Surgical Wound InfectionNCT05455710
Evaluation of Post-discharge Surveillance Mobile Application for Surgical Site Infection
A study testing VigiApp in people with Surgical Wound Infection, run by University of Sao Paulo at 2 sites in Brazil.
Trial summary
Objective: evaluate the effectiveness and usability of a mobile application for post-discharge surveillance of surgical site infection as a support system for clinical decision. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Surgical Wound Infection
- What is being tested?
- VigiApp
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 242 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesBrazil
- Study dates
- 6 Mar 2023to 8 Nov 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- surgical patients aged 18 to 70 years
- conscious, oriented,
- literate
- have a smartphone compatible with the use of the application
- submitted to traditional anesthetic-surgical procedure
- classified as potentially contaminated
- experience the postoperative period at home
Who cannot join
- Patients with visual impairment
- physical restriction or communication problems
- undergoing surgery with implants
- videolaparoscopies or robotics sugery
- who already have the diagnosis of SSI at the time of discharge
- have been admitted to the Intensive Care Unit in the postoperative period
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Evaluation of Post-discharge Surveillance Mobile Application for Surgical Site Infection as a Clinical Decision Support System
Objective: evaluate the effectiveness and usability of a mobile application for post-discharge surveillance of surgical site infection as a support system for clinical decision.
Read the detailed description
Introduction: Infection of the surgical site (SSI) is one of the main infections related to health care, culminating in financial losses to the health system and high morbidity and mortality, which due to increasingly shorter hospital stays, from 13 to 75% is manifested at home of the patient, requiring health professionals to act more effectively in post-discharge surveillance of this condition. Therefore, considering this problem and the constant evolution of technological resources, with the increase in access and use of smartphones by the population, it is pertinent to develop a mobile application for post-discharge surveillance of surgical site infection. Objective: evaluate the effectiveness and usability of a mobile application for post-discharge surveillance of surgical site infection as a support system for clinical decision. Method: Randomized Clinical Trial to assess effectiveness of a mobile application for post-discharge surveillance of infection of the surgical site. The study will be developed in a large hospital in the city of São Paulo and the study participants will be surgical patients. Expected results: The mobile application for post-discharge surveillance is expected to collaborate in the early detection of potential cases of surgical site infection, to be able to improve post-discharge surveillance strategies, assist in data management, decision making and actions to prevent infection of the surgical site.
- Conditions
- Surgical Wound Infection
- Being tested
- VigiApp
- Keywords
- Mobile applications, Patient discharge, Surgical wound infection, Public health surveillance, Perioperative nursing.
- Medical subject headings
- Surgical Wound Infection
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
VigiAppDevice
mobile application containing a patient identification module; post-discharge surveillance questionnaire with questions related to signs and symptoms of SSI previously validated; possibility of attaching and sending a photograph of the surgical wound; field for exchanging messages between professional and patient; issuing an alert / reminder to fill in the data in the application; in addition to establishing interoperability with the system used by the hospital's SCIH, containing a login for each health professional, which allows access to the answers, images and messages sent by surgical patients, categorizing risk and issuing alerts in suspected cases of SSI.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| VigiApp | Experimental | the intervention group, which will use the mobile application to detect SSI. The Vigi-App application will be installed on the Smartphone of the selected patients, who will receive training on how to use the application; should access it on days seven, 14, 21 and 30 after the surgical procedure, they will additionally be evaluated in person in an outpatient consultation, according to the hospital routine.
The patients in the intervention group will receive notices the day before, through reminders issued by the application, reminding them that they must access and complete the requested information. If the patient presents signs and symptoms of infection on dates other than filling out the application, he can access the application and send his data normally as an extra access. Receives: Device: VigiApp |
| telephone call | Sham comparator | the called control, consisting of the standard infection surgical site post-discharge surveillance the developed infection of the surgical site procedure, by means of a telephone call. You will receive guidance on phone calls; will follow the standard SSI post-discharge surveillance procedure, by means of a telephone call on days seven, 14, 21 and 30 after the date of surgery, being asked about the presence of signs and symptoms of infection according to the instrument previously validated in previous investigation and will be evaluated in person in an outpatient consultation, according to the hospital routine. Receives: Device: VigiApp |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
effectiveness of the mobile app - sensitivity
The effectiveness of the integrated mobile application for the SSI post-discharge surveillance in the correct and early identification of the SSI, through measures of sensitivity in percentage.
Measured: Four months
effectiveness of the mobile app - specificity
The effectiveness of the integrated mobile application for the SSI post-discharge surveillance in the correct and early identification of the SSI, through measures of specificity in percentage.
