taVNSNCT05254080
taVNS Cold Pressor
A study testing Active taVNS in people with taVNS and Brain Stimulation, run by Medical University of South Carolina at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This study explores the use of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS), a new form of neuromodulation which stimulates the ear. 24 healthy subjects without a past medical or psychiatric history will be recruited to participate in a phone screen followed by 1 lab visit. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- taVNS, Brain Stimulation
- What is being tested?
- Active taVNS
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 24 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 Oct 2021to 20 Dec 2021
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Ages 18-65 years
- English speaking
- Non-treatment-seeking community members
Who cannot join
- Diagnosis of COVID-19 in the past 14 days
- Facial or ear pain or recent ear trauma.
- Metal implant devices in the head, heart or neck.
- History of brain stimulation or other brain surgery.
- History of myocardial infarction or arrhythmia, bradycardia.
- Use of B-blockers, antiarrhythmic medication (sodium/potassium/calcium-channel blockers), or blood pressure medications.
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- Active respiratory disorder.
- Personal or family history of seizure or epilepsy or personal use of medications that substantially reduce seizure threshold (e.g., olanzapine, chlorpromazine, lithium).
- Personal history of head injury, concussion, or self-report of moderate to severe traumatic brain injury.
- Individuals suffering from frequent/severe headaches.
- Individuals with a reported history of any mental health disorder or taking any psychotropic medications.
- Moderate to severe alcohol or substance use disorder.
- Pregnancy
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
About this study
Official title: Assessing the Physiologic Effect of taVNS During a Cold Pressor Test
This study explores the use of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS), a new form of neuromodulation which stimulates the ear. 24 healthy subjects without a past medical or psychiatric history will be recruited to participate in a phone screen followed by 1 lab visit. During the lab visit, subjects will participate twice in a validated stress induction technique called the cold pressor test, while concurrently receiving either active or sham taVNS. The cold pressor test consists of subjects placing their feet in an ice bath for a short period of time. Researchers will measure participant's heart rate while they receive taVNS (ear stimulation) and participate in the cold pressor test. Assessments of mood, anxiety, and stress will be collected at the beginning and end of the visit.
- Conditions
- taVNS, Brain Stimulation
- Being tested
- Active taVNS, Sham taVNS
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Active taVNSDevice
Electrodes will be attached to the participant's ear with a small sticker or clip, which will deliver mild stimulation. These electrodes will be plugged into the Digitimer DS7a device, which is a device that delivers transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation or taVNS. Stimulation will be delivered randomly to participant's tragus (the small cartilage knob before the ear canal) for up to 5 minutes while you participate in the stress induction test (by putting both feet into an ice bath).
Sham taVNSDevice
Electrodes will be attached to the participant's ear with a small sticker or clip, which will deliver mild stimulation. These electrodes will be plugged into the Digitimer DS7a device, which is a device that delivers transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation or taVNS. Stimulation will be delivered randomly to participant's tragus (the small cartilage knob before the ear canal) for up to 5 minutes while you participate in the stress induction test (by putting both feet into an ice bath). During sham (placebo) stimulation, ear electrodes will be attached to the participant's ear but they will not receive any stimulation.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Active taVNS then Sham taVNS | Experimental | Participants will receive active then sham (placebo) ear stimulation. Receives: Device: Active taVNS; Device: Sham taVNS |
| Sham taVNS then Active taVNS | Experimental | Participants will receive sham (placebo) then active ear stimulation. Receives: Device: Active taVNS; Device: Sham taVNS |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Mean Heart Rate (Before CPT/taVNS)
Heart rate will be measured with EKG electrodes before concurrent stress test and ear stimulation.
Measured: Baseline (up to 10 minutes prior to concurrent stress test and ear stimulation)
Mean Heart Rate (During CPT/taVNS)
Heart rate will be measured with EKG electrodes during concurrent stress test and ear stimulation.
Measured: During concurrent stress test and ear stimulation (average duration of 5 minutes)
Mean Heart Rate (After CPT/taVNS)
Heart rate will be measured with EKG electrodes after concurrent stress test and ear stimulation.
