Pancreatic CancerNCT05305001
Germline Mutations Associated With Hereditary Pancreatic Cancer in Unselected Patients With Pancreatic Cancer in Mexico
An observational study of Pancreatic Cancer and Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, run by Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran at 1 site in Mexico.
Trial summary
Pancreatic cancer is a highly lethal disease. The cause of pancreatic cancer is multifactorial. However, around 10% of cases are associated with hereditary predisposition. Germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2, CDKN2A, STK11, DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2), PALB2, FANCC, FANCG, and ATM… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Pancreatic Cancer, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Invitae Multi-Cancer Panel ®
- How many people
- 107 participants
- Where
- 1 siteMexico
- Study dates
- 9 Sep 2020to 30 Jun 2022
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: The study population will be patients who are diagnosed within 6 months of enrollment with pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
Who may be able to join
- Female and male participants ≥ 18 years of age.
- Diagnosed within the previous 6 months with histologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma stage I to IV.
- Participant provides written informed consent for the study.
- Participant must agree to sample collection and genetic testing using the Invitae Multi-Cancer Panel ®.
Who cannot join
- Diagnosed with pancreatic adenocarcinoma more than 6 months before presenting to the clinical site.
- Diagnosed with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms, mucinous cystic neoplasms, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Mexico1 site
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán
Mexico City, 14080
About this study
Official title: Prevalence Estimation of BRCA1, BRCA2 and Other Germline Mutations Associated With Hereditary Pancreatic Cancer Using a Comprehensive Gene Panel in an Unselected Cohort of Patients With Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma in Mexico
Pancreatic cancer is a highly lethal disease. The cause of pancreatic cancer is multifactorial. However, around 10% of cases are associated with hereditary predisposition. Germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2, CDKN2A, STK11, DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2), PALB2, FANCC, FANCG, and ATM have been associated with an increased risk for pancreatic cancer. The prevalence of these germline mutations varies across populations. For instance, the prevalence of BRCA1/2 germline mutations in high-risk populations can be up to 20%. On the other hand, in unselected patient population, the prevalence of BRCA1/2 germline mutations is 5-7%. In Mexican population, data on the prevalence of BRCA1/2 germline mutations in patients with pancreatic cancer are lacking. Identification of BRCA germline mutations in patients with pancreatic cancer has implications for treatment. Also, it allows genetic testing and counselling for family members. This study will determine the prevalence of germline mutations associated with hereditary pancreatic cancer using a comprehensive gene panel in an unselected cohort of patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma in Mexico.
Read the detailed description
This is an observational study to estimate the prevalence of germline mutations in patients with pancreatic cancer. Eighty four genes will be analyzed, all of which have been associated with hereditary cancer. The genes are included on Invitae Multi-Cancer Panel ®, performing full-gene sequencing and deletion/duplication analysis using next-generation sequencing technology. The 84 genes include: AIP, ALK, APC, ATM, AXIN2, BAP1, BARD1, BLM, BMPR1A, BRCA1, BRCA2, BRIP1, CASR, CDC73, CDH1, CDK4, CDKN1B, CDKN1C, CDKN2A, CEBPA, CHEK2, CTNNA1, DICER1, DIS3L2, EGFR, EPCAM, FH, FLCN, GATA2, GPC3, GREM1, HOXB13, HRAS, KIT, MAX, MEN1, MET, MITF, MLH1, MSH2, MSH3, MSH6, MUTYH, NBN, NF1, NF2, NTHL1, PALB2, PDGFRA, PHOX2B, PMS2, POLD1, POLE, POT1, PRKAR1A, PTCH1, PTEN, RAD50, RAD51C, RAD51D, RB1, RECQL4, RET, RUNX1, SDHA, SDHAF2, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SMAD4, SMARCA4, SMARCB1, SMARCE1, STK11, SUFU, TERC, TERT, TMEM127, TP53, TSC1, TSC2, VHL, WRN, WT1.
- Conditions
- Pancreatic Cancer, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
- Being tested
- Invitae Multi-Cancer Panel ®
- Keywords
- BRCA 1/2 germline mutations
- Medical subject headings
- Pancreatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Invitae Multi-Cancer Panel ®Genetic
Participants will have genetic testing.
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
BRCA 1/2 germline mutation prevalence
To estimate the prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 germline mutations in patients who present to the clinical site within 6 months of a histologically confirmed diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
Measured: 15 months
Secondary outcomes (2)
Other germline mutation prevalence
To estimate the prevalence of other germline mutations associated with hereditary pancreatic cancer in patients who present to the clinical site within 6 months of a histologically confirmed diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
Measured: 15 months
Clinical and pathological characteristics
To describe the clinical and pathological characteristics of patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma and BRCA1, BRCA2 and other germline mutations.
