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Enterococcal BacteremiaPhase 4INTENSENCT05394298

Short vs Long of Usual Treatment for Non Complicated Enterococcal Bacteremia

A Phase 4 study testing Short-treatment of any active antibiotic regimen 7 days of any active antibiotic treatment for uncomplicated enterococcal bacteremia. and Long-treatment of any active antibiotic regimen 14 days of any active antibiotic treatment for uncomplicated enterococcal bacteremia. in people with Enterococcal Bacteremia, run by Fundación Pública Andaluza para la gestión de la Investigación en Sevilla at 22 sites in Spain.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Randomized clinical trial to determine the optimal duration of antibiotic treatment for E. Faecalis or E. faecium bacteraemia, following an innovative DOOR / RADAR (Desirability of Outcome Ranking (DOOR) and Response Adjusted for Duration of Antibiotic Risk (RADAR)) analysis methodology. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Enterococcal Bacteremia
What is being tested?
Short-treatment of any active antibiotic regimen 7 days of any active antibiotic treatment for uncomplicated enterococcal bacteremia. and Long-treatment of any active antibiotic regimen 14 days of any active antibiotic treatment for uncomplicated enterococcal bacteremia.
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
284 participants
Where
22 sitesSpain
Study dates
11 Jul 2022to 15 Dec 2024
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adult patients (18 years of age or older) hospitalised with monomicrobial E. faecalis or E. faecium bacteremia.
  • Negative follow-up blood cultures performed between days 2 and 3 of active treatment.
  • Disappearance of fever (>37.8ºC) within the first 72 hours.
  • Signed informed consent.
  • The previous version allowed this inclusion criterion "Early adequate control of the source of bacteremia within 72 hours in the cases in which it is feasible and necessary (urinary or biliary tract release; abscess drainage; catheter-removal, etc)", which is now removed because it is already an exclusion criterion.

Who cannot join

  • patients with polymicrobial bacteremia
  • Patients with limited life expectancy in whom only conservative clinical management had been decided.
  • Hemodynamic instability on day 5-6 after the start of active treatment.
  • Patients wearing endovascular devices or prosthetic heart valves.
  • Source of uncontrolled bacteremia adequately defined as undrained abscess, bile duct infection associated with plastic prostheses not removed or not replaced within the first 72 hours of bacteraemia, other infections related to non-removed prostheses, prostatitis, and infective endocarditis, as well as infections that require prolonged treatment, such as joint and bone infections.
  • Existence of a secondary focus, different from the initial one, or presence of metastatic focus of infection.
  • Severe neutropenia (<500 cells / mm3) at the time of bacteremia diagnosis.
  • Pregnancy and lactation.

Trial locations and contacts

22 sites in 1 country.

Clara María Rosso Fernández contact

0034 955 013414

claram.rosso.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es

Irene Borreguero Borreguero contact

+34955007609

irene.borreguero@juntadeandalucia.es

22 sites in 1 country

Spain22 sites, 22 recruiting
  • COMPLEJO Universitario de La Coruña

    A Coruña, A Coruña, 15006

    Lucía Ramos Merino, MD

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Torrecárdenas

    Almería, Almeria, 04009

    Maria Angeles Esteban Moreno, MD

    Recruiting
  • Hospital de Cruces

    Barakaldo, Bizkaia, 48903

    Ane Josune Goikoetxea Aguirre, MD

    Recruiting
  • Hospital del Mar

    Barcelona, 08003

    Silvia Castañeda Espinosa, MD

    Recruiting
  • Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau

    Barcelona, 08025

    Joaquín López-Contreras González, MD

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves

    Granada, 18014

    Miguel Angel Lopez Ruz, MD

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Juan Ramón Jiménez

    Huelva, 210101

    Francisco Martinez Marcos, MD

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario de Jaén

    Jaén, JAEN, 23007

    Maria Carmen Herrero Rodriguez, MD

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario de Jerez de La Frontera

    Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz, 11408

    Salvador Lopez Cardenas, MD

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal

    Madrid, 28034

    Francesca Gioia Gioia, MD

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Regional de Málaga

    Málaga, Malaga, 29010

    Antonio Plata Ciézar, MD

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Costa Del Sol

    Marbella, Malaga, 29603

    Alfonso Del Arco Jimenez, MD

    Recruiting
  • Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca

    Murcia, 30120

    Encarnación Moral Escudero, MD

    Not yet recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Son Espases

    Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, 07120

    Helem Haydee Vilchez Rueda, MD

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario de Puerto Real

    Puerto Real, Cadiz, 11510

    Patricia Jimenez Aguilar, MD

    Not yet recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario de Donostia

    San Sebastián, 20014.

