Newly Diagnosed Multiple MyelomaPhase 3GEM21menos65NCT05558319
NDMM Patients Candidates for ASCT Comparing Extended VRD Plus vs. Isa-VRD vs. Isa-V-Iberdomide
A Phase 3 study testing Bortezomib, Isatuximab and Iberdomide in people with Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma, run by PETHEMA Foundation at 68 sites in Spain.
Trial summary
This is a Phase III open-label, 3-arm, parallel, randomized, controlled trial. The allocation ratio 1:1:1 and outcome assessment are blind to group allocation. Patients will be randomized from 3 arms. Patients will receive VRD extended + ASCT plus ERI or Isatuximab-VRD + ASCT or Isatuximab-VID + ASCT. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
- What is being tested?
- Bortezomib, Isatuximab and Iberdomide
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 480 participants
- Where
- 68 sitesSpain
- Study dates
- 10 Nov 2022to Apr 2029
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patient is, in the investigator's opinion, willing and able to comply with the protocol requirements.
- Patient must be able to understand the study procedures.
- Patient has given voluntary written informed consent before performance of any studyrelated procedure non part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the patient at any time without prejudice to their future medical care.
- Newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patient who requires start active treatment according to the 2014 IMWG criteria, namely clonal bone marrow plasma cells ≥10% or biopsy-proven bony or extramedullary plasmacytoma and any one or more of the following myeloma defining events: evidence of end organ damage that can be attributed to the underlying plasma cell proliferative disorder, specifically: Hypercalcaemia, Anaemia, Renal Insufficiency, or Bone lesions (one or more osteolytic lesions on skeletal radiography, CT, or PET-CT), and any one or more of the following biomarkers: clonal BMPC% ≥60%, i/u free light ratio ≥100 or > 1 focal lesions on MRI or PET/CT) [Lancet Oncol. 2014;15(12): e538-e548].
- Patient must have a measurable secretory disease defined as either serum monoclonal protein of ≥ 0,5 g/dl or urine monoclonal (light chain) protein ≥ 200 mg/24 h. For patients whose disease is only measurable by serum FLC, the involved FLC should be ≥ 10mg/dL (100 mg/L), with an abnormal serum FLC ratio.
- Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 2.
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- Patient must be ≤ 65 years of age.
- Patient must have adequate organ function, defined as follows:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.0 X 109/L without G-CSF use in the prior 7 days
- Hemoglobin ≥8.0 g/dL (prior red blood cell (RBC) transfusion or recombinant human erythropoietin use is permitted)
- Platelets ≥ 75 x 109/L in participants in whom <50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells and ≥ 50×109/L in participants in whom ≥50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells (without transfusion support or thrombopoietin receptor agonist within 7 days before the laboratory test).
- Calcium Corrected serum calcium ≤13.5 mg/dL (≤3.4 mmol/L); or free ionized calcium ≤6.5 mg/dL (≤1.6 mmol/L).
- Total bilirubin ≤2 X ULN
- ALT ≤2.5 X ULN
- AST ≤2.5 X ULN
- Renal: eGFRa: ≥40 mL/min/ 1.73 m2
- Cardiac: LVEF (echo) ≥ 50%
- Female patient: contraceptive use should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies. A female patient is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
- Is not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP), i.e., fertile, following menarche and until becoming post-menopausal unless permanently sterile. Permanent sterilization methods include hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy and bilateral oophorectomy OR
- Is a WOCBP and
- She understands the potential teratogenic risk to the unborn child
- She understands the need for effective contraception as stated in the protocol, without interruption, 28 days before starting study treatment, throughout the entire duration of study treatment, during dose interruptions and for at least 28 days after the last dose of study treatment.
- She understands and agrees to inform the Investigator if a change or stop of method of contraception is needed.
- She must be capable of complying with effective contraceptive measures.
- She is informed and understands the potential consequences of pregnancy and the need to notify her study doctor immediately if there is a risk of pregnancy.
- She understands the need to commence study treatment as soon as it is dispensed following a negative pregnancy test.
- She understands and accepts the need to undergo pregnancy testing based on the frequency outlined in this plan and in the Informed Consent.
- She acknowledges she understands the hazards iberdomide or lenalidomide can cause to an unborn fetus and the necessary precautions associated with the use of study drugs.
- The Investigator must ensure that a WOCBP: i) Complies with the conditions of the pregnancy prevention plan, including confirmation that she has an adequate level of understanding. ii) Acknowledges the aforementioned requirements.
- A WOCBP must have a negative highly sensitive serum pregnancy test (as required by local regulations) within 72 hours before the first dose of study drug.
- Nonchildbearing potential is defined as follows (by other than medical reasons):
- Has not achieved menarche at some point.
- Has undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy.
- Has been naturally postmenopausal (amenorrhea following cancer therapy does not rule out childbearing potential) for at least 24 consecutive months (ie, has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months).
- Male patient: contraceptive use should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies.
- Male patient is eligible to participate if he agrees to the following from the time of first dose of study until 6 months after the last dose of iberdomide or lenalidomide to allow for clearance of any altered sperm:
- Understand the potential teratogenic risk if engaged in sexual activity with a pregnant female or a WOCBP.
- Understand the need for the use of a condom even if he has had a vasectomy, if engaged in sexual activity with a pregnant female or a FCBP
- Understand the potential teratogenic risk, so the subject should not donate semen or sperm.. Understand that the effects on fertility are currently unknown, therefore all family planning options and/or alternatives should be thoroughly discussed with the study doctor prior to receiving iberdomide.
- All prior treatment-related toxicities (defined by National Cancer Institute- Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), version 5.0 must be ≤ Grade 1 at the time of enrolment except for alopecia.
Who cannot join
- Patient has a diagnosis of primary amyloidosis, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM), plasma cell leukemia or active POEMS syndrome at the time of screening.
- Patient has had clinical evidence of central nervous system (CNS) or pulmonary leukostasis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, or CNS multiple myeloma.
- Prior history of malignancies, other than multiple myeloma (except for basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or the breast), unless the patient has been free of the disease for ≥ 5 years.
- Any serious medical condition that places the subject at an unacceptable risk if he or she participates in this study; subjects with conditions requiring chronic steroid or immunosuppressive treatment, such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis and/or lupus, that likely need additional steroid or immunosuppressive treatments in addition to the study treatment.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding females.
- Men and women of reproductive potential who are not using effective contraceptive methods (double barrier method, intrauterine device, oral contraception).
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- Patient is simultaneously enrolled in other interventional clinical trial.
- Patient has used an investigational drug within 28 days or five half-lives, whichever is longer, preceding the first dose of study drug.
- Patient must not have received prior radiotherapy (except localized palliative radiotherapy for pain, palliation or fracture) within 2 weeks of start of study therapy. Participants must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities, not require corticosteroids, and not have had radiation pneumonitis.
- Major surgery (except kyphoplasty) ≤ 4 weeks prior to initiating protocol therapy.
- Patient has peripheral neuropathy or neuropathic pain grade 1 with pain or ≥2, as defined by the National Cancer Institute Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version 5.0.
