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Lung CancerDREAMNCT05671887

DREAM: Double Lung Transplant REgistry Aimed for Lung-limited Malignancies

An observational study of Lung Cancer and Bilateral Cancer, run by Northwestern University at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This is a prospective observational registration trial for patients who undergo lung transplantation for the treatment of the select groups of medically refractory cancers affecting the lungs alone without extrapulmonary nodal and distant metastasis. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Lung Cancer, Bilateral Cancer, Lung Transplant
What is being tested?
Double Lung Transplantation
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
How many people
125 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
16 Nov 2022to Nov 2032
How long will I take part?
5 Years
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: This is a prospective observational registration trial for patients who undergo lung transplantation using cadaveric organs for medically refractory cancers affecting the lungs alone and without extrapulmonary metastasis after meeting the inclusion criteria of the clinical program at Northwestern Medicine and participating centers. Essential Clinical Criteria: 1. The tumor should be without any extrapulmonary metastasis as determined by standard of care diagnostic and staging workup. 2. All standard of care or experimental oncological treatments known to improve survival should have failed or deemed infeasible 3. Patients should meet the general criteria for lung transplant evaluation and listing

Who may be able to join

  • Any patient who is undergoing double lung transplantation as part of the clinical program, consents for this prospective observational trial, and has one of the following conditions will be eligible.
  • Common Inclusion Criteria
  • Adults of Age ≦ 80
  • Resistant or refractory to or without available standard of care treatment options or experimental treatment options that are known to increase survival outcome
  • Patients without any extrapulmonary disease
  • Patients with good general health with an ability to withstand physiologic stressors and undergo psychosocial evaluation by the Stanford Integrated Psychosocial Assessment for Transplantation (SIPAT) or other assessment tools
Show all 37Show fewer
  • Patients to meet all other criteria for lung transplantation including insurance approval and United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) registration
  • Histologically confirmed selected lung non-small cell lung cancer including but not limited to:
  • o according to the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC)/American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) classification
  • Lepidic dominant pattern
  • Adenocarcinoma in situ
  • Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
  • Non mucinous lepidic predominant invasive adenocarcinoma
  • o based on 2015 World Health Organization (WHO) classification of lung tumors including
  • Invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma
  • Mixed invasive mucinous and mucinous adenocarcinoma
  • Colloid adenocarcinoma
  • Enteric adenocarcinoma
  • Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
  • Nonmucinous
  • Mucinous
  • Preinvasive lesions
  • Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
  • Adenocarcinoma in situ
  • Nonmucinous
  • Mucinous
  • based on the 2004 WHO classification of lung tumors including - Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma
  • Nonmucinous
  • Mucinous
  • Mixed nonmucinous and mucinous or indeterminate
  • Without any distant metastasis confirmed by standard staging work-up
  • Without brain metastasis confirmed by brain imaging
  • Without unidentified primary site of cancer
  • Metastatic cancers to lung alone - including but not limited to germ cell tumors, head \& neck tumors, colorectal tumors, renal cell tumors, testicular cancer
  • Without any other distant metastasis confirmed by standard staging work-up
  • Respiratory failure with a history of cancer in the last 5 years - including, but not limited to interstitial lung disease (ILD), pulmonary fibrosis (idiopathic or secondary), advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchiectasis, emphysema, cystic fibrosis (CF), emphysema due to alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
  • Without any other distant metastasis confirmed by standard staging work-up

