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Carpal Tunnel SyndromeNCT05577676

Hydrodissection Between Normal Saline and a Combination of Triamcinolone Acetonide, Normal Saline, and Lidocaine in CTS

A study testing Ultrasound-guided Hydrodissection of the Median Nerve in people with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, run by Bangladesh College Of Physicians And Surgeons (BCPS) at 1 site in Bangladesh.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to compare the functional outcome of hydrodissection of the median nerve by normal saline only and a combination of triamcinolone acetonide, lidocaine, and normal saline. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
What is being tested?
Ultrasound-guided Hydrodissection of the Median Nerve
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
62 participants
Where
1 siteBangladesh
Study dates
13 Sep 2022to 12 Sep 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients having pain and/or numbness, paresthesia in median nerve or glove distribution area with night symptoms for more than 4 weeks
  • Patients age from 18 years of both sexes
  • Electrodiagnostically (by NCS) confirmed and categorized as mild or moderate carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Willing to participate

Who cannot join

  • Patients having other diseases, like: Cervical radiculopathy, Other neuropathy
  • History of taking systemic corticosteroids within 04-weeks prior study
  • Pregnancy
  • History of distal forearm or wrist fracture, trauma or deformity
  • Previous CTS surgery or steroid injection in carpal tunnel
  • Thenar atrophy

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Bangladesh1 site
  • Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital

    Dhaka, 1207

Other trials in Bangladesh

About this study

Official title: Outcome Comparison of Ultrasound-guided Hydrodissection Between Normal Saline and Combination of Triamcinolone Acetonide, Normal Saline, and Lidocaine in Mild to Moderate Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Single Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial

The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to compare the functional outcome of hydrodissection of the median nerve by normal saline only and a combination of triamcinolone acetonide, lidocaine, and normal saline.

The main question it aims to answer are:

Read more
  • What is the outcome comparison of ultrasound-guided hydrodissection between normal saline only and combination of triamcinolone acetonide, normal saline, and lidocaine in mild to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome?

Participants diagnosed with mild or moderate CTS will be randomly assigned to two groups and be hydrodissected under ultrasound guidance.

Researchers will compare if normal saline gives similar or better functional outcomes than steroids.

Read the detailed description

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is the most prevalent entrapment neuropathy caused by median nerve compression in carpal tunnel characterized by nocturnal paresthesia, tingling, numbness and pain involving glove or median distribution in hand. Almost all patients are from working group of different occupations.

The non-surgical treatments are for patients having mild to moderate CTS and these include oral steroids, drugs, braces, ultrasound therapy, tendon-gliding exercises, local steroid injection or hydrodissection etc. Hydrodissection for CTS includes injecting fluid around the nerve to eliminate the adhesions, restore blood supply and improve kinematic properties of the entrapped nerve. Ultrasound (US) - guided in-plane ulnar approach for hydrodissection in the CTS is more effective \& safer. Traditionally, the steroid (triamcinolone acetonide) combined with normal saline \& lidocaine is injected for this procedure. Though, the steroid injection shows greater clinical improvement only for short term, there are also possible side effects like short-lived local pain (13%), widespread axonal \& myelin degeneration, skin thinning \& depigmentation etc. Whereas, Normal saline (NS) is an isotonic fluid which would be suitable for expanding the perineural space. There are only a few studies comparing the outcome of hydrodissection with normal saline and triamcinolone acetonide in carpal tunnel syndrome, although the steroid injection is well established in management of CTS. Therefore, this study aims to compare the outcome between normal saline alone with combination of triamcinolone, normal saline \& lidocaine. This will be a randomized clinical trial conducting in the department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh for 12-months period following approval of this protocol. Ethical clearance will be obtained from Ethical Review Committee (ERC) of above-mentioned hospital.