Measured: After concurrent stress test and ear stimulation (up to 10 minutes after concurrent stress test and ear stimulation)
Secondary outcomes (9)
Mean Score of Pain (Before CPT/taVNS)
Pain will be assessed using a 0-10 scale (where 0 represents no pain at all and 10 represents the worst pain possible) before concurrent stress test and ear stimulation.
Measured: Baseline (up to 10 minutes prior to concurrent stress test and ear stimulation)
Mean Score of Pain (During CPT/taVNS)
Pain will be assessed using a 0-10 scale (where 0 represents no pain at all and 10 represents the worst pain possible) during concurrent stress test and ear stimulation.
Measured: During concurrent stress test and ear stimulation (average duration of 5 minutes)
Mean Score of Pain (After CPT/taVNS)
Pain will be assessed using a 0-10 scale (where 0 represents no pain at all and 10 represents the worst pain possible) after concurrent stress test and ear stimulation.
Measured: After concurrent stress test and ear stimulation (up to 10 minutes after concurrent stress test and ear stimulation)
Mean Score of Anxiety (Before CPT/taVNS)
Anxiety will be assessed using a 0-10 scale (where 0 represents no anxiety at all and 10 represents the worst anxiety possible) before concurrent stress test and ear stimulation.
Measured: Baseline (up to 10 minutes prior to concurrent stress test and ear stimulation)
Mean Score of Anxiety (During CPT/taVNS)
Anxiety will be assessed using a 0-10 scale (where 0 represents no anxiety at all and 10 represents the worst anxiety possible) during concurrent stress test and ear stimulation.
Measured: During concurrent stress test and ear stimulation (average duration of 5 minutes)
Mean Score of Anxiety (After CPT/taVNS)
Anxiety will be assessed using a 0-10 scale (where 0 represents no anxiety at all and 10 represents the worst anxiety possible) after concurrent stress test and ear stimulation.
Measured: After concurrent stress test and ear stimulation (up to 10 minutes after concurrent stress test and ear stimulation)
Mean Score of Distress (Before CPT/taVNS)
Distress will be assessed using a 0-10 scale (where 0 represents no distress at all and 10 represents the worst distress possible) before concurrent stress test and ear stimulation.
Measured: Baseline (up to 10 minutes prior to concurrent stress test and ear stimulation)
Mean Score of Distress (During CPT/taVNS)
Distress will be assessed using a 0-10 scale (where 0 represents no distress at all and 10 represents the worst distress possible) during concurrent stress test and ear stimulation.
Measured: During concurrent stress test and ear stimulation (average duration of 5 minutes)
Mean Score of Distress (After CPT/taVNS)
Distress will be assessed using a 0-10 scale (where 0 represents no distress at all and 10 represents the worst distress possible) after concurrent stress test and ear stimulation.
Measured: After concurrent stress test and ear stimulation (up to 10 minutes after concurrent stress test and ear stimulation)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Feb 2022
- Study start1 Oct 2021
- Primary completion20 Dec 2021
- Study completion20 Dec 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for taVNSStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Medical University of South Carolina
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Christopher Austelle, Medical University of South Carolina
- Investigators
- Christopher W Austelle, MD, Principal investigator, Medical University of South Carolina
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05254080
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 00113453
- Other IDs
- 5R25DA020537-15
- Status last verified
- Jan 2024
- First submitted
- 18 Jan 2022
- Last updated
- 17 Jan 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Jan 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Assessing the Physiologic Effect of taVNS During a Cold Pressor Test
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05254080
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 00113453
- Conditions
- taVNS, Brain Stimulation
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Medical University of South CarolinaUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
- Study start
- 1 Oct 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 20 Dec 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 20 Dec 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Feb 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 8 Sep 2023
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study explores the use of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS), a new form of neuromodulation which stimulates the ear. 24 healthy subjects without a past medical or psychiatric history will be recruited to participate in a phone screen followed by 1 lab visit. During the lab visit, subjects will participate twice in a validated stress induction technique called the cold pressor test, while concurrently receiving either active or sham taVNS. The cold pressor test consists of subjects placing their feet in an ice bath for a short period of time. Researchers will measure participant's heart rate while they receive taVNS (ear stimulation) and participate in the cold pressor test. Assessments of mood, anxiety, and stress will be collected at the beginning and end of the visit.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Active taVNS then Sham taVNS | Experimental | Device: Active taVNS, Device: Sham taVNSParticipants will receive active then sham (placebo) ear stimulation. |
| Sham taVNS then Active taVNS | Experimental | Device: Active taVNS, Device: Sham taVNSParticipants will receive sham (placebo) then active ear stimulation. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Ages 18-65 years
- English speaking
- Non-treatment-seeking community members
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Diagnosis of COVID-19 in the past 14 days
- Facial or ear pain or recent ear trauma.