Measured: 15 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted31 Mar 2022
- Study start9 Sep 2020
- Primary completion30 Jun 2022
- Study completion30 Jun 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (12)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pancreatic CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 107 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Fidel D Huitzil Meléndez, MD, Principal investigator, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05305001
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HEM-3331-20-20-1
- Status last verified
- Oct 2022
- First submitted
- 2 Jun 2021
- Last updated
- 18 Oct 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Nov;68(6):394-424. doi: 10.3322/caac.21492. Epub 2018 Sep 12.
PubMed 30207593Rawla P, Sunkara T, Gaduputi V. Epidemiology of Pancreatic Cancer: Global Trends, Etiology and Risk Factors. World J Oncol. 2019 Feb;10(1):10-27. doi: 10.14740/wjon1166. Epub 2019 Feb 26.
PubMed 30834048Hruban RH, Canto MI, Goggins M, Schulick R, Klein AP. Update on familial pancreatic cancer. Adv Surg. 2010;44:293-311. doi: 10.1016/j.yasu.2010.05.011. No abstract available.
PubMed 20919528Venkitaraman AR. Cancer suppression by the chromosome custodians, BRCA1 and BRCA2. Science. 2014 Mar 28;343(6178):1470-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1252230.
PubMed 24675954Gorodetska I, Kozeretska I, Dubrovska A. BRCA Genes: The Role in Genome Stability, Cancer Stemness and Therapy Resistance. J Cancer. 2019 May 14;10(9):2109-2127. doi: 10.7150/jca.30410. eCollection 2019.
PubMed 31205572Murphy KM, Brune KA, Griffin C, Sollenberger JE, Petersen GM, Bansal R, Hruban RH, Kern SE. Evaluation of candidate genes MAP2K4, MADH4, ACVR1B, and BRCA2 in familial pancreatic cancer: deleterious BRCA2 mutations in 17%. Cancer Res. 2002 Jul 1;62(13):3789-93.
PubMed 12097290Stadler ZK, Salo-Mullen E, Patil SM, Pietanza MC, Vijai J, Saloustros E, Hansen NA, Kauff ND, Kurtz RC, Kelsen DP, Offit K, Robson ME. Prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in Ashkenazi Jewish families with breast and pancreatic cancer. Cancer. 2012 Jan 15;118(2):493-9. doi: 10.1002/cncr.26191. Epub 2011 May 19.
PubMed 21598239Risch HA, McLaughlin JR, Cole DE, Rosen B, Bradley L, Fan I, Tang J, Li S, Zhang S, Shaw PA, Narod SA. Population BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation frequencies and cancer penetrances: a kin-cohort study in Ontario, Canada. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006 Dec 6;98(23):1694-706. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djj465.
PubMed 17148771Fernandez-Lopez JC, Romero-Cordoba S, Rebollar-Vega R, Alfaro-Ruiz LA, Jimenez-Morales S, Beltran-Anaya F, Arellano-Llamas R, Cedro-Tanda A, Rios-Romero M, Ramirez-Florencio M, Bautista-Pina V, Dominguez-Reyes C, Villegas-Carlos F, Tenorio-Torres A, Hidalgo-Miranda A. Population and breast cancer patients' analysis reveals the diversity of genomic variation of the BRCA genes in the Mexican population. Hum Genomics. 2019 Jan 10;13(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s40246-018-0188-9.
PubMed 30630528Villarreal-Garza C, Alvarez-Gomez RM, Perez-Plasencia C, Herrera LA, Herzog J, Castillo D, Mohar A, Castro C, Gallardo LN, Gallardo D, Santibanez M, Blazer KR, Weitzel JN. Significant clinical impact of recurrent BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in Mexico. Cancer. 2015 Feb 1;121(3):372-8. doi: 10.1002/cncr.29058. Epub 2014 Sep 18.
PubMed 25236687Villarreal-Garza C, Weitzel JN, Llacuachaqui M, Sifuentes E, Magallanes-Hoyos MC, Gallardo L, Alvarez-Gomez RM, Herzog J, Castillo D, Royer R, Akbari M, Lara-Medina F, Herrera LA, Mohar A, Narod SA. The prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations among young Mexican women with triple-negative breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2015 Apr;150(2):389-94. doi: 10.1007/s10549-015-3312-8. Epub 2015 Feb 26.