A total of 62 (sixty-two) patients above 18 years with clinical features of CTS lasting for more than 04 (four) weeks will be selected by convenience sampling and enrolled by following exclusion-inclusion criteria. All cases will be randomly assigned in to two groups (31 cases in each group) and get following treatment, i.e. Group A: Hydrodissection by 05 ml of normal saline only; Group B: Hydrodissection by 05 ml of combination of triamcinolone acetonide, normal saline \& lidocaine; Both groups: Gabapentin, Neurotropic B vitamins, static wrist splint overnight, tendon gliding exercises, maintaining Activities of Daily Living (ADL) advices. Outcome will be measured by Symptom severity scale (SSS) \& Functional status scale (FSS) of Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCQT), and Numeric pain rating score (NRS-11). Data will be taken before intervention (baseline) and 4th, 8th \& 12th week after intervention. The cross-sectional area of the median nerve at carpal tunnel inlet will also be measured at the baseline \& at the 12th week follow-up.

Data will be collected in a predesigned data collection sheet by face-to-face. The statistical analysis will be conducted using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 statistical software. The Mann-Whitney U-test and chi-square test/Fisher exact test will be used for continuous and categorical data, respectively. Intragroup data at different follow-up time-points will be evaluated using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Differences between groups will be measured using the Mann-Whitney U-test. All statistical tests will be two-tailed, with P<0.05 considered significant. Bonferroni correction will be performed for intergroup comparisons at different time-points. All data will be presented as mean, frequency and percentages in tables, line charts etc.

Being tested
Ultrasound-guided Hydrodissection of the Median Nerve
Keywords
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, CTS, Hydrodissection, Normal Saline, Triamcinolone, Ultrasound Guided
Medical subject headings
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Ultrasound-guided Hydrodissection of the Median NerveDrug

    Also called Ultrasound-guided Hydrodissection of the Median Nerve with Normal Saline, Ultrasound-guided Hydrodissection of the Median Nerve with Triamcinolone Acetonide

    Hydrodissection for CTS includes injecting fluid around the median nerve (MN) with 5 ml volume, 3 ml of which is given in between the transverse carpal ligament \& MN, and 2 ml below the MN under Ultrasound guidance in-plane ulnar approach.

Study groups in NCT05577676
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Hydrodissection with Normal SalineExperimentalThis group will be hydrodissected by 5 ml of normal saline, will take Gabapentin 300 mg twice daily, Neurotropic B vitamin twice daily, wear a static wrist splint in neutral position overnight, perform tendon gliding exercises 10 repetitions three times daily and maintain ADL advices.
Receives: Drug: Ultrasound-guided Hydrodissection of the Median Nerve
Hydrodissection with Combination of Triamcinolone, Lidocaine, Normal SalineActive comparatorThis group will be hydrodissected by 5 ml combination of 1 ml of triamcinolone, 1 ml of lidocaine \& 3 ml of normal saline, will take Gabapentin 300 mg twice daily, Neurotropic B vitamin twice daily, wear a static wrist splint in neutral position overnight, perform tendon gliding exercises 10 repetitions three times daily and maintain ADL advices.
Receives: Drug: Ultrasound-guided Hydrodissection of the Median Nerve

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome disease severity

    It will be measured by Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire and Numeric Pain Rating scale (NRS-11)

    Measured: 3 months

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Cross-Sectional Area (CSA) of the Median Nerve

    It will be measured by ultrasound

    Measured: 3 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Oct 2022
  2. Study start13 Sep 2022
  3. Primary completion12 Sep 2023
  4. Study completion12 Sep 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Patients of CTS for at least 04 weeks will be selected. Informed written consent will be taken. Data will be collected by face-to-face interview. Total 62 samples will then be randomly allocated into two groups. One group will receive 5 ml of normal saline and another group will receive 5 ml combination of triamcinolone, lidocaine \& normal saline. Both group will also receive Gabapentin, B vitamin, static wrist splint overnight, tendon gliding exercises and ADL advices. After taking all aseptic measures, a 23-gauze needle will be placed between transverse carpal ligament \& median nerve where 3 ml fluid is given and then, at below the median nerve where another 2 ml fluid is injected. The patients will be kept in a sitting position and observed for 10 to 15 minutes before discharge.
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
62 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05577676
Sponsor's protocol ID
0161
Status last verified
Jan 2024
First submitted
10 Oct 2022
Last updated
11 Jan 2024
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Hsu PC, Liao KK, Lin KP, Chiu JW, Wu PY, Chou CL, Wang NY, Wang JC. Comparison of Corticosteroid Injection Dosages in Mild to Moderate Idiopathic Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2020 Nov;101(11):1857-1864. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2020.06.018. Epub 2020 Jul 16.

