Recurrent Acute Myeloid LeukemiaPhase 1/2NCT05320380
A Study of the Drug IMGN632 in Children With Leukemia That Has Come Back After Treatment or is Difficult to Treat
A Phase 1/2 study testing Anti-CD123 ADC IMGN632, Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy and Cytarabine in people with Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Recurrent B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, run by Children's Oncology Group.
Trial summary
This phase I/II trial finds the highest safe dose of IMGN632 that can be given with other chemotherapy without causing severe side effects, studies what kind of side effects IMGN632 may cause, and determines whether IMGN632 is a beneficial treatment for leukemia in children that has come back after treatment or is… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 12 months to 22 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Recurrent B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Recurrent Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- Anti-CD123 ADC IMGN632, Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy and Cytarabine
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 0 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- 1 Aug 2023to 1 Sep 2023
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 12 months to 22 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients from Children's Oncology Group (COG) sites must be enrolled on APAL2020SC
- Patients must be >= 12 months and less than 22 years of age at the time of study enrollment
- Patient's weight at time of enrollment must be >= 10 kg
- Patients must meet the eligibility in the appropriate Cohort for their diagnosis and disease status
- Cohort 1 (Phase 1 Monotherapy):
- Patients must meet all the following criteria:
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- Patient must have bone marrow sample showing >= 5% leukemic blasts by flow cytometry
- Patient must have been diagnosed with AML, B-ALL, T-ALL, or mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) meeting one of the following disease criteria:
- Second or greater relapse OR
- Disease that is refractory to relapse therapy
- Refractory to relapse therapy is defined as persistent disease after at least one cycle of induction chemotherapy to treat the relapse disease
- Patient must have leukemic blasts that are CD123-positive by flow cytometry as determined either by the treating institution or through reference laboratory testing.
- Cohort 2 (Combination Dose Finding) and Cohort 3 (Randomized Phase 2 Combination):
- Patients must meet all the following criteria:
- Patient must have AML in first relapse with a bone marrow sample showing >= 1% leukemic blasts by flow cytometry
- Patient must have leukemic blasts that are CD123-positive by flow cytometry as determined either by the treating institution or through reference laboratory testing
- For Cohort 3 only: Patient's AML is not treatment related
- Central nervous system (CNS) disease - All Cohorts
- Patients may have status of CNS1, CNS2, CNS3 disease without clinical signs or neurologic symptoms suggestive of CNS leukemia, such as facial nerve palsy, brain/eye involvement or hypothalamic syndrome
- Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0, 1 or 2 (>= 50% Lansky or Karnofsky score). Use Karnofsky for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky for patients =< 16 years of age. Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score
- Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior anti-cancer therapy and must meet the following minimum duration from prior anti-cancer directed therapy prior to enrollment. Please refer to the table of myelosuppressive/Anticancer Agents on the COG website: https://www.cogmembers.org/uploadedFiles/Site/Disc/DVL/Documents/TableOfMyelosuppressiveAnti-CancerAgents.pdf. For agents not listed, the duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair and the study-assigned Research Coordinator prior to enrollment.
- Cytotoxic chemotherapy: Must not have received within 14 days of entry onto this study, except for hydroxyurea or corticosteroids
- NOTE: Cytoreduction with hydroxyurea or corticosteroids must be discontinued prior to the start of protocol therapy. Use of steroids for other purposes such as premedication to prevent allergic reaction or during anesthesia is allowed
- Intrathecal cytotoxic therapy
- No waiting period is required for patients having received any combination of intrathecal cytarabine, methotrexate, and/or hydrocortisone
- Antibodies: >= 21 days must have elapsed from infusion of last dose of an antibody-drug conjugate. For unmodified antibodies or T cell engaging antibodies, 2 half-lives must have elapsed before enrollment. Any toxicity related to prior antibody therapy must be recovered to Grade =< 1
- Interleukins, interferons and cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors): >= 21 days after the completion of interleukins, interferon or cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors)
- Hematopoietic growth factors: >= 14 days after the last dose of a long-acting growth factor (e.g., pegfilgrastim) or 7 days for short acting growth factor
- Radiation therapy (RT):
- 14 days have elapsed for local palliative RT (small port);
- >= 84 days must have elapsed if prior craniospinal RT or if >= 50% radiation of pelvis;
- >= 42 days must have elapsed if other substantial bone marrow (BM) radiation
- For combination therapy arms: Patients must have received =< 13.6 Gy prior radiation to the mediastinum
- Stem cell infusions:
- >= 84 days since allogeneic (non-autologous) bone marrow or stem cell transplant (with or without total body irradiation [TBI]) or boost infusion (any stem cell product; not including donor lymphocyte infusion [DLI])
- No evidence of graft versus host disease (GVHD)
- Patients must be off medications to treat or prevent either graft-versus-host disease post bone marrow transplant or organ rejection post-transplant for at least 14 days prior to start of protocol treatment
- Cellular therapy: >= 42 days after the completion of DLI (donor lymphocyte infusion) or any type of cellular therapy (e.g., modified T cells, natural killer [NK] cells, dendritic cells, etc.)
