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PancreatitisPhase 4NCT05659147

Imaging Biomarkers of Pancreatic Function and Disease

A Phase 4 study testing Research MRI without administration of intravenous secretin, Research MRI with administration of intravenous secretin and Genetic Sequencing in people with Pancreatitis and Diabetes Mellitus, run by Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati at 1 site in United States.

Enrolling by invitation

Enrolling by invitation. The study team selects and invites participants, usually from an existing group of patients.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This study seeks to understand the performance of MRI to characterize pancreatitis and predict chronic complications (endocrine and exocrine) of pancreatitis. Through multiple aims, the investigators will benchmark MRI against relevant reference standards (e.g. endoscopic pancreatic function tests, laboratory data). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 5 to 21 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Pancreatitis, Diabetes Mellitus
What is being tested?
Research MRI without administration of intravenous secretin, Research MRI with administration of intravenous secretin and Genetic Sequencing
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
195 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
18 Jan 2023to Dec 2027
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 5 to 21 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age 5 to <21 years
  • Scheduled for clinically-indicated gastrointestinal endoscopy
  • Clinical diagnosis or suspicion of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
  • Age 5 to <21 years
  • Scheduled for clinically-indicated gastrointestinal endoscopy
  • Age 5 to <21 years
Show all 21Show fewer
  • Clinically documented episode of acute pancreatitis
  • Age 5 to <21 years
  • Clinical diagnosis of acute recurrent pancreatitis
  • Age 5 to <21 years
  • Clinical diagnosis of pancreatitis-related diabetes
  • Age 5 to <21 years
  • Age 5 to <21 years
  • Clinically documented episode of acute pancreatitis
  • Age 5 to <21 years
  • Clinical diagnosis of acute recurrent pancreatitis with no evidence of CP or EPI
  • Age 5 to <21 years
  • Clinical diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis
  • Age 5 to <21 years
  • Completed research MRI under Aims 1 or 3 of this study
  • MRI performed at CCHMC

Who cannot join

  • Complete fatty replacement of pancreas on prior imaging
  • Current acute pancreatitis or acute pancreatitis less than 30 days prior to research MRI
  • Need for sedation for MRI
  • Contraindication to MRI (implanted metal hardware)
  • Allergy to secretin
  • Pregnancy
Show all 73Show fewer
  • Control Group:
  • Sweat chloride >60 mmol/L
  • Clinical diagnosis of gastrointestinal pathology
  • Clinical diagnosis or history of pancreatic disease
  • Complete fatty replacement of pancreas on prior imaging
  • Current acute pancreatitis or acute pancreatitis less than 30 days prior to research MRI
  • Need for sedation for MRI
  • Contraindication to MRI (implanted metal hardware)
  • Allergy to secretin
  • Pregnancy
  • Aim 2-
  • Acute Pancreatitis Group:
  • More than one episode of acute pancreatitis
  • Current acute pancreatitis or acute pancreatitis less than 30 days prior to research MRI
  • Need for sedation for MRI
  • Contraindication to MRI (implanted metal hardware)
  • Pregnancy
  • Acute Recurrent Pancreatitis Group:
  • Current acute pancreatitis or acute pancreatitis less than 30 days prior to research MRI
  • Need for sedation for MRI
  • Contraindication to MRI (implanted metal hardware)
  • Pregnancy
  • Pancreatitis-Related Diabetes Group:
  • Current acute pancreatitis or acute pancreatitis less than 30 days prior to research MRI
  • Need for sedation for MRI
  • Contraindication to MRI (implanted metal hardware)
  • Pregnancy
  • Aim 3-
  • Control Group:
  • Sweat chloride >60 mmol/L
  • Clinical diagnosis of gastrointestinal pathology
  • Clinical diagnosis or history of pancreatic disease, including acute pancreatitis
  • Need for sedation for MRI
  • Contraindication to MRI (implanted metal hardware)
  • Allergy to secretin
  • Pregnancy
  • Acute Pancreatitis Group:
  • More than one episode of acute pancreatitis
  • Current acute pancreatitis or acute pancreatitis less than 30 days prior to research MRI
  • Need for sedation for MRI
  • Contraindication to MRI (implanted metal hardware)
  • Allergy to secretin
  • Pregnancy
  • Acute Recurrent Pancreatitis Group:
  • Current acute pancreatitis or acute pancreatitis less than 30 days prior to research MRI
  • Need for sedation for MRI
  • Contraindication to MRI (implanted metal hardware)
  • Allergy to secretin
  • Pregnancy
  • Chronic Pancreatitis Group:
  • Current acute pancreatitis or acute pancreatitis less than 30 days prior to research MRI
  • Need for sedation for MRI
  • Contraindication to MRI (implanted metal hardware)
  • Allergy to secretin
  • Pregnancy
  • Aim 4-
  • Failed/unable to complete first research MRI under Aims 1 or 3
  • Episode of acute pancreatitis since first research MRI
  • Current acute pancreatitis
  • Any gastrointestinal surgery or pancreas intervention (e.g. ERCP) since first research MRI
  • Need for sedation for MRI
  • Contraindication to MRI (implanted metal hardware)
  • Allergy to secretin
  • Pregnancy
  • Aim 5-
  • Severe image artifact compromising image quality (judgement of study team)
  • Age >21 years

