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Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection FractionPhase 1/2NCT05279742

Enhancing the Natriuretic Peptide System in HFpEF

A Phase 1/2 study testing MANP and Sacubitril/Valsartan in people with Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction and Chronic Kidney Diseases, run by Horng Chen at 1 site in United States.

Enrolling by invitation

Enrolling by invitation. The study team selects and invites participants, usually from an existing group of patients.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to look at the differences in how individuals with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in the presence of chronic kidney disease (HFpEF-CKD) and exercise induced dyspnea without objective findings of fluid retention (HFpEF-EI) bodies function using drugs Sacubatril/Valsartan… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
MANP and Sacubitril/Valsartan
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
60 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
4 Nov 2022to Apr 2027
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Group 1: HFpEF-CKD-will consist of 30 subjects with:
  • Ejection fraction of equal or greater than 55%; and
  • Evidence of increased LV filling pressures, including at least 2 of the following: average septal-lateral E/e' ratio ≥ 15; tricuspid regurgitation (TR) peak velocity > 2:8 m/s;
  • Left atrial volume index >34mL/m^2 assessed by echocardiography; and
  • Previous diagnosis of HF with New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class II-III symptoms on chronic diuretic therapy; and
  • CKD defined as glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 15-80 mL/min/1.73 m^2 as estimated by the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation. Subject needs to be on stable dose of chronic diuretic for at least 4 weeks prior to study and maintained on the same dose for the duration of the study. In addition to the exclusion criteria listed below, to ensure a more homogenous group of subjects, we will exclude subjects with Diabetes or BMI > 35 (because endogenous natriuretic peptide levels are low in obese subjects).
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  • Group 2: HFpEF-EI-will consist of 30 subjects with:
  • Ejection fraction of equal or greater than 55%; and
  • Previous invasive determination of normal pulmonary capillary wedge pressure ≤ 15 mmHg) at rest and ≥ 25 mmHg during exercise; and
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class II-III symptoms; and
  • Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of > 50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 as estimated by the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation. In addition to the exclusion criteria listed below, to ensure a more homogenous group of subjects, we will exclude subjects with Diabetes or BMI>35 (because endogenous natriuretic peptide levels are low in obese subjects).

Who cannot join

  • Body mass index > 35.
  • Blood pressure < 100/60 or > 180/100 mmHg.
  • Diabetes.
  • Myocardial infarction within 6 months of screening.
  • Unstable angina within 6 months of screening, or any evidence of myocardial ischemia.
  • Significant valvular heart diseases.
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  • Hypertrophic, restrictive or obstructive cardiomyopathy.
  • Constrictive pericarditis.
  • Primary pulmonary hypertension.
  • Biopsy proven active myocarditis.
  • Severe congenital heart diseases.
  • Cardiac amyloidosis.
  • Fabry disease.
  • Sarcoidosis.
  • Sustained ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation within 14 days of screening.
  • Second or third degree heart block without a permanent cardiac pacemaker.
  • Stroke within 3 months of screening, or other evidence of significantly compromised CNS perfusion.
  • Hemoglobin < 9 g/dl
  • ALT > 2 times the upper limit of normal;
  • Serum sodium of < 135 mEq/dL or > 150 mEq/dL
  • Serum potassium of < 3.5 mEq/dL or > 5.7 mEq/dL.
  • Other acute or chronic medical conditions or laboratory abnormality which may increase the risks associated with study participation or may interfere with interpretation of the data.
  • Received an investigational drug within 1 month prior to dosing.
  • Patients with an allergy to iodine;
  • female subject who is pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • In the opinion of the investigator, is unlikely to comply with the study protocol or is unsuitable for any reasons.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

United States1 site
  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Enhancing the Natriuretic Peptide System in HFpEF: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Triple Crossover Study

The purpose of this study is to look at the differences in how individuals with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in the presence of chronic kidney disease (HFpEF-CKD) and exercise induced dyspnea without objective findings of fluid retention (HFpEF-EI) bodies function using drugs Sacubatril/Valsartan (Entresto) and MANP.