    PubMed 32682938
  • O'Connor D, Marshall S, Massy-Westropp N. Non-surgical treatment (other than steroid injection) for carpal tunnel syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;2003(1):CD003219. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003219.

    PubMed 12535461
  • Caliandro P, La Torre G, Aprile I, Pazzaglia C, Commodari I, Tonali P, Padua L. Distribution of paresthesias in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome reflects the degree of nerve damage at wrist. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006 Jan;117(1):228-31. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2005.09.001. Epub 2005 Dec 1.

    PubMed 16325467
  • Katz JN, Lew RA, Bessette L, Punnett L, Fossel AH, Mooney N, Keller RB. Prevalence and predictors of long-term work disability due to carpal tunnel syndrome. Am J Ind Med. 1998 Jun;33(6):543-50. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199806)33:63.0.co;2-r.

    PubMed 9582945
  • Stevens JC, Beard CM, O'Fallon WM, Kurland LT. Conditions associated with carpal tunnel syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc. 1992 Jun;67(6):541-8. doi: 10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60461-3.

    PubMed 1434881
  • Kleggetveit IP, Jorum E. Diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Scand J Pain. 2018 Jul 26;18(3):333-337. doi: 10.1515/sjpain-2018-0089. No abstract available.

    PubMed 29894306
  • Tetro AM, Evanoff BA, Hollstien SB, Gelberman RH. A new provocative test for carpal tunnel syndrome. Assessment of wrist flexion and nerve compression. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998 May;80(3):493-8. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.80b3.8208.

    PubMed 9619944
  • Tai TW, Wu CY, Su FC, Chern TC, Jou IM. Ultrasonography for diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome: a meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2012 Jul;38(7):1121-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2012.02.026. Epub 2012 Apr 27.

    PubMed 22542258
  • Chang KV, Wu WT, Ozcakar L. Ultrasound imaging and guidance in peripheral nerve entrapment: hydrodissection highlighted. Pain Manag. 2020 Mar;10(2):97-106. doi: 10.2217/pmt-2019-0056. Epub 2020 Mar 12.

    PubMed 32162601
  • Wu YT, Chen SR, Li TY, Ho TY, Shen YP, Tsai CK, Chen LC. Nerve hydrodissection for carpal tunnel syndrome: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Muscle Nerve. 2019 Feb;59(2):174-180. doi: 10.1002/mus.26358. Epub 2018 Dec 4.

    PubMed 30339737
  • Lee JY, Park Y, Park KD, Lee JK, Lim OK. Effectiveness of ultrasound-guided carpal tunnel injection using in-plane ulnar approach: a prospective, randomized, single-blinded study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2014 Dec;93(29):e350. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000000350.

    PubMed 25546691
  • Kaile E, Bland JDP. Safety of corticosteroid injection for carpal tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2018 Mar;43(3):296-302. doi: 10.1177/1753193417734426. Epub 2017 Oct 11.

    PubMed 29020874
  • Wang PH, Tsai CL, Lee JS, Wu KC, Cheng KI, Jou IM. Effects of topical corticosteroids on the sciatic nerve: an experimental study to adduce the safety in treating carpal tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2011 Mar;36(3):236-43. doi: 10.1177/1753193410390760. Epub 2011 Jan 31.

    PubMed 21282223

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Ultrasound-guided Hydrodissection of the Median Nerve in people with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, run by Bangladesh College Of Physicians And Surgeons (BCPS) at 1 site in Bangladesh.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Jan 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Bangladesh. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome disease severity (time frame: 3 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05577676, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Jan 2024.

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