- Patient evidence of cardiovascular risk including any of the following:
- Myocardial infarction within 6 months before randomization, or an unstable or uncontrolled disease/condition related to or affecting cardiac function (eg, unstable angina, congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association Class III-IV).
- Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia.
- Screening 12-lead ECG showing a baseline interval QTcF> 470 msec (exception: subjects with pacemaker).
- Patients with uncontrolled hypertension.
- Patients who have current unstable liver or biliary disease defined by the presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, esophageal or gastric varices, persistent jaundice, or cirrhosis. Note: Stable chronic liver disease (including Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones) or hepatobiliary involvement of malignancy is acceptable if otherwise meets entry criteria.
- Presence of active renal condition (infection, requirement for dialysis or any other condition that could affect patient's safety). Participants with isolated proteinuria resulting from MM are eligible, provided they fulfil inclusion criteria.
- Evidence of active mucosal or internal bleeding.
- Any serious medical condition or psychiatric illness that would interfere in understanding of the informed consent form.
- Uncontrolled endocrine diseases (i.e. diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism) (i.e. requiring relevant changes in medication within the last month, or hospital admission within the last 3 months).
- Patient with acute diffuse infiltrative pulmonary disease and/or pericardial disease.
- Patient with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma with forced expiratory volume in the first minute (FEV1) less than 50%.
- History of interstitial lung disease or ongoing interstitial lung disease.
- Subject has gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of iberdomide and/or other oral study treatment.
- Patient has an active infection requiring systemic antibiotic, antiviral, or antifungal treatment at the time of starting treatment.
- Patient has known HIV infection.
- Patient has positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) at screening or within 3 months prior to first dose of study treatment.
- Patient has positive hepatitis C antibody test result or positive hepatitis C RNA test result at screening or within 3 months prior to first dose of study treatment. Note: Participants with positive Hepatitis C antibody due to prior resolved disease can be enrolled, only if a confirmatory negative Hepatitis C RNA test is obtained. Note: Hepatitis RNA testing is optional and participants with negative Hepatitis C antibody test are not required.
- Patient require concurrent administration of a strong inhibitor or inducer of cytochrome P450 (CYP3A4/5) (including within 14 days of initiating study treatment).
- Patient has a known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncratic reactions to iberdomide or drugs chemically related to iberdomide.
- Patient has a known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncratic reactions to isatuximab or drugs chemically related to isatuximab, hypersensitivity reactions, or idiosyncratic reactions to other molecular antibodies.
- Patient has a known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncratic reactions to lenalidomide or dexamethasone or drugs chemically related to lenalidomide or dexamethasone.
Trial locations and contacts
68 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
68 sites in 1 country
Spain68 sites, 65 recruiting
- Recruiting
Hospital General Universitario de Albacete
Albacete
Irene Gómez Catalán, irenevonu12@gmail.com
Irene Gómez Catalán
- Recruiting
Hospital Principe de Asturias
Alcalá de Henares, Madrid
Julio García Suárez, jgsuarez@salud.madrid.org
Julio García Suárez, Dr
- Recruiting
Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol (ICO BADALONA)
Badalona
Albert Oriol Rocafiguera, aoriol@iconcologia.net
Albert Oriol Rocafiguera
- Recruiting
Hospital Clinic i Provincial de Barcelona
Barcelona
Laura Rosiñol, Dr, 93 2275400, LROSINOL@clinic.cat
Laura Rosiñol
- Recruiting
Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
Barcelona
Miguel Granell Gorrochategui, Dr, 93 5565647, MGranell@santpau.cat
Miguel Granell Gorrochategui
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitari Vall d´Hebron
Barcelona
Mercedes Gironella Mesa, Dr, 93 2746100, mgironel@gmail.com; mgironel@vhebron.net
Mercedes Gironella Mesa
- Recruiting
ICO L´Hospitalet
Barcelona
Anna Sureda Balari, Dr, 93 2607750, asureda@iconcologia.net
Anna Sureda Balari
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario de Cruces
Bilbao
Elena Amutio Díez, Dr, 946 006320, mariaelena.amutiodiez@osakidetza.net
Elena Amutio Díez
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario de Burgos
Burgos, 09006
Francisco Javier Díaz Gálvez, fcdiaz@saludcastillayleon.es
Francisco Javier Díaz Gálvez
- Recruiting
Complejo Hospitalario de Cáceres
Cáceres
Ignacio Casas Avilés, Dr, 927 256200, ignacio.casas@salud-juntaex.es
Ignacio Casas Avilés
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes
Gijón
María Esther González García, + 34 985 18 50 00, esthergongar@yahoo.es
María Esther González García
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitari Dr. Josep Trueta (ICO Girona)
Girona
Yolanda González Montes, Dr, 972 225833, ygonzalez@iconcologia.net
Yolanda González Montes
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves
Granada
María Esther Clavero Sánchez, eclaverosa@hotmail.com
María Esther Clavero Sánchez
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara
Guadalajara
Dunia de Miguel Llorente, duniamll@hotmail.com
Dunia de Miguel Llorente
- Recruiting
H.Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera
Jerez de la Frontera
Sebastián Garzón López, Dr, sebastianf.garzon.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es
Sebastian Garzón López
- Recruiting
Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León
León
Fernando Escalante Barrigón, Dr, 987 237400, fescalanteb@yahoo.es
Fernando Escalante Barrigón
- Recruiting
Hospital Arnau de Vilanova (Lleida)
Lleida
Antoni Garcia Guiñon, agarciag.lleida.ics@gencat.cat
Antoni Garcia Guiñon
- Recruiting
Hospital San Pedro
Logroño
María José Nájera Irazu, Dr, 941 298000, mjnajera@riojasalud.es
María José Nájera Irazu
- Recruiting
Complejo Hospitalario Lucus Augusti
Lugo
Esperanza Lavilla Rubia, Dr, 982 296000, Esperanza.Lavilla.Rubira@sergas.es
Esperanza Lavilla Rubia
- Recruiting
Fundación Jiménez Díaz-Ute
Madrid
Elena Prieto Pareja, Dr, eprieto@fjd.es
Elena Prieto Pareja
- Recruiting
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón
Madrid
Cristina Encinas Rodríguez, crisenro@hotmail.com
Cristina Encinas Rodríguez
- Recruiting
Hospital HLA Universitario Moncloa
Madrid
María Concepción Alaez Usón, concha.alaez@gmail.com
María Concepción Alaez Usón
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario 12 de octubre
Madrid
Joaquín Martínez López, Dr, jmarti01@med.ucm.es
Joaquín Martínez López
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos
Madrid
Celina María Benavente Cuesta, celinamaria.benavente@salud.madrid.org
Celina María Benavente Cuesta