- Ejection fraction (EF) of >= 55% or if EF unavailable, shortening fraction (SF) >= 28% by echocardiogram (within 21 days prior to enrollment and start of protocol therapy [repeat if necessary]) AND
- Corrected QTc interval < 500 msec (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
- Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2 or a serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows (within 7 days prior to enrollment):
- 1 to < 2 years (age); 0.6 mg/dL (male) 0.6 mg/dL (female)
- 2 to < 6 years (age); 0.8 mg/dL (male) 0.8 mg/dL (female)
- 6 to < 10 years (age); 1 mg/dL (male) 1 mg/dL (female)
- 10 to < 13 years (age); 1.2 mg/dL (male) 1.2 mg/dL (female)
- 13 to < 16 years (age); 1.5 mg/dL (male) 1.4 mg/dL (female)
- >= 16 years (age); 1.7 mg/dL (male) 1.4 mg/dL (female)
- Direct bilirubin < 2 mg/dL (< 34 umol/L), (within 7 days prior to enrollment) AND
- Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase SGPT (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) =< 135 U/L (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
- If liver abnormality is due to leukemia infiltrate, the patient will remain eligible
Who cannot join
- Plans to administer any type of non-protocol prescribed anti-cancer therapy while on protocol directed therapy. For Cohort 1, additional intrathecal therapy is allowed per treating physician's discretion
- Strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP2D6 or CYP3A4 are prohibited for 7 days prior to the 1st dose of IMGN632 to the end of the treatment for both the Phase 1 Monotherapy Dose Finding and pharmacokinetic (PK) and the Combination Dose Finding components of the study. For patients not enrolled in a dose finding portion of the study, concomitant therapy with strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP2D6 or CYP3A4 is STRONGLY discouraged but not prohibited if clinically indicated
- Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) or juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML)
- Patients with Down syndrome
- Patients with isolated extramedullary disease or those with minimal bone marrow disease not meeting the definition of relapsed or relapse refractory as defined above
- Patients with a prior history of Grade 4 VOD/SOS (veno-occlusive disease/sinusoidal obstructive syndrome) or any history of Grade 3 VOD/SOS that, at the discretion of the treating physician, places the patient at unacceptably high risk for future severe VOD/SOS
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- Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug
- Patients receiving medications for treatment of left ventricular systolic dysfunction
- Patients with Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome or any other known congenital bone marrow failure syndrome
- Patients with known prior allergy to any of the medications used in protocol therapy
- Patients with documented active, uncontrolled infection at the time of study entry
- Patients with history of Wilson's disease or other copper-related disorder
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding:
- Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs. A pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential
- Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants
- Sexually active patients of reproductive potential (male and female) who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method or abstinence for the duration of their study participation and for 12 weeks after the last dose of IMGN632 or 6 months after last dose of DAUNOrubicin and cytarabine liposome, whichever is longer
- Regulatory requirements
- All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
- All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
About this study
Official title: A PedAL/EuPAL Phase 1/2 Trial of IMGN632 in Pediatric Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Leukemia
This phase I/II trial finds the highest safe dose of IMGN632 that can be given with other chemotherapy without causing severe side effects, studies what kind of side effects IMGN632 may cause, and determines whether IMGN632 is a beneficial treatment for leukemia in children that has come back after treatment or is difficult to treat. IMGN632 is a monoclonal antibody linked to a chemotherapy drug. IMGN632 is a form of targeted therapy because it attaches to specific molecules (receptors) on the surface of cancer cells, known as CD123 receptors, and delivers the chemotherapy drug to kill them. Giving IMGN632 with other chemotherapy may cause the leukemia to stop growing or to shrink for a period of time.