Measured: Four months
Secondary outcomes (2)
rate of adherence
The rate of adherence will be verified, quantitatively, according to the number of patients accessing the application and according to the successful telephone contact of healthcare professionals with patients.
Measured: Four months
usability and user satisfaction
To assess usability and user satisfaction, the Measurement Inventory Usability Software will be used, in likert (agree and disagree), which 50 items, with user satisfaction in use in five usability dimensions: efficiency, satisfaction, usefulness , control and learning, each with 10 items.
Measured: Four months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Jul 2022
- Study start6 Mar 2023
- Primary completion8 Nov 2024
- Study completion8 Nov 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Surgical Wound InfectionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of Sao PauloThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- In order to verify the effectiveness of the mobile application for post-discharge surveillance the developed infection of the surgical site, a randomized clinical trial of superiority will be carried out.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 242 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Sao Paulo
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Camila Dalcól, University of Sao Paulo
- Investigators
- Vanessa Poveda, doutorate, Study director, USP
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05455710
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Vigi-App
- Status last verified
- Jul 2025
- First submitted
- 9 Oct 2020
- Last updated
- 18 Jul 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Wiseman JT, Fernandes-Taylor S, Barnes ML, Tomsejova A, Saunders RS, Kent KC. Conceptualizing smartphone use in outpatient wound assessment: patients' and caregivers' willingness to use technology. J Surg Res. 2015 Sep;198(1):245-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2015.05.011. Epub 2015 May 14.
PubMed 26025626Sanger PC, Hartzler A, Han SM, Armstrong CA, Stewart MR, Lordon RJ, Lober WB, Evans HL. Patient perspectives on post-discharge surgical site infections: towards a patient-centered mobile health solution. PLoS One. 2014 Dec 1;9(12):e114016. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114016. eCollection 2014.
PubMed 25436912Gunter RL, Fernandes-Taylor S, Rahman S, Awoyinka L, Bennett KM, Weber SM, Greenberg CC, Kent KC. Feasibility of an Image-Based Mobile Health Protocol for Postoperative Wound Monitoring. J Am Coll Surg. 2018 Mar;226(3):277-286. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2017.12.013. Epub 2018 Jan 19.
PubMed 29366555Chan AW, Tetzlaff JM, Altman DG, Laupacis A, Gotzsche PC, Krleza-Jeric K, Hrobjartsson A, Mann H, Dickersin K, Berlin JA, Dore CJ, Parulekar WR, Summerskill WS, Groves T, Schulz KF, Sox HC, Rockhold FW, Rennie D, Moher D. SPIRIT 2013 statement: defining standard protocol items for clinical trials. Ann Intern Med. 2013 Feb 5;158(3):200-7. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-158-3-201302050-00583.
PubMed 23295957
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Jul 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluation of Post-discharge Surveillance Mobile Application for Surgical Site Infection as a Clinical Decision Support System
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05455710
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Vigi-App
- Conditions
- Surgical Wound Infection
- Keywords
- Mobile applications, Patient discharge, Surgical wound infection, Public health surveillance, Perioperative nursing.
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 242 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of Sao PauloUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 6 Mar 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 8 Nov 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 8 Nov 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 13 Jul 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Objective: evaluate the effectiveness and usability of a mobile application for post-discharge surveillance of surgical site infection as a support system for clinical decision.
