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SarcopeniaNCT05259930

Impact of Dietary Assessment and Intervention on Outcomes in Liver Cirrhosis Patients

A study testing Amino MP9 in people with Sarcopenia and Cirrhosis, Liver, run by Royal College of Surgeons, Ireland at 1 site in Ireland.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Malnutrition and reduced muscle mass have been associated with poor outcomes in many disease conditions including severe inflammatory bowel disease, liver failure and cancers. Studies have shown that use of an amino acid supplement can specifically support muscle and nutritional health of patients with liver cirrhosis… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Sarcopenia, Cirrhosis, Liver
What is being tested?
Amino MP9
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
130 participants
Where
1 siteIreland
Study dates
2 Mar 2022to Aug 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Confirmed cirrhosis (clinical or radiological diagnosis using liver biopsy, ultrasound/CT and/or transient elastography, Fibroscan)
  • Age > 18 years
  • Child Pugh score ≥B7
  • Active or recent (within the preceding 2 years) cirrhosis-related complication(s): including alcoholic hepatitis, ascites, variceal bleeding, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, sepsis, encephalopathy, liver-related renal dysfunction, or hepatocellular carcinoma BCLC (Barcelona-Clinic Liver Cancer) stage A or B.

Who cannot join

  • Active cancer (non-HCC)
  • Advanced stage hepatocellular carcinoma (BCLC stage C or D)
  • Pregnancy
  • Breastfeeding/Lactation
  • Lack of capacity for informed consent
  • Hepatic Encephalopathy > Grade 2 at recruitment
  • Listed for liver transplant
  • Consumption of anabolic steroids for purpose of muscle development

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Ciara O'Connor contact

01 809 3880

ciaraaoconnor@rcsi.com

Ireland1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland

    Dublin, D02 YN77

    Ciara O'Connor, MSc, (01) 809 3880, ciaraaoconnor@rcsi.com

    Karen Boland, PhD

    Recruiting

Other trials in Ireland

About this study

Malnutrition and reduced muscle mass have been associated with poor outcomes in many disease conditions including severe inflammatory bowel disease, liver failure and cancers. Studies have shown that use of an amino acid supplement can specifically support muscle and nutritional health of patients with liver cirrhosis and malnutrition in general. The investigators will perform new novel non-invasive measurements of muscle mass and strength as well as inflammatory markers and record food diaries in the investigators patients with inflammatory bowel disease, cirrhosis of the liver and other gastroenterology disease impacting patient nutrition. The investigators hope to determine if of the addition of BCAA in addition to best practice nutrition supports for patients with cirrhosis will improve muscle mass and clinical outcomes in the investigators patient cohort including hospitalization, rate of decompensations, frailty score and quality of life for patients with liver cirrhosis.

The investigators intend to investigate whether immune-metabolic profiles, circulating T-cells and circulating plasma cytokines (Afzal et al, J. Clin. Med. 2020) may act as biomarkers in combination with non-invasive novel markers of muscle mass in patients with chronic gastrointestinal illness, particularly cirrhosis to predict outcomes, and whether implementation of best practice nutritional supports with addition of Amino MP9 supplementation may impact functional outcomes. The immunometabolic profiles of these cohorts in relation to macrophage and T Cell function and differentiation have not been described previously.

Read more

The investigators also hope to develop a system facilitating accurate assessments of nutritional status in gastroenterology patients and determine if there is correlation with objective clinical activity measured using endoscopy, faecal calprotectin or radiological evidence of inflammation, currently measured as part of standard practice. Sub-analysis will investigate potential association between longitudinal diet evaluation using EDIP (empirical dietary inflammatory pattern) score and disease activity, clinical remission and response to medical therapy, all influencing quality of life and patient related outcome measures.

A prospective observational analysis of nutritional status and muscle mass or sarcopenia in patients attending gastroenterology services at Beaumont Hospital. Patients will be recruited from Gastroenterology and Hepatology outpatient clinics or inpatient capacity. Controls will be recruited from outpatient setting.

Read the detailed description

The investigators objectives are summarised as,

Objective 1:

The investigators review 25-30 new patients, and approximately 120 return patients across 4 weekly clinics. These include approximately 40 patients with chronic liver disease or cirrhosis. In order to test validity of non-invasive markers of muscle mass including BIA device and thigh ultrasound in specific patient populations, the investigators propose recruitment of 100 patients and 30 controls.

