Depressive DisorderNCT05482724
Super Skills for Life Effectiveness in Clinical Settings
A study testing Super Skills for Life in people with Depressive Disorder and Depressive Symptoms, run by Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche at 1 site in Spain.
Trial summary
Super Skills for Life (SSL) is a transdiagnostic cognitive-behavioral protocol developed for children aged 6 to 12 with anxiety and comorbid problems (e.g., depression, low self-esteem, and lack of social skills). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 8 to 12 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Depressive Disorder, Depressive Symptoms, Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders
- What is being tested?
- Super Skills for Life
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 74 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSpain
- Study dates
- 2 May 2018to 14 Dec 2022
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 8 to 12 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Children aged 8 - 12.
- Primary diagnosis of an anxiety disorder, a depressive disorder, and/or trauma- or stress-related disorder with anxiety and/or depressive symptoms.
- Speaking, reading, writing and understanding Spanish.
- Caregivers agree to attend all sessions and to receive feedback and suggestions.
Who cannot join
- Intellectual disability, behavioral symptoms, or autism spectrum symptoms whose severity precluded continued treatment.
- The child is at the same time in psychological treatment.
- The child is not on a stable dose of medication for at least 1 month prior to baseline assessment.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Treatment of Emotional Disorders in Spanish Children: Efficacy of Super Skills for Life Transdiagnostic Treatment
Super Skills for Life (SSL) is a transdiagnostic cognitive-behavioral protocol developed for children aged 6 to 12 with anxiety and comorbid problems (e.g., depression, low self-esteem, and lack of social skills).
SSL consists of eight sessions targeting common risk factors for internalizing disorders such as cognitive distortions, avoidance, emotional management, low self-esteem, social skills deficits and coping strategies.
The aim of the study is to investigate the short- and long-term effects of SSL on internalizing and externalizing symptoms in Spanish children attending the Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services.
Read the detailed description
To validate eligibility children and their parents will complete several psychometrically robust and developmentally appropriate measures. Participants meeting inclusion criteria will be randomly allocated to the conditions of the intervention group and the wait-list control group.
Parents and children from both groups will complete the same measures at baseline and post-treatment.
Parents and children from SSL will also complete these measures at 3 months follow-up, 6 months follow-up and 12 months follow-up.
The investigators will assess the benefits from pre-test to post-test in children participating in SSL compared to those in a wait-list control group on DSM-5 diagnostic remission, anxiety symptoms, anxiety impairment, depressive symptoms, self-esteem, behavioral problems, hyperactivity/inattention, peer relationship problems, and prosocial behavior.
The investigators will also assess these variables in the intervention group at 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months follow-up.
Ultimately, the goal of the study is to explore whether SSL can be a cost-effective psychological intervention for emotional disorders in the Spanish National Health System.
- Conditions
- Depressive Disorder, Depressive Symptoms, Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders, Anxiety Disorders and Symptoms, Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders
- Being tested
- Super Skills for Life
- Medical subject headings
- Depressive Disorder, Depression, Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Super Skills for LifeBehavioural
Structured and manualized intervention with a manual for the therapist and a workbook for the children.
Spanish version of Super Skills for Life group program: Orgilés, M., Espada, J.P., Ollendick, T.H. \& Essau, C. (2022). Programa Super Skills. Manual del aplicador. Elche, ES: Universidad Miguel Hernández.
The intervention was administered by a trained clinical psychologist in SSL. Sessions were held after school hours once a week for eight weeks, with each session lasting approximately one hour. The contents of the program were covered through playful activities in groups of 4 to 6 children
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | Super Skills for Life intervention group Receives: Behavioral: Super Skills for Life |
| Wait-list group | No intervention | Group without any intervention. Participants in the wait-list group received no phycological (public or private) intervention during the eight-week duration of the SSL program. They were informed that children in this group will receive the intervention once the follow-up visit is completed. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change from baseline diagnosis based on DSM-5 criteria to immediately after the intervention
Measured by Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for schoolage youths-present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL). The K-SADS-PL is a semi-structured interview for children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years according to DSM-IV criteria. Additional questions were included in this study to obtain a diagnosis according to the current DSM-5 classification.
Measured: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Diagnosis based on DSM-5 criteria at 3 months
Measured by Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for schoolage youths-present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL). The K-SADS-PL is a semi-structured interview for children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years according to DSM-IV criteria. Additional questions were included in this study to obtain a diagnosis according to the current DSM-5 classification.
Measured: 3 months after the intervention
Diagnosis based on DSM-5 criteria at 6 months
Measured by Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for schoolage youths-present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL). The K-SADS-PL is a semi-structured interview for children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years according to DSM-IV criteria. Additional questions were included in this study to obtain a diagnosis according to the current DSM-5 classification.
Measured: 6 months after the intervention
Diagnosis based on DSM-5 criteria at 1 year
Measured by Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for schoolage youths-present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL). The K-SADS-PL is a semi-structured interview for children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years according to DSM-IV criteria. Additional questions were included in this study to obtain a diagnosis according to the current DSM-5 classification.
Measured: 1 year after the intervention
Change from baseline depression symptoms to immediately after the intervention
Measured by Child Depression Inventory (CDI). It assess depressive symptoms experienced in the past two weeks. The CDI provides an overall score (minimum value 0, maximum value 54) and two dimensions values: dysphoria (minimum value 0, maximum value 34), and negative self-esteem (minimum value 0, maximum value 20). Higher scores indicate more severe symptoms.
