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Chronic Coronary Syndromeτ-icECGNCT05583786

Intracoronary ECG ST-segment Shift Remission Time During Reactive Coronary Hyperemia

An observational study of Chronic Coronary Syndrome, run by Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern at 1 site in Switzerland.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study evaluates a new diagnostic approach based on intracoronary electrocardiogram (icECG) ST-segment shift remission time, denoted as τ-icECG (τ=tau, i.e., the remission half-time fitted by an exponential function to the disappearing ST-segment shift), to be used for PCI guidance. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Chronic Coronary Syndrome
What is being tested?
Tracing intracoronary electrocardiogram
How many people
120 participants
Where
1 siteSwitzerland
Study dates
1 Jun 2022to 31 May 2024
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patients with chronic coronary syndrome electively referred to the investigators department for coronary angiography.

Who may be able to join

  • Chronic coronary syndrome
  • Chronic stable 1-3 vessel coronary artery disease
  • Coronary stenotic lesion of any diameter narrowing
  • Age > 18 years
  • Referred for elective coronary angiography to the investigators institution
  • Written informed consent to participate in the study

Who cannot join

  • Acute coronary syndrome
  • Unstable cardiopulmonary condition
  • Severe aortic valve stenosis
  • Acute congestive heart failure NYHA (New York Heart Association) III-IV
  • ECG bundle branch blocks, non-sinus rhythm or paced rhythm
  • Coronary anatomy unsuitable for coronary measurements
  • Severe pulmonary, renal or hepatic disease
  • Women of childbearing age (≤50years and ≤12months after the last menstruation)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Switzerland1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Inselspital

    Bern, 3010

    Andrea K Kieninger-Graefitsch, MD, +41 31 632 21 11 ext. 5670, andrea.kieninger-graefitsch@insel.ch

    Jonas Häner, MD

    Recruiting

Other trials in Switzerland

About this study

Official title: Intracoronary ECG ST-segment Shift Remission Time During Reactive Coronary Hyperemia, τ-icECG: a New Method for Assessing Hemodynamic Stenosis Severity

This study evaluates a new diagnostic approach based on intracoronary electrocardiogram (icECG) ST-segment shift remission time, denoted as τ-icECG (τ=tau, i.e., the remission half-time fitted by an exponential function to the disappearing ST-segment shift), to be used for PCI guidance.

Read the detailed description

Cardiovascular disease is the major cause of death globally, accounting for 17.9 million deaths per year in 2019. Aside from the acute coronary syndrome, where percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has been shown to improve outcome, the number of patients with chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) is also increasing. PCI of hemodynamically relevant stenotic lesions causing myocardial ischemia is the standard treatment in these patients. Effective revascularization, as recommended by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines, requires to differentiate between hemodynamically relevant and non-significant stenotic coronary lesions.

Currently, coronary stenosis assessment is performed by structural visual angiographic assessment or by coronary pressure measurements up- and downstream of the lesion. The latter is recommended by the ESC and is based on its prognostic value derived from large randomized clinical trials. Given temporary paralysis of the coronary microcirculation by a hyperemia-inducing substance such as adenosine (ADO), pressure is, in theory, directly related to coronary flow. Therefore, the pressure drop during hyperemia across a coronary stenosis, i.e., fractional flow reserve (FFR) provides an estimate of its restrictive effect on flow. However, this method depends on expensive pressure sensor angioplasty guidewires, and on hyperemia-inducing substances, such as ADO. Hence, pharmacologic limitations such as atrioventricular conduction defects and asthma and other potential adverse events (e.g. arrhythmias) aside from costs are major drawbacks of pressure-derived FFR. In order to avoid potential drug-induced side effects and achieve maximal hyperemia, the study group performs reactive hyperemia FFR measurements induced by a proximal, 1-minute coronary artery balloon occlusion. This method has been documented non-inferior in its ability to detect relevant coronary stenosis compared to adenosine-induced FFR.

The present project aims at validating a novel, potentially more harmless, faster and less costly diagnostic approach for measuring hemodynamic coronary stenosis severity.

The commonly obtained surface lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is limited in detecting short-lasting or minor myocardial ischemia. In comparison, intracoronary ECG (icECG) is more time- and space-sensitive in detecting myocardial ischemia, the latter being due to its close vicinity to the myocardial region of interest. It can be easily obtained by attaching an alligator clamp to a coronary guidewire.

