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Pilonidal SinusSINUS-TPNNCT05474911

PILONIDAL SINUS: CONVENTIONAL CARE VERSUS NEGATIVE PRESSURE THERAPY.

A study testing Negative pressure therapy and Conventional wound care in people with Pilonidal Sinus and Wound Heal, run by Sebastiano Biondo at 1 site in Spain.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Pilonidal Sinus PS is a prevalent disease in young patients. There is currently no consensus on the surgical treatment of choice. Each method is associated with different advantages and disadvantages, as well as different recurrence rates. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 17 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Pilonidal Sinus, Wound Heal
What is being tested?
Negative pressure therapy and Conventional wound care
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
94 participants
Where
1 siteSpain
Study dates
1 Sep 2022to 1 Dec 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 17 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • All patients diagnosed with SP (recurrence or not), who have undergone surgery.
  • Minimum depth of the wound 1.5 cm.

Who cannot join

  • Inferior margin of the surgical wound is located less than 3 cm from the anus
  • Patients under 16 years of age
  • Unable to track
  • Diagnosed psychiatric illness
  • Patients diagnosed with hidradenitis
  • Uncontrolled diabetics
  • Immunocompromised (kidney or liver transplant, chronic treatment with corticosteroids, haematological disease, neoplastic disease undergoing chemotherapy)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Spain1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Bellvitge University Hospital

    L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08907

    Sebastiano Biondo, MD, PhD, +34 932607485, sbn.biondo@gmail.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: RANDOMIZED COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY BETWEEN TWO TREATMENT STRATEGIES IN PATIENTS WITH PILONIDAL SINUS: CONVENTIONAL CARE VERSUS NEGATIVE PRESSURE THERAPY.

Pilonidal Sinus PS is a prevalent disease in young patients. There is currently no consensus on the surgical treatment of choice. Each method is associated with different advantages and disadvantages, as well as different recurrence rates. The ideal treatment should reduce morbidity, be associated with a short hospital stay (outpatient surgery), promote rapid healing, early return to work, and have a low recurrence rate. To date, no technique meets all these criteria. However, the NPT could meet them. The use of NPT in PS could decrease healing time, achieving an early return to work. In addition, it would avoid the need for daily dressings, which would mean lower hospital costs. However, the location of the wound (sacrum) and its proximity to the anal margin mean that its use cannot be generalized.

Although two retrospective series have recently reported good results with the use of NPT in PS, a prospective, randomized study is needed to compare healing time, recurrence rates, hospital costs, and assess quality of life for determine if this could be the treatment of choice.

Read more

Although NPT is commonly used in clinical practice (being useful in closing complex wounds, with devitalized tissues, burns and wounds with exposed tendons), to date there is not enough evidence to support its use after flattening the PS and it is for this reason that we conducted this study.

In this project there is a total absence of commercial interest in the proposal. No project related to the proposed one is currently being carried out.

Read the detailed description

The study population will be made up of all patients with PS admitted to the General and Digestive Surgery service of the Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge from the start of the trial until the end of recruitment, and who meet the inclusion criteria.

Once the patients belonging to the population of interest have been identified, they will propose to participate in the clinical trial, providing complete information, as well as an information sheet with the details of the study. If you agree, the informed consent document will be provided for your signature and randomization will proceed.

Bitter et al. observed in a prospective study that the use of NTP did not reduce healing time compared to conventional closure 84 days (34-349) vs 93 days (43-264); p=0.44. However, the duration of NPT application of only 2 weeks might have been too short to see an adequate effect. Also, the small sample size could have influenced the results. On the other hand, recent publications on the use of TPN in the treatment of pilonidal sinus have shown a significant reduction in healing time (28 days) with minimal complications and adequate patient satisfaction. Taking into account the scarce evidence of the studies cited, we have decided to adopt a conservative criterion, assuming a smaller difference in time to healing between the two treatments (35 days).

To calculate the sample size, the time variable has been transformed into a logarithm. Accepting an alpha risk of 0.05 and a beta risk of 0.20 in a bilateral contrast, 94 patients, 47 subjects in the control group and 47 in the experimental group, are needed to detect a difference of 0.77. A common standard deviation of 1.26 is assumed. A rate of loss to follow-up of 10% has been estimated.

Randomization 1:1 will be performed using a statistical program at the baseline visit in outpatient clinics 48 hours after surgery, after assessing the dimensions of the wound, checking whether the participant meets the inclusion/exclusion criteria and has signed the informed consent.

