Depressive SymptomsCHIMERANCT05323695
Implementation of a Depression Screening Intervention at a Transgender Health Clinic in Thailand
A study testing Depression Screening Intervention in people with Depressive Symptoms, run by Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre at 1 site in Thailand.
Trial summary
The study aims to develop and implement a depression screening intervention into routine HIV and sexual health service provision at a transgender health clinic in Thailand, and to explore the facilitators, barriers, feasibility and acceptability of the screening implementation. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, men onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Depressive Symptoms
- What is being tested?
- Depression Screening Intervention
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 317 participants
- Where
- 1 siteThailand
- Study dates
- 11 Oct 2021to 2 Jul 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Men only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Thai nationality
- Transgender women ≥18 years
- Attending the Tangerine Clinic for routine care visits during the intervention period.
- Can be a new or returning clients.
- Currently working at the Tangerine Clinic
- Can be medical doctors, nurses, peer counselors and other members of the clinic management team involved in the routine delivery of HIV and health services to Transgender women.
Who cannot join
- 1. Transgender women currently receiving care for a mental health diagnosis will be excluded from participating in this study.
- 1. Not willing to participate in this study
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Thailand1 site
Institute of HIV Research and Innovation
Pathum Wan, Bangkok, 10330
About this study
The study aims to develop and implement a depression screening intervention into routine HIV and sexual health service provision at a transgender health clinic in Thailand, and to explore the facilitators, barriers, feasibility and acceptability of the screening implementation.
Read the detailed description
The study will follow a mixed-methods approach that will incorporate quantitative and qualitative components. Aim 1 will involve the development and implementation of depression screening intervention at Tangerine Clinic. Aim 2 will involve semi-structured interviews with a purposive subset of participants who received the intervention and healthcare providers to explore the multilevel facilitators, barriers, feasibility and acceptability of the screening implementation. Aim 3 will evaluate the proportion of participants who are offered, accept, and receive the peer-led depression screening intervention, and the proportion who screen positive.
- Conditions
- Depressive Symptoms
- Being tested
- Depression Screening Intervention
- Keywords
- Depression, Transgender women
- Medical subject headings
- Depression
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Depression Screening InterventionBehavioural
All participants will be screened for depression using PHQ-2 and PHQ-9. Those screened positive for PHQ-2 but decline further screening with PHQ-9 will be assisted for further assessment or care. Those with mild to severe symptoms (score of 7 or higher on PHQ-9) will be assisted for further assessment or care with a psychiatrist.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Depression Screening Intervention | Other | All eligible participants will be screened using the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) for depression. If screened positive, participants will be further screened with Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Receives: Behavioral: Depression Screening Intervention |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Intervention Acceptability: Number of participants who accepted intervention
Acceptability will be measured by the number of clients who were offered and accepted the intervention.
Measured: Day 1
Intervention Acceptability: Participants' perspective of the intervention through in-depth interviews
Acceptability will be assessed qualitatively through post-intervention in-depth interviews.
Measured: Day 1
Intervention Acceptability: Participants' perspective of the intervention through focus group discussion
Acceptability will be assessed qualitatively through post-intervention focus group discussion.
Measured: Day 1
Intervention Feasibility: Number of intervention completed
Feasibility will be measured by number of intervention completed. Point estimates of >50% of participants completed is considered as the minimum criteria for feasibility.
Measured: Day 1
Intervention Feasibility: Participants' perspective of the intervention through in-depth interviews
Feasibility will be assessed qualitatively through post-intervention in-depth interviews.
Measured: Day 1
Intervention Feasibility: Participants' perspective of the intervention through focus group discussion.
Feasibility will be assessed qualitatively through post-intervention focus group discussion.
Measured: Day 1
Number of participants screening positive for depression
Screening positive is defined as scoring 7 or greater on PHQ-9. The total possible score for PHQ-9 is 27, with 0-6 being minimum and indicating no depressive symptoms, 7-12 mild depression, 13-18 moderate depression, and 19-27 severe depression.
