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Oocyte DonorsLadyDeNCT05521828

Luteal Phase Ovarian Stimulation With Follitropin Delta and Dydrogesterone

A study testing Follitropin delta (Rekovelle), Duphaston and GnRH agonist (Gonapeptyl) in people with Oocyte Donors and Oocyte Donation, run by CRG UZ Brussel at 1 site in Belgium.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The last decade has shown a progressive scientific interest for new strategies to improve the outcomes of controlled ovarian stimulation (COS). Given the fact that interovulatory period has been described to have multiple waves of follicular recruitment, luteal phase ovarian stimulation (LPOS) has been proposed as new… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 36 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Oocyte Donors, Oocyte Donation
What is being tested?
Follitropin delta (Rekovelle), Duphaston and GnRH agonist (Gonapeptyl)
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
50 participants
Where
1 siteBelgium
Study dates
1 Apr 2023to 31 Dec 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 36 years
  • Women only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Body mass Index (BMI) ≥18 to < 28
  • Signed informed consent
  • Regular menstrual cycle length i.e. 24-35 days

Who cannot join

  • Contraindications to the use of gonadotropins
  • Endometriosis grade 3-4
  • Patients with Anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) <1.1 ng/ml and/or antral follicular count (AFC)<7
  • Patients with Follicle Number Per Ovary (FNPO) ≥ 19 and/or AMH >5ng/ml
  • Patients under contraception with hormonal intrauterine device (IUD)
  • Any untreated endocrine abnormality

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Christophe Blockeel, Prof, MD contact

+ 32 2 4776699

Christophe.Blockeel@uzbrussel.be

Elsie Nulens contact

Elsie.Nulens@uzbrussel.be

Belgium1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Brussels Ivf

    Brussels, 1090

    Christophe Blockeel, Professor

    Recruiting

Other trials in Belgium

About this study

Official title: Luteal Phase Ovarian Stimulation With Follitropin Delta and Dydrogesterone: a Randomized Cross Over Pilot Trial

The last decade has shown a progressive scientific interest for new strategies to improve the outcomes of controlled ovarian stimulation (COS).

Given the fact that interovulatory period has been described to have multiple waves of follicular recruitment, luteal phase ovarian stimulation (LPOS) has been proposed as new protocol for COS, with satisfactory ovarian response and pregnancy outcomes. On the other hand progestin-primed ovarian stimulation (PPOS) is today considered an innovative protocol aiming to achieve multi-follicle recruitment and block the luteinizing hormone (LH) surge through progesterone administration in place of the traditional down regulating or gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist. This protocol has been shown to be equally effective as LH suppression with GnRH antagonist reporting equivalent oocyte retrieval rates, endocrine profiles, viable embryo numbers, and pregnancy outcomes. Due to the feasibility and patients-friendly characteristics of PPOS in oocytes donors, the current study aims to investigate the impact on the number of cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) when a PPOS protocol is associated to both conventional follicular phase stimulation and LPOS for vitrification of oocytes in oocyte donors. Moreover, it aims to determine whether LPOS using PPOS protocol has comparable outcomes to conventional follicular phase stimulation with PPOS protocol, in oocyte donor patients.

Read the detailed description

The current study is a single centre randomized, crossover, open label, pilot trial.

The study will be conducted on 50 patients who wish to donate their oocytes. All participants will be informed about the nature of the study and informed consent will be taken from all of them.

Patients will randomly undergo two treatment sequences, treatment sequence 1 and treatment sequence 2. Treatment sequence 1 consists of treatment A followed by treatment B; treat-ment sequence 2 consists of treatment B followed by treatment A. The time-interval between the two treatments (washout period) will be minimum two months after trigger and maximum twelve months. All patients will undergo PPOS: one cycle with follicular phase ovarian stimulation and one cycle with LPOS.

Work up: Complete history, hormonal investigations (FSH, LH, E2, Progesterone, Prolactine, AMH, TSH), Basal transvaginal ultrasound

Treatment A: Ovarian stimulation is started on day 2 of the follicular phase with daily subcutaneous injections of Follitropin delta (Rekovelle) 12 mcg/daily from day 2 of the follicular phase onwards. Dydrogesterone (Duphaston) 20mg/day will be initiated on stimulation day 6 until the day of trigger.