Measured: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Depression symptoms at 3 months
Measured by Child Depression Inventory (CDI). It assess depressive symptoms experienced in the past two weeks. The CDI provides an overall score (minimum value 0, maximum value 54) and two dimensions values: dysphoria (minimum value 0, maximum value 34), and negative self-esteem (minimum value 0, maximum value 20). Higher scores indicate more severe symptoms.
Measured: 3 months after the intervention
Depression symptoms at 6 months
Measured by Child Depression Inventory (CDI). It assess depressive symptoms experienced in the past two weeks. The CDI provides an overall score (minimum value 0, maximum value 54) and two dimensions values: dysphoria (minimum value 0, maximum value 34), and negative self-esteem (minimum value 0, maximum value 20). Higher scores indicate more severe symptoms.
Measured: 6 months after the intervention
Depression symptoms at 1 year
Measured by Child Depression Inventory (CDI). It assess depressive symptoms experienced in the past two weeks. The CDI provides an overall score (minimum value 0, maximum value 54) and two dimensions values: dysphoria (minimum value 0, maximum value 34), and negative self-esteem (minimum value 0, maximum value 20). Higher scores indicate more severe symptoms.
Measured: 1 year after the intervention
Change from baseline parent-reported anxiety symptoms to immediately after the intervention
Measured by Spence Children's Anxiety Scale Parent Report (SCAS-P). SCAS-P measures symptoms severity of the DSM-IV anxiety disorders in children (subscales: total, panic and agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, separation anxiety and specific fears). Symptom frequency is recorded on a 3-point Likert scale from 0 (never) to 3 (always). This yields a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 114. Higher scores indicating greater severity of symptoms.
Measured: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Change from baseline children's reported anxiety symptoms to immediately after the intervention
Measured by Spence Children's Anxiety Scale Child Report (SCAS). SCAS measures symptoms severity of the DSM-IV anxiety disorders in children (subscales: total, panic and agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, separation anxiety and specific fears). Symptom frequency is recorded on a 3-point Likert scale from 0 (never) to 3 (always). This yields a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 114. Higher scores indicating greater severity of symptoms.
Measured: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Parent-reported anxiety symptoms at 3 months
Measured by Spence Children's Anxiety Scale Parent Report (SCAS-P). SCAS-P measures symptoms severity of the DSM-IV anxiety disorders in children (subscales: total, panic and agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, separation anxiety and specific fears). Symptom frequency is recorded on a 3-point Likert scale from 0 (never) to 3 (always). This yields a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 114. Higher scores indicating greater severity of symptoms.
Measured: 3 months after the intervention
Children's reported anxiety symptoms at 3 months
Measured by Spence Children's Anxiety Scale Child Report (SCAS). SCAS measures symptoms severity of the DSM-IV anxiety disorders in children (subscales: total, panic and agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, separation anxiety and specific fears). Symptom frequency is recorded on a 3-point Likert scale from 0 (never) to 3 (always). This yields a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 114. Higher scores indicating greater severity of symptoms.
Measured: 3 months after the intervention
Parent-reported anxiety symptoms at 6 months
Measured by Spence Children's Anxiety Scale Parent Report (SCAS-P). SCAS-P measures symptoms severity of the DSM-IV anxiety disorders in children (subscales: total, panic and agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, separation anxiety and specific fears). Symptom frequency is recorded on a 3-point Likert scale from 0 (never) to 3 (always). This yields a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 114. Higher scores indicating greater severity of symptoms.
Measured: 6 months after the intervention
Children's reported anxiety symptoms at 6 months
Measured by Spence Children's Anxiety Scale Child Report (SCAS). SCAS measures symptoms severity of the DSM-IV anxiety disorders in children (subscales: total, panic and agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, separation anxiety and specific fears). Symptom frequency is recorded on a 3-point Likert scale from 0 (never) to 3 (always). This yields a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 114. Higher scores indicating greater severity of symptoms.
Measured: 6 months after the intervention
Parent-reported anxiety symptoms at 1 year
Measured by Spence Children's Anxiety Scale Parent Report (SCAS-P). SCAS-P measures symptoms severity of the DSM-IV anxiety disorders in children (subscales: total, panic and agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, separation anxiety and specific fears). Symptom frequency is recorded on a 3-point Likert scale from 0 (never) to 3 (always). This yields a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 114. Higher scores indicating greater severity of symptoms.
Measured: 1 year after the intervention
Children's reported anxiety symptoms at 1 year
Measured by Spence Children's Anxiety Scale Child Report (SCAS). SCAS measures symptoms severity of the DSM-IV anxiety disorders in children (subscales: total, panic and agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, separation anxiety and specific fears). Symptom frequency is recorded on a 3-point Likert scale from 0 (never) to 3 (always). This yields a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 114. Higher scores indicating greater severity of symptoms.
Measured: 1 year after the intervention
Change from baseline parent-reported anxiety-related interference to immediately after the intervention
Measured by Child Anxiety Life Interference Scale Parent Report (CALIS-P). It assesses life interference and impairment related to anxiety in the child's school, social, and home/family settings. Scores range from a minimum value of 0 to a maximun value of 64. Higher scores indicate larger child anxiety-related interference.
