Contact LensCLDEQ-8NCT05416528
Chinese Translation and Validation of the 8-item Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire (CLDEQ-8)
An observational study of Contact Lens and Questionnaire, run by Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
This is a cross-cultural adaptation, evaluation and validation study of the 8-item Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire (CLDEQ-8) among soft contact lens wearers in China. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 60 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Contact Lens, Questionnaire, Contact Lens Discomfort
- How many people
- 134 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 18 Nov 2022to 22 Apr 2023
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Study population: The subjects are residents of Guangzhou, China.
Who may be able to join
- Age between 18-60
- Native Chinese citizens with Chinese as first language
- Wearing history with spherical disposable SCL (daily disposable, 2 weeks, or monthly disposable) for a least 1 months;
- Willing to sign informed consent
Who cannot join
- Any extended wear of SCLs, including wearing toric or multi-focal SCLs
- Use SCL for monovision correction
- Having clinically significant anterior segment abnormalities (including iritis and infection of the eye, lids, or ocular adnexa)
- Having ocular or systemic disease that would preclude SCL wearing
- Best corrected visual acuity of less than 0.8 in either eye
- History of refractive or other types of corneal surgeries
- Having eyelid abnormalities or functional ocular disorders that would induce relevant discomfort.
- 8) Having congenital or systemic conditions that would limit the capacity to answer the questionnaire
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site
Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060
About this study
Official title: Translation and Validation of the 8-item Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire (CLDEQ-8) Among Chinese Soft Contact Lens Wearers
This is a cross-cultural adaptation, evaluation and validation study of the 8-item Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire (CLDEQ-8) among soft contact lens wearers in China.
Read the detailed description
The aim of this study is to translate the 8-item Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire (CLDEQ-8) into Chinese and evaluate its validity, and reliability among soft contact lens wearers in China. One hundred and thirty-four Chinese soft contact lens wearers will be included in the study. Subjects are required to complete the Chinese version of the 8-item Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire (C-CLDEQ-8) on paper before eye examinations. A subgroup of 50 participants will be asked to complete C-CLDEQ-8 twice to evaluate the repeatability.
- Conditions
- Contact Lens, Questionnaire, Contact Lens Discomfort
- Keywords
- the 8-item Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire, CLDEQ-8, Contact Lens Discomfort, Questionnaire, Chinese translation and validation
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The reliability of the C-CLDEQ-8
Subjects are asked to complete C-CLDEQ-8. Internal consistency (reliability) of the C-CLDEQ-8 is evaluated using the Cronbach's Alpha analysis and the corrected index of homogeneity. For Cronbach´s Alpha results: < 0.5 is considered unacceptable; 0.5-0.6 poor; 0.6-0.7 questionable; 0.7-0.8 acceptable; 0.8-0.9 good; and > 0.9 excellent.
Measured: before the ocular examination
Secondary outcomes (2)
The repeatability of the C-CLDEQ-8
a subgroup of 50 participants are asked to complete C-CLDEQ-8 twice. Intraclasss correlation coefficient between the two scores of the first and second questionnaire evaluation is used to evaluate the repeatability. >0.7 is considered reliable.
Measured: before and after the ocular examination on the same day of visit
Cutoff score for C-CLDEQ-8 to predict "Excellent/Very Good" overall of SCLs.
The Youden-index method is used to determine the cutoff value of the C-CLDEQ-8 score that maximized sensitivity+specificity -1.
Measured: before the ocular examination
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Jun 2022
- Study start18 Nov 2022
- Primary completion18 Nov 2022
- Study completion22 Apr 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Contact LensStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
- Enrolment
- 134 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Xiao Yang, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05416528
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2022KYPJ100
- Acronym
- CLDEQ-8
- Status last verified
- Nov 2023
- First submitted
- 8 Jun 2022
- Last updated
- 28 Nov 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Gao J, Lai Z, Hu Y, Yang X. Translation and validation of the 8-item contact lens dry eye questionnaire (CLDEQ-8) among Chinese soft contact lens wearers. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2025 Jun;48(3):102366. doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2024.102366. Epub 2025 Jan 10.
PubMed 39799006
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Nov 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Translation and Validation of the 8-item Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire (CLDEQ-8) Among Chinese Soft Contact Lens Wearers
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05416528
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CLDEQ-8 / 2022KYPJ100
- Conditions
- Contact Lens, Questionnaire, Contact Lens Discomfort
- Keywords
- the 8-item Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire, CLDEQ-8, Contact Lens Discomfort, Questionnaire, Chinese translation and validation
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 134 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 18 Nov 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 18 Nov 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 22 Apr 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 13 Jun 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a cross-cultural adaptation, evaluation and validation study of the 8-item Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire (CLDEQ-8) among soft contact lens wearers in China.
Detailed description
The aim of this study is to translate the 8-item Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire (CLDEQ-8) into Chinese and evaluate its validity, and reliability among soft contact lens wearers in China. One hundred and thirty-four Chinese soft contact lens wearers will be included in the study. Subjects are required to complete the Chinese version of the 8-item Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire (C-CLDEQ-8) on paper before eye examinations. A subgroup of 50 participants will be asked to complete C-CLDEQ-8 twice to evaluate the repeatability.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 60 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
- Study population
- The subjects are residents of Guangzhou, China.
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Age between 18-60
- Native Chinese citizens with Chinese as first language
- Wearing history with spherical disposable SCL (daily disposable, 2 weeks, or monthly disposable) for a least 1 months;
- Willing to sign informed consent
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Any extended wear of SCLs, including wearing toric or multi-focal SCLs
- Use SCL for monovision correction
- Having clinically significant anterior segment abnormalities (including iritis and infection of the eye, lids, or ocular adnexa)
- Having ocular or systemic disease that would preclude SCL wearing
- Best corrected visual acuity of less than 0.8 in either eye
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
The reliability of the C-CLDEQ-8
Time frame: before the ocular examination
Subjects are asked to complete C-CLDEQ-8. Internal consistency (reliability) of the C-CLDEQ-8 is evaluated using the Cronbach's Alpha analysis and the corrected index of homogeneity. For Cronbach´s Alpha results: < 0.5 is considered unacceptable; 0.5-0.6 poor; 0.6-0.7 questionable; 0.7-0.8 acceptable; 0.8-0.9 good; and > 0.9 excellent.
2 secondary outcomes
The repeatability of the C-CLDEQ-8
Time frame: before and after the ocular examination on the same day of visit
Cutoff score for C-CLDEQ-8 to predict "Excellent/Very Good" overall of SCLs.
Time frame: before the ocular examination
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Nov 2023.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39799006Gao J, Lai Z, Hu Y, Yang X. Translation and validation of the 8-item contact lens dry eye questionnaire (CLDEQ-8) among Chinese soft contact lens wearers. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2025 Jun;48(3):102366. doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2024.102366. Epub 2025 Jan 10.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Contact Lens and Questionnaire, run by Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Nov 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The reliability of the C-CLDEQ-8 (time frame: before the ocular examination). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05416528, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Nov 2023.