Ligament Knee InjuryORACL-RunNCT05323474
Optimized Rehabilitation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Before Returning to Sport
A study testing Usual rehabilitation and Rehabilitation optimized in people with Ligament Knee Injury and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture, run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne at 8 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
Following reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), a standardized rehabilitation protocol is carried out by a physiotherapist. In France, a well-established rehabilitation consensus guides the first phase of 3 months postoperatively and patient compliance is generally excellent. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 25 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Ligament Knee Injury, Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture
- What is being tested?
- Usual rehabilitation and Rehabilitation optimized
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 432 participants
- Where
- 8 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 14 Nov 2022to Dec 2029
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 25 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Affiliation to the French Social Security system
- Patient who has had an ACL reconstruction regardless of the standard surgical technique used
- Patient with a sports activity, pivot and/or contact (e.g. soccer, basketball, handball, rugby, judo...) and practiced in competition (Tegner sports activity scores >7 and Marx scores >11 before the accident.
- Patient wishing to return to competitive sport
- Consent signed by the patient
Who cannot join
- Contralateral or bilateral involvement or operated on for a re-injury of the ACL
- Patients with a medical contraindication to the performance of one of the tests
- Patients suffering from a neurological (motor and/or sensitive), vestibular or rheumatic pathology
- Patient performing rehabilitation with a physiotherapist who does not wish to participate in the study.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding woman
- Patient under guardianship or curators
Trial locations and contacts
8 sites in 2 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
8 sites in 2 countries
France7 sites, 7 recruiting
- Recruiting
Medipole de Savoie
Challes-les-Eaux, 73000
Claire Coulondre, physio
- Not yet recruiting
Clinique de Domont Ortholab
Domont, 95330
JEAN MAZEAS, PHYSIO
AYRTON MOIROUX-SARAHOUI, PHYSIO
- Not yet recruiting
Centre Hospitalier de Firminy
Firminy
Jacques Gaetan, physio
- Recruiting
Clinique de La Sauvegarde
Lyon, 69000
Benoit Pairot de Fontenay, Physio
- Not yet recruiting
Hopital de La Croix Rousse
Lyon, 69000
CLEMENT CHOMMY, PHYSIO
- Not yet recruiting
Hôpital Lyon Sud
Lyon, 69495
Sébastien MATEO, PHYSIO
- Recruiting
CHU de Saint-Etienne
Saint-Etienne, 42055
Hugo MORON, Physio
Grégory MOREL, Physio
Switzerland1 site, 1 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Hôpital de la Tour
Geneva
François FOURCHET, Physio
About this study
Official title: Optimized Rehabilitation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction at the First Step of Return to Sport
Following reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), a standardized rehabilitation protocol is carried out by a physiotherapist. In France, a well-established rehabilitation consensus guides the first phase of 3 months postoperatively and patient compliance is generally excellent. The next phase should allow a return to sport (RTS) following a continuum depending on the objectives of the sport's patient, starting with a return to running activities (RTR) and a preparatory phase for a RTS which may be authorized at 6 months post-op.
This multicentre randomized control trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an individualized and optimized rehabilitation program guided by monthly assessments carried out by physiotherapists from the 3rd to the 6th month postoperatively to reduce the risk of new ACL injuries (operated or healthy knee), compared to standard management.