    Maialen Ibarguren Pinilla, MD

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla

    Santander, 39008

    Carmen Fariñas Alvarez, MD

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena

    Seville, 41009

    Luis Eduardo Lopez Cortes, MD

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío

    Seville, 41013

    María Panyagua, MD

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen de Valme

    Seville, 410303

    Pedro María Martinez Perez-Crespo, MD

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Mutua de Terrassa

    Terrassa, Barcelona, 08221

    Laura Marina Gisbert Perez, MD

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario de Vigo

    Vigo, Pontevedra, 36312

    Rebeca Longueira Suarez, MD

    Recruiting

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: Randomized Non-inferiority Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Security of Therapy for Non Complicated Enterococcal Bacteremia.

Randomized clinical trial to determine the optimal duration of antibiotic treatment for E. Faecalis or E. faecium bacteraemia, following an innovative DOOR / RADAR (Desirability of Outcome Ranking (DOOR) and Response Adjusted for Duration of Antibiotic Risk (RADAR)) analysis methodology.

Phase IV clinical trial, open-labelled, randomized, pragmatic, multicenter study to demonstrate non-inferiority of a 7-day antibiotic regimen vs. 14 days in the treatment of bacteremia due to E. faecalis or E. faecium.

Read the detailed description

Phase IV clinical trial, open-labelled, randomized, pragmatic, multicenter study to demonstrate non-inferiority of a 7-day antibiotic regimen vs. 14 days in the treatment of bacteremia due to E. faecalis or E. faecium.

Adequate antibiotic regimen is included in the protocol; initially this regimen included ciprofloxacine but this has been modified si that in the last version 3 dated feb 6th ciprofloxacine is not allowed as a possible treatment for these patients.

Antibiotic regimen included as possible treatments in the study are the follows:

  • Isolated strains sensitive to ampicillin: ampicillin 2g/6 or 8h (i.v)
  • Strains resistant to ampicillin and/or patients with allergy to beta-lactam drugs:
  • Vancomycin: 15 mg/kg/12h i.v (with determination of trough plasma levels on day 2-3 of treatment if available).
  • Linezolid: 600 mg/12 hours (i.v)
  • Daptomycin: 8-10 mg/kg/day (i.v).

Intra-abdominal or soft tissue infections meeting study criteria, for which a polymicrobial infection is suspected:

Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (isolates sensitive to ampicillin) 1 g/8h iv - Piperacillin/tazobactam (isolates sensitive to ampicillin) 4 g/8h (i.v.) - Combination of vancomycin, linezolid or daptomycin with a drug active against Gram-negative and anaerobic bacteria to ensure complete coverage in the case of bacteremia with a presumably polymicrobial focus.

Oral Treatment: In order to facilitate discharge of patients in both arms and reduce the risk of complications, as well as in keeping with the increasing use of this practice, the option to switch to oral therapy is allowed at the discretion of the responsible clinician, in both arms in patients with hemodynamic stability who tolerate oral treatment, at the discretion of the physician.

responsable.

  • Amoxicillin 1g/8h or amoxicillin/clavulanic acid 875/125mg/8h if polymicrobial infection is suspected Linezolid 600mg/12h The choice will be in this order, according to the sensitivity of the isolate and allergies or other common circumstances for the use of these drugs.

The previous version allowed the use of cipro at the discretion of the clinicians as a sequential treatment option based on the fact that it is a clinical trial for low-risk bacteraemias in order to facilitate early sequential treatment (and thus avoid unnecessarily prolonging the hospital admissions.We decided to withdraw it on the basis that currently the EUCAST breakpoints only apply to urinary tract infections.The direct consequence is that the number of sequential treatment options is reduced.

Being tested
Short-treatment of any active antibiotic regimen 7 days of any active antibiotic treatment for uncomplicated enterococcal bacteremia., Long-treatment of any active antibiotic regimen 14 days of any active antibiotic treatment for uncomplicated enterococcal bacteremia.
Keywords
Enterococcus, Bacteremia
Medical subject headings
Bacteremia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Short-treatment of any active antibiotic regimen 7 days of any active antibiotic treatment for uncomplicated enterococcal bacteremia.Drug

    Also called 7 days of active antibiotics

    Any active antibiotic with treatment with proven in vitro activity from a pre-stablished list of antibiotics included

  • Long-treatment of any active antibiotic regimen 14 days of any active antibiotic treatment for uncomplicated enterococcal bacteremia.Drug

    Also called 14 days of active antibiotics

    Any active antibiotic with treatment with proven in vitro activity a pre-stablished list of antibiotics included