Based on the sensitivity of the icECG, several clinical trials have assessed the value of icECG to guide PCI, and rated it useful to predict post-procedural myocardial injury.

The investigators research group performed a trial to determine the diagnostic accuracy of icECG ST-segment shift during pharmacologic inotropic stress in assessing functional coronary lesion severity versus structural stenosis severity as obtained by quantitative coronary angiography in % diameter narrowing (%S by QCA), and versus other functional hemodynamic indices (FFR, instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR)). IcECG ST-segment shift showed a significant correlation with all established parameters.

Evaluation of icECG required the development of a specific software algorithm, which robustly determines quantitative icECG ST-segment shift in every single heartbeat. The validation analysis of the algorithm took place in an offline setting and demonstrated an excellent correlation as compared to the results of ECG experts (r2 = 0.932; p<0.001).

The development of this fully autonomous icECG analyzing algorithm was set up on an existing ECG software, denoted as "EsoLive", developed at the Institute for Medical Engineering and Medical Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland. In short, the algorithm starts with a baseline wander extraction method related to Kalman filtering, then sets the initial points for an "edge", i.e., J-point, before, it processes in a similar way the isoelectric line level. Quantitative time as well as voltage measurements of those two points allow the calculation of the icECG ST-segment shift for each single QRS complex.

This study evaluates a new diagnostic approach based on icECG ST-segment shift remission time, denoted as τ-icECG (τ=tau, i.e., the remission half-time fitted by an exponential function to the disappearing ST-segment shift), to be used for PCI guidance.

Being tested
Tracing intracoronary electrocardiogram
Keywords
Intracoronary electrocardiogram, icECG, Reactive-hyperemia, Balloon occlusion, Fractional flow ratio, FFR
Medical subject headings
Hyperemia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Tracing intracoronary electrocardiogramDiagnostic test

    icECG ST-segment shift remission time (τ-icECG) tracing during reactive-hyperemia, obtained immediately after a 1-minute upstream coronary artery balloon occlusion.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. icECG ST-segment shift remission time (τ-icECG)

    The primary study objective is to test reactive hyperemia τ-icECG as obtained immediately after a 1-minute upstream coronary artery balloon occlusion as a new method to determine the hemodynamic significance of a coronary artery stenosis. As primary reference method, reactive hyperemia FFR (cut-off 0.80) is employed.

    Measured: once after a 1-minute coronary ballon occlusion

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Quantitative percent diameter narrowing (secondary reference) (%S)

    The secondary study objective is to test reactive hyperemia τ-icECG against the structural reference of a coronary artery stenosis, %S, and to compare the accuracy of τ-icECG against reactive hyperemia FFR, and instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR).

    Measured: once after a 1-minute coronary ballon occlusion

  2. Reactive hyperemia FFR (primary reference)

    The secondary study objective is to compare the accuracy of τ-icECG against reactive hyperemia FFR.

    Measured: once after a 1-minute coronary ballon occlusion

  3. Instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR)

    The secondary study objective is to compare the accuracy of τ-icECG against iFR.

    Measured: once before a 1-minute coronary ballon occlusion

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Oct 2022
  2. Study start1 Jun 2022
  3. Primary completion30 Sep 2023 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 May 2024 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
120 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05583786
Sponsor's protocol ID
2022-00522
Acronym
τ-icECG
Status last verified
Oct 2022
First submitted
13 Oct 2022
Last updated
21 Oct 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Mehta SR, Cannon CP, Fox KA, Wallentin L, Boden WE, Spacek R, Widimsky P, McCullough PA, Hunt D, Braunwald E, Yusuf S. Routine vs selective invasive strategies in patients with acute coronary syndromes: a collaborative meta-analysis of randomized trials. JAMA. 2005 Jun 15;293(23):2908-17. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.23.2908.