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada
Madrid
Pilar Bravo Barahona, Dr, 91 6006379, pilar.bravo@salud.madrid.org; pilarbravob@gmail.com
Pilar Bravo Barahona
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario de la Princesa
Madrid
Adrián Alegre Amor, Dr, adrian.alegre@telefonica.net; aalegre.hlpr@salud.madrid.org
Alegre Adrián Amor, Dr
- Completed
Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón
Madrid
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario HM Sanchinarro
Madrid
Jaime Pérez de Oteyza, Dr, + 34 902 08 98 00, jperezoteyza@hmhospitales.com
Jaime Pérez de Oteyza
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor
Madrid
Jose Ángel Hernández Rivas, jahernandezr@salud.madrid.org; jahr_jahr2006@yahoo.es
Jose Ángel Hernández Rivas
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Madrid
Ana López de la Guía, lopguia@gmail.com
Ana López de la Guía
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario La Zarzuela
Madrid
Daniel García Belmonte, dgarciabe@sanitas.es
Daniel García Belmonte
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario Puerta del Hierro
Madrid
Rafael Ríos Tamayo, rriost33@gmail.com
Rafael Ríos Tamayo
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal
Madrid
María Jesús Blanchard Rodríguez, Dr, + 34 913 36 80 00, mjesusblanchard@yahoo.es
María Jesús Blanchard Rodríguez
- Recruiting
Hospital Costa del Sol
Málaga
María Casanova Espinosa, Dr, 951 976798, mariacasanova@yahoo.com
María Casanova Espinosa
- Recruiting
Hospital Regional de Málaga
Málaga
María Magdalena Alcalá Peña, kikistrata@hotmail.com
María Magdalena Alcalá Peña
- Recruiting
Hospital U Niversitario Virgen de La Victoria
Málaga
Ricarda García Sánchez, Dr, + 34 951 03 20 00, ricarda_g@yahoo.es
Ricarda García Sánchez
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos
Móstoles
Alberto Velasco Valdazo, alberto.velasco@hospitalreyjuancarlos.es
Alberto Velasco Valdazo
- Recruiting
H. Morales Meseguer
Murcia
Felipe de Arriba de la Fuente, farriba@um.es
Felipe de Arriba de la Fuente
- Recruiting
H. Un. Virgen de la Arrixaca
Murcia
Valentín Cabañas Perianes, valentin.cabanas@gmail.com
Valentín Cabañas Perianes
- Completed
Hospital General Universitario Santa Lucía
Murcia
- Completed
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense
Ourense
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
Oviedo
Ana Pilar González Rodríguez, Dr, +34 985 108 000, anapilargonzalez@gmail.com; apayer.angel@gmail.com
Ana Pilar González Rodríguez
- Recruiting
Hospital Son Llatzer
Palma de Mallorca
Joan Bargay Llenonart, jbargay@hsll.es
Joan Bargay Llenonart
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitari Son Espases
Palma de Mallorca
Antonia Sampol Mayol, Dr, 971 175000, antonia.sampolm@ssib.es
Antonia Sampol Mayol
- Recruiting
Clinica Universidad Navarra (CUN)
Pamplona, Navarre, 31008
Jesus San Miguel Izquierdo, sanmiguel@unav.es
Jesus San Miguel Izquierdo
- Recruiting
Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra
Pamplona
Jose María Arguiñano Pérez, Dr, 948 25 54 00, jm.arguinano.perez@cfnavarra.es
Jose María Arguiñano Pérez
- Recruiting
Complejo Hospitalario de Pontevedra
Pontevedra
Ana María Dios Loureiro, Dr, 986 800050, adiolou@gmail.com
Ana María Dios Loureiro
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario Quirón Salud Madrid
Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, 28223
Carmen Martínez Chamorro, carmenmartinezchamorro@quironsalud.es ; carmenmartinezchanomorro@hotmail.com
Carmen Martínez Chamorro
- Recruiting
Hospital Clinico Universitario Salamanca
Salamanca, 37007
Mª Victoria Mateos Manteca, Dr, mvmateos@usal.es
Mª Victoria Mateos Manteca
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario de Canarias
San Cristóbal de La Laguna
Sunil Lakhwani, mthernan@ull.es/mailto:sunillakhwani@hotmail.com
Sunil Lakhwani
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario de Donostia
San Sebastián
Maialen Sirvent Auzmendi, Dr, 943 007000, MAIALEN.SIRVENTAUZMENDI@osakidetza.eus
Maialen Sirvent Auzmendi
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía
San Sebastián de los Reyes
Eugenio Giménez Mesa, gimenezeu@yahoo.es
Eugenio Giménez Mesa
- Recruiting
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria
Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Pablo Ríos Rull, Dr, Pablo, pablo.riosrull@gmail.com; priosrul@ull.es
Pablo Ríos Rull
- Recruiting
H. Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla
Santander
Enrique Ocio, Enriquem.ocio@scsalud.es
Enrique Ocio
- Recruiting
Complejo Hospitalario Santiago (CHUS)
Santiago de Compostela
Marta Sonia González Pérez, marta.sonia.gonzalez.perez@sergas.es
Marta Sonia González Pérez
- Recruiting
Hospital General de Segovia
Segovia
Aránzazu García Mateo, Dr, + 34 921 41 91 00, aranzazugarciamateo@hotmail.com
Aránzazu García Mateo
- Recruiting
Complejo Hospitalario Regional Virgen Del Rocío
Seville
Estrella Carrillo Cruz, Dr, estrellacarrillocruz@gmail.com
Estrella Carrillo Cruz
- Recruiting
H. Universitario de Valme
Seville
María del Carmen Couto Caro, mariac.couto.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es
María del Carmen Couto Caro
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía
Seville
Miguel Ángel Álvarez Rivas, Dr, mangel.alvarez.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es
Miguel Ángel Álvarez Rivas
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitari de Tarragona Joan XXIII
Tarragona
Josep Sarrà Escarré, jsarra@iconcologia.net
Josep Sarrà Escarré, Dr
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitari Mutua Terrassa
Terrassa
Josep Mª Martí Tutusaus, Dr, + 34 93 736 50 50, jmarti@mutuaterrassa.es
Josep Mª Martí Tutusaus
- Recruiting
Complejo Hospitalario de Toledo (Virgen de la Salud)
Toledo
Felipe Casado Montero, Dr, 925 269243, lfcasadom@telefonica.net
Felipe Casado Montero
- Recruiting
Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia
Valencia
Ana Isabel Teruel Casasus, Dr, 961 973838, ateruelc@hotmail.com
Ana Isabel Teruel Casasus
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitari i Politecnic la Fe
Valencia
Mario Arnao Herraiz, Dr, 96 1244192, arnao_mar@gva.es
Mario Arnao Herraiz
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset Aleixandre
Valencia
Paz Ribas García, Dr, 963 862500, ribas_paz@gva.es
Paz Ribas García
- Recruiting
H. U. Txagorritxu
Vitoria-Gasteiz
Xabier Gutierrez López de Ocariz, Dr, XABIER.GUTIERREZLOPEZDEOCARIZ@osakidetza.eus
Xabier Gutierrez López de Ocariz
- Recruiting
Hospital Clinico Universitario Lozano Blesa
Zaragoza
Luis Ramón Palomera Bernal, Dr, 34 976 556 400, lpalomera@salud.aragon.es
Luis Ramón Palomera Bernal
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet
Zaragoza
Ana Cristina Godoy Molias, anagodoy1006@hotmail.com
Ana Cristina Godoy Molias
About this study
Official title: GEM21menos65. A Phase III Trial for NDMM Patients Who Are Candidates for ASCT Comparing Extended VRD Plus Early Rescue Intervention vs Isatuximab-VRD vs Isatuximab-V-Iberdomide-D
This is a Phase III open-label, 3-arm, parallel, randomized, controlled trial. The allocation ratio 1:1:1 and outcome assessment are blind to group allocation. Patients will be randomized from 3 arms. Patients will receive VRD extended + ASCT plus ERI or Isatuximab-VRD + ASCT or Isatuximab-VID + ASCT.
