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Alcohol; LiverNCT05375682

Integrating Care for Patients With Alcohol Liver Disease and Alcohol Use Disorders

A study testing Integrated care program in people with Alcohol; Liver, run by University of Manitoba at 1 site in Canada.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Alcohol related liver disease (ALD) contributes to 50% cases of cirrhosis worldwide and is the leading indication for liver transplant in North America. The treatment for ALD is achieving total alcohol abstinence and preventing relapse as medical and surgical options are limited when drinking continues. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Alcohol; Liver
What is being tested?
Integrated care program
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
30 participants
Where
1 siteCanada
Study dates
1 Apr 2024to 15 Apr 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Clinical or biopsy-proven alcohol-associated cirrhosis or acute alcoholic hepatitis,
  • Active drinking of any amount within the last 6 months,
  • Willingness to speak with Addiction Medicine physicians

Who cannot join

  • Not meeting all inclusion criteria
  • Co-morbid severe mental illness
  • Medically unstable

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Canada1 site
  • John Buhler Centre

    Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 3P4

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Integrating Care for Patients With Alcohol Liver Disease and Mental Health and Alcohol Use Disorders: A Pilot Study

Alcohol related liver disease (ALD) contributes to 50% cases of cirrhosis worldwide and is the leading indication for liver transplant in North America. The treatment for ALD is achieving total alcohol abstinence and preventing relapse as medical and surgical options are limited when drinking continues. Patient care has been hindered by the isolation of Addiction Medical Services from Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, and Hepatology. Patients with ALD would benefit from multidisciplinary approach as it combines medical care of liver disease and management of addiction and mental health. The investigators aim to develop a patient-centered integrated care pathway supported by expertise from Hepatology, Addiction Medicine and Psychiatry to improve access to addiction services for patients with ALD. By participating in the services, patients will experience decreased substance use, psychological symptoms, and improved health-related quality of life, with greater patient and provider satisfaction.

Read the detailed description

Introduction: Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) elevates the risk of a number of health conditions, with social, economic and clinical consequences. The effects of AUD are particular evident among individuals with ALD. The persistence of alcohol consumption is the main risk factor for progression of liver damage and complications. Despite this disease burden the resources devoted to either research or treatment of ALD have lagged compared with liver diseases from other etiologies. Progress has been hindered by the isolation of key specialites, which leads to late recognition of ALD. Patients with ALD would benefit from a multidisciplinary approach as it combines several domains including medical and psychiatric care; however, there is little research describing an integrated care alcohol use disorder (AUD) model for patients with ALD within Canada. Our multidisciplinary team, encompassing Hepatologists, Addiction Medicine and Psychiatry has been co-developing a patient-centered integrated care pathway to enhance collaborative practice among these specialities and meet the needs of our patients with ALD and AUD. The goal of this study is to carry out collaborative participatory research with health care providers and patients to co-develop and refine a responsive integrated care pathway (ICP) that addresses alcohol use disorders for patients with ALD at a large urban based hospital setting. Specifically, this study aims to:

  1. To examine the feasibility of implementing several key strategies to initiate an integrated care pathway.
  2. To explore the providers' and patients' perspectives regarding the acceptability of the integrated care pathway and seek their recommendations for improvement.
  3. To explore the preliminary effects of the intervention based on changes over 6 months in health outcomes and use of health services.
  4. To make recommendations that will inform spread and scale to other sites and for other conditions related to AUD.

Study design: This demonstration project will use a multi-method design to co-develop an integrated care pathway (ICP) for AUD and ALD, and to acquire the most comprehensive understanding of processes and outcomes. This will be a single site pragmatic pilot study evaluating feasibility, acceptability and preliminary effects of the ICP.

Participants: Investigators will use a convenience sample of consecutive ALD patients who are referred to the outpatient advanced liver clinic.

The intervention protocol: The 6-month ICP intervention consists of several core intervention components, building upon the available resources and usual care practices at Health Sciences Centre and based on an AUD/ALD model of care implemented elsewhere.

Data: Over the intervention period of the study, data on ICP implementation will be collected through monthly research team meetings with the interventionists, and through semi-structured interviews with patients and focus groups with health care providers. Multiple questionnaires and clinical data will be used to examine feasibility measures and preliminary clinical outcomes. Impact: The impact of this research is two-fold: 1) the combination of psychosocial interventions, pharmacological therapy and medical management offers the most effective strategy for addressing AUD among patients with ALD; 2) the collaboration and cooperation fostered through a participatory approach will tailor high quality care and enable our team to expand our model and develop community partnerships for spread and scale.