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of anti-CD123 ADC IMGN632 (IMGN632) monotherapy in pediatric patients with second or greater relapse of CD123 positive leukemia or CD123 positive leukemia refractory to relapse therapy. (Cohort 1 [Monotherapy Phase 1]) II. To assess the flow-based overall response rate (complete remission [CR]/CR with incomplete blood count recovery [CRi]/CR with partial recovery of platelet count [CRp]) in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) treated with IMGN632. (Cohort 1 [Monotherapy Phase 1]) III. To determine the safety, feasibility, and RP2D of IMGN632 in combination with liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine (DAUNOrubicin and cytarabine liposome) in pediatric patients with first relapse of CD123 positive AML. (Cohort 2 [Combination Therapy Dose Finding]) IV. To compare the minimal residual disease (MRD) negative flow-based overall response rate (CR/CRi/CRp) in pediatric patients with first relapse of CD123 positive AML randomized to two cycles of therapy including DAUNOrubicin and cytarabine liposome followed by fludarabine phosphate (fludarabine)/cytarabine with or without IMGN632. (Cohort 3 [Randomized Phase 2])
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:
- To characterize the pharmacokinetics of IMGN632 in a pediatric population. (Cohort 1 [Monotherapy Phase 1])
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
- To describe the anti-leukemic activity (morphologic and flow-based CR/CRp/CRi after up to two cycles, rates of MRD negative response after up to 2 cycles, event free survival [EFS] and overall survival [OS]) of IMGN632 in patients with multiply relapsed or refractory relapsed pediatric leukemia including AML, B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia [ALL], T-cell ALL and mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL). (Cohort 1) II. To describe the EFS, OS, cumulative incidence of relapse, and rate of subsequent stem cell transplant for patients with first relapse of AML randomized to treatment with up to two cycles of chemotherapy with or without IMGN632. (Cohort 3) III. To determine if CD123 expression on leukemic blasts (assessed by flow cytometry) correlates with clinical response to IMGN632. (All Cohorts) IV. To determine the cumulative incidence of left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD), defined as an absolute decline in EF by >= 10% to an ejection fraction (EF) value of < 50%, or an absolute decline in shortening fraction (SF) by >= 4% to an SF value of < 25%, within 1 year of initiation of DAUNOrubicin and cytarabine liposome based therapy for relapsed pediatric AML.
- To describe safety (adverse events) in pediatric leukemia patients treated with IMGN632 including long-term safety events related to treatment for up to 5 years. (All Cohorts)
OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of IMGN632 followed by a phase II study. In phase I, patients with second or greater relapse or refractory relapsed disease of AML, B-ALL, T-ALL or MPAL with CD123 expression are assigned to Cohort I, while patients with CD123 positive AML in first relapse are assigned to Cohort II. In phase II, patients with first relapse of CD123 positive AML are assigned to Cohort III.
COHORT 1: Patients receive IMGN632 intravenously (IV) on days 1 and 22. Treatment repeats every 42 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
COHORT 2:
CYCLE 1: Patients receive IMGN632 IV on days 1 and 22 and liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine (CPX-351) IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with CNS1 also receive intrathecal triple therapy (ITT) consisting of methotrexate intrathecally (IT), hydrocortisone or prednisolone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0 of cycle 1 (NOTE: Patients who received IT cytarabine or ITT at time of diagnostic lumbar puncture [LP] do not need to repeat ITT on day 0 if given within 7 days of starting protocol therapy). Patients with CNS2 receive ITT once weekly (QW) until the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is clear for a maximum of 6 ITT treatments in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
CYCLE 2: Patients receive ITT on day 0, IMGN632 IV on days 1 and 22, fludarabine IV over 30 minutes once daily (QD) on days 1-5, and cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours QD on days 1-5 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
COHORT 3: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM A: Patients receive CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5 of cycle 1 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive fludarabine IV over 30 minutes QD on days 1-5 of cycle 2 and cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours QD on days 1-5 of cycle 2 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM B: Patients receive CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5 of cycle 1 and IMGN632 IV on days 1 and 22 of cycle 1 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive fludarabine IV over 30 minutes QD on days 1-5 of cycle 2, cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours QD on days 1-5 of cycle 2, and IMGN632 IV on days 1 and 22 of cycle 2 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for the first year, twice a year for year two and yearly visits until five years from enrollment.