Read the detailed description
Patients will receive induction treatment, which will consist: arm A (Isatuximab-VRD + ASCT) or arm B (VRD extended + ASCT plus ERI) or arm C (Isatuximab-VID + ASCT). After ASTC, patients will start consolidation which will be 2 cycles of similar treatment to induction.
Continuous treatment will follow after consolidation and patients will receive:
- arm A: Lenalidomide and monthly Isatuximab until progression, unacceptable toxicity, patient withdrawal, loss to follow up or death. During continuous treatment, dexamethasone 40 mg is used as a standardized premedication for Isatuximab.
- arm B: after 6 cycles of induction VRD, ASCT and two consolidation VRDs, treatment continues with 10 additional cycles of VRD. During the extension cycles, VRD changes the bortezomib and dexamethasone regimen. In these10 cycles, both bortezomib and dexamethasone will be administered, at the same doses as the previous ones, but on a weekly schedule, on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of each cycle. The lenalidomide regimen remains unchanged.
- arm C: Iberdomide and monthly Isatuximab until progression, unacceptable toxicity, patient withdrawal, loss to follow up or death. During continuous treatment, dexamethasone 40 mg is used as a standardized premedication for Isatuximab.
The primary objective is to compare the efficacy of extended VRD + ASCT plus ERI (Arm B) vs. Isatuximab-VRD + ASCT (Arm A) in terms of proportion of patients who are MRD-negative by next generation flow cytometry (NGF) after 18 cycles + ASCT.
The primary endpoint, the MRD rate, takes as a reference the evaluation after the last extended VRD cycle, this is: 6 cycles for induction, 6 months for transplantation, 2 cycles for consolidation and 10 cycles until completing the 18 cycles of VRD, (in total about 24 months). For this reason,the primary endpoint in Arms A and C are established after a similar treatment time, which includes 4 cycles of induction, ASCT, 2 cycles of consolidation and 12 cycles of continuous treatment with Iberdomide plus Isatuximab (Dexamethasone to be determined).In patients of Arm B included in ERI, due to the great variability of the possible moments of incorporation in this therapeutic program, only rules are established for the moment and the realization or not of the transplant. The evaluation of the results will be carried out separately in the patients included, butalso in conjunction with the rest of the patients in Arm B to know the effect of the global strategy.
After the evaluation of the primary endpoint, continuous/maintenance treatment continues in Arms A, B and C, including patients in ARM B assigned to the ERI program. Obtaining conventional CR in either arm will require a BM analysis for MRD. In the case of stable response or improvement without RC, MRD controls have been pre-established. Due to the lack of data on tolerance and adherence to long-term treatment with Isatuximab and Iberdomide, changes in the therapeutic programs, for this reason, a complete revision of the therapeutic program has been predetermined at the moment in which the last patient included in the clinical trial reaches 36 months of treatment. At this point, taking into account the updated knowledge about continuous or maintenance treatments, the strategies for a second clinical trial or an extension of this clinical trial will be defined.
- Conditions
- Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
- Being tested
- Bortezomib, Isatuximab, Iberdomide, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BortezomibDrug
Bortezomib
IsatuximabDrug
Isatuximab
IberdomideDrug
Iberdomide
LenalidomideDrug
Lenalidomide
DexamethasoneDrug
Dexamethasone
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Control arm (A) | Active comparator | INDUCTION: Isatuximab + VRD, 4 cycles. Isatuximab (IV) 10 mg/Kg, 1st cycle D: 1,8,15, 22. Cycles 2-4: D 1,15. Bortezomib (SC) 1.3 mg/m2, D:1, 4, 8, 11. Lenalidomide (PO) 25mg, D:1-21. Dexamethasone (PO) 40 mg, D: 1-4, 9-12.
ASCT. The conditioning regimen is melphalan 200 mg/m2.
CONSOLIDATION: Isatuximab + VRD, 2 cycles. Isatuximab (IV) 10 mg/Kg. D 1-15. Bortezomib (SC) 1.3 mg/m2, D:1, 4, 8, 11. Lenalidomide (PO) 25mg, D:1-21. Dexamethasone (PO) 40 mg, D: 1-4, 9-12.
CONTINUOUS TREATMENT: Lenalidomide and monthly Isatuximab until progression, unacceptable toxicity, patient withdrawal, loss to follow up or death. During continuous treatment, dexamethasone 40 mg is used as a standardized premedication for Isatuximab. Receives: Drug: Bortezomib; Drug: Isatuximab; Drug: Lenalidomide; Drug: Dexamethasone |
| EXPERIMENTAL ARM (B): Extended VRD and Early Rescue Intervention | Experimental | INDUCTION: Includes two experimental lines:
1. VRD extended to 18 cycles: Induction (VRDx6): Bortezomib (SC) 1.3 mg/m2, D: 1, 4, 8, and 11 (Q4W). Lenalidomide 25 mg (PO), D: 1-21 (Q4W). Dexamethasone 40 mg (PO) D 1 to 4 and 9 to 12 (Q4W). Isatuximab (IV) 10 mg/kg, D: 1, 8, 15, and 22 (Q4W) and D: 1-15 in subsequent cycles.
2. Early detection of treatment failure and Early Rescue Intervention (ERI): Isatuximab-Iberdomide-Dexamethasone in continuous treatment. Isatuximab (IV) 10mg/kg Cycle 1: Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 (Q4W). Cycles 2 onwards: Days 1 and 15 (Q4W). Isatuximab will be infused monthly after 1 year treatment (Day 1 Q4W) including ASCT. Iberdomide (PO) 1,6 mg. D: 1-21 (Q4W). Dexamethasone (PO) 40 mg. D: 1, 8, 15, and 22 (Q4W).
ASCT. The conditioning regimen is melphalan 200 mg/m2. CONSOLIDATION (VRDx2)- Extended VRD: VDx10, followed by lenalidomide plus dexamethasone maintenance.