Measured: Day 1
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Apr 2022
- Study start11 Oct 2021
- Primary completion15 Feb 2023
- Study completion2 Jul 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Depressive SymptomsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 317 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Fogarty International Center of the National Institute of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Rena Janamnuaysook, Principal investigator, Institute of HIV Research and Innovation
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05323695
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IHRI008
- Other IDs
- D43TW011302
- Acronym
- CHIMERA
- Status last verified
- Nov 2024
- First submitted
- 8 Jul 2021
- Last updated
- 26 Nov 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Anand T, Nitpolprasert C, Kerr SJ, Muessig KE, Promthong S, Chomchey N, Hightow-Weidman LB, Chaiyahong P, Phanuphak P, Ananworanich J, Phanuphak N. A qualitative study of Thai HIV-positive young men who have sex with men and transgender women demonstrates the need for eHealth interventions to optimize the HIV care continuum. AIDS Care. 2017 Jul;29(7):870-875. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2017.1286288. Epub 2017 Feb 3.
PubMed 28158952Schulman JK, Erickson-Schroth L. Mental Health in Sexual Minority and Transgender Women. Med Clin North Am. 2019 Jul;103(4):723-733. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2019.02.005.
PubMed 31078203Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: validity of a two-item depression screener. Med Care. 2003 Nov;41(11):1284-92. doi: 10.1097/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C.
PubMed 14583691Poteat T, Scheim A, Xavier J, Reisner S, Baral S. Global Epidemiology of HIV Infection and Related Syndemics Affecting Transgender People. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2016 Aug 15;72 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S210-9. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001087.
PubMed 27429185Rodriguez-Munoz MF, Castelao Legazpi PC, Olivares Crespo ME, Soto Balbuena C, Izquierdo Mendez N, Ferrer Barrientos FJ, Huynh-Nhu L. [PHQ-2 as First Screening Instrument of Prenatal Depression in Primary Health Care, Spain]. Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2017 Jan 30;91:e201701010. Spanish.
PubMed 28134236Martinez P, Soto-Brandt G, Brandt S, Guajardo V, Rojas G. [Validation of patient health Questionnaire-2 to detect depressive symptoms in diabetic or hypertensive patients]. Rev Med Chil. 2020 Nov;148(11):1614-1618. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872020001101614. Spanish.
PubMed 33844767Baral S, Logie CH, Grosso A, Wirtz AL, Beyrer C. Modified social ecological model: a tool to guide the assessment of the risks and risk contexts of HIV epidemics. BMC Public Health. 2013 May 17;13:482. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-482.
PubMed 23679953
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Nov 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Implementation of a Depression Screening Intervention at a Transgender Health Clinic in Thailand
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05323695
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CHIMERA / IHRI008
- Conditions
- Depressive Symptoms
- Keywords
- Depression, Transgender women
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 317 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Thai Red Cross AIDS Research CentreUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Fogarty International Center of the National Institute of Health
- Study start
- 11 Oct 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Feb 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 2 Jul 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 12 Apr 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study aims to develop and implement a depression screening intervention into routine HIV and sexual health service provision at a transgender health clinic in Thailand, and to explore the facilitators, barriers, feasibility and acceptability of the screening implementation.
Detailed description
The study will follow a mixed-methods approach that will incorporate quantitative and qualitative components. Aim 1 will involve the development and implementation of depression screening intervention at Tangerine Clinic. Aim 2 will involve semi-structured interviews with a purposive subset of participants who received the intervention and healthcare providers to explore the multilevel facilitators, barriers, feasibility and acceptability of the screening implementation. Aim 3 will evaluate the proportion of participants who are offered, accept, and receive the peer-led depression screening intervention, and the proportion who screen positive.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Depression Screening Intervention | Other | Behavioral: Depression Screening InterventionAll eligible participants will be screened using the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) for depression. If screened positive, participants will be further screened with Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Thai nationality
- Transgender women ≥18 years
- Attending the Tangerine Clinic for routine care visits during the intervention period.
- Can be a new or returning clients.
- Currently working at the Tangerine Clinic
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- 1. Transgender women currently receiving care for a mental health diagnosis will be excluded from participating in this study.
