B Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaPhase 3NCT05602194
Studying the Effect of Levocarnitine in Protecting the Liver From Chemotherapy for Leukemia or Lymphoma
A Phase 3 study testing Biospecimen Collection, Calaspargase Pegol and Levocarnitine in people with B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia With t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2); BCR-ABL1, run by Children's Oncology Group at 228 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This phase III trial compares the effect of adding levocarnitine to standard chemotherapy versus (vs.) standard chemotherapy alone in protecting the liver in patients with leukemia or lymphoma. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 15 to 40 years
- Conditions the study is for
- B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia With t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2); BCR-ABL1, B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, BCR-ABL1-Like
- What is being tested?
- Biospecimen Collection, Calaspargase Pegol and Levocarnitine
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 440 participants
- Where
- 228 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 24 Aug 2023to 30 Dec 2028
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 15 to 40 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- >= 15 and < 40 years at time of diagnosis
- Newly diagnosed B-ALL, T-ALL, lymphoblastic lymphoma (LLy), or mixed-phenotype acute leukemia/lymphoma (MPAL)
- Note: Philadelphia chromosome (PH)+ and PH-like acute leukemia are eligible (use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors [TKI] or CRLF2- targeted concomitant medication must be documented, if used)
- Conjugated bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age, regardless of baseline bilirubin (within 7 days prior to enrollment), and
- Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (ALT) =< 225 U/L (=< 5x ULN) (within 7 days prior to enrollment), and
- Note: For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT (ALT) has been set to the value of 45 U/L and serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (AST) to 50 U/L regardless of baseline
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- SGOT (AST) =< 250 U/L (=< 5x ULN) (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
- Note: For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT (ALT) has been set to the value of 45 U/L and SGOT (AST) to 50 U/L regardless of baseline
- For patients receiving ursodiol prior to enrollment, laboratory values must meet above criteria off ursodiol for 7 days
- PEDIATRIC PATIENTS (AGE 15-17 years):
- A 24-hour urine creatinine clearance >= 30 mL/min/1.73 m^2 (within 7 days prior to enrollment) OR
- A glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 30 mL/min/1.73 m^2. GFR must be performed using one of the following methods (within 7 days prior to enrollment):
- Estimated GFR (eGFR) >= 30 mL/min/1.73 m^2.
- An online calculator is available through the National Kidney Foundation at https://www.kidney.org/professionals/kdoqi/gfr_calculatorped
- Measured GFR >= 30 mL/min/1.73 m^2 (any age). If measured GFR is used, it must be performed using direct measurement with a nuclear blood sampling method or small molecule clearance method (iothalamate or other molecule per institutional standard)
- ADULT PATIENTS (AGE 18 YEARS OR OLDER): Creatinine clearance >= 30 mL/min, as estimated by the Cockcroft and Gault formula or a 24-hour urine collection (within 7 days prior to enrollment). Estimated creatinine clearance is based on actual body weight
- An online calculator is available through the National Kidney Foundation at https://www.kidney.org/professionals/kdoqi/gfr_calculatorcoc
- Berlin-Frankfurt-Munich (BFM), Children's Oncology Group (COG), or C10403-based Induction regimen and must be inclusive of >= 1 dose of pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol, and
- First dose of asparaginase must be planned within the first week of induction therapy, and
- Dose of pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol must be >= 1,000 IU/ m^2 (dose-capping permitted per primary regimen)
- Note: Co-enrollment on a therapeutic consortia trial is not required
- All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
- All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
Who cannot join
- Down syndrome
- Known inherited or autoimmune liver disease impacting conjugated bilirubin (e.g., Alagille syndrome, primary sclerosing cholangitis, other)
- Known biopsy (or imaging) proven severe liver fibrosis (Batts-Ludwig >= stage 3)
- Unable to tolerate oral formulation of study drug at enrollment
- Patients who received chemotherapy or treatment for a prior malignancy are not eligible
- The following are permitted: steroid prophase, hydroxyurea, or other cytoreduction prior to initiation of Induction chemotherapy (must be documented) and chemotherapy for current diagnosis (i.e. initiation of Induction therapy within enrollment window). Chemotherapy prior to enrollment for treatment of a non-malignancy (e.g., steroid or methotrexate for autoimmune disease) is also permitted and must be documented
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- Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects in humans are unknown for study drug. A pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential
- Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants
- Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation
Trial locations and contacts
228 sites in 2 countries.