CONTINUOUS TREATMENT: Lenalidomide 15 mg, D: 1-21, and dexamethasone 20 mg, D: 1-4 (Q4W). Receives: Drug: Bortezomib; Drug: Isatuximab; Drug: Iberdomide; Drug: Lenalidomide; Drug: Dexamethasone |
| EXPLORATORY ARM (C) | Experimental | INDUCTION: Iberdomide plus Isatuximab, bortezomib and dexamethasone (four cycles). Isatuximab (IV) 10 mg/kg D 1, 8, 15, and 22 in the first Q4W; and days 1-15 in subsequent cycles. Iberdomide (PO) at 1.6 mg on days 1-21 of every 4-week cycle. Bortezomib (SC) at 1.3 mg/m2 on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of every 4-week cycle. Dexamethasone 40 mg (PO) D 1-4, 9-12 (Q4W).
ASCT. The conditioning regimen is melphalan 200 mg/m2.
CONSOLIDATION: two cycles (Q4W) of Isatuximab, Iberdomide, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone, as in induction, starting approximately 2 months after hospital discharge or 3 months after transplantation. Isatuximab will be infused monthly since the start of continuous therapy (after the second cycle of consolidation).
CONTINUOUS TREATMENT: Iberdomide and monthly Isatuximab until progression, unacceptable toxicity, patient withdrawal, loss to follow up or death. During continuous treatment, dexamethasone 40 mg is used as a standardized premedication for Isatuximab. Receives: Drug: Bortezomib; Drug: Isatuximab; Drug: Iberdomide; Drug: Dexamethasone |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Efficacy in terms of patients who are MRD-negative by NGF
Percentage of patients who are MRD-negative by next generation flow cytometry (NGF) after 18 cycles + ASCT comparing the efficacy of extended VRD + ASCT plus ERI \& (Arm B) vs. IsatuximabVRD + ASCT (Arm A).
Measured: 24 months
Secondary outcomes (2)
Frequency of adverse events (AEs)
Number of patients who presented AEs in each arm to perform safety analysis. NOTE: Due to the experimental nature of the Arm C combination Isatuximab-Iberdomide-Bortezomib-Dex, a safety analysis will be performed with the first 5 patients included in each arm as per section, a second one when 25 patients in each arm have completed 3 cycles of therapy, and subsequent ones might be required if considered by the Primary-Investigator, Co-Primary-Investigator, Co-coordinators and Co-Investigator.
Measured: Throughout the study. Approximately 78 months.
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time from the start of treatment until the earliest date of documented disease progression or death due to any cause.
Measured: Throughout the study. Approximately 78 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Sep 2022
- Study start10 Nov 2022
- Primary completionApr 2027 (estimated)
- Study completionApr 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (36)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Newly Diagnosed Multiple MyelomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 480 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- PETHEMA Foundation
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Bristol-Myers Squibb, Sanofi, Adknoma Health Research
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Juan José Lahuerta Palacios, Dr, Study chair, Hospital Universitario 12 de OctubreJoan Bladé, Dr, Study chair, Hospital Clinic of BarcelonaMª Victoria Mateos, Dr, Study chair, Hospital Clínico Universitario de SalamancaEnrique M Ocio, Dr, Study chair, Hospital Universitario Marqués de ValdecillaJesús San Miguel, Dr, Study chair, Clínica Universitaria de Navarra
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05558319
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GEM21menos65
- Acronym
- GEM21menos65
- Status last verified
- Jun 2026
- First submitted
- 23 Sep 2022
- Last updated
- 25 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Durie BGM, Hoering A, Abidi MH, Rajkumar SV, Epstein J, Kahanic SP, Thakuri M, Reu F, Reynolds CM, Sexton R, Orlowski RZ, Barlogie B, Dispenzieri A. Bortezomib with lenalidomide and dexamethasone versus lenalidomide and dexamethasone alone in patients with newly diagnosed myeloma without intent for immediate autologous stem-cell transplant (SWOG S0777): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2017 Feb 4;389(10068):519-527. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31594-X. Epub 2016 Dec 23.
PubMed 28017406Attal M, Lauwers-Cances V, Hulin C, Leleu X, Caillot D, Escoffre M, Arnulf B, Macro M, Belhadj K, Garderet L, Roussel M, Payen C, Mathiot C, Fermand JP, Meuleman N, Rollet S, Maglio ME, Zeytoonjian AA, Weller EA, Munshi N, Anderson KC, Richardson PG, Facon T, Avet-Loiseau H, Harousseau JL, Moreau P; IFM 2009 Study. Lenalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone with Transplantation for Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2017 Apr 6;376(14):1311-1320. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1611750.
PubMed 28379796Rosinol L, Oriol A, Rios R, Sureda A, Blanchard MJ, Hernandez MT, Martinez-Martinez R, Moraleda JM, Jarque I, Bargay J, Gironella M, de Arriba F, Palomera L, Gonzalez-Montes Y, Marti JM, Krsnik I, Arguinano JM, Gonzalez ME, Gonzalez AP, Casado LF, Lopez-Anglada L, Paiva B, Mateos MV, San Miguel JF, Lahuerta JJ, Blade J. Bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as induction therapy prior to autologous transplant in multiple myeloma. Blood. 2019 Oct 17;134(16):1337-1345. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019000241.
PubMed 31484647Rosinol L, Oriol A, Teruel AI, Hernandez D, Lopez-Jimenez J, de la Rubia J, Granell M, Besalduch J, Palomera L, Gonzalez Y, Etxebeste MA, Diaz-Mediavilla J, Hernandez MT, de Arriba F, Gutierrez NC, Martin-Ramos ML, Cibeira MT, Mateos MV, Martinez J, Alegre A, Lahuerta JJ, San Miguel J, Blade J; Programa para el Estudio y la Terapeutica de las Hemopatias Malignas/Grupo Espanol de Mieloma (PETHEMA/GEM) group. Superiority of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTD) as induction pretransplantation therapy in multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 3 PETHEMA/GEM study. Blood. 2012 Aug 23;120(8):1589-96. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-02-408922. Epub 2012 Jul 12.
PubMed 22791289Rosinol L, Hebraud B, Oriol A, Colin AL, Rios Tamayo R, Hulin C, Blanchard MJ, Caillot D, Sureda A, Hernandez MT, Arnulf B, Mateos MV, Macro M, San-Miguel J, Belhadj K, Lahuerta JJ, Garelik MB, Blade J, Moreau P. Integrated analysis of randomized controlled trials evaluating bortezomib + lenalidomide + dexamethasone or bortezomib + thalidomide + dexamethasone induction in transplant-eligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Front Oncol. 2023 Nov 2;13:1197340. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1197340. eCollection 2023.
PubMed 38023148Lin P, Owens R, Tricot G, Wilson CS. Flow cytometric immunophenotypic analysis of 306 cases of multiple myeloma. Am J Clin Pathol. 2004 Apr;121(4):482-8. doi: 10.1309/74R4-TB90-BUWH-27JX.
PubMed 15080299van de Donk NW, Janmaat ML, Mutis T, Lammerts van Bueren JJ, Ahmadi T, Sasser AK, Lokhorst HM, Parren PW. Monoclonal antibodies targeting CD38 in hematological malignancies and beyond. Immunol Rev. 2016 Mar;270(1):95-112. doi: 10.1111/imr.12389.