Objective 2:

The investigators propose recruitment of 50 patients with cirrhosis to receive nutrition support plus Amino MP9 (BCAA supplementation), 50 patients with cirrhosis to receive nutrition support alone and 30 controls.

The following criteria are set for recruitment of patients into this study:

Inclusion Criteria

Confirmed cirrhosis (clinical or radiological diagnosis using liver biopsy, ultrasound/CT and/or transient elastography, Fibroscan) Age > 18 years Child Pugh score ≥B7 Active or recent (within the preceding 2 years) cirrhosis-related complication(s): including alcoholic hepatitis, ascites, variceal bleeding, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, sepsis, encephalopathy, liver-related renal dysfunction, or hepatocellular carcinoma BCLC (Barcelona-Clinic Liver Cancer) stage A or B.

Exclusion Criteria

Active cancer (non-HCC) Advanced stage hepatocellular carcinoma (BCLC stage C or D) Pregnancy Breastfeeding/Lactation Lack of capacity for informed consent Hepatic Encephalopathy > Grade 2 at recruitment Listed for liver transplant Consumption of anabolic steroids for purpose of muscle development

In this study patients will divided recruited patients into 3 different arms, as follows:

Arm 1 (n=50): Patients with chronic liver disease and >F4 fibrosis on imaging (n=50) to receive best practice nutritional assessment and supports.

Arm 2 (n=50): Patients with chronic liver disease and >F4 fibrosis on imaging, to receive best practice nutritional assessment and supports in addition to a 12-week course of daily Amino MP9, BCAA supplement

Arm 3 (n=30): Controls attending gastroenterology outpatient or endoscopy services with no chronic inflammatory GI disease.

The investigators measurable outcomes includes:

Primary Outcome

  1. Decompensation requiring hospital admission, surgery or medical intervention.
  2. Improvement in anterior thigh muscle mass scores on ultrasound and non-invasive markers of muscle mass using SECA analysis

Secondary Outcome

  1. Mortality
  2. Impact of BCAA supplementation on immunometabolic markers in cirrhosis
  3. Improvement in frailty and quality of life

Patients identified as suitable for recruitment will be invited to participate in this study which entails comprehensive nutritional assessment in addition to current standard medical practices and investigations {routine weight (in kg) and BMI(kg/m²)} at each hospital attendance. Patients with liver cirrhosis will be randomised 1:1 to receive either standard of care with nutrition assessment or nutrition assessment plus Amino MP9 supplementation. Patients in these groups and additionally, patients with chronic gastrointestinal diseases will undergo below assessments with regular dietetic analysis and review (currently not available due to resource limitations) to determine whether a prognostic score and cost benefit analysis of strict implementations of nutritional recommendations relates to prognosis. Completion at 0, 3, 12, 24 weeks.

Additional nutrition assessment offered will include:

  1. Food frequency questionnaires (FFQ) (subsequent calculation of EDIP score)
  2. Mid abdominal circumference measurement
  3. Hand-grip strength
  4. Sit-to-stand timed test
  5. Mid-thigh circumference measurement
  6. Gait speed test
  7. Bilateral anterior thigh muscle mass via ultrasound
  8. Muscle mass and strength through BIA device
  9. Balance assessment
  • quality of life score assessment through CLD-Q questionnaire
  • For cirrhotic cohort the investigators will monitor level of encephalopathy through trail and stroop tests.

Immunometabolic Profile at at 0, 3, 12 and 24 weeks

-> Plasma cytokine (IL 1, 6, 8, 10, 23, 17, TNF), myostatin, leptin, ghrelin and adiponectin analysis. Immunometabolic circulating T-cell and macrophage profile

Being tested
Amino MP9
Keywords
branched-chain amino acid
Medical subject headings
Sarcopenia, Liver Cirrhosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Amino MP9Other

    Name used by Nualtra for their product of BCAA

Study groups in NCT05259930
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Chronic gastrointestinal disease (IBD and liver cirrhotic patients)No interventionLiver cirrhotic patients to receive best practice nutritional assessment and supports
branched-chain amino acid (BCAA)ExperimentalLiver cirrhotic patients to receive best practice nutritional assessment and supports in addition to a 12-week course of BCAA supplementation
Receives: Other: Amino MP9
Healthy ControlNo interventionControls attending gastroenterology outpatient or endoscopy services with no chronic inflammatory GI disease.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Liver decompensation requiring hospital admission