Measured: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Change from baseline children's reported anxiety-related interference to immediately after the intervention
Measured by Child Anxiety Life Interference Scale Child Report (CALIS-C). It assesses life interference and impairment related to anxiety in the child's school, social, and home/family settings. Scores range from a minimum value of 0 to a maximun value of 36. Higher scores indicate larger child anxiety-related interference.
Measured: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Parent-reported anxiety-related interference at 3 months
Measured by Child Anxiety Life Interference Scale Parent Report (CALIS-P). It assesses life interference and impairment related to anxiety in the child's school, social, and home/family settings. Scores range from a minimum value of 0 to a maximun value of 64. Higher scores indicate larger child anxiety-related interference.
Measured: 3 months after the intervention
Children's reported anxiety-related interference at 3 months
Measured by Child Anxiety Life Interference Scale Child Report (CALIS-C). It assesses life interference and impairment related to anxiety in the child's school, social, and home/family settings. Scores range from a minimum value of 0 to a maximun value of 36. Higher scores indicate larger child anxiety-related interference.
Measured: 3 months after the intervention
Parent-reported anxiety-related interference at 6 months
Measured by Child Anxiety Life Interference Scale Parent Report (CALIS-P). It assesses life interference and impairment related to anxiety in the child's school, social, and home/family settings. Scores range from a minimum value of 0 to a maximun value of 64. Higher scores indicate larger child anxiety-related interference.
Measured: 6 months after the intervention
Children's reported anxiety-related interference at 6 months
Measured by Child Anxiety Life Interference Scale Child Report (CALIS-C). It assesses life interference and impairment related to anxiety in the child's school, social, and home/family settings. Scores range from a minimum value of 0 to a maximun value of 36. Higher scores indicate larger child anxiety-related interference.
Measured: 6 months after the intervention
Parent-reported anxiety-related interference at 1 year
Measured by Child Anxiety Life Interference Scale Parent Report (CALIS-P). It assesses life interference and impairment related to anxiety in the child's school, social, and home/family settings. Scores range from a minimum value of 0 to a maximun value of 64. Higher scores indicate larger child anxiety-related interference.
Measured: 1 year after the intervention
Children's reported anxiety-related interference at 1 year
Measured by Child Anxiety Life Interference Scale Child Report (CALIS-C). It assesses life interference and impairment related to anxiety in the child's school, social, and home/family settings. Scores range from a minimum value of 0 to a maximun value of 36. Higher scores indicate larger child anxiety-related interference.
Measured: 1 year after the intervention
Secondary outcomes (17)
Change from baseline children's reported global mental health symptoms to immediately after the intervention
Measured by Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Child Report (SDQ). It was designed to measure children's overall difficulties (minimum value 0 and maximum value 40) and positive attributes across five subscales (minimum value 0 and maximun value 10): Emotional symptoms (e.g., anxiety and depression), Conduct problems, Hyperactivity/Inattention, Peer relationships (difficulties), and Pro-social behavior. . Higher scores indicate higher levels of difficulties, except on the prosocial subscale, where higher scores reflect a more positive attribute.
Measured: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Change from baseline parent's reported global mental health symptoms to immediately after the intervention
Measured by Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Parent Report (SDQ-P). It was designed to measure children's overall difficulties (minimum value 0 and maximum value 40) and positive attributes across five subscales (minimum value 0 and maximum value 10): Emotional symptoms (e.g., anxiety and depression), Conduct problems, Hyperactivity/Inattention, Peer relationships (difficulties), and Pro-social behavior. . Higher scores indicate higher levels of difficulties, except on the prosocial subscale, where higher scores reflect a more positive attribute.
Measured: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Children's reported global mental health symptoms at 3 months
Measured by Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Child Report (SDQ). It was designed to measure children's overall difficulties (minimum value 0 and maximum value 40) and positive attributes across five subscales (minimum value 0 and maximun value 10): Emotional symptoms (e.g., anxiety and depression), Conduct problems, Hyperactivity/Inattention, Peer relationships (difficulties), and Pro-social behavior. . Higher scores indicate higher levels of difficulties, except on the prosocial subscale, where higher scores reflect a more positive attribute.
Measured: 3 months after the intervention
Parent's reported global mental health symptoms at 3 months
Measured by Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Parent Report (SDQ-P). It was designed to measure children's overall difficulties (minimum value 0 and maximum value 40) and positive attributes across five subscales (minimum value 0 and maximum value 10): Emotional symptoms (e.g., anxiety and depression), Conduct problems, Hyperactivity/Inattention, Peer relationships (difficulties), and Pro-social behavior. . Higher scores indicate higher levels of difficulties, except on the prosocial subscale, where higher scores reflect a more positive attribute.
Measured: 3 months after the intervention
Children's reported global mental health symptoms at 6 months
Measured by Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Child Report (SDQ). It was designed to measure children's overall difficulties (minimum value 0 and maximum value 40) and positive attributes across five subscales (minimum value 0 and maximun value 10): Emotional symptoms (e.g., anxiety and depression), Conduct problems, Hyperactivity/Inattention, Peer relationships (difficulties), and Pro-social behavior. . Higher scores indicate higher levels of difficulties, except on the prosocial subscale, where higher scores reflect a more positive attribute.
