (n = 22): extraction and Free Gingival Graft for sealing the alveolus entrance and placement of the fibroin membrane at the palatal wound site; Group SF + NT - Free Gingival Graft + Neurotensin-loaded Fibroin Membrane (n = 22): extraction and Free Gingival Graft for sealing the alveolus entrance and placement of neurotensin-loaded fibroin membrane at the palatal wound site. The repair of the palatine donor area will be evaluated by clinical parameters such as remaining wound area, tissue thickness, re-epithelialization and early-wound healing index at baseline, 7, 14, 21, 30, 45, and 90 days after the procedure; and patient-centered outcomes by post-operative discomfort, tissue edema and number of analgesic pills used for 14 days after the procedure. In addition, inflammatory cytokines and growth factors will be assessed using the palatal wound inflammatory exudate 3 and 7 days after surgery. For the descriptive statistics, the mean ± standard deviation will be used; Normality: Shapiro-Wilk test; Clinical trials: ANOVA for intra and inter group calculations + Tukey test for multiple comparisons when the Shapiro-Wilk p value ≥ 0.05. If p Shapiro-Wilk <0.05, will be analyzed using the Friedman test (intragroup) and Mann-Whitney tests (intergroup); Parameters centered on patients: T test.

Being tested
Palatal Wound, Palatal Wound treated with Silk Fibroin Film, Palatal Wound treated with Neurotensin-loaded Silk Fibroin Film
Keywords
Periodontology, Wound healing, Silk fibroin, Randomized clinical trial, Drug Delivery System
Medical subject headings
Wounds and Injuries

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Palatal WoundProcedure or surgery

    With the goal to harvest the free gingival graft (FGG), an 8mm diameter scalpel will be used to ensure standardized wounds. Thereafter, a 2-mm thick FGG will be removed. The wound area will receive 4.0 silk sutures.

  • Palatal Wound treated with Silk Fibroin FilmDevice

    With the goal to harvest the free gingival graft (FGG), an 8mm diameter scalpel will be used to ensure standardized wounds. Thereafter, a 2-mm thick FGG will be removed. The wound area will receive a silk fibroin film and 4.0 silk sutures.

  • Palatal Wound treated with Neurotensin-loaded Silk Fibroin FilmDevice

    With the goal to harvest the free gingival graft (FGG), an 8mm diameter scalpel will be used to ensure standardized wounds. Thereafter, a 2-mm thick FGG will be removed. The wound area will receive a silk fibroin film loaded with neurotensin and 4.0 silk sutures.

Study groups in NCT05191082
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Control Group (CG)Sham comparatorThe palatal wound area will not receive any treatment
Receives: Procedure: Palatal Wound
Silk Fibroin Film - SFExperimentalThe palatal wound area will receive silk fibroin film as a dressing
Receives: Procedure: Palatal Wound; Device: Palatal Wound treated with Silk Fibroin Film
Neurotensin-loaded Silk Fibroin Film - SF + NTExperimentalThe palatal wound area will receive a neurotensin-loaded silk fibroin film as a drug delivery system
Receives: Procedure: Palatal Wound; Device: Palatal Wound treated with Neurotensin-loaded Silk Fibroin Film

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in the Remaining Wound Area (RWA)

    For this, standardized photographs will be taken. As a reference, a scale will be used to measure this area. These photographs will be exported to image software (Image J - National Institute of Health -NIH, Bethesda, USA), the area of the wound will be measured in square millimeters (Dias et al. 2015)

    Measured: baseline, 7, 14, 21, 30, 45 and 90 days after surgery

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Tissue Thickness

    An endodontic spacer (Dentsply-Maillefer Instruments S.A. - Switzerland) with a rubber cursor will be placed in contact with the area until the palatal bone is reached, without pressing the tissue. The distance between the tip of the spacer and the cursor will be measured using a digital caliper (Dias et al., 2015).

    Measured: baseline, 45 and 90 days after the procedure

  2. Scar and Tissue Colorimetry

    The presence or absence of scar or keloid in the operated area will be analyzed. In addition, the tissue color similarity of regions adjacent to the operated area and postoperative images will be analyzed through photographs. The photographs will be exported to image software (Adobe Photoshop, München, Germany), using two areas, the wound and one adjacent. The comparison (ΔE) of the areas will be made using brightness parameters (L), red-green chroma scale and blue-yellow chroma scale (b) according to the following equation (Knösel et al., 2009): ΔE =[(L.wound - L.adjacent)2 + (a.wound - a.adjacent)2 + (b.wound - b.adjacent)2] 1/ 2

    Measured: 7, 14, 21, 30, 45 and 90 postoperative days

  3. Epithelialization

    The wound will be colored with Shirley's solution and the epithelialized area will be quantified in the Image J. program. Then, with the total wound area, the % epithelialization will be calculated (Ozcelik et al., 2008).

    Measured: baseline, 3, 7, 14 and 30 days after the procedure

  4. Early wound healing index

    Any changes in wound healing will be evaluated, with five different degrees:

    • Complete wound closure with absence of fibrin on the palate;
    • Complete wound closure with the presence of a fibrin line on the palate;
    • Complete wound closure with the presence of a fibrin clot on the palate;
    • Incomplete wound closure with partial tissue necrosis on the palate;
    • Incomplete wound closure with total tissue necrosis on the palate.