- Conditions
- Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Recurrent B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Recurrent Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia, Recurrent T Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Refractory B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
- Being tested
- Anti-CD123 ADC IMGN632, Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy, Cytarabine, Fludarabine Phosphate, Hydrocortisone Sodium Succinate
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Burkitt Lymphoma, Leukemia, Biphenotypic, Acute, Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Anti-CD123 ADC IMGN632Drug
Given IV
Bone Marrow Aspiration and BiopsyProcedure or surgery
Undergo bone marrow aspiration/biopsy
CytarabineDrug
Also called .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside, 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone, 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine, 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
Given IT and IV
Also called 2-F-ara-AMP, 9H-Purin-6-amine, 2-fluoro-9-(5-O-phosphono-.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl)-, Beneflur, Fludara
Given IV
Hydrocortisone Sodium SuccinateDrug
Also called (11beta)-21-(3-Carboxy-1-oxopropyl)-11,17-dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, Monosodium Salt, A-Hydrocort, Buccalsone, Corlan
Given IT
Liposome-encapsulated Daunorubicin-CytarabineDrug
Also called CPX-351, Cytarabine-Daunorubicin Liposome for Injection, Daunorubicin and Cytarabine (Liposomal), Liposomal AraC-Daunorubicin CPX-351
Given IV
MethotrexateDrug
Also called Abitrexate, Alpha-Methopterin, Amethopterin, Brimexate
Given IT
PrednisoloneDrug
Also called (11beta)-11,17,21-Trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, .delta.1-Hydrocortisone, Adnisolone, Aprednislon
Given IT
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 (IMGN632) | Experimental | Patients receive IMGN632 IV on days 1 and 22. Treatment repeats every 42 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Anti-CD123 ADC IMGN632 |
| Cohort 2 (IMGN632, CPX-351, ITT, fludarabine, cytarabine) | Experimental | CYCLE 1: Patients receive IMGN632 IV on days 1 and 22 and CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with CNS1 also receive ITT consisting of methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone or prednisolone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0 of cycle 1 (NOTE: Patients who received IT cytarabine or ITT at time of diagnostic LP do not need to repeat ITT on day 0 if given within 7 days of starting protocol therapy). Patients with CNS2 receive ITT QW until the CSF is clear for a maximum of 6 ITT treatments in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
CYCLE 2: Patients receive ITT on day 0, IMGN632 IV on days 1 and 22, fludarabine IV over 30 minutes QD on days 1-5, and cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours QD on days 1-5 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Anti-CD123 ADC IMGN632; Procedure: Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy; Drug: Cytarabine; Drug: Fludarabine Phosphate; Drug: Hydrocortisone Sodium Succinate; Drug: Liposome-encapsulated Daunorubicin-Cytarabine; Drug: Methotrexate; Drug: Prednisolone |
| Cohort 3, Arm A (CPX-351, fludarabine, cytarabine) | Active comparator | Patients receive CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5 of cycle 1 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive fludarabine IV over 30 minutes QD on days 1-5 of cycle 2 and cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours QD on days 1-5 of cycle 2 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Cytarabine; Drug: Fludarabine Phosphate; Drug: Liposome-encapsulated Daunorubicin-Cytarabine |
| Cohort 3, Arm B (CPX-351, fludarabine, cytarabine, IMGN632) | Experimental | Patients receive CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5 of cycle 1 and IMGN632 IV on days 1 and 22 of cycle 1 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive fludarabine IV over 30 minutes QD on days 1-5 of cycle 2, cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours QD on days 1-5 of cycle 2, and IMGN632 IV on days 1 and 22 of cycle 2 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Anti-CD123 ADC IMGN632; Procedure: Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy; Drug: Cytarabine; Drug: Fludarabine Phosphate; Drug: Liposome-encapsulated Daunorubicin-Cytarabine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of IMGN632 monotherapy (Cohort 1)
Dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) during cycle 1 will be evaluated using a rolling 6 design.
Measured: During cycle 1 (Each cycle = 42 days)
Flow-based overall response rate (ORR) (Cohort 1)
ORR defined as complete remission (CR)/CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi)/CR with partial recovery of platelet count (CRp).
