Pancreas CancerNCT05351983
Patient-derived Organoids Drug Screen in Pancreatic Cancer
A study testing Surgical biopsy of tumoral tissue for organoid generation in people with Pancreas Cancer and Pancreas Neoplasm, run by Prof. Dr. med. Dres. h.c. Jan Schmidt, MME at 1 site in Switzerland.
Trial summary
Few chemotherapeutic options exist for pancreatic cancer. Moreover, objective criteria are lacking for deciding which regimen is more beneficial for patient presenting with metastases at diagnosis. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 100 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Pancreas Cancer, Pancreas Neoplasm, Pancreas Adenocarcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Surgical biopsy of tumoral tissue for organoid generation
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSwitzerland
- Study dates
- 22 Sep 2022to 31 Dec 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 100 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Written informed consent provided
- Patients older than 18 years
- Histologically- or cytologically-proven pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
- Tumour lesion amenable for laparoscopic, surgical biopsy
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status (PS) 0-2
- Radiologically measurable disease
Show all 9Show fewer
- Life expectancy > 3 months
- Absolute neutrophile count >1500/microL, platelets >100'000/microL
- Serum creatinine <1.5 times of the upper limit of normal or Clearance >50ml/min (according to the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) formula)
Who cannot join
- Concomitant need for full anticoagulation that cannot be interrupted or bridged prior to tissue biopsy
- ECOG PS >2
- Heart failure (NYHA class III-IV)
- Severe or uncontrolled concurrent illness
- Myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Patient-derived Organoid Generation in Pancreatic Cancer: a Single Centre, Open-label, Single Arm Feasibility Study
Few chemotherapeutic options exist for pancreatic cancer. Moreover, objective criteria are lacking for deciding which regimen is more beneficial for patient presenting with metastases at diagnosis.
This study investigates whether organoid generation from tumour samples of pancreatic cancer is a safe and feasible process for testing of multiple chemotherapy regimens in the laboratory.
Read more
By participating to this study, patients will have a part of the tumour tissue retrieved and sent to the laboratory for organoid generation and drug testing. For surgically-resectable tumors, tumoral tissue samples will be collected from the main surgical specimens, before sending it for final pathological examination. In case of suspected metastatic lesion at diagnosis, curative surgery is not indicated. Therefore, we will offer patients to undergo port-a-cath implantation for chemotherapy delivery and concomitant laparoscopic surgical excisional biopsy of suspicious metastatic (either hepatic or peritoneal) lesions.
At this stage of the study, the treatment that the patient will receive after surgery will not be affected by the results of the laboratory testing. In fact, all patients will receive the standard of care treatment based on the most recent oncologic guidelines and on the oncologist's clinical judgement. As part of the study, each patient will be followed for 30 days to assess possible surgical complications related to the surgical biopsy.
This study will help to speed up the implementation of organoid generation in the clinical routine for the choice of the best treatment of patients affected by pancreatic cancer.
- Conditions
- Pancreas Cancer, Pancreas Neoplasm, Pancreas Adenocarcinoma, Pancreatic Cancer, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
- Being tested
- Surgical biopsy of tumoral tissue for organoid generation
- Medical subject headings
- Pancreatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Surgical biopsy of tumoral tissue for organoid generationProcedure or surgery
In surgically-resectable lesions, tumoral samples will be collected from the main surgical specimens, before sending it for final pathological examination. Patients with metastatic disease, will be offered to undergo port-a-cath implantation for chemotherapy delivery and concomitant laparoscopic surgical excisional biopsy of suspicious metastatic lesions. Intraoperative frozen section will confirm the presence of malignant cells in the sample. Part of the specimen will be sent for assessment of contamination by bacterial and/or fungal flora by the Microbiology Laboratory. The remaining tumour sample will be sent for patient-derived organoid (PDO) formation. Two patients' blood samples will be retrieved in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) tubes and will be sent with the surgical specimen. All patients will then receive the standard of care (SOC) treatment according to the clinical judgement of the oncologist in charge, always within the framework of the international guidelines.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Organoid generation | Experimental | All patients will included in a single-arm. Participants will undergo biopsy of tumor tissue for subsequent organoid generation. Receives: Procedure: Surgical biopsy of tumoral tissue for organoid generation |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Feasibility of the process
To determine the proportion of patients (specifically, the percentage with respect to the total sample enrolled in the study) for which organoids can be successfully generated and in which an effective treatment can be identified by drug screens in these patient-derived organoids. Successful generation of organoids will be defined as the presence of individual three-dimensional structures within 10 days from the begin of generation process. Effective treatment is considered a treatment decreasing of 50% (or more) the viability of patient-derived organoids.