Measured: 6 months after the intervention
Parent's reported global mental health symptoms at 6 months
Measured by Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Parent Report (SDQ-P). It was designed to measure children's overall difficulties (minimum value 0 and maximum value 40) and positive attributes across five subscales (minimum value 0 and maximum value 10): Emotional symptoms (e.g., anxiety and depression), Conduct problems, Hyperactivity/Inattention, Peer relationships (difficulties), and Pro-social behavior. . Higher scores indicate higher levels of difficulties, except on the prosocial subscale, where higher scores reflect a more positive attribute.
Measured: 6 months after the intervention
Children's reported global mental health symptoms at 1 year
Measured by Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Child Report (SDQ). It was designed to measure children's overall difficulties (minimum value 0 and maximum value 40) and positive attributes across five subscales (minimum value 0 and maximun value 10): Emotional symptoms (e.g., anxiety and depression), Conduct problems, Hyperactivity/Inattention, Peer relationships (difficulties), and Pro-social behavior. . Higher scores indicate higher levels of difficulties, except on the prosocial subscale, where higher scores reflect a more positive attribute.
Measured: 1 year after the intervention
Parent's reported global mental health symptoms at 1 year
Measured by Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Parent Report (SDQ-P). It was designed to measure children's overall difficulties (minimum value 0 and maximum value 40) and positive attributes across five subscales (minimum value 0 and maximum value 10): Emotional symptoms (e.g., anxiety and depression), Conduct problems, Hyperactivity/Inattention, Peer relationships (difficulties), and Pro-social behavior. . Higher scores indicate higher levels of difficulties, except on the prosocial subscale, where higher scores reflect a more positive attribute.
Measured: 1 year after the intervention
Change from baseline self-esteem to immediately after the intervention
Self-Concept Form 5 (AF-5). It measures global satisfaction with self-concept (minimum value 0 and maximum value 120) and five dimensions (minimum value 0 and maximum value 24): Social (performance in social relationships); Academic/Professional (student/worker role); Emotional (perception of emotional state in general and in specific situations); Family (participation and integration into the family unit); and Physical self-concept (appearance and physical condition). Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction with self-image.
Measured: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Self-esteem at 3 months
Self-Concept Form 5 (AF-5). It measures global satisfaction with self-concept (minimum value 0 and maximum value 120) and five dimensions (minimum value 0 and maximum value 24): Social (performance in social relationships); Academic/Professional (student/worker role); Emotional (perception of emotional state in general and in specific situations); Family (participation and integration into the family unit); and Physical self-concept (appearance and physical condition). Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction with self-image.
Measured: 3 months after the intervention
Self-esteem at 6 months
Self-Concept Form 5 (AF-5). It measures global satisfaction with self-concept (minimum value 0 and maximum value 120) and five dimensions (minimum value 0 and maximum value 24): Social (performance in social relationships); Academic/Professional (student/worker role); Emotional (perception of emotional state in general and in specific situations); Family (participation and integration into the family unit); and Physical self-concept (appearance and physical condition). Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction with self-image.
Measured: 6 months after the intervention
Self-esteem at 1 year
Self-Concept Form 5 (AF-5). It measures global satisfaction with self-concept (minimum value 0 and maximum value 120) and five dimensions (minimum value 0 and maximum value 24): Social (performance in social relationships); Academic/Professional (student/worker role); Emotional (perception of emotional state in general and in specific situations); Family (participation and integration into the family unit); and Physical self-concept (appearance and physical condition). Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction with self-image.
Measured: 1 year after the intervention
Perfectionism
Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (FMPS). A self-report measure with four sub-scales of perfectionism: concern over mistakes and doubts about actions, excessive concern with parents' expectations and evaluation, excessively high personal standards, concern with precision, order and organisation.
Measured: pre-intervention
Changes from baseline health-related quality of life to immediately after the intervention
Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents aged from 8 to 18 years (KIDSCREEN). It assess children's and parents' subjective health and well-being in 10 areas.
Measured: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Health-related quality of life at 3 months
Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents aged from 8 to 18 years (KIDSCREEN). It assess children's and parents' subjective health and well-being in 10 areas.
Measured: 3 months after the intervention
Health-related quality of life at 6 months
Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents aged from 8 to 18 years (KIDSCREEN). It assess children's and parents' subjective health and well-being in 10 areas.
Measured: 6 months after the intervention
Health-related quality of life at 1 year
Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents aged from 8 to 18 years (KIDSCREEN). It assess children's and parents' subjective health and well-being in 10 areas.
Measured: 1 year after the intervention
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Aug 2022
- Study start2 May 2018
- Primary completion14 Dec 2022
- Study completion14 Dec 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (10)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Depressive DisorderStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Model description
- Participants who met the inclusion criteria and underwent thorough the baseline assessment were randomly allocated to the conditions of the intervention group and the wait-list control group. Participants in the wait-list group (WLC) received no phycological (public or private) intervention during the eight-week duration of the program. Children and parents in both groups would complete the same series of measures at about the same time (pre-test and after eight weeks). Children in WLC group will receive the intervention once the follow-up visit is completed.