228 sites in 2 countries
United States225 sites
Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron
Akron, Ohio, 44308
Albany Medical Center
Albany, New York, 12208
Presbyterian Hospital
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106
University of New Mexico Cancer Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106
Kaiser Permanente-Anaheim
Anaheim, California, 92806
Providence Alaska Medical Center
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
C S Mott Children's Hospital
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
PCR Oncology
Arroyo Grande, California, 93420
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Arthur M Blank Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30329
Children's Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas
Austin, Texas, 78723
Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland, 21215
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
Bronson Battle Creek
Battle Creek, Michigan, 49017
Kaiser Permanente-Bellflower
Bellflower, California, 90706
Children's Hospital of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise
Boise, Idaho, 83712
Maimonides Medical Center
Brooklyn, New York, 11219
Aurora Cancer Care-Southern Lakes VLCC
Burlington, Wisconsin, 53105
Carson Tahoe Regional Medical Center
Carson City, Nevada, 89703
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28203
University of Virginia Cancer Center
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
University of Illinois
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229
Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Prisma Health Richland Hospital
Columbia, South Carolina, 29203
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43205
Driscoll Children's Hospital
Corpus Christi, Texas, 78411
Aurora Saint Luke's South Shore
Cudahy, Wisconsin, 53110
Medical City Dallas Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75230
UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Geisinger Medical Center
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822
Dayton Children's Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45404
Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children-Presbyterian Saint Luke's Medical Center
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Blank Children's Hospital
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Children's Hospital of Michigan
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center
Downey, California, 90242
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, California, 91010
Michigan State University
East Lansing, Michigan, 48823
El Paso Children's Hospital
El Paso, Texas, 79905
Inova Fairfax Hospital
Falls Church, Virginia, 22042
Sanford Broadway Medical Center
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
Kaiser Permanente-Fontana
Fontana, California, 92335
Golisano Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida
Fort Myers, Florida, 33908
Cook Children's Medical Center
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Fruitland
Fruitland, Idaho, 83619
UF Health Cancer Institute - Gainesville
Gainesville, Florida, 32610
Aurora Health Care Germantown Health Center
Germantown, Wisconsin, 53022
Aurora Cancer Care-Grafton
Grafton, Wisconsin, 53024
Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Butterworth Hospital
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Helen DeVos Children's Hospital
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Trinity Health Grand Rapids Hospital
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Aurora BayCare Medical Center
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54311
Saint Francis Hospital
Greenville, South Carolina, 29601
BI-LO Charities Children's Cancer Center
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
Prisma Health Greenville Memorial Hospital
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
Saint Francis Cancer Center
Greenville, South Carolina, 29607
Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Eastside
Greenville, South Carolina, 29615
Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Henderson
Henderson, Nevada, 89052
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Horizon Ridge
Henderson, Nevada, 89052
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Southeast Henderson
Henderson, Nevada, 89074
Las Vegas Urology - Green Valley
Henderson, Nevada, 89074
Las Vegas Urology - Pebble
Henderson, Nevada, 89074
Oncology Las Vegas - Henderson
Henderson, Nevada, 89074
Urology Specialists of Nevada - Green Valley
Henderson, Nevada, 89074
Penn State Children's Hospital
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033
Memorial Regional Hospital/Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital
Hollywood, Florida, 33021
Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96826
Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
Riley Hospital for Children
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Ascension Saint Vincent Indianapolis Hospital
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260
University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216
Nemours Children's Clinic-Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207
Bronson Methodist Hospital
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
West Michigan Cancer Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
Beacon Kalamazoo Cancer Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49009
Beacon Kalamazoo
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49048
University of Kansas Cancer Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160
Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics
Kansas City, Missouri, 64108
Aurora Cancer Care-Kenosha South
Kenosha, Wisconsin, 53142
Kingman Regional Medical Center
Kingman, Arizona, 86401
East Tennessee Childrens Hospital
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37916
Las Vegas Urology - Pecos
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89074
OptumCare Cancer Care at Charleston