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

United States1 site
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229

Other trials in United States

About this study

This study seeks to understand the performance of MRI to characterize pancreatitis and predict chronic complications (endocrine and exocrine) of pancreatitis. Through multiple aims, the investigators will benchmark MRI against relevant reference standards (e.g. endoscopic pancreatic function tests, laboratory data). The investigators will also characterize repeatability of the imaging findings and will work to develop methods to simplify and automate analysis of the MRI images.

Research interventions depend on the Aim(s) participants enroll in but include: endoscopic pancreatic function testing (added on to clinically indicated upper GI endoscopy), blood tests, stool tests, gene sequencing, and survey completion. All participants will undergo research MRI examinations, a subset of which will include administration of intravenous secretin.

Read the detailed description

Pancreatitis can be acute [AP], acute recurrent [ARP] (defined as two discrete attacks with interval resolution), or chronic [CP]. Adult studies show that up to 40% of patients develop abnormal glucose metabolism after a single attack of AP, with a 2.5x increased risk of diabetes. CP is defined, in part, by the presence of established endocrine (diabetes) or exocrine pancreatic insufficiency [EPI]. Currently, it is not possible to non-invasively diagnose or predict development of pancreatitis-related endocrine or exocrine insufficiency.

The investigator's data has shown that CFTR gene variants play a significant role in progression to diabetes post first attack AP. Existing literature suggests that imaging findings such as decreased pancreas volume are associated with diabetes, but this has not been systematically studied in children.

EPI, defined as insufficient secretion of digestive enzymes and fluid by the pancreas, can have significant effects in childhood including malnutrition, osteoporosis, and growth failure. If diagnosed early, EPI can be treated with pancreatic enzyme replacement, improving nutrition and stabilizing growth. Unfortunately, diagnosing EPI early and accurately is a challenge in children and it is currently not possible to predict progression to CP or development of EPI.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful, non-invasive technique, capable of characterizing pancreatic disease. Quantitative non-contrast MRI techniques are attractive as potential markers of pancreatic disease but they have not been validated for diagnosis or prediction of diabetes or EPI in children and they have not been explored for staging of pediatric pancreatitis.

The overall goals of this study are to:

  1. Define associations between non-invasive, quantitative MRI measures and established measures of pancreas health and function including diabetes and EPI in children
  2. Identify clinical, genetic and imaging-related factors that predict progression to diabetes in children with pancreatitis.
Being tested
Research MRI without administration of intravenous secretin, Research MRI with administration of intravenous secretin, Genetic Sequencing, Blood Tests, Stool Tests
Keywords
MRI
Medical subject headings
Pancreatitis, Diabetes Mellitus

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Research MRI without administration of intravenous secretinDiagnostic test

    Participants will undergo a research MRI examination. MRI images will be quantitatively analyzed and will be compared to / used to predict diabetes.