Measured: During cycle 1 (Each cycle = 42 days)
RP2D of combination therapy (Cohort 2)
Dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) during cycle 1 combination of DAUNOrubicin and cytarabine liposome and IMGN632 will be evaluated using a rolling 6 design.
Measured: During cycle 1 (Each cycle = 42 days)
Minimal residual disease (MRD) negative flow-based ORR (Cohort 3)
Eligible patients will be assessed for MRD negative responses at the end of each cycle of therapy and compared for those receiving therapy including DAUNOrubicin and cytarabine liposome with or without IMGN632. Responders versus non-responders will be classified based on response after up to 2 cycles with a response definition of < 0.01% abnormal blasts by central flow cytometry in a cellular bone marrow. Fisher's Exact test will be used to compare the MRD negative response rate after up to 2 cycles (DAUNOrubicin and cytarabine liposome treatment) followed by fludarabine/cytarabine in pediatric patients with first relapse of acute myeloid leukemia randomized to treatment with or without IMGN632.
Measured: Up to two cycles of IMGN632 with chemotherapy (Each cycle = 42 days)
Secondary outcomes (6)
Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) of IMGN632
Non-compartmental methods will be used to estimate the area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) of IMGN632.
Measured: Cycles 1 & 2
Maximum serum concentration (Cmax) of IMGN632
Non-compartmental methods will be used to estimate the maximum serum concentration (Cmax) of IMGN632.
Measured: Cycles 1 & 2
Volume of distribution at steady state (Vss) of IMGN632
Non-compartmental methods will be used to estimate the volume of distribution at steady state (Vss) of IMGN632.
Measured: Cycles 1 & 2
Half-life (t1/2) of IMGN632
Non-compartmental methods will be used to estimate the half-life (t1/2) of IMGN632.
Measured: Cycles 1 & 2
Clearance (CL) of IMGN632
Non-compartmental methods will be used to estimate the clearance (CL) of IMGN632.
Measured: Cycles 1 & 2
Time to reach maximum serum concentration (Tmax) of IMGN632
Non-compartmental methods will be used to estimate the time to reach maximum serum concentration (Tmax) of IMGN632.
Measured: Cycles 1 & 2
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Apr 2022
- Study start1 Aug 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completion1 Sep 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Sep 2023 (estimated)
Why it stopped: Withdrawn per CS0150757
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Recurrent Acute Myeloid LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Children's Oncology GroupThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Model description
- Phase I non-randomized study followed by a phase II randomized study
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Children's Oncology Group
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- ImmunoGen, Inc., National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Matthew A Kutny, Principal investigator, Children's Oncology Group
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05320380
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- APAL2020B
- Other IDs
- NCI-2022-02157, APAL2020B, APAL2020B, U10CA180886
- Status last verified
- Feb 2023
- First submitted
- 22 Mar 2022
- Last updated
- 1 Sep 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Sep 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A PedAL/EuPAL Phase 1/2 Trial of IMGN632 in Pediatric Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Leukemia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05320380
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- APAL2020B
- Conditions
- Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Recurrent B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Recurrent Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia, Recurrent T Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Refractory B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- WithdrawnReason stopped: Withdrawn per CS0150757
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Children's Oncology GroupResearch network
- Collaborators
- ImmunoGen, Inc., National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- 1 Aug 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 1 Sep 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Sep 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 11 Apr 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase I/II trial finds the highest safe dose of IMGN632 that can be given with other chemotherapy without causing severe side effects, studies what kind of side effects IMGN632 may cause, and determines whether IMGN632 is a beneficial treatment for leukemia in children that has come back after treatment or is difficult to treat. IMGN632 is a monoclonal antibody linked to a chemotherapy drug. IMGN632 is a form of targeted therapy because it attaches to specific molecules (receptors) on the surface of cancer cells, known as CD123 receptors, and delivers the chemotherapy drug to kill them. Giving IMGN632 with other chemotherapy may cause the leukemia to stop growing or to shrink for a period of time.