PubMed 26864107Attal M, Richardson PG, Rajkumar SV, San-Miguel J, Beksac M, Spicka I, Leleu X, Schjesvold F, Moreau P, Dimopoulos MA, Huang JS, Minarik J, Cavo M, Prince HM, Mace S, Corzo KP, Campana F, Le-Guennec S, Dubin F, Anderson KC; ICARIA-MM study group. Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2019 Dec 7;394(10214):2096-2107. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32556-5. Epub 2019 Nov 14.
PubMed 31735560Leypoldt LB, Besemer B, Asemissen AM, Hanel M, Blau IW, Gorner M, Ko YD, Reinhardt HC, Staib P, Mann C, Lutz R, Munder M, Graeven U, Peceny R, Salwender H, Jauch A, Zago M, Benner A, Tichy D, Bokemeyer C, Goldschmidt H, Weisel KC. Isatuximab, carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (Isa-KRd) in front-line treatment of high-risk multiple myeloma: interim analysis of the GMMG-CONCEPT trial. Leukemia. 2022 Mar;36(3):885-888. doi: 10.1038/s41375-021-01431-x. Epub 2021 Nov 3. No abstract available.
PubMed 34732857Dimopoulos MA, Oriol A, Nahi H, San-Miguel J, Bahlis NJ, Usmani SZ, Rabin N, Orlowski RZ, Komarnicki M, Suzuki K, Plesner T, Yoon SS, Ben Yehuda D, Richardson PG, Goldschmidt H, Reece D, Lisby S, Khokhar NZ, O'Rourke L, Chiu C, Qin X, Guckert M, Ahmadi T, Moreau P; POLLUX Investigators. Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2016 Oct 6;375(14):1319-1331. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1607751.
PubMed 27705267Lonial S, Dimopoulos M, Palumbo A, White D, Grosicki S, Spicka I, Walter-Croneck A, Moreau P, Mateos MV, Magen H, Belch A, Reece D, Beksac M, Spencer A, Oakervee H, Orlowski RZ, Taniwaki M, Rollig C, Einsele H, Wu KL, Singhal A, San-Miguel J, Matsumoto M, Katz J, Bleickardt E, Poulart V, Anderson KC, Richardson P; ELOQUENT-2 Investigators. Elotuzumab Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2015 Aug 13;373(7):621-31. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1505654. Epub 2015 Jun 2.
PubMed 26035255Moreau P, Masszi T, Grzasko N, Bahlis NJ, Hansson M, Pour L, Sandhu I, Ganly P, Baker BW, Jackson SR, Stoppa AM, Simpson DR, Gimsing P, Palumbo A, Garderet L, Cavo M, Kumar S, Touzeau C, Buadi FK, Laubach JP, Berg DT, Lin J, Di Bacco A, Hui AM, van de Velde H, Richardson PG; TOURMALINE-MM1 Study Group. Oral Ixazomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2016 Apr 28;374(17):1621-34. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1516282.
PubMed 27119237Palumbo A, Chanan-Khan A, Weisel K, Nooka AK, Masszi T, Beksac M, Spicka I, Hungria V, Munder M, Mateos MV, Mark TM, Qi M, Schecter J, Amin H, Qin X, Deraedt W, Ahmadi T, Spencer A, Sonneveld P; CASTOR Investigators. Daratumumab, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2016 Aug 25;375(8):754-66. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1606038.
PubMed 27557302Stewart AK, Rajkumar SV, Dimopoulos MA, Masszi T, Spicka I, Oriol A, Hajek R, Rosinol L, Siegel DS, Mihaylov GG, Goranova-Marinova V, Rajnics P, Suvorov A, Niesvizky R, Jakubowiak AJ, San-Miguel JF, Ludwig H, Wang M, Maisnar V, Minarik J, Bensinger WI, Mateos MV, Ben-Yehuda D, Kukreti V, Zojwalla N, Tonda ME, Yang X, Xing B, Moreau P, Palumbo A; ASPIRE Investigators. Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jan 8;372(2):142-52. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1411321. Epub 2014 Dec 6.
PubMed 25482145Nooka AK, Kaufman JL, Muppidi S, Langston A, Heffner LT, Gleason C, Casbourne D, Saxe D, Boise LH, Lonial S. Consolidation and maintenance therapy with lenalidomide, bortezomib and dexamethasone (RVD) in high-risk myeloma patients. Leukemia. 2014 Mar;28(3):690-3. doi: 10.1038/leu.2013.335. Epub 2013 Nov 13.
PubMed 24220275
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Jun 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- GEM21menos65. A Phase III Trial for NDMM Patients Who Are Candidates for ASCT Comparing Extended VRD Plus Early Rescue Intervention vs Isatuximab-VRD vs Isatuximab-V-Iberdomide-D
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05558319
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GEM21menos65 / GEM21menos65
- Conditions
- Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 480 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- PETHEMA FoundationUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Bristol-Myers Squibb, Sanofi, Adknoma Health Research
- Study start
- 10 Nov 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Apr 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Apr 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 28 Sep 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a Phase III open-label, 3-arm, parallel, randomized, controlled trial. The allocation ratio 1:1:1 and outcome assessment are blind to group allocation. Patients will be randomized from 3 arms. Patients will receive VRD extended + ASCT plus ERI or Isatuximab-VRD + ASCT or Isatuximab-VID + ASCT.
Detailed description
Patients will receive induction treatment, which will consist: arm A (Isatuximab-VRD + ASCT) or arm B (VRD extended + ASCT plus ERI) or arm C (Isatuximab-VID + ASCT). After ASTC, patients will start consolidation which will be 2 cycles of similar treatment to induction.
Continuous treatment will follow after consolidation and patients will receive:
- arm A: Lenalidomide and monthly Isatuximab until progression, unacceptable toxicity, patient withdrawal, loss to follow up or death. During continuous treatment, dexamethasone 40 mg is used as a standardized premedication for Isatuximab.
- arm B: after 6 cycles of induction VRD, ASCT and two consolidation VRDs, treatment continues with 10 additional cycles of VRD. During the extension cycles, VRD changes the bortezomib and dexamethasone regimen. In these10 cycles, both bortezomib and dexamethasone will be administered, at the same doses as the previous ones, but on a weekly schedule, on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of each cycle. The lenalidomide regimen remains unchanged.
- arm C: Iberdomide and monthly Isatuximab until progression, unacceptable toxicity, patient withdrawal, loss to follow up or death. During continuous treatment, dexamethasone 40 mg is used as a standardized premedication for Isatuximab.
The primary objective is to compare the efficacy of extended VRD + ASCT plus ERI (Arm B) vs. Isatuximab-VRD + ASCT (Arm A) in terms of proportion of patients who are MRD-negative by next generation flow cytometry (NGF) after 18 cycles + ASCT.
