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Stroke, IschemicMARK-NIBSNCT05560724

Network Properties As Biomarkers for Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation (NIBS) After Stroke

A study testing Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in people with Stroke, Ischemic, run by Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf at 1 site in Germany.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The present study will evaluate the potential of cortico-cerebellar network properties derived from neuroimaging in a group of chronic stroke patients to explain inter-subject variability in responsiveness to transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the cortico-spinal and cortico-cerebellar network. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Stroke, Ischemic
What is being tested?
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
81 participants
Where
1 siteGermany
Study dates
1 Jul 2022to 1 Jul 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • patients after first-ever clinical ischemic stroke in the early (>3 month) or later chronic (>6 months) stage of recovery
  • persistent motor deficit of the upper extremity
  • stroke location: supratentorial
  • age > 18 years
  • written informed consent obtained

Who cannot join

  • contraindication against MRI \& tDCS
  • known epilepsy, previous epileptic seizure
  • electric implants such as brain stimulator
  • medical history suggesting more than one previous stroke
  • severe polyneuropathy and peripheral ischemic vascular diseases; only if they critically influence sensorimotor function of the upper limb
  • any active drug and alcohol abuse
Show all 9Show fewer
  • any active and severe psychiatric disease (such as psychosis)
  • severe cognitive deficits (mini mental state examination, MMSE ≤ 23)
  • uncontrolled other medical problems (cardiovascular diseases, instable arrhythmia, arthritis)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Robert Schulz, PD Dr. med. contact

0049-40-7410-0

rschulz@uke.de

Germany1 site, 1 recruiting
  • University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Dept. of Neurology

    Hamburg, Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, 20246

    Robert Schulz, PD Dr. med.

    Recruiting

Other trials in Germany

About this study

Official title: Evaluation of Cortico-Cerebellar Network Properties As Biomarkers for the Responsiveness to Cortico-Cerebellar Brain Stimulation in Stroke Patients

The present study will evaluate the potential of cortico-cerebellar network properties derived from neuroimaging in a group of chronic stroke patients to explain inter-subject variability in responsiveness to transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the cortico-spinal and cortico-cerebellar network.

Read the detailed description

Various studies have aimed to explore the potential of non-invasive brain stimulation techniques such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to promote motor recovery after stroke. After promising results from early proof-of-concept studies, particularly for the stimulation of the primary motor cortex (M1), it has become evident that the translation from scientific to clinical application is challenging. Aiming to uncover alternative stimulation targets, the cortico-cerebellar network and cerebellar brain stimulation have gained an increasing interest in the field of neurorehabilitation. However, large inter-study and inter-subject variability in behavioural responses to tDCS indicated that a one-size-fits-all approach might not lead to sufficient effect sizes in clinical populations. As structural and functional brain imaging has significantly evolved to powerful tools to assess distinct neuronal networks, such as the cortico-cerebellar network, in individual stroke patients and to infer structure-function-behaviour-relationships, the question arises whether such information might serve as imaging biomarkers to inform about the treatment responsiveness to non-invasive brain stimulation.

The present study will evaluate the potential of cortico-cerebellar network properties in a group of chronic stroke patients and healthy participants to explain inter-subject variability in responsiveness to two brain stimulation approaches targeting the cortico-spinal and cortico-cerebellar network: 1) cortical M1 tDCS, 2) combined M1 and cerebellar tDCS. Participants will be examined clinically and by structural and functional MRI. Structural MRI will be used to primarily reconstruct cortico-spinal and cortico-cerebellar motor tracts. Tract-related diffusion-based parameters will be used to infer microstructural network integrity. Resting-state MRI will be acquired to assess functional network connectivity. The behavioural impact of the tDCS will be evaluated during a multi-session structured motor training paradigm over seven days.

Recruitment:

Early- or late chronic stroke patients who have a persistent upper extremity deficit.