Who cannot join

  • Adults unable or unwilling to consent
  • Individuals who are not yet adults (infants, children, teenagers)
  • Pregnant women
  • Prisoners
  • Vulnerable Populations
  • Presence of extrapulmonary disease or mediastinal nodal disease at the time of transplant referral
Show all 18Show fewer
  • Small Cell Cancers
  • Unidentified primary site of cancer for Cohort A
  • Progression of disease or confirmed distant metastases or mediastinal nodal disease at any point during transplantation work-up
  • Medical ineligibility for lung transplantation after multidisciplinary assessment
  • Not a suitable candidate according to the lung transplantation protocol for treatment of lung confined primary or metastatic tumors
  • Body mass index more than 35 kg/m2
  • Evidence of co-existing malignancies for Cohort A
  • Untreatable significant dysfunction of another major organ system including heart, liver, kidney, or brain unless combined organ transplantation can be performed
  • Uncorrected atherosclerotic disease with suspected or confirmed end-organ ischemia or dysfunction and/or coronary artery disease not amenable to revascularization
  • Uncorrectable bleeding diathesis
  • Evidence of active Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
  • Significant chest wall or spinal deformity expected to cause severe restriction after transplantation

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Lung Transplant Thoracic Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute (Northwestern Memorial Hospital) contact

312-695-5864

anne.oboye@nm.org

Liam Il-Young Chung, MD MPH contact

312-472-6245

ilyoung.chung@northwestern.edu

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Thoracic Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute (Northwestern Memorial Hospital)

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

    Lung Transplant Thoracic Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute (Northwestern Memorial Hospital), 312-695-5864, anne.oboye@nm.org

    Liam Il-Young Chung, MD MPH, 312-472-6245, ilyoung.chung@northwestern.edu

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Double Lung Transplant REgistry Aimed for Lung-limited Malignancies (DREAM) - a Prospective Observational Registry Study for Patients Undergoing Lung Transplantation for Medically Refractory Cancers Confined to the Lungs

This is a prospective observational registration trial for patients who undergo lung transplantation for the treatment of the select groups of medically refractory cancers affecting the lungs alone without extrapulmonary nodal and distant metastasis.

Read the detailed description

Ever since human lung transplantation was first performed in a patient with advanced lung cancer in 1963 [1], it has emerged as a well-established treatment for patients suffering from a variety of end-stage pulmonary diseases. While lung transplant continues to be performed for refractory lung-limited malignancies that do not have extrapulmonary disease [2-6], given the perceived risks of tumor recurrence following transplantation and potentially reduced survival compared to patients with chronic end-stage lung diseases, transplants for cancer constitutes less than 0.5% of all such procedures (www.srtr.org). The need for lung transplantation is not only confined to patients with primary lung cancers. There are unmet needs for patients who have lung-limited metastasis after successful treatment for primary tumors such as sarcomas or colorectal cancer (CRC). Indeed, successful reports of lung transplantation for lung only metastasis that are refractory to standard of care treatment has been demonstrated [3] and proposed by international experts in highly selected patients [6]. Solid organ transplantation for both primary and metastatic cancers has been demonstrated in liver transplantation [7, 8]. While uncommonly performed, for patients with refractory lung cancer or those with concomitant respiratory failure, lung transplantation may be the only treatment option. The 5-year overall survival of patients in some prior reports who underwent double lung transplantation (DLT) for lung cancer was 39-57%[2, 9], compared to those with non-malignant diseases 50-59%[10, 11]. Indeed, lung transplants have been steadily increasing for cancers, as evident in the International Society of Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) [4-6]. However, the reported cases represent heterogeneity in the surgical technique, patient selection, and post-operative management.

This prospective observational registry aims to better understand the long-term outcomes in patients undergoing double lung transplantation for lung-limited cancers in the clinical programs at Northwestern Medicine and participating centers. We aim to study the impact of a standardized approach to patient selection, tumor staging, surgical technique, and post-operative management on the long-term survival following lung transplantation in patients with lung-limited malignancy. Specifically, this study aims to investigate the clinical outcomes of patients who undergo lung transplantation for treatment of a select group of medically refractory cancers affecting the lungs without extrapulmonary metastases. Patients will undergo transplantation if they have failed standard of care treatments and do not have further curative treatment/trials options. Their clinical courses including overall survival, disease-free survival, and graft failure will be monitored as well as the molecular and genetic biomarkers to investigate the correlation with the prognosis.