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 74 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Mireia Orgilés Amorós, Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche
- Investigators
- Sara Diego, Principal investigator, Universidad Miguel Hernandez de ElcheMireia Orgiles, Study director, Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05482724
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2018/034
- Status last verified
- May 2023
- First submitted
- 22 Jul 2022
- Last updated
- 10 May 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: All IPD
Publications
Essau CA, Olaya B, Sasagawa S, Pithia J, Bray D, Ollendick TH. Integrating video-feedback and cognitive preparation, social skills training and behavioural activation in a cognitive behavioural therapy in the treatment of childhood anxiety. J Affect Disord. 2014;167:261-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.056. Epub 2014 Jun 4.
PubMed 24999861Essau CA, Sasagawa S, Jones G, Fernandes B, Ollendick TH. Evaluating the real-world effectiveness of a cognitive behavior therapy-based transdiagnostic program for emotional problems in children in a regular school setting. J Affect Disord. 2019 Jun 15;253:357-365. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.04.036. Epub 2019 Apr 16.
PubMed 31078836Orgiles M, Fernandez-Martinez I, Espada JP, Morales A. Spanish version of Super Skills for Life: short- and long-term impact of a transdiagnostic prevention protocol targeting childhood anxiety and depression. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2019 Nov;32(6):694-710. doi: 10.1080/10615806.2019.1645836. Epub 2019 Jul 23.
PubMed 31334667Fernandez-Martinez I, Orgiles M, Morales A, Espada JP, Essau CA. One-Year follow-up effects of a cognitive behavior therapy-based transdiagnostic program for emotional problems in young children: A school-based cluster-randomized controlled trial. J Affect Disord. 2020 Feb 1;262:258-266. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.002. Epub 2019 Nov 4.
PubMed 31733917Fernandez-Martinez I, Morales A, Espada JP, Orgiles M. Effects of Super Skills for Life on the social skills of anxious children through video analysis. Psicothema. 2020 May;32(2):229-236. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2019.240.
PubMed 32249749Melero S, Orgiles M, Espada JP, Morales A. Spanish version of Super Skills for Life in individual modality: Improvement of children's emotional well-being from a transdiagnostic approach. J Clin Psychol. 2021 Oct;77(10):2187-2202. doi: 10.1002/jclp.23148. Epub 2021 Apr 21.
PubMed 33882156Melero S, Morales A, Espada JP, Mendez X, Orgiles M. Effectiveness of Group vs. Individual Therapy to Decrease Peer Problems and Increase Prosociality in Children. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 9;18(8):3950. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18083950.
PubMed 33918640Melero S, Morales A, Espada JP, Orgiles M. Improving Social Performance Through Video-feedback with Cognitive Preparation in Children with Emotional Problems. Behav Modif. 2022 Jul;46(4):755-781. doi: 10.1177/0145445521991098. Epub 2021 Jan 29.
PubMed 33511861Escribano S, Espada JP, Orgiles M, Morales A. Implementation fidelity for promoting the effectiveness of an adolescent sexual health program. Eval Program Plann. 2016 Dec;59:81-87. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2016.08.008. Epub 2016 Aug 31.
PubMed 27614301Orgiles M, Melero S, Fernandez-Martinez I, Espada JP, Morales A. Effectiveness of Video-Feedback with Cognitive Preparation in Improving Social Performance and Anxiety through Super Skills for Life Programme Implemented in a School Setting. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 18;17(8):2805. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17082805.
PubMed 32325756
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 May 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Treatment of Emotional Disorders in Spanish Children: Efficacy of Super Skills for Life Transdiagnostic Treatment
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05482724
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2018/034
- Conditions
- Depressive Disorder, Depressive Symptoms, Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders, Anxiety Disorders and Symptoms, Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 74 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Universidad Miguel Hernandez de ElcheUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 2 May 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 14 Dec 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 14 Dec 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 1 Aug 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Super Skills for Life (SSL) is a transdiagnostic cognitive-behavioral protocol developed for children aged 6 to 12 with anxiety and comorbid problems (e.g., depression, low self-esteem, and lack of social skills).
SSL consists of eight sessions targeting common risk factors for internalizing disorders such as cognitive distortions, avoidance, emotional management, low self-esteem, social skills deficits and coping strategies.
The aim of the study is to investigate the short- and long-term effects of SSL on internalizing and externalizing symptoms in Spanish children attending the Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services.
Detailed description
To validate eligibility children and their parents will complete several psychometrically robust and developmentally appropriate measures. Participants meeting inclusion criteria will be randomly allocated to the conditions of the intervention group and the wait-list control group.
Parents and children from both groups will complete the same measures at baseline and post-treatment.
Parents and children from SSL will also complete these measures at 3 months follow-up, 6 months follow-up and 12 months follow-up.
The investigators will assess the benefits from pre-test to post-test in children participating in SSL compared to those in a wait-list control group on DSM-5 diagnostic remission, anxiety symptoms, anxiety impairment, depressive symptoms, self-esteem, behavioral problems, hyperactivity/inattention, peer relationship problems, and prosocial behavior.
The investigators will also assess these variables in the intervention group at 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months follow-up.