Patients response will be monitored by:

Serum E2, P, FSH, LH and human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) levels on day 2 of the follicular phase. Patients will be reevaluated on stimulation day 8 every 2 days with ultrasound scan to assess follicular growth and endocrine monitoring with E2, P, FSH and LH levels until the criteria for oocyte trigger are achieved.

Treatment B: From day 20 of the menstrual cycle onwards, daily subcutaneous injections of Follitropin delta (Rekovelle) 12 mcg/daily will be administered.

Dydrogesterone (Duphaston) 20mg/day will be initiated on stimulation day 6 or when serum LH > 10 IU/L until day of trigger.

Patients response will be monitored by:

Serum estradiol E2, P, FSH, LH and HCG levels on day 20 of the follicular phase In case of absence of luteal phase values (progesterone > 1.5 ng/ml) at the blood sample of day 20, stimulation will not be started. In this case, hormonal serum assessment with evaluation of E2, P, FSH and LH levels will be repeated every 2 days until luteal phase values will be achieved, and the stimulation will be started. Patient will be reevaluated on stimulation day 8 every 2 days with ultrasound scan to assess follicular growth and endocrine monitoring with E2, P, FSH and LH levels until the criteria for oocyte trigger are achieved.

Both treatments: Oocyte maturation trigger will be planned when transvaginal ultrasound shows at least 3 follicles >20mm in diameter with a single subcutaneous injection of GnRH agonist (0.2 mg Gonapeptyl). Oocyte retrieval will be performed 36 hours after trigger. The retrieved cumulus oocyte complexes will be counted, denuded and the number of mature oocytes evaluated

Statistical Considerations and Sample size Justification

Fifty - patients (25 for each sequence) need to be included. Considering a dropout rate of about 15%, 66 patients will probably be required to reach an adequate sample size.This is a pilot study, and 50 subjects is considered both practically feasible and sufficient to get reliable results in order to guide further trials in this research area.

The primary endpoint, the total number of cumulus-oocyte complexes, will be compared between the two treatments using an analysis of variance model with subject, period, and treatment as factors. The mean difference between the two treatments and its 95% confidence interval will be estimated from the model.

Being tested
Follitropin delta (Rekovelle), Duphaston, GnRH agonist (Gonapeptyl)
Keywords
cumulus-oocyte complexes, progestin primed ovarian stimulation, controlled ovarian stimulation, luteal phase ovarian stimulation, follicular phase ovarian stimulation, follitropin delta, dydrogesterone

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Follitropin delta (Rekovelle)Drug