Being tested
Double Lung Transplantation
Keywords
Cancer, Lung Cancer, Bilateral Cancer, Lung Transplant, Double Lung Transplant, Bronchioloalveolar Carcinoma (BAC), Lepidic, Mucinous
Medical subject headings
Lung Neoplasms, Neoplasms, Adenocarcinoma, Bronchiolo-Alveolar

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Double Lung TransplantationProcedure or surgery

    Also called Lung Transplantation

    To evaluate outcomes among patients who undergo lung transplantation for treatment of a select group of medically refractory cancers affecting the lungs alone without extrapulmonary nodal and distant metastasis.

Study groups in NCT05671887
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cohort A: Primary lung cancers- Examples include invasive mucinous/non-mucinous non-small cell lung cancers and multifocal carcinomas
Receives: Procedure: Double Lung Transplantation
Cohort B: Metastatic cancers to the lung only- Examples include germ cell tumors, head \& neck tumors, colorectal tumors, renal cell tumors
Receives: Procedure: Double Lung Transplantation
Cohort C: Respiratory failure with a history of cancer in the last 5 years- Examples include, but not limited to interstitial lung disease (ILD), pulmonary fibrosis (idiopathic or secondary), advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchiectasis, emphysema, cystic fibrosis (CF), emphysema due to alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Receives: Procedure: Double Lung Transplantation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. overall survival (OS) rate

    Measured: 30-day

  2. overall survival (OS) rate

    Measured: 90-day

  3. disease-free survival (DFS) rate

    Measured: 30-day

  4. disease-free survival (DFS) rate

    Measured: 90-day

  5. allograft rejection (AR) rate

    Measured: 30-day

  6. allograft rejection (AR) rate

    Measured: 90-day

  7. allograft survival (AS) rate

    Measured: 30-day

  8. allograft survival (AS) rate

    Measured: 90-day

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. overall survival (OS) rate

    Measured: 6-month, 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year

  2. disease-free survival (DFS) rate

    Measured: 6-month, 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year

  3. allograft rejection (AR) rate

    Measured: 6-month, 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year

  4. allograft survival (AS) rate

    Measured: 6-month, 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year

  5. Major post-transplantation morbidity (MPTM)

    including acute kidney failure requiring continuous renal replacement therapy

    Measured: 6-month, 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Jan 2023
  2. Study start16 Nov 2022
  3. Primary completionNov 2032 (estimated)
  4. Study completionNov 2032 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
125 participants (estimated)
Target duration
5 Years
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05671887
Sponsor's protocol ID
STU00217958
Other IDs
NU 22L02
Acronym
DREAM
Status last verified
Oct 2026
First submitted
19 Dec 2022
Last updated
21 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Bharat A, Machuca TN, Querrey M, Kurihara C, Garza-Castillon R Jr, Kim S, Manerikar A, Pelaez A, Pipkin M, Shahmohammadi A, Rackauskas M, Kg SR, Balakrishnan KR, Jindal A, Schaheen L, Hashimi S, Buddhdev B, Arjuna A, Rosso L, Palleschi A, Lang C, Jaksch P, Budinger GRS, Nosotti M, Hoetzenecker K. Early outcomes after lung transplantation for severe COVID-19: a series of the first consecutive cases from four countries. Lancet Respir Med. 2021 May;9(5):487-497. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00077-1. Epub 2021 Mar 31.

    PubMed 33811829
  • Van Raemdonck D, Vos R, Yserbyt J, Decaluwe H, De Leyn P, Verleden GM. Lung cancer: a rare indication for, but frequent complication after lung transplantation. J Thorac Dis. 2016 Nov;8(Suppl 11):S915-S924. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2016.11.05.

    PubMed 27942415
  • Glanville AR, Wilson BE. Lung transplantation for non-small cell lung cancer and multifocal bronchioalveolar cell carcinoma. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Jul;19(7):e351-e358. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30297-3. Epub 2018 Jun 29.