Ultimately, the goal of the study is to explore whether SSL can be a cost-effective psychological intervention for emotional disorders in the Spanish National Health System.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Participants who met the inclusion criteria and underwent thorough the baseline assessment were randomly allocated to the conditions of the intervention group and the wait-list control group. Participants in the wait-list group (WLC) received no phycological (public or private) intervention during the eight-week duration of the program. Children and parents in both groups would complete the same series of measures at about the same time (pre-test and after eight weeks). Children in WLC group will receive the intervention once the follow-up visit is completed.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | Behavioral: Super Skills for LifeSuper Skills for Life intervention group |
| Wait-list group | No intervention | –Group without any intervention. Participants in the wait-list group received no phycological (public or private) intervention during the eight-week duration of the SSL program. They were informed that children in this group will receive the intervention once the follow-up visit is completed. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 8 to 12 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Children aged 8 - 12.
- Primary diagnosis of an anxiety disorder, a depressive disorder, and/or trauma- or stress-related disorder with anxiety and/or depressive symptoms.
- Speaking, reading, writing and understanding Spanish.
- Caregivers agree to attend all sessions and to receive feedback and suggestions.
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Intellectual disability, behavioral symptoms, or autism spectrum symptoms whose severity precluded continued treatment.
- The child is at the same time in psychological treatment.
- The child is not on a stable dose of medication for at least 1 month prior to baseline assessment.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Super Skills for LifeStructured and manualized intervention with a manual for the therapist and a workbook for the children. Spanish version of Super Skills for Life group program: Orgilés, M., Espada, J.P., Ollendick, T.H. \& Essau, C. (2022). Programa Super Skills. Manual del aplicador. Elche, ES: Universidad Miguel Hernández. The intervention was administered by a trained clinical psychologist in SSL. Sessions were held after school hours once a week for eight weeks, with each session lasting approximately one hour. The contents of the program were covered through playful activities in groups of 4 to 6 children | Behavioural | Intervention group |
Primary outcome
Change from baseline diagnosis based on DSM-5 criteria to immediately after the intervention
Time frame: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Measured by Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for schoolage youths-present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL). The K-SADS-PL is a semi-structured interview for children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years according to DSM-IV criteria. Additional questions were included in this study to obtain a diagnosis according to the current DSM-5 classification.
Diagnosis based on DSM-5 criteria at 3 months
Time frame: 3 months after the intervention
Measured by Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for schoolage youths-present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL). The K-SADS-PL is a semi-structured interview for children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years according to DSM-IV criteria. Additional questions were included in this study to obtain a diagnosis according to the current DSM-5 classification.
Diagnosis based on DSM-5 criteria at 6 months
Time frame: 6 months after the intervention
Measured by Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for schoolage youths-present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL). The K-SADS-PL is a semi-structured interview for children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years according to DSM-IV criteria. Additional questions were included in this study to obtain a diagnosis according to the current DSM-5 classification.
Diagnosis based on DSM-5 criteria at 1 year
Time frame: 1 year after the intervention
Measured by Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for schoolage youths-present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL). The K-SADS-PL is a semi-structured interview for children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years according to DSM-IV criteria. Additional questions were included in this study to obtain a diagnosis according to the current DSM-5 classification.
Change from baseline depression symptoms to immediately after the intervention
Time frame: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Measured by Child Depression Inventory (CDI). It assess depressive symptoms experienced in the past two weeks. The CDI provides an overall score (minimum value 0, maximum value 54) and two dimensions values: dysphoria (minimum value 0, maximum value 34), and negative self-esteem (minimum value 0, maximum value 20). Higher scores indicate more severe symptoms.
Depression symptoms at 3 months
Time frame: 3 months after the intervention
Measured by Child Depression Inventory (CDI). It assess depressive symptoms experienced in the past two weeks. The CDI provides an overall score (minimum value 0, maximum value 54) and two dimensions values: dysphoria (minimum value 0, maximum value 34), and negative self-esteem (minimum value 0, maximum value 20). Higher scores indicate more severe symptoms.
Depression symptoms at 6 months
Time frame: 6 months after the intervention
Measured by Child Depression Inventory (CDI). It assess depressive symptoms experienced in the past two weeks. The CDI provides an overall score (minimum value 0, maximum value 54) and two dimensions values: dysphoria (minimum value 0, maximum value 34), and negative self-esteem (minimum value 0, maximum value 20). Higher scores indicate more severe symptoms.
Depression symptoms at 1 year
Time frame: 1 year after the intervention
Measured by Child Depression Inventory (CDI). It assess depressive symptoms experienced in the past two weeks. The CDI provides an overall score (minimum value 0, maximum value 54) and two dimensions values: dysphoria (minimum value 0, maximum value 34), and negative self-esteem (minimum value 0, maximum value 20). Higher scores indicate more severe symptoms.
Change from baseline parent-reported anxiety symptoms to immediately after the intervention
Time frame: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Measured by Spence Children's Anxiety Scale Parent Report (SCAS-P). SCAS-P measures symptoms severity of the DSM-IV anxiety disorders in children (subscales: total, panic and agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, separation anxiety and specific fears). Symptom frequency is recorded on a 3-point Likert scale from 0 (never) to 3 (always). This yields a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 114. Higher scores indicating greater severity of symptoms.
Change from baseline children's reported anxiety symptoms to immediately after the intervention
Time frame: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Measured by Spence Children's Anxiety Scale Child Report (SCAS). SCAS measures symptoms severity of the DSM-IV anxiety disorders in children (subscales: total, panic and agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, separation anxiety and specific fears). Symptom frequency is recorded on a 3-point Likert scale from 0 (never) to 3 (always). This yields a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 114. Higher scores indicating greater severity of symptoms.
