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Breast CancerPhase 2NCT05417451

Multi-Omics Study of the Effect and Mechanisms of Acupuncture on Psychoneurological Symptoms Among Breast Cancer Survivors

A Phase 2 study testing Acupuncture in people with Breast Cancer, run by University of Illinois Chicago at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The objectives of this study to explore whether acupuncture can improve the psychoneurological symptom cluster (pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance) in survivors of breast cancer and explore biomarker changes after the acupuncture intervention. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
Conditions the study is for
Breast Cancer
What is being tested?
Acupuncture
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
46 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
1 Nov 2021to 26 Feb 2025
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • women with histologically confirmed stage 0, I, II, or III breast cancer
  • who have completed their primary cancer treatment (e.g., surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy) at least 3 months prior and within 5 years
  • are currently receiving adjuvant endocrine therapy
  • are able to read and speak English
  • with self-reported pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance in the last three months and their "worst" severity rating ≥ 3 (0-10 numeric rating scale) for at least two of the three symptoms

Who cannot join

  • have self-reported hospitalization for psychiatric illness within the past 2 years
  • have a bleeding disorder
  • physically or cognitively unable to complete the study procedures
  • pregnant women

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of Illinois at Chicago College of Nursing

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

Other trials in United States

About this study

The objectives of this study to explore whether acupuncture can improve the psychoneurological symptom cluster (pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance) in survivors of breast cancer and explore biomarker changes after the acupuncture intervention. Acupuncture treatments will be provided to breast cancer survivors twice weekly for 5 weeks.

Read the detailed description

The investigators will conduct the study with early stage breast cancer survivors who have completed their primary cancer treatment. They will all receive acupuncture. Treatments will be twice weekly for 5 weeks, for 30 minutes per treatment. At baseline and post-treatment, subjects will be collected blood and stool samples, complete symptom questionnaires that measure pain, fatigue, and sleep disturbance.

Conditions
Breast Cancer
Being tested
Acupuncture
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AcupunctureOther

    All participants will receive a semi-standardized acupuncture protocol (standardized points for pain, fatigue, depression, anxiety, sleep disturbance, with additional points for patient's particular pain location)

Study groups in NCT05417451
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
AcupunctureExperimentalAll subjects will receive active acupuncture. The acupuncture intervention will consist of 10 acupuncture sessions, twice weekly for 5 weeks. There will be at least 1 day in between session.
Receives: Other: Acupuncture

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. PROMIS Pain Interference

    Scores range from 4-20; higher scores indicate that pain is interfering with daily activities more

    Measured: After 10th acupuncture treatment, at 6 weeks post-baseline (study completion)

  2. PROMIS Fatigue

    Scores range from 4-20; higher scores indicate that severe fatigue

    Measured: After 10th acupuncture treatment, at 6 weeks post-baseline (study completion)

  3. PROMIS Sleep Disturbance

    Scores range from 4-20; higher scores indicate that severe sleep disturbance

    Measured: After 10th acupuncture treatment, at 6 weeks post-baseline (study completion)

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. PROMIS Depression

    Scores range from 4-20; higher scores indicate that severe depression

    Measured: After 10th acupuncture treatment, at 6 weeks post-baseline (study completion)

  2. PROMIS Anxiety

    Scores range from 4-20; higher scores indicate that severe anxiety

    Measured: After 10th acupuncture treatment, at 6 weeks post-baseline (study completion)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Jun 2022
  2. Study start1 Nov 2021
  3. Primary completion26 Feb 2025
  4. Study completion26 Feb 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
46 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05417451
Sponsor's protocol ID
2021-0840
Status last verified
Jul 2025
First submitted
26 May 2022
Last updated
23 Jul 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Li H, Gao S, Schlaeger JM, Choi H, Xia Y, Sun J, Doorenbos AZ. Changes in Glutathione Metabolites and Reactive Oxygen Species from Baseline to Post-Treatment in Breast Cancer Survivors with Psychoneurological Symptoms Receiving Acupuncture. Integr Cancer Ther. 2026 Jan-Dec;25:15347354251411913. doi: 10.1177/15347354251411913. Epub 2026 Feb 13.

    PubMed 41685420

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Acupuncture in people with Breast Cancer, run by University of Illinois Chicago at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jul 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

PROMIS Pain Interference (time frame: After 10th acupuncture treatment, at 6 weeks post-baseline (study completion)). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05417451, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jul 2025.

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