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89102
University Medical Center of Southern Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89102
Hope Cancer Care of Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89103
Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Central
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
Urology Specialists of Nevada - Central
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89109
Las Vegas Urology - Sunset
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89113
Urology Specialists of Nevada - Southwest
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89113
Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Southeast
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89119
Ann M Wierman MD LTD
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Northwest
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
Las Vegas Urology - Cathedral Rock
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
Las Vegas Urology - Smoke Ranch
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
Oncology Las Vegas - Tenaya
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
OptumCare Cancer Care at MountainView
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
Urology Specialists of Nevada - Northwest
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89135
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Town Center
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89144
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Summerlin
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89144
Summerlin Hospital Medical Center
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89144
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89148
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Central Valley
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89169
OptumCare Cancer Care at Fort Apache
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89183
University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536
Arkansas Children's Hospital
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72202-3591
Loma Linda University Medical Center
Loma Linda, California, 92354
Miller Children's and Women's Hospital Long Beach
Long Beach, California, 90806
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, 90027
Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90027
Norton Children's Hospital
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
Covenant Children's Hospital
Lubbock, Texas, 79410
UMC Cancer Center / UMC Health System
Lubbock, Texas, 79415
Valley Children's Hospital
Madera, California, 93636
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - Eastpark Medical Center
Madison, Wisconsin, 53718
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792
Aurora Bay Area Medical Group-Marinette
Marinette, Wisconsin, 54143
Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield
Marshfield, Wisconsin, 54449
Vannie Cook Children's Clinic
McAllen, Texas, 78503
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Meridian
Meridian, Idaho, 83642
Nicklaus Children's Hospital
Miami, Florida, 33155
Miami Cancer Institute
Miami, Florida, 33176
Aurora Cancer Care-Milwaukee
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53209
Aurora Saint Luke's Medical Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53215
Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Aurora Sinai Medical Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53233
NYU Langone Hospital - Long Island
Mineola, New York, 11501
Trinity Health Muskegon Hospital
Muskegon, Michigan, 49444
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Nampa
Nampa, Idaho, 83687
The Children's Hospital at TriStar Centennial
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Jersey Shore Medical Center
Neptune City, New Jersey, 07753
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
The Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York
New Hyde Park, New York, 11040
Children's Hospital New Orleans
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70118
Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121
Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone
New York, New York, 10016
NYP/Weill Cornell Medical Center
New York, New York, 10065
Newark Beth Israel Medical Center
Newark, New Jersey, 07112
Corewell Health Lakeland Hospitals - Niles Hospital
Niles, Michigan, 49120
Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters
Norfolk, Virginia, 23507
Cancer and Hematology Centers of Western Michigan - Norton Shores
Norton Shores, Michigan, 49444
Advocate Children's Hospital-Oak Lawn
Oak Lawn, Illinois, 60453
UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland
Oakland, California, 94609
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Children's Hospital and Medical Center of Omaha
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198
AdventHealth Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32803
Nemours Children's Hospital
Orlando, Florida, 32827
Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic - Oshkosh
Oshkosh, Wisconsin, 54904
Hope Cancer Care of Nevada-Pahrump
Pahrump, Nevada, 89048
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University
Palo Alto, California, 94304
Stanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto
Palo Alto, California, 94304
Advocate Children's Hospital-Park Ridge
Park Ridge, Illinois, 60068
Saint Joseph's Regional Medical Center
Paterson, New Jersey, 07503
Nemours Children's Clinic - Pensacola
Pensacola, Florida, 32504
Sacred Heart Hospital
Pensacola, Florida, 32504
OSF Children's Hospital of Illinois
Peoria, Illinois, 61637
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Phoenix Childrens Hospital
Phoenix, Arizona, 85016
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Aurora Cancer Care-Racine
Racine, Wisconsin, 53406
Corewell Health Reed City Hospital
Reed City, Michigan, 49677
Renown Regional Medical Center
Reno, Nevada, 89502
Saint Mary's Regional Medical Center