For the purposes of the study and in order not to influence the type of surgery performed on patients with PS, only those patients who have undergone a flattening will be included. The 1st cure will be performed 24 hours later in the area outpatient clinic and will consist of removing the dressing, washing with physiological serum and placing a dry dressing.

48 hours after surgery, patients will be evaluated in outpatient clinics at our hospital. The dressing will be removed from the wound and after washing with serum, it will be checked if the patient meets the inclusion criteria. If you meet them, you will be offered to participate in the study and once you have signed the informed consent, randomization will proceed.

The patients will be monitored in person in outpatient clinics (CEX) by two members of the research team, made up of a nurse specialized in cures and a doctor specialized in surgery.

During the follow-up visits, a conventional dressing will be performed or the negative pressure system will be changed. Symptomatology and quality of life data will be collected through validated surveys.

Being tested
Negative pressure therapy, Conventional wound care
Keywords
Negative presure therapy
Medical subject headings
Pilonidal Sinus

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Negative pressure therapyDevice

    The wound will be cleaned (irrigation with Physiological Serum), the cavity and the perilesional area will be dried with gauze. A skin protection spray will be applied to avoid irritation of the skin around the wound due to the adhesive of the dressing. The cavity will be filled with a sponge. When the depth of the wound is less than 1.5 cm, it will not be necessary to fill the defect. The appropriate dressing will be applied to the size of the incision, reinforcing the edges, and it will be connected to the TPN device, ensuring correct functionality.

  • Conventional wound careOther

    The wound will be cleaned with physiological serum irrigation, the cavity will be dried with gauzes and filled with a dressing made of cellulose and silver. A skin protection spray will be applied to avoid irritation of the skin around the wound due to the adhesive of the dressing.

Study groups in NCT05474911
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Conventional careActive comparatorNot described
Receives: Other: Conventional wound care
Negative pressure therapyExperimentalNot described
Receives: Device: Negative pressure therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Cicatrization

    Time in days from surgery to complete epithelialization of the wound, assessed by the dressing nurse and surgeon.

    Measured: 1 year

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Wound size

    Defined as wound volume measured in milliliters. In addition, the measurements of width, length and depth in cm will be collected.

    Measured: 1 year

  2. Postoperative pain

    Evaluated with the visual analog pain scale ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 represents no pain and 10 represents intolerable pain. It will be assessed weekly

    Measured: 1 year

  3. Time of incorporation into daily activities

    Time in days from surgery to incorporation into daily activities as reported by the patients in the weekly evaluation

    Measured: 1 year

  4. Patient quality of life

    Evaluated by applying the SF-36 questionnaire in both groups at 15 days, 30 days, and monthly until healing. A total score will be calculated in each of the 8 sections and converted to a scale from 0 to 100, with a score of 0 equivalent to maximum disability and a score of 100 equivalent to no disability.

    Measured: 1 year

  5. Patient satisfaction

    Reported by the patient on a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 corresponds to "totally unsatisfactory" and 10 corresponds to "totally satisfactory". The score obtained at the end of healing will be recorded. It will be done when healing is complete.

    Measured: 1 year

  6. Adverse effects related to the treatments

    Reported adverse effects

    Measured: 1 year

  7. Cost effectiveness

    Cost effectiveness of NPT

    Measured: 1 year

  8. Disease recurrence at follow-up

    Disease recurrence will be assessed 1 year after surgery.

    Measured: 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Jul 2022
  2. Study start1 Sep 2022 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion1 Sep 2023 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Dec 2023 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
94 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05474911
Sponsor's protocol ID
ICPS020/22
Acronym
SINUS-TPN
Status last verified
Jul 2022
First submitted
23 Jul 2022
Last updated
26 Jul 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Roldon Golet M, Siles Hinojosa A, Gonzalez Ruiz Y, Escartin Villacampa R, Goded Broto I, Bragagnini Rodriguez P. Pilonidal sinus in adolescence: is there an ideal surgical approach? Cir Pediatr. 2021 Jul 1;34(3):119-124. English, Spanish.

    PubMed 34254748
  • Kumar M, Clay WH, Lee MJ, Brown SR, Hind D. A mapping review of sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease. Tech Coloproctol. 2021 Jun;25(6):675-682. doi: 10.1007/s10151-021-02432-9. Epub 2021 Mar 16.