Treatment/Intervention:

Three tDCS montages combined with 7 days of physiotherapy (45min per session) will be applied to chronic stroke patients in a double-blinded, parallel group design. The following montages will be tested: anodal ipsilesional M1-stimulation with 2mA, anodal ipsilesion M1-stimulation combined with anodal contralesional cerebellar stimulation with 2mA per anode and a sham stimulation. The stimulation will be applied for the first 20min of physiotherapy.

Evaluation/Measurement:

Prior to the intervention, patients will receive functional testing and a MRI scan. 7 days after physiotherapy, functional testing will be performed again. Functional tests include: NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Fugl Meyer Assessment of the upper limb (FMA), Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT), Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test (JTT), Nine-Hole-Peg-Test (NHP), Mini-Mental-State Examination.

Analyses:

Statistics will be conducted to relate neuroimaging-based network properties of the cortico-spinal and cortico-cerebellar network to the treatment gains under tDCS combined with motor training (primary outcome). Importantly, group differences regarding the behavioural effects of the verum and sham condition will serve as secondary outcomes.

Being tested
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
Keywords
brain stimulation, biomarker, tDCS, NIBS, recovery, M1, primary motor, cerebellum
Medical subject headings
Ischemic Stroke

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)Device

    Anodal stimulation or sham

Study groups in NCT05560724
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Anodal M1 tDCSActive comparator20 minutes of anodal tDCS (C3 or C4 depending on side of lesion) to the ipsilesional M1: 2mA Combined with 45min of structured motor training.
Receives: Device: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
Combined M1 and cerebellar anodal tDCSActive comparator20 minutes of anodal tDCS (C3 or C4 depending on side of lesion) to the ipsilesional M1 combined with contralesional cerebellar montage (2cm lateral to Inion): 2mA per anode Combined with 45min of structured motor training.
Receives: Device: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
Sham tDCSSham comparatorSham stimulation. Combined with 45min of structured motor training.
Receives: Device: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Relationship between properties of the cortico-spinal and cortico-cerebellar motor network and change in FMA from baseline in the verum and sham conditions until last training day (Day 7)

    Statistics will be conducted to relate single-patient data of structural and functional network properties to treatment gains in the FMA during active and sham stimulations. Treatment gains will be defined as change from baseline until last training day (Day 7). Statistics will be adjusted for baseline values.

    Measured: Baseline - Day 7

  2. Relationship between properties of the cortico-spinal and cortico-cerebellar motor network and change in FMA from baseline in the verum and sham conditions until 1 week after last training day (Day 14)

    Statistics will be conducted to relate single-patient data of structural and functional network properties to treatment gains in the FMA during active and sham stimulations. Treatment gains will be defined as change from baseline until 1 week after last training day (Day 14). Statistics will be adjusted for baseline values.

    Measured: Baseline - Day 14

  3. Relationship between properties of the cortico-spinal and cortico-cerebellar motor network and change in NIHSS from baseline in the verum and sham conditions until last training day (Day 7)

    Statistics will be conducted to relate single-patient data of structural and functional network properties to treatment gains in the NIHSS during active and sham stimulations. Treatment gains will be defined as change from baseline until last training day (Day 7). Statistics will be adjusted for baseline values.

    Measured: Baseline - Day 7

  4. Relationship between properties of the cortico-spinal and cortico-cerebellar motor network and change in NIHSS from baseline in the verum and sham conditions until 1 week after last training day (Day 14)

    Statistics will be conducted to relate single-patient data of structural and functional network properties to treatment gains in the NIHSS during active and sham stimulations. Treatment gains will be defined as change from baseline until 1 week after last training day (Day 14). Statistics will be adjusted for baseline values.

    Measured: Baseline - Day 14

  5. Relationship between properties of the cortico-spinal and cortico-cerebellar motor network and change in WMFT from baseline in the verum and sham conditions until last training day (Day 7)

    Statistics will be conducted to relate single-patient data of structural and functional network properties to treatment gains in WMFT during active and sham stimulations. Treatment gains will be defined as change from baseline until last training day (Day 7). Statistics will be adjusted for baseline values.