Reno, Nevada, 89503
Radiation Oncology Associates
Reno, Nevada, 89509
Valley Medical Center
Renton, Washington, 98055
VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23298
Carilion Children's
Roanoke, Virginia, 24014
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Sutter Medical Center Sacramento
Sacramento, California, 95816
University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
Sacramento, California, 95817
Corewell Health Lakeland Hospitals - Marie Yeager Cancer Center
Saint Joseph, Michigan, 49085
Corewell Health Lakeland Hospitals - Saint Joseph Hospital
Saint Joseph, Michigan, 49085
Children's Hospital of San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78207
Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Kaiser Permanente-San Diego Mission
San Diego, California, 92108
Kaiser Permanente-San Diego Zion
San Diego, California, 92120
UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay
San Francisco, California, 94158
Memorial Health University Medical Center
Savannah, Georgia, 31404
Maine Children's Cancer Program
Scarborough, Maine, 04074
Seattle Children's Hospital
Seattle, Washington, 98105
Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic-Sheboygan
Sheboygan, Wisconsin, 53081
Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57117-5134
Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's Hospital
Spokane, Washington, 99204
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Springfield, Illinois, 62702
Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital
St. Petersburg, Florida, 33701
Stony Brook University Medical Center
Stony Brook, New York, 11794
Aurora Medical Center in Summit
Summit, Wisconsin, 53066
Mary Bridge Children's Hospital and Health Center
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
Madigan Army Medical Center
Tacoma, Washington, 98431
Tampa General Hospital
Tampa, Florida, 33606
Saint Joseph's Hospital/Children's Hospital-Tampa
Tampa, Florida, 33607
Montefiore Medical Center-Einstein Campus
The Bronx, New York, 10461
Montefiore Medical Center-Weiler Hospital
The Bronx, New York, 10461
Children's Hospital at Montefiore
The Bronx, New York, 10467
Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus
The Bronx, New York, 10467
ProMedica Toledo Hospital/Russell J Ebeid Children's Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, 43606
Munson Medical Center
Traverse City, Michigan, 49684
Banner University Medical Center - Tucson
Tucson, Arizona, 85719
Saint Francis Children's Hospital
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74136
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Twin Falls
Twin Falls, Idaho, 83301
Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic-Two Rivers
Two Rivers, Wisconsin, 54241
New York Medical College
Valhalla, New York, 10595
Children's National Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010
Aurora Cancer Care-Milwaukee West
Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, 53226
Aurora West Allis Medical Center
West Allis, Wisconsin, 53227
University of Kansas Hospital-Westwood Cancer Center
Westwood, Kansas, 66205
Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children
Wilmington, Delaware, 19803
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157
University of Michigan Health - West
Wyoming, Michigan, 49519
North Star Lodge Cancer Center at Yakima Valley Memorial Hospital
Yakima, Washington, 98902
Canada3 sites
IWK Health Centre
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3K 6R8
Children's Hospital
London, Ontario, N6A 5W9
Hospital for Sick Children
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Trial of Levocarnitine Prophylaxis to Prevent Asparaginase-Associated Hepatotoxicity in Adolescents and Young Adults Receiving Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Therapy
This phase III trial compares the effect of adding levocarnitine to standard chemotherapy versus (vs.) standard chemotherapy alone in protecting the liver in patients with leukemia or lymphoma. Asparaginase is part of the standard of care chemotherapy for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), lymphoblastic lymphoma (LL), and mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL). However, in adolescent and young adults (AYA) ages 15-39 years, liver toxicity from asparaginase is common and often prevents delivery of planned chemotherapy, thereby potentially compromising outcomes. Some groups of people may also be at higher risk for liver damage due to the presence of fat in the liver even before starting chemotherapy. Patients who are of Japanese descent, Native Hawaiian, Hispanic or Latinx may be at greater risk for liver damage from chemotherapy for this reason. Carnitine is a naturally occurring nutrient that is part of a typical diet and is also made by the body. Carnitine is necessary for metabolism and its deficiency or absence is associated with liver and other organ damage. Levocarnitine is a drug used to provide extra carnitine. Laboratory and real-world usage of the dietary supplement levocarnitine suggests its potential to prevent or reduce liver toxicity from asparaginase. The overall goal of this study is to determine whether adding levocarnitine to standard of care chemotherapy will reduce the chance of developing severe liver damage from asparaginase chemotherapy in ALL, LL and/or MPAL patients.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To determine in a randomized manner whether the addition of levocarnitine prophylaxis to asparaginase-containing regimens will decrease the incidence of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (> 3 mg/dL) during ALL induction therapy for adolescents and young adults (adolescents and young adults [AYAs], age 15-39 years).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To examine the impact of levocarnitine prophylaxis on differences in the incidence of grade >= 3 alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) elevations during ALL induction.