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of anti-CD123 ADC IMGN632 (IMGN632) monotherapy in pediatric patients with second or greater relapse of CD123 positive leukemia or CD123 positive leukemia refractory to relapse therapy. (Cohort 1 [Monotherapy Phase 1]) II. To assess the flow-based overall response rate (complete remission [CR]/CR with incomplete blood count recovery [CRi]/CR with partial recovery of platelet count [CRp]) in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) treated with IMGN632. (Cohort 1 [Monotherapy Phase 1]) III. To determine the safety, feasibility, and RP2D of IMGN632 in combination with liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine (DAUNOrubicin and cytarabine liposome) in pediatric patients with first relapse of CD123 positive AML. (Cohort 2 [Combination Therapy Dose Finding]) IV. To compare the minimal residual disease (MRD) negative flow-based overall response rate (CR/CRi/CRp) in pediatric patients with first relapse of CD123 positive AML randomized to two cycles of therapy including DAUNOrubicin and cytarabine liposome followed by fludarabine phosphate (fludarabine)/cytarabine with or without IMGN632. (Cohort 3 [Randomized Phase 2])
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:
- To characterize the pharmacokinetics of IMGN632 in a pediatric population. (Cohort 1 [Monotherapy Phase 1])
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
- To describe the anti-leukemic activity (morphologic and flow-based CR/CRp/CRi after up to two cycles, rates of MRD negative response after up to 2 cycles, event free survival [EFS] and overall survival [OS]) of IMGN632 in patients with multiply relapsed or refractory relapsed pediatric leukemia including AML, B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia [ALL], T-cell ALL and mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL). (Cohort 1) II. To describe the EFS, OS, cumulative incidence of relapse, and rate of subsequent stem cell transplant for patients with first relapse of AML randomized to treatment with up to two cycles of chemotherapy with or without IMGN632. (Cohort 3) III. To determine if CD123 expression on leukemic blasts (assessed by flow cytometry) correlates with clinical response to IMGN632. (All Cohorts) IV. To determine the cumulative incidence of left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD), defined as an absolute decline in EF by >= 10% to an ejection fraction (EF) value of < 50%, or an absolute decline in shortening fraction (SF) by >= 4% to an SF value of < 25%, within 1 year of initiation of DAUNOrubicin and cytarabine liposome based therapy for relapsed pediatric AML.
- To describe safety (adverse events) in pediatric leukemia patients treated with IMGN632 including long-term safety events related to treatment for up to 5 years. (All Cohorts)
OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of IMGN632 followed by a phase II study. In phase I, patients with second or greater relapse or refractory relapsed disease of AML, B-ALL, T-ALL or MPAL with CD123 expression are assigned to Cohort I, while patients with CD123 positive AML in first relapse are assigned to Cohort II. In phase II, patients with first relapse of CD123 positive AML are assigned to Cohort III.
COHORT 1: Patients receive IMGN632 intravenously (IV) on days 1 and 22. Treatment repeats every 42 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
COHORT 2:
CYCLE 1: Patients receive IMGN632 IV on days 1 and 22 and liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine (CPX-351) IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with CNS1 also receive intrathecal triple therapy (ITT) consisting of methotrexate intrathecally (IT), hydrocortisone or prednisolone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0 of cycle 1 (NOTE: Patients who received IT cytarabine or ITT at time of diagnostic lumbar puncture [LP] do not need to repeat ITT on day 0 if given within 7 days of starting protocol therapy). Patients with CNS2 receive ITT once weekly (QW) until the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is clear for a maximum of 6 ITT treatments in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
CYCLE 2: Patients receive ITT on day 0, IMGN632 IV on days 1 and 22, fludarabine IV over 30 minutes once daily (QD) on days 1-5, and cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours QD on days 1-5 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