    Decompensated cirrhosis is defined as a patient with cirrhosis who presents with an acute deterioration in liver function that can manifest with the following symptoms:

    hepatic encephalopathy (equal or greater than 2), sepsis, new ascites/increase ascites, clinical jaundice, acute kidney injury according to modified RIFLE criteria and signs of gastrointestinal bleeding including melaena, haematemesis or coffee-ground vomiting

    Measured: 3 months

  2. Liver decompensation requiring hospital admission

    Decompensated cirrhosis is defined as a patient with cirrhosis who presents with an acute deterioration in liver function that can manifest with the following symptoms:

    hepatic encephalopathy (equal or greater than 2), sepsis, new ascites/increase ascites, clinical jaundice, acute kidney injury according to modified RIFLE criteria and signs of gastrointestinal bleeding including melaena, haematemesis or coffee-ground vomiting hepatic encephalopathy (equal or greater than 2), sepsis, new ascites/increase ascites, clinical jaundice , acute kidney injury according to modified RIFLE criteria and signs of gastrointestinal bleeding including melaena, haematemesis or coffee-ground vomiting

    Measured: 6 months

  3. Anterior thigh muscle mass thickness

    Improvement in anterior thigh muscle mass thickness on ultrasound (in millimetre)

    Measured: 3 months

  4. Anterior thigh muscle mass thickness

    Improvement in anterior thigh muscle mass thickness on ultrasound (in millimetre)

    Measured: 6 months

  5. Segmental muscle mass

    Improvement in segmental muscle mass analysis through Bio-impedance analysis device (SECA device). Muscle mass of arms, legs and trunk will be measured in kilogram.

    Measured: 3 months

  6. Segmental muscle mass

    Improvement in segmental muscle mass analysis through Bio-impedance analysis device (SECA device). Muscle mass of arms, legs and trunk will be measured in kilogram.

    Measured: 6 months

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Mortality

    Measured: 6 months

  2. Impact of BCAA supplementation on cytokines and immunometabolic markers in cirrhosis

    Impact of BCAA on immune system this included measurements of (IL 1, 6, 8, 10, 23, 17, TNF), myostatin, leptin, ghrelin and adiponectin analysis. These will be measured with flow cytometry. Immunometabolic circulating T-cell and macrophage profile with flow cytometry. Measurements will be calculated with pg/mL scale.

    Measured: 3 months

  3. Impact of BCAA supplementation on cytokines and immunometabolic markers in cirrhosis

    Impact of BCAA on immune system this included measurements of (IL 1, 6, 8, 10, 23, 17, TNF), myostatin, leptin, ghrelin and adiponectin analysis. These will be measured with flow cytometry. Immunometabolic circulating T-cell and macrophage profile with flow cytometry. Measurements will be calculated with pg/mL scale.

    Measured: 6 months

  4. Improvement in frailty

    Improvement in frailty of liver cirrhotic patient and their quality of life based on liver frailty index { (-0.330 × gender - adjusted grip strength in kilogram) + (-2.529 × number of chair stands per seconds) + (-0.040 × balance time in second) + 6 }

    Measured: 3 months

  5. Improvement in frailty

    Improvement in frailty of liver cirrhotic patient and their quality of life based on liver frailty index { (-0.330 × gender - adjusted grip strength in kilogram) + (-2.529 × number of chair stands per seconds) + (-0.040 × balance time in second) + 6 }

    Measured: 6 months

  6. Improvement in quality of life

    Quality of life will be assessed with validated questionnaire, CLD-Q. This is consistent of 29 questions and it will assess patient's quality of life 2 weeks prior to assessments.

    Measured: 3 months

  7. Improvement in quality of life

    Quality of life will be assessed with validated questionnaire, CLD-Q. This is consistent of 29 questions and it will assess patient's quality of life 2 weeks prior to assessments.

    Measured: 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Mar 2022
  2. Study start2 Mar 2022
  3. Primary completionJul 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completionAug 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Single Center randomised controlled trial
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
130 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05259930
Sponsor's protocol ID
21143A01
Other IDs
21/93
Status last verified
Dec 2023
First submitted
24 Jan 2022
Last updated
13 Dec 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: There is no consent or ethical approval for sharing IPD

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Amino MP9 in people with Sarcopenia and Cirrhosis, Liver, run by Royal College of Surgeons, Ireland at 1 site in Ireland.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Dec 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Ireland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Ciara O'Connor (01 809 3880, ciaraaoconnor@rcsi.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Liver decompensation requiring hospital admission (time frame: 3 months). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Dec 2023.

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