II. To compare rates of minimal residual disease (MRD) positivity at end of induction and describe MRD+ by end of consolidation (EOC) in those receiving ALL induction chemotherapy with and without levocarnitine.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
- To compare rates of toxicity and associated dose reductions for chemotherapy administered with and without concomitant levocarnitine supplementation.
II. To compare across study arms the peak levels during induction of conjugated and total bilirubin, AST, ALT, and duration of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia from onset > 3 mg/dL to =< 3 mg/dL.
III. To describe the efficacy of levocarnitine prophylaxis to reduce the incidence and/or severity of early patient-reported chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.
IV. To describe the three-year event-free and overall survival (EFS/OS) in those treated with and without levocarnitine prophylaxis.
- To examine the association of age with asparaginase activity and asparaginase-associated hepatotoxicity during induction.
VI. To examine the association of body-mass-index (BMI) percentile (or absolute BMI for young adults) with asparaginase activity and asparaginase-associated hepatotoxicity during induction.
VII. To describe adherence by self-report and pill-count to oral levocarnitine in patients randomized to the intervention arm.
VIII. To examine the association of plasma levels of carnitine and related markers with the efficacy of levocarnitine supplementation.
IX. To determine the impact of inherited genetic variation on hepatoxicity and levocarnitine efficacy.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms (arm A vs. B).
ARM A: Patients receive levocarnitine orally (PO) three times daily (TID) or intravenously (IV) as a bolus over 2 to 3 minutes or by infusion (over 10 to 30 minutes or per institutional standard) starting prior to standard of care induction chemotherapy with pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol and continued through the earlier of the last day of Induction phase (i.e., day prior to start of next phase) or Induction day 35. Patients may also undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study.
ARM B: Patients receive standard of care induction chemotherapy with pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol on study. Patients may also undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study.
ARM C (RESCUE): Patients in Arms A and B who develop conjugated hyperbilirubinemia > 3 mg/dL during induction may receive levocarnitine rescue PO TID or IV as a bolus dose over 2 to 3 minutes or by infusion (over 10 to 30 minutes or per institutional standard) until resolution of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia =< 3 mg/dL (or start of consolidation or the next treatment phase, whichever occurs first).
