Cervicogenic HeadacheNCT05212844
McKenzie Method of Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy for Management of Cervicogenic Headache: A Prospective Case Series
An observational study of Cervicogenic Headache, run by Faith Regional Health Services at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The goal of this study is to examine the effectiveness the Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy (MDT) approach for the management patients with neck related headache that are referred to a hospital based out-patient physical therapy clinic. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 19 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Cervicogenic Headache
- What is being tested?
- Musculoskeletal Physical Therapy
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 17 Dec 2021to 31 Jul 2022
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 19 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: A sample of 15-20 subjects is expected. Subjects referred to physical therapy by their physician and meeting the inclusion criteria will be recruited for participation.
Who may be able to join
- Age 19-70
- During the physical therapy examination, it is found that movements, static positions, or postures affect the patient headache symptoms.
- Pain presents as unilateral or bilateral head/neck pain and/or stiffness
- Headache frequency at least 1x/week
- Headache symptoms are present for at least 3 months
- Dizziness and/or tinnitus affected by neck movements or positions
- Patient has been previously screened for their headache symptoms by their MD
Who cannot join
- Headache is determined to be of non-cervical origin including migraine, cluster headache, tension-type headache
- Malignancy/infection
- Cranial or cervical vascular disorder
- Substance use or withdrawal
- Acute Post cervical surgery
- Psychosis/psychiatric disorder/post-traumatic stress disorder
Show all 9Show fewer
- Received nerve block or Botox injections during therapy
- Vertigo with nystagmus is present
- Involved in litigation related to headache complaints
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Faith Regional Rehabilitation Therapies
Norfolk, Nebraska, 68701
Lin Pu, PT, 402-644-7396, ptlin@hotmail.com
About this study
Official title: Utilizing the McKenzie Method of Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy for Management of Cervicogenic Headache: A Prospective Case Series
The goal of this study is to examine the effectiveness the Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy (MDT) approach for the management patients with neck related headache that are referred to a hospital based out-patient physical therapy clinic.
Background: Headache conditions are among the most common complaints causing people to seek medical care. An estimated 14 billion dollars are spent annually on treating headaches. Neck related headache is characterized by pain which comes from the cervical spine (neck) and could be referred to the head and/or face. CGH is frequently managed clinically utilizing an MDT approach however to date there is limited research available examining the effectiveness of this intervention type in a population with CGH.
Read the detailed description
Objective: The goal of this case-series is to examine the effectiveness the Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy (MDT) approach for the management patients with cervicogenic headache referred to a hospital based out-patient physical therapy clinic.
Design: Prospective consecutive case series.
Background: Headache conditions are among the most common complaints causing people to seek medical care. An estimated 14 billion dollars are spent annually on treating headaches. Cervicogenic headache (CGH) is described as a secondary type of headache characterized by pain which emanates from the cervical spine and is potentially referred to one or more regions of the head and/or face. CGH is frequently managed clinically utilizing an MDT approach however to date there is limited research available examining the effectiveness of this intervention type in a population with CGH.
Study Selection Criteria: Convenience sampling will be utilized. Subjects diagnosed with CGH and meeting inclusion criteria will be recruited from a population of patients referred by their physician to a hospital based out-patient physical therapy clinic for treatment.
Procedures: Subjects meeting inclusion criteria will be evaluated, classified, and receive interventions based on the MDT approach. Outcome measures utilized will include the Neck Disability Index (NDI), Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NRS), and Headache Disability Index (HDI) will be completed at baseline, visit 5, and visit 10 or discharge, whichever comes first.
Data Management: Descriptive statistics will be used to describe sample characteristics. A repeated measures ANOVA will be utilized to identify changes in group means.
Key Words: Cervicogenic Headache, Mechanical Diagnosis and Treatment.
- Conditions
- Cervicogenic Headache
- Being tested
- Musculoskeletal Physical Therapy
- Keywords
- Cervicogenic Headache, McKenzie, Neck Pain
- Medical subject headings
- Post-Traumatic Headache, Neck Pain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Musculoskeletal Physical TherapyProcedure or surgery
Also called Mechanical Diagnosis and Treatment
Therapeutic exercise and manual physical therapy based on the individual response to end range repeated movements.