  • Research MRI with administration of intravenous secretinDiagnostic test

    Participants will undergo a research MRI examination with intravenous administration of secretin. MRI images will be quantitatively analyzed and will be compared to / used to predict exocrine and endocrine pancreatic insufficiency based on the reference standards of ePFTs or fecal elastase and blood hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and fasting glucose, respectively.

  • Genetic SequencingGenetic

    Blood will be drawn to enable gene sequencing for gene mutations associated with heritable pancreatitis. We will assess the association between identified gene variants and the presence of diabetes and will construct models based on identified variants to predict progression to diabetes.

  • Blood TestsDiagnostic test

    Research blood draw (for markers of pancreatic endocrine insufficiency)

  • Stool TestsDiagnostic test

    Research stool collection (for fecal elastase as a marker of exocrine insufficiency)

  • Survey CompletionOther

    Participants will be contacted to complete a survey and their charts will be reviewed annually after research MRI to identify any evidence of subsequent development of pancreatic endocrine insufficiency or progression of pancreatitis. Survey and chart review will occur within +/- 14 days of the anniversary date.

  • Endoscopic pancreatic function tests (ePFTs)Diagnostic test

    At least two duodenal fluid aspirates will be collected over 15 minutes following secretin administration. Aspirates will be immediately pH tested and will be submitted for analysis of bicarbonate, enzyme (trypsin, amylase, lipase, chymotrypsin) activity, and total protein.

  • SecretinDrug

    Participants enrolled in Aim 1, Aim 3, and Aim 4 will receive intravenous secretin at a dose of 0.2 mcg/kg (maximum 16 mcg).

    Participants in Aim 1 will receive two doses (1 during endoscopy and 1 during MRI). Participants in Aim 3 will receive one dose during MRI.

    Participants in Aim 4 will receive two doses (1 during each MRI).

    Secretin for intravenous use is FDA-approved for stimulation of pancreatic secretions, including bicarbonate, to aid in the diagnosis of exocrine pancreas dysfunction. Safety and effectiveness of secretin in pediatrics have not been established. However, secretin is routinely used in children at CCHMC at the same dose at which it will be administered for this study.

Study groups in NCT05659147
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Imaging markers of exocrine and endocrine insufficiencyExperimentalWe will prospectively enroll 85 participants; 40 with known or suspected EPI and 45 controls (no known organic gastrointestinal pathology and no history of pancreatic disease) in this aim. Participants will be undergoing clinically-indicated endoscopy and will have endoscopic pancreatic function tests (ePFTs) collected for research during the clinically-indicated endoscopy examination. A research blood draw and a research stool collection will also be collected from all participants. Participants will undergo a research MRI examination with administration of intravenous secretin within 2 weeks of their clinical endoscopy but no sooner than 2 hours before or after endoscopy.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Research MRI with administration of intravenous secretin; Diagnostic Test: Blood Tests; Diagnostic Test: Stool Tests; Other: Survey Completion; Diagnostic Test: Endoscopic pancreatic function tests (ePFTs); Drug: Secretin
Imaging markers of diabetes and prediction of progression to diabetesExperimentalWe will prospectively enroll 30 participants; 10 with a single episode of acute pancreatitis, 10 with acute recurrent pancreatitis, and 10 with pancreatitis-related diabetes in this aim. Participants will undergo a research MRI examination. Participants will also undergo a research blood draw for laboratory analysis and to enable gene sequencing for gene mutations associated with heritable pancreatitis. We will assess the association between identified gene variants and the presence of diabetes and will construct models based on identified variants to predict progression to diabetes.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Research MRI without administration of intravenous secretin; Genetic: Genetic Sequencing; Diagnostic Test: Blood Tests; Other: Survey Completion
Imaging stratification of stages of pancreatitisExperimentalWe will prospectively enroll 60 participants; 15 healthy controls, 15 participants with a single episode of acute pancreatitis, 15 participants with acute recurrent pancreatitis, and 15 participants with chronic pancreatitis. A research blood draw and a research stool collection will be collected from all participants. Participants will undergo a research MRI examination with administration of intravenous secretin.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Research MRI with administration of intravenous secretin; Diagnostic Test: Blood Tests; Diagnostic Test: Stool Tests; Other: Survey Completion; Drug: Secretin
Imaging reproducibilityExperimentalWe will prospectively enroll up to 20 participants enrolled in Aims 1 or 3 (up to 5 controls and 15 patients with pancreatic disease) to undergo repeat research MRI imaging between 24 hours and 14 days after their first research MRI. Participants will undergo a research MRI examination with administration of intravenous secretin, identical to the research MRI performed under Aims 1 or 3. MRI images will be quantitatively analyzed and agreement between the two MRI examinations (1st and repeat MRI) will be assessed.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Research MRI with administration of intravenous secretin; Drug: Secretin
Automated or semi-automated image analysisNo interventionWe will use images prospectively collected under Aims 1-3, as well as existing images that had been obtained for clinical care of children with pancreatitis at CCHMC to develop and optimize image processing pipelines for MRI images. Performance of these pipelines will be benchmarked against manual segmentation performed by multiple observers.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Pancreas volume as a predictor of pancreas health and function (including endocrine and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency).