- Metal implant devices in the head, heart or neck.
- History of brain stimulation or other brain surgery.
- History of myocardial infarction or arrhythmia, bradycardia.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Active taVNSElectrodes will be attached to the participant's ear with a small sticker or clip, which will deliver mild stimulation. These electrodes will be plugged into the Digitimer DS7a device, which is a device that delivers transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation or taVNS. Stimulation will be delivered randomly to participant's tragus (the small cartilage knob before the ear canal) for up to 5 minutes while you participate in the stress induction test (by putting both feet into an ice bath). | Device | Active taVNS then Sham taVNS, Sham taVNS then Active taVNS |
| Sham taVNSElectrodes will be attached to the participant's ear with a small sticker or clip, which will deliver mild stimulation. These electrodes will be plugged into the Digitimer DS7a device, which is a device that delivers transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation or taVNS. Stimulation will be delivered randomly to participant's tragus (the small cartilage knob before the ear canal) for up to 5 minutes while you participate in the stress induction test (by putting both feet into an ice bath). During sham (placebo) stimulation, ear electrodes will be attached to the participant's ear but they will not receive any stimulation. | Device | Active taVNS then Sham taVNS, Sham taVNS then Active taVNS |
Primary outcome
Mean Heart Rate (Before CPT/taVNS)
Time frame: Baseline (up to 10 minutes prior to concurrent stress test and ear stimulation)
Heart rate will be measured with EKG electrodes before concurrent stress test and ear stimulation.
Mean Heart Rate (During CPT/taVNS)
Time frame: During concurrent stress test and ear stimulation (average duration of 5 minutes)
Heart rate will be measured with EKG electrodes during concurrent stress test and ear stimulation.
Mean Heart Rate (After CPT/taVNS)
Time frame: After concurrent stress test and ear stimulation (up to 10 minutes after concurrent stress test and ear stimulation)
Heart rate will be measured with EKG electrodes after concurrent stress test and ear stimulation.
9 secondary outcomes
Mean Score of Pain (Before CPT/taVNS)
Time frame: Baseline (up to 10 minutes prior to concurrent stress test and ear stimulation)
Mean Score of Pain (During CPT/taVNS)
Time frame: During concurrent stress test and ear stimulation (average duration of 5 minutes)
Mean Score of Pain (After CPT/taVNS)
Time frame: After concurrent stress test and ear stimulation (up to 10 minutes after concurrent stress test and ear stimulation)
Mean Score of Anxiety (Before CPT/taVNS)
Time frame: Baseline (up to 10 minutes prior to concurrent stress test and ear stimulation)
Mean Score of Anxiety (During CPT/taVNS)
Time frame: During concurrent stress test and ear stimulation (average duration of 5 minutes)
Mean Score of Anxiety (After CPT/taVNS)
Time frame: After concurrent stress test and ear stimulation (up to 10 minutes after concurrent stress test and ear stimulation)
Mean Score of Distress (Before CPT/taVNS)
Time frame: Baseline (up to 10 minutes prior to concurrent stress test and ear stimulation)
Mean Score of Distress (During CPT/taVNS)
Time frame: During concurrent stress test and ear stimulation (average duration of 5 minutes)
Mean Score of Distress (After CPT/taVNS)
Time frame: After concurrent stress test and ear stimulation (up to 10 minutes after concurrent stress test and ear stimulation)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Jan 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Christopher W Austelle, MD principal investigator
Medical University of South Carolina
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Active taVNS in people with taVNS and Brain Stimulation, run by Medical University of South Carolina at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Jan 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 8 Sep 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Mean Heart Rate (Before CPT/taVNS) (time frame: Baseline (up to 10 minutes prior to concurrent stress test and ear stimulation)). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Jan 2024.