Measured: 30 days after the last patient enrollment.
Secondary outcomes (3)
Safety of surgical biopsy and post-operative surgical complications.
To evaluate safety of surgical biopsy for patient-derived organoids generation in patients with pancreatic cancer. Safety will be evaluated in terms of absolute and relative (%) number of postoperative complications. Severity will be graded according the Clavien-Dindo classification for surgical complications: complications equal to or greater than grade 3B will be considered as "severe". Management of each complication will be recorded for descriptive purposes.
Measured: 30 days post-operatively
Contamination rates
To assess the rate of contaminated samples by endogenous bacterial and fungal flora and to highlight possible implications in patient-derived organoid testing response.
Measured: 30 days after the last patient enrollment.
Chemosensitivity testing
To assess in vitro efficacy of different chemotherapeutic regimens (and their combinations). In vitro efficacy will be evaluated based on the drug's (or drug combination's) capacity to decrease organoid viability of more than 50% after 6 days from their administration. Drugs (or their combination) tested in vitro will include Oxaliplatin, Carboplatin, Cisplatin, SN-38 (Irinotecan), Leucovorin, 5-FU, Gemcitabine, Olaparib, Nab-Paclitaxel, Nanoliposomal irinotecan (Nal-IRI), Niraparib.
Measured: 6 days after the last organoid generation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Apr 2022
- Study start22 Sep 2022
- Primary completion31 Dec 2023
- Study completion31 Dec 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pancreas CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Prof. Dr. med. Dres. h.c. Jan Schmidt, MME
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Prof. Dr. med. Dres. h.c. Jan Schmidt, MME, Klinik Hirslanden, Zurich
- Investigators
- Daniel Helbling, Dr. Med., Study chair, Onkozentrum ZürichMarianna Kruithof-De Julio, Prof. Dr. phil., Study chair, University of Bern
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05351983
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HIRSLANDEN_PANC_001
- Status last verified
- Dec 2023
- First submitted
- 1 Apr 2022
- Last updated
- 25 Sep 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Tiriac H, Bucobo JC, Tzimas D, Grewel S, Lacomb JF, Rowehl LM, Nagula S, Wu M, Kim J, Sasson A, Vignesh S, Martello L, Munoz-Sagastibelza M, Somma J, Tuveson DA, Li E, Buscaglia JM. Successful creation of pancreatic cancer organoids by means of EUS-guided fine-needle biopsy sampling for personalized cancer treatment. Gastrointest Endosc. 2018 Jun;87(6):1474-1480. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2017.12.032. Epub 2018 Jan 9.