Conditions
Alcohol; Liver
Being tested
Integrated care program
Keywords
Collaborative care, Integrated care, alcohol use disorder, Addiction medicine, cirrhosis, Alcohol liver disease, Alcoholic hepatitis
Medical subject headings
Liver Diseases, Alcoholic, Alcoholism, Fibrosis, Hepatitis, Alcoholic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Integrated care programOther

    Core Component 1: Fostering Collaboration and Capacity Core Component 2: Streamlined communication process for referrals and care planning Core Component 3: Coordinated Care Conferences

Study groups in NCT05375682
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Integrated care programExperimentalICP intervention consists of several core intervention components.
Receives: Other: Integrated care program

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Acceptability of the ICP

    Acceptability is a key element based on patients' and providers' perceptions/ experiences with the ICP and an overall evaluation of whether the intervention is agreeable and satisfactory. From patient participant interviews, conducted at the end of the study, investigators will explore perceptions and experiences in accessing and obtaining addiction service, perceived impact, benefit, and convenience. Investigators will conduct focus group discussions to seek health care providers' perspectives and experiences with AUD management challenges, the acceptability and use of the ICP, as well as where further support or improvements are needed.

    Measured: One year

  2. Retention to the ICP

    Retention will be determined with the (interventionist's) logs use to record visits with patients' and intervention uptake rates (use of pharmacotherapy, CBT/behavioral therapy, peer support group etc.).

    Measured: One year

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Change from baseline in the severity of alcohol use according to AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) score at 6 months after enrollment.

    Minimum value: 0. Maximum value: 40. Higher scores indicate more severity of alcohol use.

    Measured: 6 months

  2. Change from baseline in quality of life according to EQ-5D-5L questionnaire descriptive system (5-digit number that describes the patient's health state) at 6 months after enrollment.

    The EQ-5D-5L (5-level EQ-5D version (EQ-5D-5L) by the EuroQol Group) (43) is a generic test to assess quality of life related to health. It includes 5 dimensions of quality of life (mobility, self-care, daily activities, pain, anxiety/depression) as a description of the patient's health state. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, and extreme problems. This results in a 1-digit number that expresses the level selected for that dimension. The digits for the five dimensions can be combined into a 5-digit number that describes the patient's health state.

    Measured: 6 months

  3. Change from baseline in quality of life according to EQ-5D-5L questionnaire visual analogue scale (EQ VAS): patient's self-rated health from 0 to 100 at 6 months after enrollment.

    The EQ-5D-5L (5-level EQ-5D version (EQ-5D-5L) by the EuroQol Group) is a generic test to assess quality of life related to health. It includes the EQ VAS, which records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale, where the endpoints are labelled from score 100 ('The best health you can imagine') to 0 ('The worst health you can imagine'). The VAS can be used as a quantitative measure of health outcome.

    Measured: 6 months

  4. Change in number of hospital admissions at 6 months after enrollment compared to previous six months.

    Use of Health services

    Measured: One year

  5. Change in number of Emergency Department Visits at 6 months after enrollment compared to previous six months.

    Use of Health services

    Measured: One year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 May 2022
  2. Study start1 Apr 2024
  3. Primary completion15 Apr 2026
  4. Study completion15 Apr 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
30 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05375682
Sponsor's protocol ID
HS24921
Status last verified
Jul 2026
First submitted
3 May 2022
Last updated
4 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Bolton JM, Leong C, Ekuma O, Prior HJ, Konrad G, Enns J, Singal D, Nepon J, Paille MT, Finlayson G, Nickel NC. Health service use among Manitobans with alcohol use disorder: a population-based matched cohort study. CMAJ Open. 2020 Nov 24;8(4):E762-E771. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20200124. Print 2020 Oct-Dec.

    PubMed 33234583
  • Osna NA, Donohue TM Jr, Kharbanda KK. Alcoholic Liver Disease: Pathogenesis and Current Management. Alcohol Res. 2017;38(2):147-161. doi: 10.35946/arcr.v38.2.01.

    PubMed 28988570
  • Crabb DW, Im GY, Szabo G, Mellinger JL, Lucey MR. Diagnosis and Treatment of Alcohol-Associated Liver Diseases: 2019 Practice Guidance From the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology. 2020 Jan;71(1):306-333. doi: 10.1002/hep.30866. No abstract available.