Parent-reported anxiety symptoms at 3 months
Time frame: 3 months after the intervention
Measured by Spence Children's Anxiety Scale Parent Report (SCAS-P). SCAS-P measures symptoms severity of the DSM-IV anxiety disorders in children (subscales: total, panic and agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, separation anxiety and specific fears). Symptom frequency is recorded on a 3-point Likert scale from 0 (never) to 3 (always). This yields a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 114. Higher scores indicating greater severity of symptoms.
Children's reported anxiety symptoms at 3 months
Time frame: 3 months after the intervention
Measured by Spence Children's Anxiety Scale Child Report (SCAS). SCAS measures symptoms severity of the DSM-IV anxiety disorders in children (subscales: total, panic and agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, separation anxiety and specific fears). Symptom frequency is recorded on a 3-point Likert scale from 0 (never) to 3 (always). This yields a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 114. Higher scores indicating greater severity of symptoms.
Parent-reported anxiety symptoms at 6 months
Time frame: 6 months after the intervention
Measured by Spence Children's Anxiety Scale Parent Report (SCAS-P). SCAS-P measures symptoms severity of the DSM-IV anxiety disorders in children (subscales: total, panic and agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, separation anxiety and specific fears). Symptom frequency is recorded on a 3-point Likert scale from 0 (never) to 3 (always). This yields a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 114. Higher scores indicating greater severity of symptoms.
Children's reported anxiety symptoms at 6 months
Time frame: 6 months after the intervention
Measured by Spence Children's Anxiety Scale Child Report (SCAS). SCAS measures symptoms severity of the DSM-IV anxiety disorders in children (subscales: total, panic and agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, separation anxiety and specific fears). Symptom frequency is recorded on a 3-point Likert scale from 0 (never) to 3 (always). This yields a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 114. Higher scores indicating greater severity of symptoms.
Parent-reported anxiety symptoms at 1 year
Time frame: 1 year after the intervention
Measured by Spence Children's Anxiety Scale Parent Report (SCAS-P). SCAS-P measures symptoms severity of the DSM-IV anxiety disorders in children (subscales: total, panic and agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, separation anxiety and specific fears). Symptom frequency is recorded on a 3-point Likert scale from 0 (never) to 3 (always). This yields a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 114. Higher scores indicating greater severity of symptoms.
Children's reported anxiety symptoms at 1 year
Time frame: 1 year after the intervention
Measured by Spence Children's Anxiety Scale Child Report (SCAS). SCAS measures symptoms severity of the DSM-IV anxiety disorders in children (subscales: total, panic and agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, separation anxiety and specific fears). Symptom frequency is recorded on a 3-point Likert scale from 0 (never) to 3 (always). This yields a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 114. Higher scores indicating greater severity of symptoms.
Change from baseline parent-reported anxiety-related interference to immediately after the intervention
Time frame: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Measured by Child Anxiety Life Interference Scale Parent Report (CALIS-P). It assesses life interference and impairment related to anxiety in the child's school, social, and home/family settings. Scores range from a minimum value of 0 to a maximun value of 64. Higher scores indicate larger child anxiety-related interference.
Change from baseline children's reported anxiety-related interference to immediately after the intervention
Time frame: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Measured by Child Anxiety Life Interference Scale Child Report (CALIS-C). It assesses life interference and impairment related to anxiety in the child's school, social, and home/family settings. Scores range from a minimum value of 0 to a maximun value of 36. Higher scores indicate larger child anxiety-related interference.
Parent-reported anxiety-related interference at 3 months
Time frame: 3 months after the intervention
Measured by Child Anxiety Life Interference Scale Parent Report (CALIS-P). It assesses life interference and impairment related to anxiety in the child's school, social, and home/family settings. Scores range from a minimum value of 0 to a maximun value of 64. Higher scores indicate larger child anxiety-related interference.
Children's reported anxiety-related interference at 3 months
Time frame: 3 months after the intervention
Measured by Child Anxiety Life Interference Scale Child Report (CALIS-C). It assesses life interference and impairment related to anxiety in the child's school, social, and home/family settings. Scores range from a minimum value of 0 to a maximun value of 36. Higher scores indicate larger child anxiety-related interference.
Parent-reported anxiety-related interference at 6 months
Time frame: 6 months after the intervention
Measured by Child Anxiety Life Interference Scale Parent Report (CALIS-P). It assesses life interference and impairment related to anxiety in the child's school, social, and home/family settings. Scores range from a minimum value of 0 to a maximun value of 64. Higher scores indicate larger child anxiety-related interference.
Children's reported anxiety-related interference at 6 months
Time frame: 6 months after the intervention
Measured by Child Anxiety Life Interference Scale Child Report (CALIS-C). It assesses life interference and impairment related to anxiety in the child's school, social, and home/family settings. Scores range from a minimum value of 0 to a maximun value of 36. Higher scores indicate larger child anxiety-related interference.
Parent-reported anxiety-related interference at 1 year
Time frame: 1 year after the intervention
Measured by Child Anxiety Life Interference Scale Parent Report (CALIS-P). It assesses life interference and impairment related to anxiety in the child's school, social, and home/family settings. Scores range from a minimum value of 0 to a maximun value of 64. Higher scores indicate larger child anxiety-related interference.