Read the detailed description

Visit 1

Consent Visit: Possible study participants will meet with study coordinator to review consent form. After enrollment into the study. Diet instructions will be given by a dietician about a no added salt diet, 120 mEq Na/day, which will be maintained throughout the study period. Comprehensive metabolic panel and complete blood count with differential and uring pregnancy test (for premenopausal women) will be obtained as well as a brief physical exam or nursing assessment. Visit 2 will be scheduled at least one week out from consent visit to accommodate diet compliance, unless participant is already compliant with salt intake parameter. Instructions for completing a 24-hour urine collection, and container for Study Visit 2, will be given.

Subjects who are taking angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) will be switched over to an equivalent dose of Valsartan or Losartan which will be maintained for the rest of the study period.

Visit 2

Participants will start a twenty-four hour urine collection one day prior to the active study day.

Subjects will be admitted to the CRU. First urine void after admission collected (Visit 2 Study Day only). A physical exam or nursing assessment will be done as well as a urine pregnancy test (for premenopausal women). On the active study day, subjects will withhold their usual dose of medications and will be placed in the supine position for 1 hour. During the first 15 minutes, two standard intravenous (IV) catheters will be placed (one in each arm). One catheter will be used for infusion and the other (in the contralateral arm) for blood sampling. A bladder ultrasound will be completed after the participant's first void after admitting to assess for urine retention. Subjects will be asked to drink 10ml/Kg of water to insure sufficient urinary flow. A priming dose (calculated according to body size) of Iohexol, to measure glomerular filtration rate (GFR), is infused, followed by a constant rate IV sustaining dose (calculated according to estimated kidney function) of Iohexol. The subjects will be asked to empty their bladder spontaneously every thirty minutes (if subjects are unable to void every thirty minutes, a urinary catheter will be used upon consent). Throughout the study, at the end of each 30-minute clearance period, subjects will be asked to drink an amount of water equivalent to the sum of the blood losses and the urinary flow.

Blood pressure will be measured at 20-minute intervals by using an automatic blood pressure cuff, and heart rate will be continuously monitored by electrocardiography. Echocardiography will be performed during these baseline clearances to determine left atrial (LA) and LV volumes and systolic and diastolic function.

After the baseline clearance, the subjects will be randomized to receive either a) double placebo (oral and SQ) or b) Oral Sacubatril/valsartan (Entresto 97/103 mg) + SQ placebo or c) SQ MANP (5 µg/Kg) + oral placebo. One hour after the administration of the oral medication, the SQ injection will be administered. Thirty minutes after the administration of SQ injection, the acute saline load will be administered (normal saline 0.9% 0.25 ml/kg/min for 1 hour). Two 30-minute clearances (as outlined above) will be repeated with the subjects in a supine position during the saline infusion. As above, blood samples are collected midway during each clearance and urine samples are obtained every 30 minutes. Echocardiography will be repeated immediately after the end of the saline infusion, after which subjects will be allowed to eat a meal and be dismissed.

The subjects will return after at least 1 week of washout for the second crossover study

Visit 3

Visit 3 will take place the same as described in Visit 2, receiving one of the 2 medication administrations not received on Visit 2: (a) double placebo (oral and SQ) or b) Oral Sacubatril/valsartan (Entresto 97/103 mg) + SQ placebo or c) SQ MANP (5 µg/Kg) + oral placebo).

The subjects will return again after at least 1 week of washout for the third crossover study.

Visit 4

Visit 4 will take place the same as described in Visit 2, receiving the remaining of the medication administrations not received on Visit 2 or Visit 3: (a) double placebo (oral and SQ) or b) Ora Sacubatril/valsartan (Entresto 97/103 mg) + SQ placebo or c) SQ MANP (5 µg/Kg) + oral placebo).

At the end of Visit 4, study participation is complete.