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change from Baseline in Neck Disability Index (NDI) Scores to Discharge
The NDI measures the patient perceived level of function related to neck pain. The NDI is a 10 item questionnaire scored from 0-50 with higher scores indicating greater levels of disability.
Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks
Change from Baseline in Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) Scores to discharge
The NPRS is an 11 item numeric scale that provides a patient rating of neck pain and headache symptoms. The scales corelates with a score of 0 indicating "no pain" and 10 indicating the "worst pain imaginable".
Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks
Change from Baseline in Headache Disability Index (HDI) Scores to Discharge
The HDI measures the patient perceived level of pain and disability related to headache symptoms. The HDI is a 25 item questionnaire scored from 0-100 with a higher score indicating a greater level of disability related to the patient headache symptoms.
Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Jan 2022
- Study start17 Dec 2021
- Primary completion31 Jul 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Jul 2022 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cervicogenic HeadacheStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Faith Regional Health Services
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Tufts University, D'Youville College
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Lan Lin Pu, Faith Regional Health Services
- Investigators
- Ronal Schenk, PhD, Study director, Tufts University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05212844
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 081468
- Status last verified
- Jan 2022
- First submitted
- 17 Dec 2021
- Last updated
- 28 Jan 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided: If data is shared it would be deidentified data reported in aggregate format only.
Publications
Hu XH, Markson LE, Lipton RB, Stewart WF, Berger ML. Burden of migraine in the United States: disability and economic costs. Arch Intern Med. 1999 Apr 26;159(8):813-8. doi: 10.1001/archinte.159.8.813.
PubMed 10219926Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society. The International Classification of Headache Disorders: 2nd edition. Cephalalgia. 2004;24 Suppl 1:9-160. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2003.00824.x. No abstract available.
PubMed 14979299Jull G, Barrett C, Magee R, Ho P. Further clinical clarification of the muscle dysfunction in cervical headache. Cephalalgia. 1999 Apr;19(3):179-85. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1999.1903179.x.
PubMed 10234466Jull G, Kristjansson E, Dall'Alba P. Impairment in the cervical flexors: a comparison of whiplash and insidious onset neck pain patients. Man Ther. 2004 May;9(2):89-94. doi: 10.1016/S1356-689X(03)00086-9.
PubMed 15040968Nilsson N. A randomized controlled trial of the effect of spinal manipulation in the treatment of cervicogenic headache. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1995 Sep;18(7):435-40.
PubMed 8568424Page P. Cervicogenic headaches: an evidence-led approach to clinical management. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2011 Sep;6(3):254-66.
PubMed 22034615
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Jan 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Utilizing the McKenzie Method of Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy for Management of Cervicogenic Headache: A Prospective Case Series
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05212844
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 081468
- Conditions
- Cervicogenic Headache
- Keywords
- Cervicogenic Headache, McKenzie, Neck Pain
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Faith Regional Health ServicesUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Tufts University, D'Youville College
- Study start
- 17 Dec 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Jul 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Jul 2022 (estimated)
- First posted
- 28 Jan 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this study is to examine the effectiveness the Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy (MDT) approach for the management patients with neck related headache that are referred to a hospital based out-patient physical therapy clinic.
Background: Headache conditions are among the most common complaints causing people to seek medical care. An estimated 14 billion dollars are spent annually on treating headaches. Neck related headache is characterized by pain which comes from the cervical spine (neck) and could be referred to the head and/or face. CGH is frequently managed clinically utilizing an MDT approach however to date there is limited research available examining the effectiveness of this intervention type in a population with CGH.
Detailed description
Objective: The goal of this case-series is to examine the effectiveness the Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy (MDT) approach for the management patients with cervicogenic headache referred to a hospital based out-patient physical therapy clinic.
Design: Prospective consecutive case series.
Background: Headache conditions are among the most common complaints causing people to seek medical care. An estimated 14 billion dollars are spent annually on treating headaches. Cervicogenic headache (CGH) is described as a secondary type of headache characterized by pain which emanates from the cervical spine and is potentially referred to one or more regions of the head and/or face. CGH is frequently managed clinically utilizing an MDT approach however to date there is limited research available examining the effectiveness of this intervention type in a population with CGH.