COHORT 3: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM A: Patients receive CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5 of cycle 1 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive fludarabine IV over 30 minutes QD on days 1-5 of cycle 2 and cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours QD on days 1-5 of cycle 2 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM B: Patients receive CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5 of cycle 1 and IMGN632 IV on days 1 and 22 of cycle 1 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive fludarabine IV over 30 minutes QD on days 1-5 of cycle 2, cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours QD on days 1-5 of cycle 2, and IMGN632 IV on days 1 and 22 of cycle 2 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for the first year, twice a year for year two and yearly visits until five years from enrollment.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 4
- Model description
- Phase I non-randomized study followed by a phase II randomized study
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 (IMGN632) | Experimental | Drug: Anti-CD123 ADC IMGN632Patients receive IMGN632 IV on days 1 and 22. Treatment repeats every 42 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Cohort 2 (IMGN632, CPX-351, ITT, fludarabine, cytarabine) | Experimental | Drug: Anti-CD123 ADC IMGN632, Procedure: Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy, Drug: Cytarabine, Drug: Fludarabine Phosphate, Drug: Hydrocortisone Sodium Succinate, Drug: Liposome-encapsulated Daunorubicin-Cytarabine, Drug: Methotrexate, Drug: PrednisoloneCYCLE 1: Patients receive IMGN632 IV on days 1 and 22 and CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with CNS1 also receive ITT consisting of methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone or prednisolone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 0 of cycle 1 (NOTE: Patients who received IT cytarabine or ITT at time of diagnostic LP do not need to repeat ITT on day 0 if given within 7 days of starting protocol therapy). Patients with CNS2 receive ITT QW until the CSF is clear for a maximum of 6 ITT treatments in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. CYCLE 2: Patients receive ITT on day 0, IMGN632 IV on days 1 and 22, fludarabine IV over 30 minutes QD on days 1-5, and cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours QD on days 1-5 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Cohort 3, Arm A (CPX-351, fludarabine, cytarabine) | Active comparator | Drug: Cytarabine, Drug: Fludarabine Phosphate, Drug: Liposome-encapsulated Daunorubicin-CytarabinePatients receive CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5 of cycle 1 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive fludarabine IV over 30 minutes QD on days 1-5 of cycle 2 and cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours QD on days 1-5 of cycle 2 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Cohort 3, Arm B (CPX-351, fludarabine, cytarabine, IMGN632) | Experimental | Drug: Anti-CD123 ADC IMGN632, Procedure: Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy, Drug: Cytarabine, Drug: Fludarabine Phosphate, Drug: Liposome-encapsulated Daunorubicin-CytarabinePatients receive CPX-351 IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5 of cycle 1 and IMGN632 IV on days 1 and 22 of cycle 1 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive fludarabine IV over 30 minutes QD on days 1-5 of cycle 2, cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours QD on days 1-5 of cycle 2, and IMGN632 IV on days 1 and 22 of cycle 2 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 12 months to 22 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (50 listed)
- Patients from Children's Oncology Group (COG) sites must be enrolled on APAL2020SC
- Patients must be >= 12 months and less than 22 years of age at the time of study enrollment
- Patient's weight at time of enrollment must be >= 10 kg
- Patients must meet the eligibility in the appropriate Cohort for their diagnosis and disease status
- Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0, 1 or 2 (>= 50% Lansky or Karnofsky score). Use Karnofsky for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky for patients =< 16 years of age. Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score
Key exclusion criteria (19 listed)
- Plans to administer any type of non-protocol prescribed anti-cancer therapy while on protocol directed therapy. For Cohort 1, additional intrathecal therapy is allowed per treating physician's discretion
- Strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP2D6 or CYP3A4 are prohibited for 7 days prior to the 1st dose of IMGN632 to the end of the treatment for both the Phase 1 Monotherapy Dose Finding and pharmacokinetic (PK) and the Combination Dose Finding components of the study. For patients not enrolled in a dose finding portion of the study, concomitant therapy with strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP2D6 or CYP3A4 is STRONGLY discouraged but not prohibited if clinically indicated
- Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) or juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML)
- Patients with Down syndrome
- Patients with isolated extramedullary disease or those with minimal bone marrow disease not meeting the definition of relapsed or relapse refractory as defined above