    PubMed 30084382
  • Feldman ER, Eagan RT, Schaid DJ. Metastatic bronchioloalveolar carcinoma and metastatic adenocarcinoma of the lung: comparison of clinical manifestations, chemotherapeutic responses, and prognosis. Mayo Clin Proc. 1992 Jan;67(1):27-32. doi: 10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60273-0.

    PubMed 1310129
  • Grover FL, Piantadosi S. Recurrence and survival following resection of bronchioloalveolar carcinoma of the lung--The Lung Cancer Study Group experience. Ann Surg. 1989 Jun;209(6):779-90. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198906000-00016.

    PubMed 2543339
  • Ahmad U, Wang Z, Bryant AS, Kim AW, Kukreja J, Mason DP, Bermudez CA, Detterbeck FC, Boffa DJ. Outcomes for lung transplantation for lung cancer in the United Network for Organ Sharing Registry. Ann Thorac Surg. 2012 Sep;94(3):935-40; discussion 940-1. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.04.069. Epub 2012 Jul 25.

    PubMed 22835555
  • Garver RI Jr, Zorn GL, Wu X, McGiffin DC, Young KR Jr, Pinkard NB. Recurrence of bronchioloalveolar carcinoma in transplanted lungs. N Engl J Med. 1999 Apr 8;340(14):1071-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199904083401403.

    PubMed 10194236
  • Paloyan EB, Swinnen LJ, Montoya A, Lonchyna V, Sullivan HJ, Garrity E. Lung transplantation for advanced bronchioloalveolar carcinoma confined to the lungs. Transplantation. 2000 Jun 15;69(11):2446-8. doi: 10.1097/00007890-200006150-00041.

    PubMed 10868657
  • Zorn GL Jr, McGiffin DC, Young KR Jr, Alexander CB, Weill D, Kirklin JK. Pulmonary transplantation for advanced bronchioloalveolar carcinoma. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003 Jan;125(1):45-8. doi: 10.1067/mtc.2003.72.

    PubMed 12538984
  • de Perrot M, Chernenko S, Waddell TK, Shargall Y, Pierre AF, Hutcheon M, Keshavjee S. Role of lung transplantation in the treatment of bronchogenic carcinomas for patients with end-stage pulmonary disease. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Nov 1;22(21):4351-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.12.188.

    PubMed 15514376
  • Weill D, Benden C, Corris PA, Dark JH, Davis RD, Keshavjee S, Lederer DJ, Mulligan MJ, Patterson GA, Singer LG, Snell GI, Verleden GM, Zamora MR, Glanville AR. A consensus document for the selection of lung transplant candidates: 2014--an update from the Pulmonary Transplantation Council of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2015 Jan;34(1):1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2014.06.014. Epub 2014 Jun 26.

    PubMed 25085497
  • Dueland S, Grut H, Syversveen T, Hagness M, Line PD. Selection criteria related to long-term survival following liver transplantation for colorectal liver metastasis. Am J Transplant. 2020 Feb;20(2):530-537. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15682. Epub 2019 Nov 28.

    PubMed 31674105
  • Hernandez-Alejandro R, Ruffolo LI, Sasaki K, Tomiyama K, Orloff MS, Pineda-Solis K, Nair A, Errigo J, Dokus MK, Cattral M, McGilvray ID, Ghanekar A, Gallinger S, Selzner N, Claasen MPAW, Burkes R, Hashimoto K, Fujiki M, Quintini C, Estfan BN, Kwon CHD, Menon KVN, Aucejo F, Sapisochin G. Recipient and Donor Outcomes After Living-Donor Liver Transplant for Unresectable Colorectal Liver Metastases. JAMA Surg. 2022 Jun 1;157(6):524-530. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2022.0300.

    PubMed 35353121

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Lung Cancer and Bilateral Cancer, run by Northwestern University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 37 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Lung Transplant Thoracic Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute (Northwestern Memorial Hospital) (312-695-5864, anne.oboye@nm.org), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

overall survival (OS) rate (time frame: 30-day). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05671887, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Oct 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.

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