    PubMed 31314133
  • Grant BF, Chou SP, Saha TD, Pickering RP, Kerridge BT, Ruan WJ, Huang B, Jung J, Zhang H, Fan A, Hasin DS. Prevalence of 12-Month Alcohol Use, High-Risk Drinking, and DSM-IV Alcohol Use Disorder in the United States, 2001-2002 to 2012-2013: Results From the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. JAMA Psychiatry. 2017 Sep 1;74(9):911-923. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.2161.

    PubMed 28793133
  • Kanwal F, Kramer J, Asch SM, El-Serag H, Spiegel BM, Edmundowicz S, Sanyal AJ, Dominitz JA, McQuaid KR, Martin P, Keeffe EB, Friedman LS, Ho SB, Durazo F, Bacon BR. An explicit quality indicator set for measurement of quality of care in patients with cirrhosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Aug;8(8):709-17. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2010.03.028. Epub 2010 Apr 10.

    PubMed 20385251
  • European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of alcohol-related liver disease. J Hepatol. 2018 Jul;69(1):154-181. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.03.018. Epub 2018 Apr 5. No abstract available.

    PubMed 29628280
  • Erim Y, Bottcher M, Schieber K, Lindner M, Klein C, Paul A, Beckebaum S, Mayr A, Helander A. Feasibility and Acceptability of an Alcohol Addiction Therapy Integrated in a Transplant Center for Patients Awaiting Liver Transplantation. Alcohol Alcohol. 2016 Jan;51(1):40-6. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agv075. Epub 2015 Jun 28.

    PubMed 26124208
  • Mellinger JL, Winder GS, Fernandez AC, Klevering K, Johnson A, Asefah H, Figueroa M, Buchanan J, Blow F, Lok ASF. Feasibility and early experience of a novel multidisciplinary alcohol-associated liver disease clinic. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2021 Nov;130:108396. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108396. Epub 2021 Apr 9.

    PubMed 34118717
  • Winder GS, Fernandez AC, Klevering K, Mellinger JL. Confronting the Crisis of Comorbid Alcohol Use Disorder and Alcohol-Related Liver Disease With a Novel Multidisciplinary Clinic. Psychosomatics. 2020 May-Jun;61(3):238-253. doi: 10.1016/j.psym.2019.12.004. Epub 2019 Dec 19.

    PubMed 32033835
  • Rehm J, Mathers C, Popova S, Thavorncharoensap M, Teerawattananon Y, Patra J. Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders. Lancet. 2009 Jun 27;373(9682):2223-33. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60746-7.

    PubMed 19560604
  • Hulme J, Sheikh H, Xie E, Gatov E, Nagamuthu C, Kurdyak P. Mortality among patients with frequent emergency department use for alcohol-related reasons in Ontario: a population-based cohort study. CMAJ. 2020 Nov 23;192(47):E1522-E1531. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.191730.

    PubMed 33229348
  • Hobin E, Smith B. Is another public health crisis brewing beneath the COVID-19 pandemic? Can J Public Health. 2020 Jun;111(3):392-396. doi: 10.17269/s41997-020-00360-z. Epub 2020 Jun 18.

    PubMed 32557350
  • Pollard MS, Tucker JS, Green HD Jr. Changes in Adult Alcohol Use and Consequences During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the US. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Sep 1;3(9):e2022942. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22942.

    PubMed 32990735
  • Beste LA, Harp BK, Blais RK, Evans GA, Zickmund SL. Primary Care Providers Report Challenges to Cirrhosis Management and Specialty Care Coordination. Dig Dis Sci. 2015 Sep;60(9):2628-35. doi: 10.1007/s10620-015-3592-1. Epub 2015 Mar 3.

    PubMed 25732712
  • Grant BF, Goldstein RB, Saha TD, Chou SP, Jung J, Zhang H, Pickering RP, Ruan WJ, Smith SM, Huang B, Hasin DS. Epidemiology of DSM-5 Alcohol Use Disorder: Results From the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions III. JAMA Psychiatry. 2015 Aug;72(8):757-66. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.0584.

    PubMed 26039070

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Integrated care program in people with Alcohol; Liver, run by University of Manitoba at 1 site in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Acceptability of the ICP (time frame: One year). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05375682, which also lists 28 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Aug 2026.

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