    Measured: 7 and 14 days after surgery

  5. Tissue edema

    It will be evaluated with the score: 1 = absent; 2 = slight; 3 = moderate; or 4 = severe (Sanz-Moliner et al. 2013).

    Measured: 7 days after the surgical procedure

  6. Postoperative discomfort

    Sensitivity will be measured by air spray for 5 s over the palatal region. After the air spray, patients will be required to use a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) to assess discomfort, where the extremes of the scale will be "none" and "extreme" to report the discomfort of this measure (Dias et al. 2015)

    Measured: 7, 14, 21, 30, 45 and 90 days after the surgical procedure

  7. Number of analgesics

    Patients will be given a postoperative diary in which they will note their pain intensity on a visual analog scale (VAS) 100 mm and the number of painkillers used (Tonetti et. al 2017).

    Measured: until 14 days after surgery

  8. Immunologic Analysis - cytokines

    The inflammatory exudate present in the palate open wound region will be collected. Samples will be obtained by placing strips of filter paper for 40 s (PerioPaper, Oraflow, New York, USA) in contact with the open wound. After the volume measurements (Periotron 8000, Oraflow, New York, USA), the strips will be placed in sterile tubes containing 300 ml of phosphate buffered saline (PBS) with 0.05% Tween-2 and stored immediately at -80 ° C. Strips contaminated with visible blood will be discarded. The following cytokines will be evaluated: Interleukin-1β (IL1β), Interleukin-4 (IL4), Interleukin-5 (IL5), Interleukin-6 (IL6), Interleukin-9 (IL9), Interleukin-10 (IL10), Interleukin-17A (IL17A), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα).

    Measured: 3 and 7 days after surgery

  9. Immunologic Analysis - growth factors

    The inflammatory exudate present in the palate open wound region will be collected. Samples will be obtained by placing strips of filter paper for 40 s (PerioPaper, Oraflow, New York, USA) in contact with the open wound. After the volume measurements (Periotron 8000, Oraflow, New York, USA), the strips will be placed in sterile tubes containing 300 ml of phosphate buffered saline (PBS) with 0.05% Tween-2 and stored immediately at -80 ° C. Strips contaminated with visible blood will be discarded. The following growth factors will be evaluated: Epidermal growth factor (EGF), Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), Fibroblast growth factors (FGF), and Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).

    Measured: 3 and 7 days after surgery

  10. Immunologic Analysis - matrix metalloproteinases

    The inflammatory exudate present in the palate open wound region will be collected. Samples will be obtained by placing strips of filter paper for 40 s (PerioPaper, Oraflow, New York, USA) in contact with the open wound. After the volume measurements (Periotron 8000, Oraflow, New York, USA), the strips will be placed in sterile tubes containing 300 ml of phosphate buffered saline (PBS) with 0.05% Tween-2 and stored immediately at -80 ° C. Strips contaminated with visible blood will be discarded. The following Matrix metalloproteinases will be evaluated: matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2), and Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases 1 and 2 (TIMP-1/TIMP-2).

    Measured: 3 and 7 days after surgery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Jan 2022
  2. Study start1 Sep 2020
  3. Primary completion21 Jun 2022 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Jul 2022 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Double-blind, parallel, superiority, randomized clinical trial with a 3 months of follow-up
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
66 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05191082
Sponsor's protocol ID
UEPJMF 12
Status last verified
Jan 2022
First submitted
23 Dec 2021
Last updated
13 Jan 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Kamalathevan P, Ooi PS, Loo YL. Silk-Based Biomaterials in Cutaneous Wound Healing: A Systematic Review. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2018 Dec;31(12):565-573. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000546233.35130.a9.

    PubMed 30475285
  • Dias SB, Fonseca MV, Dos Santos NC, Mathias IF, Martinho FC, Junior MS, Jardini MA, Santamaria MP. Effect of GaAIAs low-level laser therapy on the healing of human palate mucosa after connective tissue graft harvesting: randomized clinical trial. Lasers Med Sci. 2015 Aug;30(6):1695-702. doi: 10.1007/s10103-014-1685-2. Epub 2014 Nov 6.

    PubMed 25373688
  • Zheng Z, Liu Y, Huang W, Mo Y, Lan Y, Guo R, Cheng B. Neurotensin-loaded PLGA/CNC composite nanofiber membranes accelerate diabetic wound healing. Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2018;46(sup2):493-501. doi: 10.1080/21691401.2018.1460372. Epub 2018 Apr 13.

    PubMed 29653498
  • Pereira da Silva L, Miguel Neves B, Moura L, Cruz MT, Carvalho E. Neurotensin decreases the proinflammatory status of human skin fibroblasts and increases epidermal growth factor expression. Int J Inflam. 2014;2014:248240. doi: 10.1155/2014/248240. Epub 2014 Aug 11.

    PubMed 25180119

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Palatal Wound, Palatal Wound treated with Silk Fibroin Film and Palatal Wound treated with Neurotensin-loaded Silk Fibroin Film in people with Wound Healing and Palate; Wound, run by Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho at 1 site in Brazil.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Jan 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Mauro P Santamaria (1239479062 ext. +55, mauro.santamaria@unesp.br), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in the Remaining Wound Area (RWA) (time frame: baseline, 7, 14, 21, 30, 45 and 90 days after surgery). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05191082, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Jan 2022.

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