- 1. Not willing to participate in this study
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Depression Screening InterventionAll participants will be screened for depression using PHQ-2 and PHQ-9. Those screened positive for PHQ-2 but decline further screening with PHQ-9 will be assisted for further assessment or care. Those with mild to severe symptoms (score of 7 or higher on PHQ-9) will be assisted for further assessment or care with a psychiatrist. | Behavioural | Depression Screening Intervention |
Primary outcome
Intervention Acceptability: Number of participants who accepted intervention
Time frame: Day 1
Acceptability will be measured by the number of clients who were offered and accepted the intervention.
Intervention Acceptability: Participants' perspective of the intervention through in-depth interviews
Time frame: Day 1
Acceptability will be assessed qualitatively through post-intervention in-depth interviews.
Intervention Acceptability: Participants' perspective of the intervention through focus group discussion
Time frame: Day 1
Acceptability will be assessed qualitatively through post-intervention focus group discussion.
Intervention Feasibility: Number of intervention completed
Time frame: Day 1
Feasibility will be measured by number of intervention completed. Point estimates of >50% of participants completed is considered as the minimum criteria for feasibility.
Intervention Feasibility: Participants' perspective of the intervention through in-depth interviews
Time frame: Day 1
Feasibility will be assessed qualitatively through post-intervention in-depth interviews.
Intervention Feasibility: Participants' perspective of the intervention through focus group discussion.
Time frame: Day 1
Feasibility will be assessed qualitatively through post-intervention focus group discussion.
Number of participants screening positive for depression
Time frame: Day 1
Screening positive is defined as scoring 7 or greater on PHQ-9. The total possible score for PHQ-9 is 27, with 0-6 being minimum and indicating no depressive symptoms, 7-12 mild depression, 13-18 moderate depression, and 19-27 severe depression.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Nov 2024.
- Background: PubMed 28158952Anand T, Nitpolprasert C, Kerr SJ, Muessig KE, Promthong S, Chomchey N, Hightow-Weidman LB, Chaiyahong P, Phanuphak P, Ananworanich J, Phanuphak N. A qualitative study of Thai HIV-positive young men who have sex with men and transgender women demonstrates the need for eHealth interventions to optimize the HIV care continuum. AIDS Care. 2017 Jul;29(7):870-875. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2017.1286288. Epub 2017 Feb 3.
- Background: PubMed 31078203Schulman JK, Erickson-Schroth L. Mental Health in Sexual Minority and Transgender Women. Med Clin North Am. 2019 Jul;103(4):723-733. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2019.02.005.
- Background: PubMed 14583691Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: validity of a two-item depression screener. Med Care. 2003 Nov;41(11):1284-92. doi: 10.1097/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C.
- Background: PubMed 27429185Poteat T, Scheim A, Xavier J, Reisner S, Baral S. Global Epidemiology of HIV Infection and Related Syndemics Affecting Transgender People. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2016 Aug 15;72 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S210-9. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001087.
- Background: PubMed 28134236Rodriguez-Munoz MF, Castelao Legazpi PC, Olivares Crespo ME, Soto Balbuena C, Izquierdo Mendez N, Ferrer Barrientos FJ, Huynh-Nhu L. [PHQ-2 as First Screening Instrument of Prenatal Depression in Primary Health Care, Spain]. Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2017 Jan 30;91:e201701010. Spanish.
- Background: PubMed 33844767Martinez P, Soto-Brandt G, Brandt S, Guajardo V, Rojas G. [Validation of patient health Questionnaire-2 to detect depressive symptoms in diabetic or hypertensive patients]. Rev Med Chil. 2020 Nov;148(11):1614-1618. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872020001101614. Spanish.
- Background: PubMed 23679953Baral S, Logie CH, Grosso A, Wirtz AL, Beyrer C. Modified social ecological model: a tool to guide the assessment of the risks and risk contexts of HIV epidemics. BMC Public Health. 2013 May 17;13:482. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-482.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Rena Janamnuaysook principal investigator
Institute of HIV Research and Innovation
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Depression Screening Intervention in people with Depressive Symptoms, run by Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre at 1 site in Thailand.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Nov 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Thailand. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Intervention Acceptability: Number of participants who accepted intervention (time frame: Day 1). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05323695, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Nov 2024.