    PubMed 15956636
  • Task Force Members; Montalescot G, Sechtem U, Achenbach S, Andreotti F, Arden C, Budaj A, Bugiardini R, Crea F, Cuisset T, Di Mario C, Ferreira JR, Gersh BJ, Gitt AK, Hulot JS, Marx N, Opie LH, Pfisterer M, Prescott E, Ruschitzka F, Sabate M, Senior R, Taggart DP, van der Wall EE, Vrints CJ; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines; Zamorano JL, Achenbach S, Baumgartner H, Bax JJ, Bueno H, Dean V, Deaton C, Erol C, Fagard R, Ferrari R, Hasdai D, Hoes AW, Kirchhof P, Knuuti J, Kolh P, Lancellotti P, Linhart A, Nihoyannopoulos P, Piepoli MF, Ponikowski P, Sirnes PA, Tamargo JL, Tendera M, Torbicki A, Wijns W, Windecker S; Document Reviewers; Knuuti J, Valgimigli M, Bueno H, Claeys MJ, Donner-Banzhoff N, Erol C, Frank H, Funck-Brentano C, Gaemperli O, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Hamilos M, Hasdai D, Husted S, James SK, Kervinen K, Kolh P, Kristensen SD, Lancellotti P, Maggioni AP, Piepoli MF, Pries AR, Romeo F, Ryden L, Simoons ML, Sirnes PA, Steg PG, Timmis A, Wijns W, Windecker S, Yildirir A, Zamorano JL. 2013 ESC guidelines on the management of stable coronary artery disease: the Task Force on the management of stable coronary artery disease of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2013 Oct;34(38):2949-3003. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht296. Epub 2013 Aug 30. No abstract available.

    PubMed 23996286
  • Stegehuis VE, Wijntjens GW, Piek JJ, van de Hoef TP. Fractional Flow Reserve or Coronary Flow Reserve for the Assessment of Myocardial Perfusion : Implications of FFR as an Imperfect Reference Standard for Myocardial Ischemia. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2018 Jul 26;20(9):77. doi: 10.1007/s11886-018-1017-4.

    PubMed 30046914
  • Pijls NH, De Bruyne B, Peels K, Van Der Voort PH, Bonnier HJ, Bartunek J Koolen JJ, Koolen JJ. Measurement of fractional flow reserve to assess the functional severity of coronary-artery stenoses. N Engl J Med. 1996 Jun 27;334(26):1703-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199606273342604.

    PubMed 8637515
  • Piccolo R, Niglio T, Di Gioia G, D'Anna C, De Rosa R, Strisciuglio T, Trimarco B, Piscione F, Galasso G. Adenosine-induced torsade de pointes complicating a fractional flow reserve measurement in a right coronary artery intermediate stenosis. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2013 Mar-Apr;14(2):118-20. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2012.12.010. Epub 2013 Feb 19.

    PubMed 23433828
  • Stoller M, Seiler C. Reactive myocardial hyperaemia for functional assessment of coronary stenosis severity. EuroIntervention. 2017 Jun 2;13(2):e201-e209. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-16-00579.

    PubMed 27993753
  • Friedman PL, Shook TL, Kirshenbaum JM, Selwyn AP, Ganz P. Value of the intracoronary electrocardiogram to monitor myocardial ischemia during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Circulation. 1986 Aug;74(2):330-9. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.74.2.330.

    PubMed 2942314
  • Pande AK, Meier B, Urban P, Moles V, Dorsaz PA, Favre J. Intracoronary electrocardiogram during coronary angioplasty. Am Heart J. 1992 Aug;124(2):337-41. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(92)90595-m.

    PubMed 1636577
  • Hishikari K, Yonetsu T, Lee T, Koura K, Murai T, Iwai T, Takagi T, Isobe M, Iesaka Y, Kakuta T. Intracoronary electrocardiogram ST-segment elevation in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and its association with culprit lesion location and myocardial injury. EuroIntervention. 2014 May;10(1):105-12. doi: 10.4244/EIJV10I1A17.

    PubMed 24048173
  • Balian V, Galli M, Marcassa C, Cecchin G, Child M, Barlocco F, Petrucci E, Filippini G, Michi R, Onofri M. Intracoronary ST-segment shift soon after elective percutaneous coronary intervention accurately predicts periprocedural myocardial injury. Circulation. 2006 Oct 31;114(18):1948-54. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.620476. Epub 2006 Oct 23.

    PubMed 17060382
  • Bigler MR, Stoller M, Praz F, Siontis GCM, Grossenbacher R, Tschannen C, Seiler C. Functional assessment of myocardial ischaemia by intracoronary ECG. Open Heart. 2021 Jan;8(1):e001447. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2020-001447.

    PubMed 33462106

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Chronic Coronary Syndrome, run by Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern at 1 site in Switzerland.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Oct 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Andrea K Kieninger-Gräfitsch, MD (+41 31 632 21 11 ext. 5670, andrea.kieninger-graefitsch@insel.ch), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

icECG ST-segment shift remission time (τ-icECG) (time frame: once after a 1-minute coronary ballon occlusion). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05583786, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Oct 2022.

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