The primary endpoint, the MRD rate, takes as a reference the evaluation after the last extended VRD cycle, this is: 6 cycles for induction, 6 months for transplantation, 2 cycles for consolidation and 10 cycles until completing the 18 cycles of VRD, (in total about 24 months). For this reason,the primary endpoint in Arms A and C are established after a similar treatment time, which includes 4 cycles of induction, ASCT, 2 cycles of consolidation and 12 cycles of continuous treatment with Iberdomide plus Isatuximab (Dexamethasone to be determined).In patients of Arm B included in ERI, due to the great variability of the possible moments of incorporation in this therapeutic program, only rules are established for the moment and the realization or not of the transplant. The evaluation of the results will be carried out separately in the patients included, butalso in conjunction with the rest of the patients in Arm B to know the effect of the global strategy.
After the evaluation of the primary endpoint, continuous/maintenance treatment continues in Arms A, B and C, including patients in ARM B assigned to the ERI program. Obtaining conventional CR in either arm will require a BM analysis for MRD. In the case of stable response or improvement without RC, MRD controls have been pre-established. Due to the lack of data on tolerance and adherence to long-term treatment with Isatuximab and Iberdomide, changes in the therapeutic programs, for this reason, a complete revision of the therapeutic program has been predetermined at the moment in which the last patient included in the clinical trial reaches 36 months of treatment. At this point, taking into account the updated knowledge about continuous or maintenance treatments, the strategies for a second clinical trial or an extension of this clinical trial will be defined.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Control arm (A) | Active comparator | Drug: Bortezomib, Drug: Isatuximab, Drug: Lenalidomide, Drug: DexamethasoneINDUCTION: Isatuximab + VRD, 4 cycles. Isatuximab (IV) 10 mg/Kg, 1st cycle D: 1,8,15, 22. Cycles 2-4: D 1,15. Bortezomib (SC) 1.3 mg/m2, D:1, 4, 8, 11. Lenalidomide (PO) 25mg, D:1-21. Dexamethasone (PO) 40 mg, D: 1-4, 9-12. ASCT. The conditioning regimen is melphalan 200 mg/m2. CONSOLIDATION: Isatuximab + VRD, 2 cycles. Isatuximab (IV) 10 mg/Kg. D 1-15. Bortezomib (SC) 1.3 mg/m2, D:1, 4, 8, 11. Lenalidomide (PO) 25mg, D:1-21. Dexamethasone (PO) 40 mg, D: 1-4, 9-12. CONTINUOUS TREATMENT: Lenalidomide and monthly Isatuximab until progression, unacceptable toxicity, patient withdrawal, loss to follow up or death. During continuous treatment, dexamethasone 40 mg is used as a standardized premedication for Isatuximab. |
| EXPERIMENTAL ARM (B): Extended VRD and Early Rescue Intervention | Experimental | Drug: Bortezomib, Drug: Isatuximab, Drug: Iberdomide, Drug: Lenalidomide, Drug: DexamethasoneINDUCTION: Includes two experimental lines: 1. VRD extended to 18 cycles: Induction (VRDx6): Bortezomib (SC) 1.3 mg/m2, D: 1, 4, 8, and 11 (Q4W). Lenalidomide 25 mg (PO), D: 1-21 (Q4W). Dexamethasone 40 mg (PO) D 1 to 4 and 9 to 12 (Q4W). Isatuximab (IV) 10 mg/kg, D: 1, 8, 15, and 22 (Q4W) and D: 1-15 in subsequent cycles. 2. Early detection of treatment failure and Early Rescue Intervention (ERI): Isatuximab-Iberdomide-Dexamethasone in continuous treatment. Isatuximab (IV) 10mg/kg Cycle 1: Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 (Q4W). Cycles 2 onwards: Days 1 and 15 (Q4W). Isatuximab will be infused monthly after 1 year treatment (Day 1 Q4W) including ASCT. Iberdomide (PO) 1,6 mg. D: 1-21 (Q4W). Dexamethasone (PO) 40 mg. D: 1, 8, 15, and 22 (Q4W). ASCT. The conditioning regimen is melphalan 200 mg/m2. CONSOLIDATION (VRDx2)- Extended VRD: VDx10, followed by lenalidomide plus dexamethasone maintenance. CONTINUOUS TREATMENT: Lenalidomide 15 mg, D: 1-21, and dexamethasone 20 mg, D: 1-4 (Q4W). |
| EXPLORATORY ARM (C) | Experimental | Drug: Bortezomib, Drug: Isatuximab, Drug: Iberdomide, Drug: DexamethasoneINDUCTION: Iberdomide plus Isatuximab, bortezomib and dexamethasone (four cycles). Isatuximab (IV) 10 mg/kg D 1, 8, 15, and 22 in the first Q4W; and days 1-15 in subsequent cycles. Iberdomide (PO) at 1.6 mg on days 1-21 of every 4-week cycle. Bortezomib (SC) at 1.3 mg/m2 on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of every 4-week cycle. Dexamethasone 40 mg (PO) D 1-4, 9-12 (Q4W). ASCT. The conditioning regimen is melphalan 200 mg/m2. CONSOLIDATION: two cycles (Q4W) of Isatuximab, Iberdomide, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone, as in induction, starting approximately 2 months after hospital discharge or 3 months after transplantation. Isatuximab will be infused monthly since the start of continuous therapy (after the second cycle of consolidation). CONTINUOUS TREATMENT: Iberdomide and monthly Isatuximab until progression, unacceptable toxicity, patient withdrawal, loss to follow up or death. During continuous treatment, dexamethasone 40 mg is used as a standardized premedication for Isatuximab. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (40 listed)
- Patient is, in the investigator's opinion, willing and able to comply with the protocol requirements.
- Patient must be able to understand the study procedures.
- Patient has given voluntary written informed consent before performance of any studyrelated procedure non part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the patient at any time without prejudice to their future medical care.
- Newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patient who requires start active treatment according to the 2014 IMWG criteria, namely clonal bone marrow plasma cells ≥10% or biopsy-proven bony or extramedullary plasmacytoma and any one or more of the following myeloma defining events: evidence of end organ damage that can be attributed to the underlying plasma cell proliferative disorder, specifically: Hypercalcaemia, Anaemia, Renal Insufficiency, or Bone lesions (one or more osteolytic lesions on skeletal radiography, CT, or PET-CT), and any one or more of the following biomarkers: clonal BMPC% ≥60%, i/u free light ratio ≥100 or > 1 focal lesions on MRI or PET/CT) [Lancet Oncol. 2014;15(12): e538-e548].
- Patient must have a measurable secretory disease defined as either serum monoclonal protein of ≥ 0,5 g/dl or urine monoclonal (light chain) protein ≥ 200 mg/24 h. For patients whose disease is only measurable by serum FLC, the involved FLC should be ≥ 10mg/dL (100 mg/L), with an abnormal serum FLC ratio.
Key exclusion criteria (33 listed)
- Patient has a diagnosis of primary amyloidosis, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM), plasma cell leukemia or active POEMS syndrome at the time of screening.
- Patient has had clinical evidence of central nervous system (CNS) or pulmonary leukostasis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, or CNS multiple myeloma.
- Prior history of malignancies, other than multiple myeloma (except for basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or the breast), unless the patient has been free of the disease for ≥ 5 years.