    Measured: Baseline - Day 7

  6. Relationship between properties of the cortico-spinal and cortico-cerebellar motor network and change in WMFT from baseline in the verum and sham conditions until 1 week after last training day (Day 14)

    Statistics will be conducted to relate single-patient data of structural and functional network properties to treatment gains in WMFT during active and sham stimulations. Treatment gains will be defined as change from baseline until 1 week after last training day (Day 14). Statistics will be adjusted for baseline values.

    Measured: Baseline - Day 14

  7. Relationship between properties of the cortico-spinal and cortico-cerebellar motor network and change in JTT from baseline in the verum and sham conditions until last training day (Day 7)

    Statistics will be conducted to relate single-patient data of structural and functional network properties to treatment gains in JTT during active and sham stimulations. Treatment gains will be defined as change from baseline until last training day (Day 7). Statistics will be adjusted for baseline values.

    Measured: Baseline - Day 7

  8. Relationship between properties of the cortico-spinal and cortico-cerebellar motor network and change in JTT from baseline in the verum and sham conditions until 1 week after last training day (Day 14)

    Statistics will be conducted to relate single-patient data of structural and functional network properties to treatment gains in JTT during active and sham stimulations. Treatment gains will be defined as change from baseline until 1 week after last training day (Day 14). Statistics will be adjusted for baseline values.

    Measured: Baseline - Day 14

  9. Relationship between properties of the cortico-spinal and cortico-cerebellar motor network and change in NHP from baseline in the verum and sham conditions until last training day (Day 7)

    Statistics will be conducted to relate single-patient data of structural and functional network properties to treatment gains in the NHP during active and sham stimulations. Treatment gains will be defined as change from baseline until last training day (Day 7). Statistics will be adjusted for baseline values.

    Measured: Baseline - Day 7

  10. Relationship between properties of the cortico-spinal and cortico-cerebellar motor network and change in NHP from baseline in the verum and sham conditions until 1 week after last training day (Day 14)

    Statistics will be conducted to relate single-patient data of structural and functional network properties to treatment gains in the NHP during active and sham stimulations. Treatment gains will be defined as change from baseline until 1 week after last training day (Day 14). Statistics will be adjusted for baseline values.

    Measured: Baseline - Day 14

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Treatment effects for NIHSS on group level comparing M1 tDCS, M1-cerebellar tDCS and sham between baseline and last training day (Day 7).

    Statistics will be conducted to compare treament effects in NIHSS between groups during active and sham stimulations. Treatment gains will be defined as change from baseline until last training day (Day 7). Statistics will be adjusted for baseline values.

    Measured: Baseline - Day 7

  2. Treatment effects for FMA on group level comparing M1 tDCS, M1-cerebellar tDCS and sham between baseline and last training day (Day 7).

    Statistics will be conducted to compare treament effects in FMA between groups during active and sham stimulations. Treatment gains will be defined as change from baseline until last training day (Day 7). Statistics will be adjusted for baseline values.

    Measured: Baseline - Day 7

  3. Treatment effects for JTT on group level comparing M1 tDCS, M1-cerebellar tDCS and sham between baseline and last training day (Day 7).

    Statistics will be conducted to compare treament effects in JTT between groups during active and sham stimulations. Treatment gains will be defined as change from baseline until last training day (Day 7). Statistics will be adjusted for baseline values.

    Measured: Baseline - Day 7

  4. Treatment effects for WMFT on group level comparing M1 tDCS, M1-cerebellar tDCS and sham between baseline and last training day (Day 7).

    Statistics will be conducted to compare treament effects in WMFT between groups during active and sham stimulations. Treatment gains will be defined as change from baseline until last training day (Day 7). Statistics will be adjusted for baseline values.