- Conditions
- B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia With t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2); BCR-ABL1, B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, BCR-ABL1-Like, Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia, T Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
- Being tested
- Biospecimen Collection, Calaspargase Pegol, Levocarnitine, Pegaspargase, Quality-of-Life Assessment
- Medical subject headings
- Burkitt Lymphoma, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Leukemia, Biphenotypic, Acute, Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Biospecimen CollectionProcedure or surgery
Also called Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Sample Collection, Specimen Collection
Undergo blood sample collection
Calaspargase PegolDrug
Also called Asparaginase (Escherichia coli Isoenzyme II), Conjugate with alpha-(((2,5-Dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)oxy)carbonyl)-omega-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), Asparlas, Calaspargase Pegol-mknl, EZN-2285
Given standard of care calaspargase pegol
LevocarnitineDietary supplement
Also called Carnitor, L-carnitine
Given PO or IV
PegaspargaseDrug
Also called L-Asparaginase with Polyethylene Glycol, Oncaspar, Oncaspar-IV, PEG-Asparaginase
Given standard of care pegaspargase
Quality-of-Life AssessmentOther
Also called Quality of Life Assessment
Ancillary studies
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (levocarnitine, standard of care chemotherapy) | Experimental | Patients receive levocarnitine PO TID or IV as a bolus over 2 to 3 minutes or by infusion (over 10 to 30 minutes or per institutional standard) starting prior to standard of care induction chemotherapy with pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol and continued through the earlier of the last day of Induction phase (i.e., day prior to start of next phase) or Induction day 35. Patients may also undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study. Receives: Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Drug: Calaspargase Pegol; Dietary Supplement: Levocarnitine; Drug: Pegaspargase; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment |
| Arm B (standard of care chemotherapy) | Active comparator | Patients receive standard of care induction chemotherapy with pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol on study. Patients may also undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study. Receives: Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Drug: Calaspargase Pegol; Drug: Pegaspargase; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment |
| Arm C (rescue levocarnitine) | Experimental | Patients in Arms A and B who develop conjugated hyperbilirubinemia > 3 mg/dL during induction may receive levocarnitine rescue PO TID or IV as a bolus dose over 2 to 3 minutes or by infusion (over 10 to 30 minutes or per institutional standard) until resolution of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia =< 3 mg/dL (or start of consolidation or the next treatment phase, whichever occurs first). Receives: Dietary Supplement: Levocarnitine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia > 3 mg/dL during induction therapy
For patients assigned to arms A and B, the investigators will separately estimate the proportion of patients who experience conjugated hyperbilirubinemia > 3mg/dL during induction chemotherapy by arm along with corresponding 95% confidence intervals.
Measured: During induction therapy (up-to 35-days after initiating induction chemotherapy)
Secondary outcomes (2)
Incidence of grade >= 3 alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) elevations during induction therapy
For patients assigned to arms A and B, the investigators will separately estimate the proportion of patients who experience grade >= 3 alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) elevations during induction chemotherapy by arm along with corresponding 95% confidence intervals.
Measured: During induction therapy (up-to 35-days after initiating induction chemotherapy)
Incidence of minimal residual disease (MRD) positivity (MRD >= 0.01%)
For patients assigned to arms A and B, the proportion having MRD positivity at the end of induction chemotherapy will be estimated separately by arm along with corresponding 95% confidence intervals. For patients assigned to arms A and B, the proportion having MRD positivity at the end of consolidation chemotherapy will be estimated separately by arm along with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (only patients with end of consolidation MRD evaluated and who did not get placed on the rescue arm C will be included).
Measured: At end of induction chemotherapy (up-to 35-days after initiating induction chemotherapy), and at end of consolidation chemotherapy (up-to day 56 days after initiating induction chemotherapy)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Nov 2022
- Study start24 Aug 2023
- Primary completion30 Sep 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Dec 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for B Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Children's Oncology GroupThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Parallel with the option to cross over to Arm C to begin levocarnitine rescue
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 440 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Children's Oncology Group
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Etan Orgel, Principal investigator, Children's Oncology Group
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05602194
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ACCL1931
- Other IDs
- NCI-2022-08058, ACCL1931, COG-ACCL1931, ACCL1931, U24CA196173, UG1CA189955
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 18 Oct 2022
- Last updated
- 21 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Trial of Levocarnitine Prophylaxis to Prevent Asparaginase-Associated Hepatotoxicity in Adolescents and Young Adults Receiving Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Therapy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05602194
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ACCL1931
- Conditions
- B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia With t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2); BCR-ABL1, B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, BCR-ABL1-Like, Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia, T Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 440 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Children's Oncology GroupResearch network
- Study start
- 24 Aug 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Sep 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Dec 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 2 Nov 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase III trial compares the effect of adding levocarnitine to standard chemotherapy versus (vs.) standard chemotherapy alone in protecting the liver in patients with leukemia or lymphoma. Asparaginase is part of the standard of care chemotherapy for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), lymphoblastic lymphoma (LL), and mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL). However, in adolescent and young adults (AYA) ages 15-39 years, liver toxicity from asparaginase is common and often prevents delivery of planned chemotherapy, thereby potentially compromising outcomes. Some groups of people may also be at higher risk for liver damage due to the presence of fat in the liver even before starting chemotherapy. Patients who are of Japanese descent, Native Hawaiian, Hispanic or Latinx may be at greater risk for liver damage from chemotherapy for this reason. Carnitine is a naturally occurring nutrient that is part of a typical diet and is also made by the body. Carnitine is necessary for metabolism and its deficiency or absence is associated with liver and other organ damage. Levocarnitine is a drug used to provide extra carnitine. Laboratory and real-world usage of the dietary supplement levocarnitine suggests its potential to prevent or reduce liver toxicity from asparaginase. The overall goal of this study is to determine whether adding levocarnitine to standard of care chemotherapy will reduce the chance of developing severe liver damage from asparaginase chemotherapy in ALL, LL and/or MPAL patients.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To determine in a randomized manner whether the addition of levocarnitine prophylaxis to asparaginase-containing regimens will decrease the incidence of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (> 3 mg/dL) during ALL induction therapy for adolescents and young adults (adolescents and young adults [AYAs], age 15-39 years).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To examine the impact of levocarnitine prophylaxis on differences in the incidence of grade >= 3 alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) elevations during ALL induction.