    PubMed 33728570
  • Caliskan M, Kosmaz K, Subasi IE, Acar A, Evren I, Bas G, Atayoglu AT. Comparison of Common Surgical Procedures in Non-complicated Pilonidal Sinus Disease, a 7-Year Follow-Up Trial. World J Surg. 2020 Apr;44(4):1091-1098. doi: 10.1007/s00268-019-05331-1.

    PubMed 31848678
  • Luedi MM, Schober P, Stauffer VK, Diekmann M, Andereggen L, Doll D. Gender-specific prevalence of pilonidal sinus disease over time: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ANZ J Surg. 2021 Jul;91(7-8):1582-1587. doi: 10.1111/ans.16990. Epub 2021 Jun 7.

    PubMed 34101331
  • Bi S, Sun K, Chen S, Gu J. Surgical procedures in the pilonidal sinus disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2020 Aug 13;10(1):13720. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-70641-7.

    PubMed 32792519
  • Al-Khamis A, McCallum I, King PM, Bruce J. Healing by primary versus secondary intention after surgical treatment for pilonidal sinus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jan 20;2010(1):CD006213. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006213.pub3.

    PubMed 20091589
  • Grabowski J, Oyetunji TA, Goldin AB, Baird R, Gosain A, Lal DR, Kawaguchi A, Downard C, Sola JE, Arthur LG, Shelton J, Diefenbach KA, Kelley-Quon LI, Williams RF, Ricca RL, Dasgupta R, St Peter SD, Somme S, Guner YS, Jancelewicz T. The management of pilonidal disease: A systematic review. J Pediatr Surg. 2019 Nov;54(11):2210-2221. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.02.055. Epub 2019 Mar 19.

    PubMed 30948198
  • Iesalnieks I, Ommer A, Petersen S, Doll D, Herold A. German national guideline on the management of pilonidal disease. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2016 Aug;401(5):599-609. doi: 10.1007/s00423-016-1463-7. Epub 2016 Jun 16.

    PubMed 27311698
  • Stauffer VK, Luedi MM, Kauf P, Schmid M, Diekmann M, Wieferich K, Schnuriger B, Doll D. Common surgical procedures in pilonidal sinus disease: A meta-analysis, merged data analysis, and comprehensive study on recurrence. Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 15;8(1):3058. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-20143-4.

    PubMed 29449548
  • McCallum IJ, King PM, Bruce J. Healing by primary closure versus open healing after surgery for pilonidal sinus: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2008 Apr 19;336(7649):868-71. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39517.808160.BE. Epub 2008 Apr 7.

    PubMed 18390914
  • Johnson EK, Vogel JD, Cowan ML, Feingold DL, Steele SR; Clinical Practice Guidelines Committee of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons' Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Pilonidal Disease. Dis Colon Rectum. 2019 Feb;62(2):146-157. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001237. No abstract available.

    PubMed 30640830
  • Calisir A, Ece I. Comparison of the Keystone flap and the Limberg flap technique in the surgical treatment of pilonidal sinus disease. Updates Surg. 2021 Dec;73(6):2341-2346. doi: 10.1007/s13304-021-01153-w. Epub 2021 Aug 20.

    PubMed 34417712
  • Prassas D, Rolfs TM, Schumacher FJ, Krieg A. Karydakis flap reconstruction versus Limberg flap transposition for pilonidal sinus disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2018 Aug;403(5):547-554. doi: 10.1007/s00423-018-1697-7. Epub 2018 Jul 31.

    PubMed 30066108
  • Maranna H, Lal P, Mishra A, Bains L, Sawant G, Bhatia R, Kumar P, Beg MY. Negative pressure wound therapy in grade 1 and 2 diabetic foot ulcers: A randomized controlled study. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2021 Jan-Feb;15(1):365-371. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2021.01.014. Epub 2021 Jan 23.

    PubMed 33524646
  • Liu Z, Dumville JC, Hinchliffe RJ, Cullum N, Game F, Stubbs N, Sweeting M, Peinemann F. Negative pressure wound therapy for treating foot wounds in people with diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Oct 17;10(10):CD010318. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010318.pub3.

    PubMed 30328611

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Negative pressure therapy and Conventional wound care in people with Pilonidal Sinus and Wound Heal, run by Sebastiano Biondo at 1 site in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Jul 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Ana Gálvez Saldaña (+34 932607500, ana.galvez@bellvitgehospital.cat), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Cicatrization (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05474911, which also lists 30 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Jul 2022.

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