PubMed 29325707Tiriac H, Belleau P, Engle DD, Plenker D, Deschenes A, Somerville TDD, Froeling FEM, Burkhart RA, Denroche RE, Jang GH, Miyabayashi K, Young CM, Patel H, Ma M, LaComb JF, Palmaira RLD, Javed AA, Huynh JC, Johnson M, Arora K, Robine N, Shah M, Sanghvi R, Goetz AB, Lowder CY, Martello L, Driehuis E, LeComte N, Askan G, Iacobuzio-Donahue CA, Clevers H, Wood LD, Hruban RH, Thompson E, Aguirre AJ, Wolpin BM, Sasson A, Kim J, Wu M, Bucobo JC, Allen P, Sejpal DV, Nealon W, Sullivan JD, Winter JM, Gimotty PA, Grem JL, DiMaio DJ, Buscaglia JM, Grandgenett PM, Brody JR, Hollingsworth MA, O'Kane GM, Notta F, Kim E, Crawford JM, Devoe C, Ocean A, Wolfgang CL, Yu KH, Li E, Vakoc CR, Hubert B, Fischer SE, Wilson JM, Moffitt R, Knox J, Krasnitz A, Gallinger S, Tuveson DA. Organoid Profiling Identifies Common Responders to Chemotherapy in Pancreatic Cancer. Cancer Discov. 2018 Sep;8(9):1112-1129. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-18-0349. Epub 2018 May 31.
PubMed 29853643Aung KL, Fischer SE, Denroche RE, Jang GH, Dodd A, Creighton S, Southwood B, Liang SB, Chadwick D, Zhang A, O'Kane GM, Albaba H, Moura S, Grant RC, Miller JK, Mbabaali F, Pasternack D, Lungu IM, Bartlett JMS, Ghai S, Lemire M, Holter S, Connor AA, Moffitt RA, Yeh JJ, Timms L, Krzyzanowski PM, Dhani N, Hedley D, Notta F, Wilson JM, Moore MJ, Gallinger S, Knox JJ. Genomics-Driven Precision Medicine for Advanced Pancreatic Cancer: Early Results from the COMPASS Trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Mar 15;24(6):1344-1354. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-2994. Epub 2017 Dec 29.
PubMed 29288237Golan T, Hammel P, Reni M, Van Cutsem E, Macarulla T, Hall MJ, Park JO, Hochhauser D, Arnold D, Oh DY, Reinacher-Schick A, Tortora G, Algul H, O'Reilly EM, McGuinness D, Cui KY, Schlienger K, Locker GY, Kindler HL. Maintenance Olaparib for Germline BRCA-Mutated Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jul 25;381(4):317-327. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1903387. Epub 2019 Jun 2.
PubMed 31157963Clevers H. Modeling Development and Disease with Organoids. Cell. 2016 Jun 16;165(7):1586-1597. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.05.082.
PubMed 27315476Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004 Aug;240(2):205-13. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae.
PubMed 15273542Dancey JE, Dodd LE, Ford R, Kaplan R, Mooney M, Rubinstein L, Schwartz LH, Shankar L, Therasse P. Recommendations for the assessment of progression in randomised cancer treatment trials. Eur J Cancer. 2009 Jan;45(2):281-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2008.10.042.
PubMed 19097775Pazdur R. Endpoints for assessing drug activity in clinical trials. Oncologist. 2008;13 Suppl 2:19-21. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.13-S2-19.
PubMed 18434634
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Sep 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Patient-derived Organoid Generation in Pancreatic Cancer: a Single Centre, Open-label, Single Arm Feasibility Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05351983
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HIRSLANDEN_PANC_001
- Conditions
- Pancreas Cancer, Pancreas Neoplasm, Pancreas Adenocarcinoma, Pancreatic Cancer, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Prof. Dr. med. Dres. h.c. Jan Schmidt, MMEUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 22 Sep 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Apr 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Few chemotherapeutic options exist for pancreatic cancer. Moreover, objective criteria are lacking for deciding which regimen is more beneficial for patient presenting with metastases at diagnosis.
This study investigates whether organoid generation from tumour samples of pancreatic cancer is a safe and feasible process for testing of multiple chemotherapy regimens in the laboratory.