PubMed 25716084Golan T, Hammel P, Reni M, Van Cutsem E, Macarulla T, Hall MJ, Park JO, Hochhauser D, Arnold D, Oh DY, Reinacher-Schick A, Tortora G, Algul H, O'Reilly EM, McGuinness D, Cui KY, Schlienger K, Locker GY, Kindler HL. Maintenance Olaparib for Germline BRCA-Mutated Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jul 25;381(4):317-327. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1903387. Epub 2019 Jun 2.
PubMed 31157963
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Oct 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Prevalence Estimation of BRCA1, BRCA2 and Other Germline Mutations Associated With Hereditary Pancreatic Cancer Using a Comprehensive Gene Panel in an Unselected Cohort of Patients With Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma in Mexico
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05305001
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HEM-3331-20-20-1
- Conditions
- Pancreatic Cancer, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
- Keywords
- BRCA 1/2 germline mutations
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 107 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador ZubiranUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 9 Sep 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jun 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 31 Mar 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Pancreatic cancer is a highly lethal disease. The cause of pancreatic cancer is multifactorial. However, around 10% of cases are associated with hereditary predisposition. Germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2, CDKN2A, STK11, DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2), PALB2, FANCC, FANCG, and ATM have been associated with an increased risk for pancreatic cancer. The prevalence of these germline mutations varies across populations. For instance, the prevalence of BRCA1/2 germline mutations in high-risk populations can be up to 20%. On the other hand, in unselected patient population, the prevalence of BRCA1/2 germline mutations is 5-7%. In Mexican population, data on the prevalence of BRCA1/2 germline mutations in patients with pancreatic cancer are lacking. Identification of BRCA germline mutations in patients with pancreatic cancer has implications for treatment. Also, it allows genetic testing and counselling for family members. This study will determine the prevalence of germline mutations associated with hereditary pancreatic cancer using a comprehensive gene panel in an unselected cohort of patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma in Mexico.
Detailed description
This is an observational study to estimate the prevalence of germline mutations in patients with pancreatic cancer. Eighty four genes will be analyzed, all of which have been associated with hereditary cancer. The genes are included on Invitae Multi-Cancer Panel ®, performing full-gene sequencing and deletion/duplication analysis using next-generation sequencing technology. The 84 genes include: AIP, ALK, APC, ATM, AXIN2, BAP1, BARD1, BLM, BMPR1A, BRCA1, BRCA2, BRIP1, CASR, CDC73, CDH1, CDK4, CDKN1B, CDKN1C, CDKN2A, CEBPA, CHEK2, CTNNA1, DICER1, DIS3L2, EGFR, EPCAM, FH, FLCN, GATA2, GPC3, GREM1, HOXB13, HRAS, KIT, MAX, MEN1, MET, MITF, MLH1, MSH2, MSH3, MSH6, MUTYH, NBN, NF1, NF2, NTHL1, PALB2, PDGFRA, PHOX2B, PMS2, POLD1, POLE, POT1, PRKAR1A, PTCH1, PTEN, RAD50, RAD51C, RAD51D, RB1, RECQL4, RET, RUNX1, SDHA, SDHAF2, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SMAD4, SMARCA4, SMARCB1, SMARCE1, STK11, SUFU, TERC, TERT, TMEM127, TP53, TSC1, TSC2, VHL, WRN, WT1.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- The study population will be patients who are diagnosed within 6 months of enrollment with pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Female and male participants ≥ 18 years of age.
- Diagnosed within the previous 6 months with histologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma stage I to IV.
- Participant provides written informed consent for the study.
- Participant must agree to sample collection and genetic testing using the Invitae Multi-Cancer Panel ®.
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Diagnosed with pancreatic adenocarcinoma more than 6 months before presenting to the clinical site.
- Diagnosed with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms, mucinous cystic neoplasms, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Invitae Multi-Cancer Panel ®Participants will have genetic testing. | Genetic | – |
Primary outcome
BRCA 1/2 germline mutation prevalence
Time frame: 15 months
To estimate the prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 germline mutations in patients who present to the clinical site within 6 months of a histologically confirmed diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
2 secondary outcomes
Other germline mutation prevalence
Time frame: 15 months
Clinical and pathological characteristics
Time frame: 15 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Oct 2022.
- Background: PubMed 30207593Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Nov;68(6):394-424. doi: 10.3322/caac.21492. Epub 2018 Sep 12.