    12 mcg/day will be used for ovarian stimulation in both arms

  • DuphastonDrug

    20 mg/day will be used for pituitary suppression in both arms

  • GnRH agonist (Gonapeptyl)Drug

    (2 ampules:0.2 mg) will be used for ovulation triggering in both arms

Study groups in NCT05521828
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Follitropin delta and dydrogesterone (treatment A followed by treatment B)OtherTreatment A: Ovarian stimulation is started with daily subcutaneous injections of Follitropin delta (Rekovelle) 12 mcg/daily from day 2 of the follicular phase onwards. Dydrogesterone (Duphaston) 20mg/day will be initiated on stimulation day 7 until the criteria for oocyte trigger are achieved. Treatment B: From day 20 of the menstrual cycle onwards, daily subcutaneous injections of Follitropin delta (Rekovelle) 12 mcg/daily will be administered. Dydrogesterone (Duphaston) 20mg/day will be initiated on stimulation day 7 or when serum LH > 10 IU/L until day of trigger. For both treatment (A and B) oocyte maturation trigger will be planned when transvaginal ultrasound shows at least 3 follicles >20mm in diameter with a single subcutaneous injection of GnRH agonist (Gonapeptyl 0.2 mg). Oocyte retrieval will be performed 36 hours after trigger. The retrieved cumulus oocyte complexes will be counted, denuded and the number of mature oocytes evaluated.
Receives: Drug: Follitropin delta (Rekovelle); Drug: Duphaston; Drug: GnRH agonist (Gonapeptyl)
Follitropin delta and dydrogesterone (treatment B followed by treatment A)OtherTreatment B: From day 20 of the menstrual cycle onwards, daily subcutaneous injections of Follitropin delta (Rekovelle) 12 mcg/daily will be administered. Dydrogesterone (Duphaston) 20mg/day will be initiated on stimulation day 7 or when serum LH > 10 IU/L until day of trigger. Treatment A: Ovarian stimulation is started with daily subcutaneous injections of Follitropin delta12 mcg/daily (Rekovelle) from day 2 of the follicular phase onwards. Dydrogesterone (Duphaston) 20mg/day will be initiated on stimulation day 7 until the criteria for oocyte trigger are achieved. For both treatment (B and A) oocyte maturation trigger will be planned when transvaginal ultrasound shows at least 3 follicles >20mm in diameter with a single subcutaneous injection of GnRH agonist (Gonapeptyl 0.2 mg). Oocyte retrieval will be performed 36 hours after trigger. The retrieved cumulus oocyte complexes will be counted, denuded and the number of mature oocytes evaluated.
Receives: Drug: Follitropin delta (Rekovelle); Drug: Duphaston; Drug: GnRH agonist (Gonapeptyl)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. number of retrieved COCs in both treatment groups

    number of retrieved cumulus-oocyte complexes

    Measured: 10-20 minutes after oocyte retrieval

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Endocrine profile in both treatment groups

    evaluation of serum E2, FSH, LH, Progesterone

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  2. Consumption of gonadotrophins in both treatment groups

    (mcg) of gonadotrophins used during ovarian stimulation

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  3. Duration of ovarian stimulation in both treatment groups

    days of ovarian stimulation

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  4. Days of progestin use in both treatment groups

    days of progestin use during ovarian stimulation

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  5. Total number of MII oocytes in both treatment groups

    the number of MII oocytes retrieved that will be assessed after denudation

    Measured: 1-2 hours after oocyte retrieval

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Aug 2022
  2. Study start1 Apr 2023
  3. Primary completion30 Sep 2024 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2024 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
50 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05521828
Sponsor's protocol ID
CS-10459
Acronym
LadyDe
Status last verified
Feb 2024
First submitted
25 Aug 2022
Last updated
8 Feb 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Baerwald AR, Adams GP, Pierson RA. Ovarian antral folliculogenesis during the human menstrual cycle: a review. Hum Reprod Update. 2012 Jan-Feb;18(1):73-91. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmr039. Epub 2011 Nov 8.

    PubMed 22068695
  • Baerwald AR, Adams GP, Pierson RA. A new model for ovarian follicular development during the human menstrual cycle. Fertil Steril. 2003 Jul;80(1):116-22. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(03)00544-2.

    PubMed 12849812
  • Bosch E, Havelock J, Martin FS, Rasmussen BB, Klein BM, Mannaerts B, Arce JC; ESTHER-2 Study Group. Follitropin delta in repeated ovarian stimulation for IVF: a controlled, assessor-blind Phase 3 safety trial. Reprod Biomed Online. 2019 Feb;38(2):195-205. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2018.10.012. Epub 2018 Dec 14.

    PubMed 30594482
  • Cakmak H, Tran ND, Zamah AM, Cedars MI, Rosen MP. A novel "delayed start" protocol with gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist improves outcomes in poor responders. Fertil Steril. 2014 May;101(5):1308-14. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.01.050. Epub 2014 Mar 14.

    PubMed 24636401
  • Chian RC, Chung JT, Downey BR, Tan SL. Maturational and developmental competence of immature oocytes retrieved from bovine ovaries at different phases of folliculogenesis. Reprod Biomed Online. 2002 Mar-Apr;4(2):127-32. doi: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61929-3.