Detailed description
Introduction: Infection of the surgical site (SSI) is one of the main infections related to health care, culminating in financial losses to the health system and high morbidity and mortality, which due to increasingly shorter hospital stays, from 13 to 75% is manifested at home of the patient, requiring health professionals to act more effectively in post-discharge surveillance of this condition. Therefore, considering this problem and the constant evolution of technological resources, with the increase in access and use of smartphones by the population, it is pertinent to develop a mobile application for post-discharge surveillance of surgical site infection. Objective: evaluate the effectiveness and usability of a mobile application for post-discharge surveillance of surgical site infection as a support system for clinical decision. Method: Randomized Clinical Trial to assess effectiveness of a mobile application for post-discharge surveillance of infection of the surgical site. The study will be developed in a large hospital in the city of São Paulo and the study participants will be surgical patients. Expected results: The mobile application for post-discharge surveillance is expected to collaborate in the early detection of potential cases of surgical site infection, to be able to improve post-discharge surveillance strategies, assist in data management, decision making and actions to prevent infection of the surgical site.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- In order to verify the effectiveness of the mobile application for post-discharge surveillance the developed infection of the surgical site, a randomized clinical trial of superiority will be carried out.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| VigiApp | Experimental | Device: VigiAppthe intervention group, which will use the mobile application to detect SSI. The Vigi-App application will be installed on the Smartphone of the selected patients, who will receive training on how to use the application; should access it on days seven, 14, 21 and 30 after the surgical procedure, they will additionally be evaluated in person in an outpatient consultation, according to the hospital routine. The patients in the intervention group will receive notices the day before, through reminders issued by the application, reminding them that they must access and complete the requested information. If the patient presents signs and symptoms of infection on dates other than filling out the application, he can access the application and send his data normally as an extra access. |
| telephone call | Sham comparator | Device: VigiAppthe called control, consisting of the standard infection surgical site post-discharge surveillance the developed infection of the surgical site procedure, by means of a telephone call. You will receive guidance on phone calls; will follow the standard SSI post-discharge surveillance procedure, by means of a telephone call on days seven, 14, 21 and 30 after the date of surgery, being asked about the presence of signs and symptoms of infection according to the instrument previously validated in previous investigation and will be evaluated in person in an outpatient consultation, according to the hospital routine. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- surgical patients aged 18 to 70 years
- conscious, oriented,
- literate
- have a smartphone compatible with the use of the application
- submitted to traditional anesthetic-surgical procedure
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Patients with visual impairment
- physical restriction or communication problems
- undergoing surgery with implants
- videolaparoscopies or robotics sugery
- who already have the diagnosis of SSI at the time of discharge
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| VigiAppmobile application containing a patient identification module; post-discharge surveillance questionnaire with questions related to signs and symptoms of SSI previously validated; possibility of attaching and sending a photograph of the surgical wound; field for exchanging messages between professional and patient; issuing an alert / reminder to fill in the data in the application; in addition to establishing interoperability with the system used by the hospital's SCIH, containing a login for each health professional, which allows access to the answers, images and messages sent by surgical patients, categorizing risk and issuing alerts in suspected cases of SSI. | Device | VigiApp, telephone call |
Primary outcome
effectiveness of the mobile app - sensitivity
Time frame: Four months
The effectiveness of the integrated mobile application for the SSI post-discharge surveillance in the correct and early identification of the SSI, through measures of sensitivity in percentage.
effectiveness of the mobile app - specificity
Time frame: Four months
The effectiveness of the integrated mobile application for the SSI post-discharge surveillance in the correct and early identification of the SSI, through measures of specificity in percentage.
2 secondary outcomes
rate of adherence
Time frame: Four months
usability and user satisfaction
Time frame: Four months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Jul 2025.
- Background: PubMed 26025626Wiseman JT, Fernandes-Taylor S, Barnes ML, Tomsejova A, Saunders RS, Kent KC. Conceptualizing smartphone use in outpatient wound assessment: patients' and caregivers' willingness to use technology. J Surg Res. 2015 Sep;198(1):245-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2015.05.011. Epub 2015 May 14.
- Background: PubMed 25436912Sanger PC, Hartzler A, Han SM, Armstrong CA, Stewart MR, Lordon RJ, Lober WB, Evans HL. Patient perspectives on post-discharge surgical site infections: towards a patient-centered mobile health solution. PLoS One. 2014 Dec 1;9(12):e114016. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114016. eCollection 2014.
- Background: PubMed 29366555Gunter RL, Fernandes-Taylor S, Rahman S, Awoyinka L, Bennett KM, Weber SM, Greenberg CC, Kent KC. Feasibility of an Image-Based Mobile Health Protocol for Postoperative Wound Monitoring. J Am Coll Surg. 2018 Mar;226(3):277-286. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2017.12.013. Epub 2018 Jan 19.
- Background: PubMed 23295957Chan AW, Tetzlaff JM, Altman DG, Laupacis A, Gotzsche PC, Krleza-Jeric K, Hrobjartsson A, Mann H, Dickersin K, Berlin JA, Dore CJ, Parulekar WR, Summerskill WS, Groves T, Schulz KF, Sox HC, Rockhold FW, Rennie D, Moher D. SPIRIT 2013 statement: defining standard protocol items for clinical trials. Ann Intern Med. 2013 Feb 5;158(3):200-7. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-158-3-201302050-00583.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Vanessa Poveda, doutorate study director
USP
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing VigiApp in people with Surgical Wound Infection, run by University of Sao Paulo at 2 sites in Brazil.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Jul 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
effectiveness of the mobile app - sensitivity (time frame: Four months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05455710, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Jul 2025; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.