Read the detailed description
Each year more than 40,000 surgical reconstructions of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) by ligamentoplasty are performed in France; the rupture being most often the result of sports practice. Following this surgical reconstruction of the ACL, a standardized rehabilitation protocol is carried out by a masseur-physiotherapist. A well-established rehabilitative consensus guides the first phase of the 3 months post-operative and patient compliance is generally excellent. The next phase should allow the return to sport (RTS) by following a continuum according to the objectives of the athlete patient. In this continuum, authors distinguish the return to sports activities in the axis, such as running (RTS1), preparing the return to training (RTS2), and much later will be done by the return to competition (RTS3).RTS2, which is probably the most delicate stage due to the highly variable progression from one patient to another, is generally allowed from the 6th month post-operative, after the realization and validation of a battery of tests assessing the athlete's ability to resume training.Despite this precaution, there is a major risk of new injury (20%), especially in the contralateral knee (12%) requiring new, longer, more restrictive rehabilitation care with an additional 3 to 12 months' incapacity for work or sport.. As the risk of "re-injury" of the knee seems independent of the surgical technique used and the first 3 months of rehabilitation, the rehabilitative management of this phase of 3 to 6 months post-operative appears decisive in the prevention of a new injury. The return to running (in the RTS1) therefore seems a major objective for rehabilitation and will build the necessary foundation for the resumption of the patient's favorite sport, RTS2. However, to allow the return to running, no objective criteria have been validated to date and no consensus is identifiable in the scientific literature. It is the same for his preparation and the gradual resumption of running. Thus, an optimized rehabilitation between the 3rd and 6th month, based on objective evaluations of the patient's functional abilities allowing personalized rehabilitation, including guided and individualized running training, could reduce the risk of new ACL injuries (operated or healthy knee) by better preparing the patient for RTS2: the return to his favorite sport
- Being tested
- Usual rehabilitation, Rehabilitation optimized
- Keywords
- Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation, Orthopedic surgery, Knee joint, Ligament, Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
- Medical subject headings
- Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Usual rehabilitationOther
Usual rehabilitation according to the practice of the "Haute Autorité de Santé" (HAS)
Rehabilitation optimizedOther
Rehabilitation optimized according to the study protocol
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Standard rehabilitation | Experimental | Classical rehabilitation carried out by a physiotherapist with an evaluation at 6 months post-surgery to authorize the return to sport. Receives: Other: Usual rehabilitation |
| Optimized rehabilitation | Active comparator | Classical rehabilitation carried out by a physiotherapist + expert physiotherapist performing monthly clinical and functional assessments with recommendations for exercises and running program sent to the physiotherapist. Receives: Other: Rehabilitation optimized |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of patients with at least one new ACL injury
A re-rupture of the operated ACL or a rupture on the contralateral side, objectified by a Lachman test performed with the absence of a "firm" stop, and a difference in laxity measured with an arthrometer ( >3 mm for the KT-1000 ™ or >3 mm for the GNRB® or >5 mm for the Telos™ ) and by an MRI diagnosing an ACL rupture.
Measured: At 24 months post surgery
Secondary outcomes (3)
Number of patients meeting all the criteria necessary for authorization to return to their usual sports activities
The criteria are :
- Recovery of symmetry of muscle strength of the Quadriceps with a Limb Symmetry Index (LSI) > 90%
- International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score > the 15th percentile of subjects of the same age
- Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Return to Sport after Injury (ACL-RSI) score >56
Measured: At 6 months post surgery
Number of patients with at least one post-surgical complication
Post-surgical complications are :
- residual flexion (>5°) measured by goniometric joint assessment,
- knee flexion deficit (>10°) measured by goniometric joint assessment,
- Cyclops syndrome as measured by Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),
- secondary symptomatic meniscal lesions objectified by a clinical examination performed by a physician and an MRI,
- Myo-aponeurotic lesions objectified by a clinical examination performed by a physician and medical imaging (MRI or ultrasound).
Measured: At 24 months post surgery
Number of patients with <10% asymmetry in running biomechanical parameters
Asymmetry <10% in biomechanical running parameters (stride length or stiffness coefficient of each lower limb)
Measured: At 6 month post surgery
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Apr 2022
- Study start14 Nov 2022
- Primary completionMar 2028 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Ligament Knee InjuryStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint EtienneThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 432 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Ministry of Health, France
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Thomas NERI, MD, Study chair, CHU DE SAINT-ETIENNEGrégory MOREL, Physio, Principal investigator, CHU DE SAINT-ETIENNE
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05323474
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 20PH282
- Other IDs
- 2022-A00287-36
- Acronym
- ORACL-Run
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 5 Apr 2022
- Last updated
- 24 Apr 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Apr 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Optimized Rehabilitation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction at the First Step of Return to Sport
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05323474
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ORACL-Run / 20PH282
- Keywords
- Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation, Orthopedic surgery, Knee joint, Ligament, Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 432 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint EtienneUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Ministry of Health, France
- Study start
- 14 Nov 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Mar 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 12 Apr 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Following reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), a standardized rehabilitation protocol is carried out by a physiotherapist. In France, a well-established rehabilitation consensus guides the first phase of 3 months postoperatively and patient compliance is generally excellent. The next phase should allow a return to sport (RTS) following a continuum depending on the objectives of the sport's patient, starting with a return to running activities (RTR) and a preparatory phase for a RTS which may be authorized at 6 months post-op.
This multicentre randomized control trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an individualized and optimized rehabilitation program guided by monthly assessments carried out by physiotherapists from the 3rd to the 6th month postoperatively to reduce the risk of new ACL injuries (operated or healthy knee), compared to standard management.