Study Selection Criteria: Convenience sampling will be utilized. Subjects diagnosed with CGH and meeting inclusion criteria will be recruited from a population of patients referred by their physician to a hospital based out-patient physical therapy clinic for treatment.
Procedures: Subjects meeting inclusion criteria will be evaluated, classified, and receive interventions based on the MDT approach. Outcome measures utilized will include the Neck Disability Index (NDI), Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NRS), and Headache Disability Index (HDI) will be completed at baseline, visit 5, and visit 10 or discharge, whichever comes first.
Data Management: Descriptive statistics will be used to describe sample characteristics. A repeated measures ANOVA will be utilized to identify changes in group means.
Key Words: Cervicogenic Headache, Mechanical Diagnosis and Treatment.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 19 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- A sample of 15-20 subjects is expected. Subjects referred to physical therapy by their physician and meeting the inclusion criteria will be recruited for participation.
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Age 19-70
- During the physical therapy examination, it is found that movements, static positions, or postures affect the patient headache symptoms.
- Pain presents as unilateral or bilateral head/neck pain and/or stiffness
- Headache frequency at least 1x/week
- Headache symptoms are present for at least 3 months
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Headache is determined to be of non-cervical origin including migraine, cluster headache, tension-type headache
- Malignancy/infection
- Cranial or cervical vascular disorder
- Substance use or withdrawal
- Acute Post cervical surgery
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Musculoskeletal Physical TherapyAlso: Mechanical Diagnosis and TreatmentTherapeutic exercise and manual physical therapy based on the individual response to end range repeated movements. | Procedure or surgery | – |
Primary outcome
Change from Baseline in Neck Disability Index (NDI) Scores to Discharge
Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks
The NDI measures the patient perceived level of function related to neck pain. The NDI is a 10 item questionnaire scored from 0-50 with higher scores indicating greater levels of disability.
Change from Baseline in Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) Scores to discharge
Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks
The NPRS is an 11 item numeric scale that provides a patient rating of neck pain and headache symptoms. The scales corelates with a score of 0 indicating "no pain" and 10 indicating the "worst pain imaginable".
Change from Baseline in Headache Disability Index (HDI) Scores to Discharge
Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks
The HDI measures the patient perceived level of pain and disability related to headache symptoms. The HDI is a 25 item questionnaire scored from 0-100 with a higher score indicating a greater level of disability related to the patient headache symptoms.
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Jan 2022.
- Background: PubMed 10219926Hu XH, Markson LE, Lipton RB, Stewart WF, Berger ML. Burden of migraine in the United States: disability and economic costs. Arch Intern Med. 1999 Apr 26;159(8):813-8. doi: 10.1001/archinte.159.8.813.
- Background: PubMed 14979299Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society. The International Classification of Headache Disorders: 2nd edition. Cephalalgia. 2004;24 Suppl 1:9-160. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2003.00824.x. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 10234466Jull G, Barrett C, Magee R, Ho P. Further clinical clarification of the muscle dysfunction in cervical headache. Cephalalgia. 1999 Apr;19(3):179-85. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1999.1903179.x.
- Background: PubMed 15040968Jull G, Kristjansson E, Dall'Alba P. Impairment in the cervical flexors: a comparison of whiplash and insidious onset neck pain patients. Man Ther. 2004 May;9(2):89-94. doi: 10.1016/S1356-689X(03)00086-9.
- Background: PubMed 8568424Nilsson N. A randomized controlled trial of the effect of spinal manipulation in the treatment of cervicogenic headache. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1995 Sep;18(7):435-40.
- Background: PubMed 22034615Page P. Cervicogenic headaches: an evidence-led approach to clinical management. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2011 Sep;6(3):254-66.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided. If data is shared it would be deidentified data reported in aggregate format only.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ronal Schenk, PhD study director
Tufts University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Cervicogenic Headache, run by Faith Regional Health Services at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Jan 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Ronald Schenk, PhD (716-566-8756, ronald.schenk@tufts.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change from Baseline in Neck Disability Index (NDI) Scores to Discharge (time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05212844, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Jan 2022.