    PubMed 12470574
  • Cummins JM, Breen TM, Harrison KL, Shaw JM, Wilson LM, Hennessey JF. A formula for scoring human embryo growth rates in in vitro fertilization: its value in predicting pregnancy and in comparison with visual estimates of embryo quality. J In Vitro Fert Embryo Transf. 1986 Oct;3(5):284-95. doi: 10.1007/BF01133388.

    PubMed 3783014
  • Demirtas E, Elizur SE, Holzer H, Gidoni Y, Son WY, Chian RC, Tan SL. Immature oocyte retrieval in the luteal phase to preserve fertility in cancer patients. Reprod Biomed Online. 2008 Oct;17(4):520-3. doi: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60239-8.

    PubMed 18854106
  • Fernandez-Sanchez M, Visnova H, Yuzpe A, Klein BM, Mannaerts B, Arce JC; ESTHER-1 and ESTHER-2 Study Group. Individualization of the starting dose of follitropin delta reduces the overall OHSS risk and/or the need for additional preventive interventions: cumulative data over three stimulation cycles. Reprod Biomed Online. 2019 Apr;38(4):528-537. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2018.12.032. Epub 2018 Dec 23.

    PubMed 30713022
  • Giles J, Alama P, Gamiz P, Vidal C, Badia P, Pellicer A, Bosch E. Medroxyprogesterone acetate is a useful alternative to a gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist in oocyte donation: a randomized, controlled trial. Fertil Steril. 2021 Aug;116(2):404-412. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.02.036. Epub 2021 Apr 2.

    PubMed 33814126
  • Guan S, Feng Y, Huang Y, Huang J. Progestin-Primed Ovarian Stimulation Protocol for Patients in Assisted Reproductive Technology: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Aug 31;12:702558. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.702558. eCollection 2021.

    PubMed 34531825
  • Ioannidou PG, Bosdou JK, Lainas GT, Lainas TG, Grimbizis GF, Kolibianakis EM. How frequent is severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome after GnRH agonist triggering in high-risk women? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Biomed Online. 2021 Mar;42(3):635-650. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.11.008. Epub 2020 Nov 28.

    PubMed 33483281
  • Kuang Y, Chen Q, Hong Q, Lyu Q, Ai A, Fu Y, Shoham Z. Double stimulations during the follicular and luteal phases of poor responders in IVF/ICSI programmes (Shanghai protocol). Reprod Biomed Online. 2014 Dec;29(6):684-91. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.08.009. Epub 2014 Sep 6.

    PubMed 25444501
  • Kuang Y, Hong Q, Chen Q, Lyu Q, Ai A, Fu Y, Shoham Z. Luteal-phase ovarian stimulation is feasible for producing competent oocytes in women undergoing in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment, with optimal pregnancy outcomes in frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles. Fertil Steril. 2014 Jan;101(1):105-11. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.09.007. Epub 2013 Oct 23.

    PubMed 24161646
  • Maman E, Meirow D, Brengauz M, Raanani H, Dor J, Hourvitz A. Luteal phase oocyte retrieval and in vitro maturation is an optional procedure for urgent fertility preservation. Fertil Steril. 2011 Jan;95(1):64-7. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.06.064. Epub 2010 Aug 5.

    PubMed 20688325
  • McNatty KP, Hillier SG, van den Boogaard AM, Trimbos-Kemper TC, Reichert LE Jr, van Hall EV. Follicular development during the luteal phase of the human menstrual cycle. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1983 May;56(5):1022-31. doi: 10.1210/jcem-56-5-1022.

    PubMed 6403567

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Follitropin delta (Rekovelle), Duphaston and GnRH agonist (Gonapeptyl) in people with Oocyte Donors and Oocyte Donation, run by CRG UZ Brussel at 1 site in Belgium.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Feb 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Belgium. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Christophe Blockeel, Prof, MD (+ 32 2 4776699, Christophe.Blockeel@uzbrussel.be), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

number of retrieved COCs in both treatment groups (time frame: 10-20 minutes after oocyte retrieval). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05521828, which also lists 19 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Feb 2024.

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