    2 x 2 table analyses of pancreas volume (categorized as normal vs. abnormal) vs. exocrine function (categorized as normal vs. abnormal)

    Measured: 5 years

  2. Pancreas volume as a predictor of pancreas health and function (including endocrine and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency).

    2 x 2 table analyses of pancreas volume (categorized as normal vs. abnormal) vs. endocrine function (categorized as normal vs. abnormal)

    Measured: 5 years

  3. Pancreas T1 signal as a predictor of pancreas health and function (including endocrine and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency).

    2 x 2 table analyses of pancreas T1 signal (categorized as normal vs. abnormal) vs. exocrine function (categorized as normal vs. abnormal)

    Measured: 5 years

  4. Pancreas T1 signal as a predictor of pancreas health and function (including endocrine and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency).

    2 x 2 table analyses of pancreas T1 signal intensity (categorized as normal vs. abnormal) vs. endocrine function (categorized as normal vs. abnormal)

    Measured: 5 years

  5. Pancreas secreted fluid volume as a predictor of pancreas health and function (including endocrine and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency).

    2 x 2 table analyses of pancreas secreted fluid volume (categorized as normal vs. abnormal) vs. exocrine function (categorized as normal vs. abnormal)

    Measured: 5 years

  6. Pancreas secreted fluid volume as a predictor of pancreas health and function (including endocrine and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency).

    2 x 2 table analyses of pancreas secreted fluid volume (categorized as normal vs. abnormal) vs. endocrine function (categorized as normal vs. abnormal)

    Measured: 5 years

  7. Frequency of genetic mutations in patients progressing to diabetes vs. those not

    Frequency of genetic mutations in each study group will be compared using 2x2 tables to identify mutations associated with development of diabetes

    Measured: 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Dec 2022
  2. Study start18 Jan 2023
  3. Primary completionDec 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Participants will be prospectively recruited to one or more of four prospective imaging aims (Aims 1-4). All participants who enroll in any imaging Aim will have their images used for Aim 5 (image analysis aim) which will also include a retrospective component.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
195 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05659147
Sponsor's protocol ID
2022-0779
Other IDs
R01DK132346
Status last verified
Sep 2025
First submitted
22 Nov 2022
Last updated
18 Mar 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Research MRI without administration of intravenous secretin, Research MRI with administration of intravenous secretin and Genetic Sequencing in people with Pancreatitis and Diabetes Mellitus, run by Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 21 inclusion and 73 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: enrolling by invitation, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Pancreas volume as a predictor of pancreas health and function (including endocrine and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency). (time frame: 5 years). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Mar 2026.

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