II. To compare rates of minimal residual disease (MRD) positivity at end of induction and describe MRD+ by end of consolidation (EOC) in those receiving ALL induction chemotherapy with and without levocarnitine.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
- To compare rates of toxicity and associated dose reductions for chemotherapy administered with and without concomitant levocarnitine supplementation.
II. To compare across study arms the peak levels during induction of conjugated and total bilirubin, AST, ALT, and duration of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia from onset > 3 mg/dL to =< 3 mg/dL.
III. To describe the efficacy of levocarnitine prophylaxis to reduce the incidence and/or severity of early patient-reported chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.
IV. To describe the three-year event-free and overall survival (EFS/OS) in those treated with and without levocarnitine prophylaxis.
- To examine the association of age with asparaginase activity and asparaginase-associated hepatotoxicity during induction.
VI. To examine the association of body-mass-index (BMI) percentile (or absolute BMI for young adults) with asparaginase activity and asparaginase-associated hepatotoxicity during induction.
VII. To describe adherence by self-report and pill-count to oral levocarnitine in patients randomized to the intervention arm.
VIII. To examine the association of plasma levels of carnitine and related markers with the efficacy of levocarnitine supplementation.
IX. To determine the impact of inherited genetic variation on hepatoxicity and levocarnitine efficacy.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms (arm A vs. B).
ARM A: Patients receive levocarnitine orally (PO) three times daily (TID) or intravenously (IV) as a bolus over 2 to 3 minutes or by infusion (over 10 to 30 minutes or per institutional standard) starting prior to standard of care induction chemotherapy with pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol and continued through the earlier of the last day of Induction phase (i.e., day prior to start of next phase) or Induction day 35. Patients may also undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study.
ARM B: Patients receive standard of care induction chemotherapy with pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol on study. Patients may also undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study.