Being tested
MANP, Sacubitril/Valsartan, Oral Placebo, Injection Placebo
Keywords
Exercise Induced Dyspnea
Medical subject headings
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MANPDrug

    Single subcutaneous injection 5 µg/Kg

  • Sacubitril/ValsartanDrug

    Also called Entresto

    Oral single dose 97/103 mg

  • Oral PlaceboDrug

    Oral single dose that contains no active ingredient

  • Injection PlaceboDrug

    Single subcutaneous injection that contains no active ingredient

Study groups in NCT05279742
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
HFpEF-CKD with MANP and oral placeboExperimentalSubjects with with HFpEF volume overload in the presence of chronic kidney diseases and clinical symptoms at rest (e.g. peripheral edema, weight gain, and abdominal distention) will receive study drug MANP and an oral placebo followed by a 1 week washout period.
Receives: Drug: MANP; Drug: Oral Placebo
HFpEF-EI with MANP and oral placeboExperimentalSubjects with with HFpEF with exercise induced dyspnea (difficult or labored breathing) without clinical symptoms at rest (e.g. peripheral edema, weight gain, and abdominal distention) will receive study drug MANP and an oral placebo followed by a 1 week washout period.
Receives: Drug: MANP; Drug: Oral Placebo
HFpEF-CKD with Sacbitril/Valsartan with an injected placeboExperimentalSubjects with with HFpEF volume overload in the presence of chronic kidney diseases and clinical symptoms at rest (e.g. peripheral edema, weight gain, and abdominal distention) will receive study drug Sacbitril/Valsartan and an injected placebo followed by a 1 week washout period.
Receives: Drug: Sacubitril/Valsartan; Drug: Injection Placebo
HFpEF-EI with Sacbitril/Valsartan with an injected placeboExperimentalSubjects with with HFpEF with exercise induced dyspnea (difficult or labored breathing) without clinical symptoms at rest (e.g. peripheral edema, weight gain, and abdominal distention) will receive study drug Sacbitril/Valsartan and an injected placebo followed by a 1 week washout period.
Receives: Drug: Sacubitril/Valsartan; Drug: Injection Placebo
HFpEF-CKD with an oral and injected placeboPlacebo comparatorSubjects with with HFpEF volume overload in the presence of chronic kidney diseases and clinical symptoms at rest (e.g. peripheral edema, weight gain, and abdominal distention) will receive an oral and injected placebo followed by a 1 week washout period.
Receives: Drug: Oral Placebo; Drug: Injection Placebo
HFpEF-EI with an oral and injected placeboPlacebo comparatorSubjects with with HFpEF with exercise induced dyspnea (difficult or labored breathing) without clinical symptoms at rest (e.g. peripheral edema, weight gain, and abdominal distention) will receive an oral and injected placebo followed by a 1 week washout period.
Receives: Drug: Oral Placebo; Drug: Injection Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Plasma ANP

    Change in Plasma ANP (pg/ml) level after administration of study drug/placebo compared to baseline in response to volume expansion in HFpEF-EI vs HFpEF-CKD.

    Measured: 24 hours

  2. Change in Composite Score of cGMP, sodium excretion, GFR, and Anx-A1 Plasma cGMP, urinary cGMP, urinary sodium excretion, GFR, ANX-A1acute VE with MANP

    A composite score of change in urinary cGMP (pmol/min), sodium excretion (mEq/min), GFR (ml/min), and Anx-A1 (pg/ml) after administration of study drug/placebo compared to baseline in response to volume expansion in HFpEF-EI vs HFpEF-CKD within each treatment group.

    Measured: 24 hours

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Change in Plasma NT-pro BNP

    Change in Plasma NT-pro BNP (pg/ml) after administration of study drug/placebo compared to baseline in response to volume expansion in HFpEF-EI vs HFpEF-CKD.

    Measured: 24 hours

  2. Change in Plasma cGMP

    Change in plasma cGMP (pmol/ml) after administration of study drug/placebo compared to baseline in response to volume expansion in HFpEF-EI vs HFpEF-CKD.

    Measured: 24 hours

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Mar 2022
  2. Study start4 Nov 2022
  3. Primary completionApr 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completionApr 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
60 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05279742
Sponsor's protocol ID
21-008978
Status last verified
Oct 2025
First submitted
4 Mar 2022
Last updated
9 Oct 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing MANP and Sacubitril/Valsartan in people with Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction and Chronic Kidney Diseases, run by Horng Chen at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 26 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: enrolling by invitation, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Oct 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Plasma ANP (time frame: 24 hours). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Oct 2025.

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