Study groups in NCT05394298
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Short-treatment of any active antibiotic regimenExperimental7 days from the initiation of an appropriate antimicrobial therapy and documented resolution of bacteremia (negative control blood cultures performed on day 2 or 3)
Receives: Drug: Short-treatment of any active antibiotic regimen 7 days of any active antibiotic treatment for uncomplicated enterococcal bacteremia.
Long-treatment of any active antibiotic regimenActive comparator14 days of any active antibiotic treatment from the date of the last positive blood culture and documented resolution of bacteremia (negative control blood cultures performed on day 2 or 3)
Receives: Drug: Long-treatment of any active antibiotic regimen 14 days of any active antibiotic treatment for uncomplicated enterococcal bacteremia.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Clinical success

    Clinical success , composite endpoint defined as all the following: (a) survival at TOC; (b) absence of enterococcal bacteremia relapse or infective endocarditis diagnosis at TOC; (c) no need to prolong therapy beyond the pre-established duration, or restart drugs against enterococci for any reason within 30 days.

    Measured: TOC (Test of cure) visit (performed at day 28-32 after the end of suitable antibiotic treatment) or if drainage occurs after day 7 of treatment, TOC is to be done 7 days after that day.

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Rates of relapse or infective endocarditis diagnosis

    Rates of relapse or infective endocarditis diagnosis in the CEP (Clinically Evaluable Population)

    Measured: TOC visit (day 28-32 ) and follow-up visit at day 90

  2. Survival

    Number of live patients

    Measured: TOC visit (day 28-32) and follow-up visit at day 90

  3. Length of hospital stay

    Number of days patient is in-hospital

    Measured: From patient first day inhospital (day of admission) until patient hospital discharge due to cure or home follow up assessed up to 30 days of the initiation of antibiotic administration

  4. Duration of intravenous and total therapy

    Number of days of intravenous and total therapy in the CEP (Clinically Evaluable Population)

    Measured: From date of randomization until the last follow up visit planned 30 days of the initiation of antibiotic administration

  5. Incidence of diarrhoea by C. difficile

    To evaluate the frequency of diarrhea by C. difficile

    Measured: From date of randomization until the last follow up visit planned 30 days of the initiation of antibiotic administration

  6. Number of participants with Adverse Events due to antibiotic treatment

    Registration of all adverse events happening form the signature on informed consent form to 30 days after the study drugs administration.

    Measured: From date of randomization until the last follow up visit planned 90 days of the initiation of antibiotic administration

  7. Incidence of secondary infections

    Number of patients with recurrent bacteremia

    Measured: TOC visit (on day 28-32) and follow-up visit at day 90

  8. Change in SOFA score (Sepsis related Organ Failure Assessment)

    Calculation of the SOFA score valued from 0 to 4 (0 best to 4 worst punctuation)

    Measured: Visit 0 (baseline) and TOC visit (on day 28-32) and follow-up visit at day 90

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 May 2022
  2. Study start11 Jul 2022
  3. Primary completion15 Jul 2024 (estimated)
  4. Study completion15 Dec 2024 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Randomised, multicentre, phase IV open trial of real clinical practice
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
284 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05394298
Sponsor's protocol ID
RCT- INTENSE
Other IDs
2021-003891-15
Acronym
INTENSE
Status last verified
May 2023
First submitted
11 Apr 2022
Last updated
3 May 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Planning for the study will be shared with potential sites pertaining to Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Disease (REIPI)for participation. IPD is not foreseen out of this groups due to the specific characteristics of patients and sites to be candidates for study participation.

Publications

  • Maldonado N, Rosso-Fernandez CM, Portillo-Calderon I, Borreguero Borreguero I, Tristan-Clavijo E, Palacios-Baena ZR, Salamanca E, Fernandez-Cuenca F, De-Cueto M, Stolz-Larrieu E, Rodriguez-Bano J, Lopez-Cortes LE. Randomised, open-label, non-inferiority clinical trial on the efficacy and safety of a 7-day vs 14-day course of antibiotic treatment for uncomplicated enterococcal bacteraemia: the INTENSE trial protocol. BMJ Open. 2023 Sep 6;13(9):e075699. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075699.

    PubMed 37673453

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Short-treatment of any active antibiotic regimen 7 days of any active antibiotic treatment for uncomplicated enterococcal bacteremia. and Long-treatment of any active antibiotic regimen 14 days of any active antibiotic treatment for uncomplicated enterococcal bacteremia. in people with Enterococcal Bacteremia, run by Fundación Pública Andaluza para la gestión de la Investigación en Sevilla at 22 sites in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 May 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 22 sites in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Clara María Rosso Fernández (0034 955 013414, claram.rosso.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Clinical success (time frame: TOC (Test of cure) visit (performed at day 28-32 after the end of suitable antibiotic treatment) or if drainage occurs after day 7 of treatment, TOC is to be done 7 days after that day.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05394298, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 May 2023.

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