Children's reported anxiety-related interference at 1 year
Time frame: 1 year after the intervention
Measured by Child Anxiety Life Interference Scale Child Report (CALIS-C). It assesses life interference and impairment related to anxiety in the child's school, social, and home/family settings. Scores range from a minimum value of 0 to a maximun value of 36. Higher scores indicate larger child anxiety-related interference.
17 secondary outcomes
Change from baseline children's reported global mental health symptoms to immediately after the intervention
Time frame: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Change from baseline parent's reported global mental health symptoms to immediately after the intervention
Time frame: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Children's reported global mental health symptoms at 3 months
Time frame: 3 months after the intervention
Parent's reported global mental health symptoms at 3 months
Time frame: 3 months after the intervention
Children's reported global mental health symptoms at 6 months
Time frame: 6 months after the intervention
Parent's reported global mental health symptoms at 6 months
Time frame: 6 months after the intervention
Children's reported global mental health symptoms at 1 year
Time frame: 1 year after the intervention
Parent's reported global mental health symptoms at 1 year
Time frame: 1 year after the intervention
Change from baseline self-esteem to immediately after the intervention
Time frame: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Self-esteem at 3 months
Time frame: 3 months after the intervention
Self-esteem at 6 months
Time frame: 6 months after the intervention
Self-esteem at 1 year
Time frame: 1 year after the intervention
Perfectionism
Time frame: pre-intervention
Changes from baseline health-related quality of life to immediately after the intervention
Time frame: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Health-related quality of life at 3 months
Time frame: 3 months after the intervention
Health-related quality of life at 6 months
Time frame: 6 months after the intervention
Health-related quality of life at 1 year
Time frame: 1 year after the intervention
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 May 2023.
- Background: PubMed 24999861Essau CA, Olaya B, Sasagawa S, Pithia J, Bray D, Ollendick TH. Integrating video-feedback and cognitive preparation, social skills training and behavioural activation in a cognitive behavioural therapy in the treatment of childhood anxiety. J Affect Disord. 2014;167:261-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.056. Epub 2014 Jun 4.
- Background: PubMed 31078836Essau CA, Sasagawa S, Jones G, Fernandes B, Ollendick TH. Evaluating the real-world effectiveness of a cognitive behavior therapy-based transdiagnostic program for emotional problems in children in a regular school setting. J Affect Disord. 2019 Jun 15;253:357-365. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.04.036. Epub 2019 Apr 16.
- Background: PubMed 31334667Orgiles M, Fernandez-Martinez I, Espada JP, Morales A. Spanish version of Super Skills for Life: short- and long-term impact of a transdiagnostic prevention protocol targeting childhood anxiety and depression. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2019 Nov;32(6):694-710. doi: 10.1080/10615806.2019.1645836. Epub 2019 Jul 23.
- Background: PubMed 31733917Fernandez-Martinez I, Orgiles M, Morales A, Espada JP, Essau CA. One-Year follow-up effects of a cognitive behavior therapy-based transdiagnostic program for emotional problems in young children: A school-based cluster-randomized controlled trial. J Affect Disord. 2020 Feb 1;262:258-266. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.002. Epub 2019 Nov 4.
- Background: PubMed 32249749Fernandez-Martinez I, Morales A, Espada JP, Orgiles M. Effects of Super Skills for Life on the social skills of anxious children through video analysis. Psicothema. 2020 May;32(2):229-236. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2019.240.
- Background: PubMed 33882156Melero S, Orgiles M, Espada JP, Morales A. Spanish version of Super Skills for Life in individual modality: Improvement of children's emotional well-being from a transdiagnostic approach. J Clin Psychol. 2021 Oct;77(10):2187-2202. doi: 10.1002/jclp.23148. Epub 2021 Apr 21.
- Background: PubMed 33918640Melero S, Morales A, Espada JP, Mendez X, Orgiles M. Effectiveness of Group vs. Individual Therapy to Decrease Peer Problems and Increase Prosociality in Children. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 9;18(8):3950. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18083950.
- Background: PubMed 33511861Melero S, Morales A, Espada JP, Orgiles M. Improving Social Performance Through Video-feedback with Cognitive Preparation in Children with Emotional Problems. Behav Modif. 2022 Jul;46(4):755-781. doi: 10.1177/0145445521991098. Epub 2021 Jan 29.
- Background: PubMed 27614301Escribano S, Espada JP, Orgiles M, Morales A. Implementation fidelity for promoting the effectiveness of an adolescent sexual health program. Eval Program Plann. 2016 Dec;59:81-87. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2016.08.008. Epub 2016 Aug 31.
- Background: PubMed 32325756Orgiles M, Melero S, Fernandez-Martinez I, Espada JP, Morales A. Effectiveness of Video-Feedback with Cognitive Preparation in Improving Social Performance and Anxiety through Super Skills for Life Programme Implemented in a School Setting. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 18;17(8):2805. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17082805.
- University of Roehampton research for Super Skills for Life programmeLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. All IPD
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sara Diego principal investigator
Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche
Mireia Orgiles study director
Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Super Skills for Life in people with Depressive Disorder and Depressive Symptoms, run by Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche at 1 site in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 May 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change from baseline diagnosis based on DSM-5 criteria to immediately after the intervention (time frame: baseline and immediately after the intervention). The study lists 24 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05482724, which also lists 10 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 May 2023.