By participating to this study, patients will have a part of the tumour tissue retrieved and sent to the laboratory for organoid generation and drug testing. For surgically-resectable tumors, tumoral tissue samples will be collected from the main surgical specimens, before sending it for final pathological examination. In case of suspected metastatic lesion at diagnosis, curative surgery is not indicated. Therefore, we will offer patients to undergo port-a-cath implantation for chemotherapy delivery and concomitant laparoscopic surgical excisional biopsy of suspicious metastatic (either hepatic or peritoneal) lesions.
At this stage of the study, the treatment that the patient will receive after surgery will not be affected by the results of the laboratory testing. In fact, all patients will receive the standard of care treatment based on the most recent oncologic guidelines and on the oncologist's clinical judgement. As part of the study, each patient will be followed for 30 days to assess possible surgical complications related to the surgical biopsy.
This study will help to speed up the implementation of organoid generation in the clinical routine for the choice of the best treatment of patients affected by pancreatic cancer.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Organoid generation | Experimental | Procedure: Surgical biopsy of tumoral tissue for organoid generationAll patients will included in a single-arm. Participants will undergo biopsy of tumor tissue for subsequent organoid generation. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 100 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Written informed consent provided
- Patients older than 18 years
- Histologically- or cytologically-proven pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
- Tumour lesion amenable for laparoscopic, surgical biopsy
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status (PS) 0-2
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Concomitant need for full anticoagulation that cannot be interrupted or bridged prior to tissue biopsy
- ECOG PS >2
- Heart failure (NYHA class III-IV)
- Severe or uncontrolled concurrent illness
- Myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Surgical biopsy of tumoral tissue for organoid generationIn surgically-resectable lesions, tumoral samples will be collected from the main surgical specimens, before sending it for final pathological examination. Patients with metastatic disease, will be offered to undergo port-a-cath implantation for chemotherapy delivery and concomitant laparoscopic surgical excisional biopsy of suspicious metastatic lesions. Intraoperative frozen section will confirm the presence of malignant cells in the sample. Part of the specimen will be sent for assessment of contamination by bacterial and/or fungal flora by the Microbiology Laboratory. The remaining tumour sample will be sent for patient-derived organoid (PDO) formation. Two patients' blood samples will be retrieved in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) tubes and will be sent with the surgical specimen. All patients will then receive the standard of care (SOC) treatment according to the clinical judgement of the oncologist in charge, always within the framework of the international guidelines. | Procedure or surgery | Organoid generation |
Primary outcome
Feasibility of the process
Time frame: 30 days after the last patient enrollment.
To determine the proportion of patients (specifically, the percentage with respect to the total sample enrolled in the study) for which organoids can be successfully generated and in which an effective treatment can be identified by drug screens in these patient-derived organoids. Successful generation of organoids will be defined as the presence of individual three-dimensional structures within 10 days from the begin of generation process. Effective treatment is considered a treatment decreasing of 50% (or more) the viability of patient-derived organoids.
3 secondary outcomes
Safety of surgical biopsy and post-operative surgical complications.
Time frame: 30 days post-operatively
Contamination rates
Time frame: 30 days after the last patient enrollment.
Chemosensitivity testing
Time frame: 6 days after the last organoid generation
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Sep 2025.
- Background: PubMed 29325707Tiriac H, Bucobo JC, Tzimas D, Grewel S, Lacomb JF, Rowehl LM, Nagula S, Wu M, Kim J, Sasson A, Vignesh S, Martello L, Munoz-Sagastibelza M, Somma J, Tuveson DA, Li E, Buscaglia JM. Successful creation of pancreatic cancer organoids by means of EUS-guided fine-needle biopsy sampling for personalized cancer treatment. Gastrointest Endosc. 2018 Jun;87(6):1474-1480. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2017.12.032. Epub 2018 Jan 9.