- Background: PubMed 30834048Rawla P, Sunkara T, Gaduputi V. Epidemiology of Pancreatic Cancer: Global Trends, Etiology and Risk Factors. World J Oncol. 2019 Feb;10(1):10-27. doi: 10.14740/wjon1166. Epub 2019 Feb 26.
- Background: PubMed 20919528Hruban RH, Canto MI, Goggins M, Schulick R, Klein AP. Update on familial pancreatic cancer. Adv Surg. 2010;44:293-311. doi: 10.1016/j.yasu.2010.05.011. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 24675954Venkitaraman AR. Cancer suppression by the chromosome custodians, BRCA1 and BRCA2. Science. 2014 Mar 28;343(6178):1470-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1252230.
- Background: PubMed 31205572Gorodetska I, Kozeretska I, Dubrovska A. BRCA Genes: The Role in Genome Stability, Cancer Stemness and Therapy Resistance. J Cancer. 2019 May 14;10(9):2109-2127. doi: 10.7150/jca.30410. eCollection 2019.
- Background: PubMed 12097290Murphy KM, Brune KA, Griffin C, Sollenberger JE, Petersen GM, Bansal R, Hruban RH, Kern SE. Evaluation of candidate genes MAP2K4, MADH4, ACVR1B, and BRCA2 in familial pancreatic cancer: deleterious BRCA2 mutations in 17%. Cancer Res. 2002 Jul 1;62(13):3789-93.
- Background: PubMed 21598239Stadler ZK, Salo-Mullen E, Patil SM, Pietanza MC, Vijai J, Saloustros E, Hansen NA, Kauff ND, Kurtz RC, Kelsen DP, Offit K, Robson ME. Prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in Ashkenazi Jewish families with breast and pancreatic cancer. Cancer. 2012 Jan 15;118(2):493-9. doi: 10.1002/cncr.26191. Epub 2011 May 19.
- Background: PubMed 17148771Risch HA, McLaughlin JR, Cole DE, Rosen B, Bradley L, Fan I, Tang J, Li S, Zhang S, Shaw PA, Narod SA. Population BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation frequencies and cancer penetrances: a kin-cohort study in Ontario, Canada. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006 Dec 6;98(23):1694-706. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djj465.
- Background: PubMed 30630528Fernandez-Lopez JC, Romero-Cordoba S, Rebollar-Vega R, Alfaro-Ruiz LA, Jimenez-Morales S, Beltran-Anaya F, Arellano-Llamas R, Cedro-Tanda A, Rios-Romero M, Ramirez-Florencio M, Bautista-Pina V, Dominguez-Reyes C, Villegas-Carlos F, Tenorio-Torres A, Hidalgo-Miranda A. Population and breast cancer patients' analysis reveals the diversity of genomic variation of the BRCA genes in the Mexican population. Hum Genomics. 2019 Jan 10;13(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s40246-018-0188-9.
- Background: PubMed 25236687Villarreal-Garza C, Alvarez-Gomez RM, Perez-Plasencia C, Herrera LA, Herzog J, Castillo D, Mohar A, Castro C, Gallardo LN, Gallardo D, Santibanez M, Blazer KR, Weitzel JN. Significant clinical impact of recurrent BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in Mexico. Cancer. 2015 Feb 1;121(3):372-8. doi: 10.1002/cncr.29058. Epub 2014 Sep 18.
- Background: PubMed 25716084Villarreal-Garza C, Weitzel JN, Llacuachaqui M, Sifuentes E, Magallanes-Hoyos MC, Gallardo L, Alvarez-Gomez RM, Herzog J, Castillo D, Royer R, Akbari M, Lara-Medina F, Herrera LA, Mohar A, Narod SA. The prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations among young Mexican women with triple-negative breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2015 Apr;150(2):389-94. doi: 10.1007/s10549-015-3312-8. Epub 2015 Feb 26.
- Background: PubMed 31157963Golan T, Hammel P, Reni M, Van Cutsem E, Macarulla T, Hall MJ, Park JO, Hochhauser D, Arnold D, Oh DY, Reinacher-Schick A, Tortora G, Algul H, O'Reilly EM, McGuinness D, Cui KY, Schlienger K, Locker GY, Kindler HL. Maintenance Olaparib for Germline BRCA-Mutated Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jul 25;381(4):317-327. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1903387. Epub 2019 Jun 2.
- globocanLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Fidel D Huitzil Meléndez, MD principal investigator
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Pancreatic Cancer and Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, run by Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran at 1 site in Mexico.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Oct 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Mexico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
BRCA 1/2 germline mutation prevalence (time frame: 15 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05305001, which also lists 12 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Oct 2022.