- Any serious medical condition that places the subject at an unacceptable risk if he or she participates in this study; subjects with conditions requiring chronic steroid or immunosuppressive treatment, such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis and/or lupus, that likely need additional steroid or immunosuppressive treatments in addition to the study treatment.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding females.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BortezomibBortezomib | Drug | Control arm (A), EXPERIMENTAL ARM (B): Extended VRD and Early Rescue Intervention, EXPLORATORY ARM (C) |
| IsatuximabIsatuximab | Drug | Control arm (A), EXPERIMENTAL ARM (B): Extended VRD and Early Rescue Intervention, EXPLORATORY ARM (C) |
| IberdomideIberdomide | Drug | EXPERIMENTAL ARM (B): Extended VRD and Early Rescue Intervention, EXPLORATORY ARM (C) |
| LenalidomideLenalidomide | Drug | Control arm (A), EXPERIMENTAL ARM (B): Extended VRD and Early Rescue Intervention |
| DexamethasoneDexamethasone | Drug | Control arm (A), EXPERIMENTAL ARM (B): Extended VRD and Early Rescue Intervention, EXPLORATORY ARM (C) |
Primary outcome
Efficacy in terms of patients who are MRD-negative by NGF
Time frame: 24 months
Percentage of patients who are MRD-negative by next generation flow cytometry (NGF) after 18 cycles + ASCT comparing the efficacy of extended VRD + ASCT plus ERI \& (Arm B) vs. IsatuximabVRD + ASCT (Arm A).
2 secondary outcomes
Frequency of adverse events (AEs)
Time frame: Throughout the study. Approximately 78 months.
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: Throughout the study. Approximately 78 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Jun 2026.
- Background: PubMed 28017406Durie BGM, Hoering A, Abidi MH, Rajkumar SV, Epstein J, Kahanic SP, Thakuri M, Reu F, Reynolds CM, Sexton R, Orlowski RZ, Barlogie B, Dispenzieri A. Bortezomib with lenalidomide and dexamethasone versus lenalidomide and dexamethasone alone in patients with newly diagnosed myeloma without intent for immediate autologous stem-cell transplant (SWOG S0777): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2017 Feb 4;389(10068):519-527. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31594-X. Epub 2016 Dec 23.
- Background: PubMed 28379796Attal M, Lauwers-Cances V, Hulin C, Leleu X, Caillot D, Escoffre M, Arnulf B, Macro M, Belhadj K, Garderet L, Roussel M, Payen C, Mathiot C, Fermand JP, Meuleman N, Rollet S, Maglio ME, Zeytoonjian AA, Weller EA, Munshi N, Anderson KC, Richardson PG, Facon T, Avet-Loiseau H, Harousseau JL, Moreau P; IFM 2009 Study. Lenalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone with Transplantation for Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2017 Apr 6;376(14):1311-1320. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1611750.
- Background: PubMed 31484647Rosinol L, Oriol A, Rios R, Sureda A, Blanchard MJ, Hernandez MT, Martinez-Martinez R, Moraleda JM, Jarque I, Bargay J, Gironella M, de Arriba F, Palomera L, Gonzalez-Montes Y, Marti JM, Krsnik I, Arguinano JM, Gonzalez ME, Gonzalez AP, Casado LF, Lopez-Anglada L, Paiva B, Mateos MV, San Miguel JF, Lahuerta JJ, Blade J. Bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as induction therapy prior to autologous transplant in multiple myeloma. Blood. 2019 Oct 17;134(16):1337-1345. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019000241.
- Background: PubMed 22791289Rosinol L, Oriol A, Teruel AI, Hernandez D, Lopez-Jimenez J, de la Rubia J, Granell M, Besalduch J, Palomera L, Gonzalez Y, Etxebeste MA, Diaz-Mediavilla J, Hernandez MT, de Arriba F, Gutierrez NC, Martin-Ramos ML, Cibeira MT, Mateos MV, Martinez J, Alegre A, Lahuerta JJ, San Miguel J, Blade J; Programa para el Estudio y la Terapeutica de las Hemopatias Malignas/Grupo Espanol de Mieloma (PETHEMA/GEM) group. Superiority of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTD) as induction pretransplantation therapy in multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 3 PETHEMA/GEM study. Blood. 2012 Aug 23;120(8):1589-96. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-02-408922. Epub 2012 Jul 12.
- Background: PubMed 38023148Rosinol L, Hebraud B, Oriol A, Colin AL, Rios Tamayo R, Hulin C, Blanchard MJ, Caillot D, Sureda A, Hernandez MT, Arnulf B, Mateos MV, Macro M, San-Miguel J, Belhadj K, Lahuerta JJ, Garelik MB, Blade J, Moreau P. Integrated analysis of randomized controlled trials evaluating bortezomib + lenalidomide + dexamethasone or bortezomib + thalidomide + dexamethasone induction in transplant-eligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Front Oncol. 2023 Nov 2;13:1197340. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1197340. eCollection 2023.
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- Background: PubMed 26864107van de Donk NW, Janmaat ML, Mutis T, Lammerts van Bueren JJ, Ahmadi T, Sasser AK, Lokhorst HM, Parren PW. Monoclonal antibodies targeting CD38 in hematological malignancies and beyond. Immunol Rev. 2016 Mar;270(1):95-112. doi: 10.1111/imr.12389.
- Background: PubMed 31735560Attal M, Richardson PG, Rajkumar SV, San-Miguel J, Beksac M, Spicka I, Leleu X, Schjesvold F, Moreau P, Dimopoulos MA, Huang JS, Minarik J, Cavo M, Prince HM, Mace S, Corzo KP, Campana F, Le-Guennec S, Dubin F, Anderson KC; ICARIA-MM study group. Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2019 Dec 7;394(10214):2096-2107. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32556-5. Epub 2019 Nov 14.
- Background: PubMed 34732857Leypoldt LB, Besemer B, Asemissen AM, Hanel M, Blau IW, Gorner M, Ko YD, Reinhardt HC, Staib P, Mann C, Lutz R, Munder M, Graeven U, Peceny R, Salwender H, Jauch A, Zago M, Benner A, Tichy D, Bokemeyer C, Goldschmidt H, Weisel KC. Isatuximab, carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (Isa-KRd) in front-line treatment of high-risk multiple myeloma: interim analysis of the GMMG-CONCEPT trial. Leukemia. 2022 Mar;36(3):885-888. doi: 10.1038/s41375-021-01431-x. Epub 2021 Nov 3. No abstract available.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Juan José Lahuerta Palacios, Dr study chair
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Joan Bladé, Dr study chair
Hospital Clinic of Barcelona
Mª Victoria Mateos, Dr study chair
Hospital Clínico Universitario de Salamanca
68 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Bortezomib, Isatuximab and Iberdomide in people with Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma, run by PETHEMA Foundation at 68 sites in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 40 inclusion and 33 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 68 sites in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Carmen López-Carrero (0034 699 835 437, carmen@fundacionpethema.es), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Efficacy in terms of patients who are MRD-negative by NGF (time frame: 24 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05558319, which also lists 36 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Jun 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.