ARM C (RESCUE): Patients in Arms A and B who develop conjugated hyperbilirubinemia > 3 mg/dL during induction may receive levocarnitine rescue PO TID or IV as a bolus dose over 2 to 3 minutes or by infusion (over 10 to 30 minutes or per institutional standard) until resolution of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia =< 3 mg/dL (or start of consolidation or the next treatment phase, whichever occurs first).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
- Model description
- Parallel with the option to cross over to Arm C to begin levocarnitine rescue
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (levocarnitine, standard of care chemotherapy) | Experimental | Procedure: Biospecimen Collection, Drug: Calaspargase Pegol, Dietary Supplement: Levocarnitine, Drug: Pegaspargase, Other: Quality-of-Life AssessmentPatients receive levocarnitine PO TID or IV as a bolus over 2 to 3 minutes or by infusion (over 10 to 30 minutes or per institutional standard) starting prior to standard of care induction chemotherapy with pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol and continued through the earlier of the last day of Induction phase (i.e., day prior to start of next phase) or Induction day 35. Patients may also undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study. |
| Arm B (standard of care chemotherapy) | Active comparator | Procedure: Biospecimen Collection, Drug: Calaspargase Pegol, Drug: Pegaspargase, Other: Quality-of-Life AssessmentPatients receive standard of care induction chemotherapy with pegaspargase or calaspargase pegol on study. Patients may also undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study. |
| Arm C (rescue levocarnitine) | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: LevocarnitinePatients in Arms A and B who develop conjugated hyperbilirubinemia > 3 mg/dL during induction may receive levocarnitine rescue PO TID or IV as a bolus dose over 2 to 3 minutes or by infusion (over 10 to 30 minutes or per institutional standard) until resolution of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia =< 3 mg/dL (or start of consolidation or the next treatment phase, whichever occurs first). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 15 to 40 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (23 listed)
- >= 15 and < 40 years at time of diagnosis
- Newly diagnosed B-ALL, T-ALL, lymphoblastic lymphoma (LLy), or mixed-phenotype acute leukemia/lymphoma (MPAL)
- Conjugated bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age, regardless of baseline bilirubin (within 7 days prior to enrollment), and
- Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (ALT) =< 225 U/L (=< 5x ULN) (within 7 days prior to enrollment), and
- SGOT (AST) =< 250 U/L (=< 5x ULN) (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Down syndrome
- Known inherited or autoimmune liver disease impacting conjugated bilirubin (e.g., Alagille syndrome, primary sclerosing cholangitis, other)
- Known biopsy (or imaging) proven severe liver fibrosis (Batts-Ludwig >= stage 3)
- Unable to tolerate oral formulation of study drug at enrollment
- Patients who received chemotherapy or treatment for a prior malignancy are not eligible
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Biospecimen CollectionAlso: Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Sample Collection, Specimen CollectionUndergo blood sample collection | Procedure or surgery | Arm A (levocarnitine, standard of care chemotherapy), Arm B (standard of care chemotherapy) |
| Calaspargase PegolAlso: Asparaginase (Escherichia coli Isoenzyme II), Conjugate with alpha-(((2,5-Dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)oxy)carbonyl)-omega-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), Asparlas, Calaspargase Pegol-mknl, EZN-2285Given standard of care calaspargase pegol | Drug | Arm A (levocarnitine, standard of care chemotherapy), Arm B (standard of care chemotherapy) |
| LevocarnitineAlso: Carnitor, L-carnitineGiven PO or IV | Dietary supplement | Arm A (levocarnitine, standard of care chemotherapy), Arm C (rescue levocarnitine) |
| PegaspargaseAlso: L-Asparaginase with Polyethylene Glycol, Oncaspar, Oncaspar-IV, PEG-AsparaginaseGiven standard of care pegaspargase | Drug | Arm A (levocarnitine, standard of care chemotherapy), Arm B (standard of care chemotherapy) |
| Quality-of-Life AssessmentAlso: Quality of Life AssessmentAncillary studies | Other | Arm A (levocarnitine, standard of care chemotherapy), Arm B (standard of care chemotherapy) |
Primary outcome
Incidence of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia > 3 mg/dL during induction therapy
Time frame: During induction therapy (up-to 35-days after initiating induction chemotherapy)
For patients assigned to arms A and B, the investigators will separately estimate the proportion of patients who experience conjugated hyperbilirubinemia > 3mg/dL during induction chemotherapy by arm along with corresponding 95% confidence intervals.
2 secondary outcomes
Incidence of grade >= 3 alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) elevations during induction therapy
Time frame: During induction therapy (up-to 35-days after initiating induction chemotherapy)
Incidence of minimal residual disease (MRD) positivity (MRD >= 0.01%)
Time frame: At end of induction chemotherapy (up-to 35-days after initiating induction chemotherapy), and at end of consolidation chemotherapy (up-to day 56 days after initiating induction chemotherapy)
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Aug 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Etan Orgel principal investigator
Children's Oncology Group
228 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Biospecimen Collection, Calaspargase Pegol and Levocarnitine in people with B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia With t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2); BCR-ABL1, run by Children's Oncology Group at 228 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 23 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 228 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia > 3 mg/dL during induction therapy (time frame: During induction therapy (up-to 35-days after initiating induction chemotherapy)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Aug 2026.