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Anti-CD123 ADC IMGN632Given IV | Drug | Cohort 1 (IMGN632), Cohort 2 (IMGN632, CPX-351, ITT, fludarabine, cytarabine), Cohort 3, Arm B (CPX-351, fludarabine, cytarabine, IMGN632) |
| Bone Marrow Aspiration and BiopsyUndergo bone marrow aspiration/biopsy | Procedure or surgery | Cohort 2 (IMGN632, CPX-351, ITT, fludarabine, cytarabine), Cohort 3, Arm B (CPX-351, fludarabine, cytarabine, IMGN632) |
| CytarabineAlso: .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside, 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone, 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine, 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinoneGiven IT and IV | Drug | Cohort 2 (IMGN632, CPX-351, ITT, fludarabine, cytarabine), Cohort 3, Arm A (CPX-351, fludarabine, cytarabine), Cohort 3, Arm B (CPX-351, fludarabine, cytarabine, IMGN632) |
| Fludarabine PhosphateAlso: 2-F-ara-AMP, 9H-Purin-6-amine, 2-fluoro-9-(5-O-phosphono-.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl)-, Beneflur, FludaraGiven IV | Drug | Cohort 2 (IMGN632, CPX-351, ITT, fludarabine, cytarabine), Cohort 3, Arm A (CPX-351, fludarabine, cytarabine), Cohort 3, Arm B (CPX-351, fludarabine, cytarabine, IMGN632) |
| Hydrocortisone Sodium SuccinateAlso: (11beta)-21-(3-Carboxy-1-oxopropyl)-11,17-dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, Monosodium Salt, A-Hydrocort, Buccalsone, CorlanGiven IT | Drug | Cohort 2 (IMGN632, CPX-351, ITT, fludarabine, cytarabine) |
| Liposome-encapsulated Daunorubicin-CytarabineAlso: CPX-351, Cytarabine-Daunorubicin Liposome for Injection, Daunorubicin and Cytarabine (Liposomal), Liposomal AraC-Daunorubicin CPX-351Given IV | Drug | Cohort 2 (IMGN632, CPX-351, ITT, fludarabine, cytarabine), Cohort 3, Arm A (CPX-351, fludarabine, cytarabine), Cohort 3, Arm B (CPX-351, fludarabine, cytarabine, IMGN632) |
| MethotrexateAlso: Abitrexate, Alpha-Methopterin, Amethopterin, BrimexateGiven IT | Drug | Cohort 2 (IMGN632, CPX-351, ITT, fludarabine, cytarabine) |
| PrednisoloneAlso: (11beta)-11,17,21-Trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, .delta.1-Hydrocortisone, Adnisolone, AprednislonGiven IT | Drug | Cohort 2 (IMGN632, CPX-351, ITT, fludarabine, cytarabine) |
Primary outcome
Recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of IMGN632 monotherapy (Cohort 1)
Time frame: During cycle 1 (Each cycle = 42 days)
Dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) during cycle 1 will be evaluated using a rolling 6 design.
Flow-based overall response rate (ORR) (Cohort 1)
Time frame: During cycle 1 (Each cycle = 42 days)
ORR defined as complete remission (CR)/CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi)/CR with partial recovery of platelet count (CRp).
RP2D of combination therapy (Cohort 2)
Time frame: During cycle 1 (Each cycle = 42 days)
Dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) during cycle 1 combination of DAUNOrubicin and cytarabine liposome and IMGN632 will be evaluated using a rolling 6 design.
Minimal residual disease (MRD) negative flow-based ORR (Cohort 3)
Time frame: Up to two cycles of IMGN632 with chemotherapy (Each cycle = 42 days)
Eligible patients will be assessed for MRD negative responses at the end of each cycle of therapy and compared for those receiving therapy including DAUNOrubicin and cytarabine liposome with or without IMGN632. Responders versus non-responders will be classified based on response after up to 2 cycles with a response definition of < 0.01% abnormal blasts by central flow cytometry in a cellular bone marrow. Fisher's Exact test will be used to compare the MRD negative response rate after up to 2 cycles (DAUNOrubicin and cytarabine liposome treatment) followed by fludarabine/cytarabine in pediatric patients with first relapse of acute myeloid leukemia randomized to treatment with or without IMGN632.
6 secondary outcomes
Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) of IMGN632
Time frame: Cycles 1 & 2
Maximum serum concentration (Cmax) of IMGN632
Time frame: Cycles 1 & 2
Volume of distribution at steady state (Vss) of IMGN632
Time frame: Cycles 1 & 2
Half-life (t1/2) of IMGN632
Time frame: Cycles 1 & 2
Clearance (CL) of IMGN632
Time frame: Cycles 1 & 2
Time to reach maximum serum concentration (Tmax) of IMGN632
Time frame: Cycles 1 & 2
Results and safety
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Sep 2023.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Matthew A Kutny principal investigator
Children's Oncology Group
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Anti-CD123 ADC IMGN632, Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy and Cytarabine in people with Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Recurrent B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, run by Children's Oncology Group.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 50 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Sep 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of IMGN632 monotherapy (Cohort 1) (time frame: During cycle 1 (Each cycle = 42 days)). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Sep 2023.