Detailed description
Each year more than 40,000 surgical reconstructions of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) by ligamentoplasty are performed in France; the rupture being most often the result of sports practice. Following this surgical reconstruction of the ACL, a standardized rehabilitation protocol is carried out by a masseur-physiotherapist. A well-established rehabilitative consensus guides the first phase of the 3 months post-operative and patient compliance is generally excellent. The next phase should allow the return to sport (RTS) by following a continuum according to the objectives of the athlete patient. In this continuum, authors distinguish the return to sports activities in the axis, such as running (RTS1), preparing the return to training (RTS2), and much later will be done by the return to competition (RTS3).RTS2, which is probably the most delicate stage due to the highly variable progression from one patient to another, is generally allowed from the 6th month post-operative, after the realization and validation of a battery of tests assessing the athlete's ability to resume training.Despite this precaution, there is a major risk of new injury (20%), especially in the contralateral knee (12%) requiring new, longer, more restrictive rehabilitation care with an additional 3 to 12 months' incapacity for work or sport.. As the risk of "re-injury" of the knee seems independent of the surgical technique used and the first 3 months of rehabilitation, the rehabilitative management of this phase of 3 to 6 months post-operative appears decisive in the prevention of a new injury. The return to running (in the RTS1) therefore seems a major objective for rehabilitation and will build the necessary foundation for the resumption of the patient's favorite sport, RTS2. However, to allow the return to running, no objective criteria have been validated to date and no consensus is identifiable in the scientific literature. It is the same for his preparation and the gradual resumption of running. Thus, an optimized rehabilitation between the 3rd and 6th month, based on objective evaluations of the patient's functional abilities allowing personalized rehabilitation, including guided and individualized running training, could reduce the risk of new ACL injuries (operated or healthy knee) by better preparing the patient for RTS2: the return to his favorite sport
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Standard rehabilitation | Experimental | Other: Usual rehabilitationClassical rehabilitation carried out by a physiotherapist with an evaluation at 6 months post-surgery to authorize the return to sport. |
| Optimized rehabilitation | Active comparator | Other: Rehabilitation optimizedClassical rehabilitation carried out by a physiotherapist + expert physiotherapist performing monthly clinical and functional assessments with recommendations for exercises and running program sent to the physiotherapist. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 25 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Affiliation to the French Social Security system
- Patient who has had an ACL reconstruction regardless of the standard surgical technique used
- Patient with a sports activity, pivot and/or contact (e.g. soccer, basketball, handball, rugby, judo...) and practiced in competition (Tegner sports activity scores >7 and Marx scores >11 before the accident.
- Patient wishing to return to competitive sport
- Consent signed by the patient
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Contralateral or bilateral involvement or operated on for a re-injury of the ACL
- Patients with a medical contraindication to the performance of one of the tests
- Patients suffering from a neurological (motor and/or sensitive), vestibular or rheumatic pathology
- Patient performing rehabilitation with a physiotherapist who does not wish to participate in the study.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding woman
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Usual rehabilitationUsual rehabilitation according to the practice of the "Haute Autorité de Santé" (HAS) | Other | Standard rehabilitation |
| Rehabilitation optimizedRehabilitation optimized according to the study protocol | Other | Optimized rehabilitation |
Primary outcome
Number of patients with at least one new ACL injury
Time frame: At 24 months post surgery
A re-rupture of the operated ACL or a rupture on the contralateral side, objectified by a Lachman test performed with the absence of a "firm" stop, and a difference in laxity measured with an arthrometer ( >3 mm for the KT-1000 ™ or >3 mm for the GNRB® or >5 mm for the Telos™ ) and by an MRI diagnosing an ACL rupture.
3 secondary outcomes
Number of patients meeting all the criteria necessary for authorization to return to their usual sports activities
Time frame: At 6 months post surgery
Number of patients with at least one post-surgical complication
Time frame: At 24 months post surgery
Number of patients with <10% asymmetry in running biomechanical parameters
Time frame: At 6 month post surgery
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Apr 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Ligament Knee Injury
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Supporting Athletes' Return to Sports After ACL Reconstruction: A Study of a Psychological Readiness Program
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Graded Exposure and Mindfulness Meditation for Patients Post-ACL Reconstruction
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Clinical and Biological Outcomes of BioBrace-Augmented ACL Reconstruction
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Effect of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Postoperative Recovery Quality in Patients Undergoing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Thomas NERI, MD study chair
CHU DE SAINT-ETIENNE
Grégory MOREL, Physio principal investigator
CHU DE SAINT-ETIENNE
8 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Usual rehabilitation and Rehabilitation optimized in people with Ligament Knee Injury and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture, run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne at 8 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 8 sites in France, Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact GREGORY MOREL, physio ((0)4 77 12 94 55 ext. +33, gregory.morel@chu-st-etienne.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of patients with at least one new ACL injury (time frame: At 24 months post surgery). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Apr 2026.