    Measured: Baseline - Day 7

  5. Treatment effects for NHP on group level comparing M1 tDCS, M1-cerebellar tDCS and sham between baseline and last training day (Day 7).

    Statistics will be conducted to compare treament effects in NHP between groups during active and sham stimulations. Treatment gains will be defined as change from baseline until last training day (Day 7). Statistics will be adjusted for baseline values.

    Measured: Baseline - Day 7

  6. Treatment effects for NIHSS on group level comparing M1 tDCS, M1-cerebellar tDCS and sham between baseline and 1 week after last training day (Day 14).

    Statistics will be conducted to compare treament effects in NIHSS between groups during active and sham stimulations. Treatment gains will be defined as change from baseline until 1 week after last training day (Day 14). Statistics will be adjusted for baseline values.

    Measured: Baseline - Day 14

  7. Treatment effects for FMA on group level comparing M1 tDCS, M1-cerebellar tDCS and sham between baseline and 1 week after last training day (Day 14).

    Statistics will be conducted to compare treament effects in FMA between groups during active and sham stimulations. Treatment gains will be defined as change from baseline until 1 week after last training day (Day 14). Statistics will be adjusted for baseline values.

    Measured: Baseline - Day 14

  8. Treatment effects for WMFT on group level comparing M1 tDCS, M1-cerebellar tDCS and sham between baseline and 1 week after last training day (Day 14).

    Statistics will be conducted to compare treament effects in WMFT between groups during active and sham stimulations. Treatment gains will be defined as change from baseline until 1 week after last training day (Day 14). Statistics will be adjusted for baseline values.

    Measured: Baseline - Day 14

  9. Treatment effects for JTT on group level comparing M1 tDCS, M1-cerebellar tDCS and sham between baseline and 1 week after last training day (Day 14).

    Statistics will be conducted to compare treament effects in JTT between groups during active and sham stimulations. Treatment gains will be defined as change from baseline until 1 week after last training day (Day 14). Statistics will be adjusted for baseline values.

    Measured: Baseline - Day 14

  10. Treatment effects for NHP on group level comparing M1 tDCS, M1-cerebellar tDCS and sham between baseline and 1 week after last training day (Day 14).

    Statistics will be conducted to compare treament effects in NHP between groups during active and sham stimulations. Treatment gains will be defined as change from baseline until 1 week after last training day (Day 14). Statistics will be adjusted for baseline values.

    Measured: Baseline - Day 14

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Sep 2022
  2. Study start1 Jul 2022
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Jul 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Double-blind parallel group design.
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
81 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05560724
Sponsor's protocol ID
MARK-NIBS
Acronym
MARK-NIBS
Status last verified
Dec 2024
First submitted
21 Sep 2022
Last updated
17 Dec 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Schulz R, Gerloff C, Hummel FC. Non-invasive brain stimulation in neurological diseases. Neuropharmacology. 2013 Jan;64:579-87. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.05.016. Epub 2012 Jun 9.

    PubMed 22687520
  • Hummel F, Celnik P, Giraux P, Floel A, Wu WH, Gerloff C, Cohen LG. Effects of non-invasive cortical stimulation on skilled motor function in chronic stroke. Brain. 2005 Mar;128(Pt 3):490-9. doi: 10.1093/brain/awh369. Epub 2005 Jan 5.

    PubMed 15634731
  • Kang N, Summers JJ, Cauraugh JH. Transcranial direct current stimulation facilitates motor learning post-stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2016 Apr;87(4):345-55. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2015-311242. Epub 2015 Aug 28.

    PubMed 26319437

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in people with Stroke, Ischemic, run by Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf at 1 site in Germany.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Dec 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Robert Schulz, PD Dr. med. (0049-40-7410-0, rschulz@uke.de), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Relationship between properties of the cortico-spinal and cortico-cerebellar motor network and change in FMA from baseline in the verum and sham conditions until last training day (Day 7) (time frame: Baseline - Day 7). The study lists 10 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05560724, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Dec 2024.

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