- Background: PubMed 29853643Tiriac H, Belleau P, Engle DD, Plenker D, Deschenes A, Somerville TDD, Froeling FEM, Burkhart RA, Denroche RE, Jang GH, Miyabayashi K, Young CM, Patel H, Ma M, LaComb JF, Palmaira RLD, Javed AA, Huynh JC, Johnson M, Arora K, Robine N, Shah M, Sanghvi R, Goetz AB, Lowder CY, Martello L, Driehuis E, LeComte N, Askan G, Iacobuzio-Donahue CA, Clevers H, Wood LD, Hruban RH, Thompson E, Aguirre AJ, Wolpin BM, Sasson A, Kim J, Wu M, Bucobo JC, Allen P, Sejpal DV, Nealon W, Sullivan JD, Winter JM, Gimotty PA, Grem JL, DiMaio DJ, Buscaglia JM, Grandgenett PM, Brody JR, Hollingsworth MA, O'Kane GM, Notta F, Kim E, Crawford JM, Devoe C, Ocean A, Wolfgang CL, Yu KH, Li E, Vakoc CR, Hubert B, Fischer SE, Wilson JM, Moffitt R, Knox J, Krasnitz A, Gallinger S, Tuveson DA. Organoid Profiling Identifies Common Responders to Chemotherapy in Pancreatic Cancer. Cancer Discov. 2018 Sep;8(9):1112-1129. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-18-0349. Epub 2018 May 31.
- Background: PubMed 29288237Aung KL, Fischer SE, Denroche RE, Jang GH, Dodd A, Creighton S, Southwood B, Liang SB, Chadwick D, Zhang A, O'Kane GM, Albaba H, Moura S, Grant RC, Miller JK, Mbabaali F, Pasternack D, Lungu IM, Bartlett JMS, Ghai S, Lemire M, Holter S, Connor AA, Moffitt RA, Yeh JJ, Timms L, Krzyzanowski PM, Dhani N, Hedley D, Notta F, Wilson JM, Moore MJ, Gallinger S, Knox JJ. Genomics-Driven Precision Medicine for Advanced Pancreatic Cancer: Early Results from the COMPASS Trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Mar 15;24(6):1344-1354. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-2994. Epub 2017 Dec 29.
- Background: PubMed 31157963Golan T, Hammel P, Reni M, Van Cutsem E, Macarulla T, Hall MJ, Park JO, Hochhauser D, Arnold D, Oh DY, Reinacher-Schick A, Tortora G, Algul H, O'Reilly EM, McGuinness D, Cui KY, Schlienger K, Locker GY, Kindler HL. Maintenance Olaparib for Germline BRCA-Mutated Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jul 25;381(4):317-327. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1903387. Epub 2019 Jun 2.
- Background: PubMed 27315476Clevers H. Modeling Development and Disease with Organoids. Cell. 2016 Jun 16;165(7):1586-1597. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.05.082.
- Background: PubMed 15273542Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004 Aug;240(2):205-13. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae.
- Background: PubMed 19097775Dancey JE, Dodd LE, Ford R, Kaplan R, Mooney M, Rubinstein L, Schwartz LH, Shankar L, Therasse P. Recommendations for the assessment of progression in randomised cancer treatment trials. Eur J Cancer. 2009 Jan;45(2):281-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2008.10.042.
- Background: PubMed 18434634Pazdur R. Endpoints for assessing drug activity in clinical trials. Oncologist. 2008;13 Suppl 2:19-21. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.13-S2-19.
- National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Guidelines for Pancreatic adenocarcinoma ver. 2.2021Link provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Daniel Helbling, Dr. Med. study chair
Onkozentrum Zürich
Marianna Kruithof-De Julio, Prof. Dr. phil. study chair
University of Bern
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Surgical biopsy of tumoral tissue for organoid generation in people with Pancreas Cancer and Pancreas Neoplasm, run by Prof. Dr. med. Dres. h.c. Jan Schmidt, MME at 1 site in Switzerland.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Sep 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Feasibility of the process (time frame: 30 days after the last patient enrollment.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05351983, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Sep 2025.