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Refractory Angina PectorisPhase 2RegenCobraNCT05711849

Assessing the Safety and Effectiveness of Intracoronary Stem Cells in Patients With Refractory Angina

A Phase 2 study testing Bone marrow aspiration and a single intracoronary infusion of autologous bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells. in people with Refractory Angina Pectoris and Refractory Angina, run by Barts & The London NHS Trust at 1 site in United Kingdom.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

REGENERATE-COBRA will examine whether autologous stem cell treatment can improve angina symptoms and quality of life for patients with refractory angina. Patients will be randomised (randomly allocated with a 50:50 chance) to either the 'treatment' or the 'sham' group - they will not know which group they are in. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Refractory Angina Pectoris, Refractory Angina
What is being tested?
Bone marrow aspiration and a single intracoronary infusion of autologous bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells.
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
110 participants
Where
1 siteUnited Kingdom
Study dates
1 Mar 2024to 31 Aug 2026
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subject is older than 18 years of age
  • Symptomatic coronary artery disease (CAD) with greater than or equal to 90 days of persistent refractory angina pectoris classified as CCS Grade III or IV despite maximally tolerated guideline directed medical therapy
  • Must have attempted treatment with the maximally tolerated dose of at least two of the four approved classes of anti-anginal agents: long-acting nitrates, calcium channel blockers (either a dihydropyridine or a non-dihydropyridine), beta blockers, and ranolazine. The regimen must be stable for greater than 2 months prior to enrolment, with no intent to change the medical regimen for at least 12 months after randomisation
  • Subject has either no treatment options for revascularization by coronary artery bypass grafting or by percutaneous coronary intervention, or is otherwise unsuitable or high risk for revascularization
  • Evidence of either exercise or pharmacologically induced reversible ischemia severity by stress echo, nuclear study, PET, perfusion MRI, CT perfusion, FFRCT, FFR, iFR, or other non-hyperaemic tests.
  • Functional limitation due to refractory angina as defined by a modified Bruce exercise tolerance test duration of greater than or equal to 2 minutes but less than or equal to 8 minutes
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) greater than or equal to 30% within the 12- months prior to procedure (must be reassessed after any intervening myocardial infarction); the most recent LVEF assessment is used as the qualifying test
  • Subject is willing and able to sign informed consent
  • Subject is willing to comply with the specified follow-up evaluations

Who cannot join

  • Recent (within 30 days prior to enrolment) troponin or CKMB positive acute coronary syndrome (NSTEMI or STEMI).
  • Recent successful revascularization by CABG or PCI within six months prior to enrolment
  • Recent unsuccessful PCI (e.g., no relief from symptoms, failed attempt to open a chronic total occlusion) within 30 days prior to enrolment
  • The predominant manifestation of angina is dyspnoea
  • Has extra-coronary contributory causes of angina - e.g., untreated hyperthyroidism, anaemia (hgb <10 g/dL), uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure >160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >100 mmHg despite medications), atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response (consistently >100 bpm despite medications) or other tachyarrhythmia, severe aortic stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction or asymmetric septal hypertrophy (concentric left ventricular hypertrophy is not an exclusion criterion), etc.
  • NYHA Class III or IV heart failure (HF), decompensated HF or hospitalisation due to HF during the 90 days prior to enrolment
Show all 20Show fewer
  • Life threatening rhythm disorders or any rhythm disorders that would require future placement of an internal defibrillator and/or pacemaker
  • Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as indicated by a forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) that is less than 55% of the predicted value, or need for home daytime oxygen or oral steroids
  • Severe valvular heart disease (any valve)
  • Moderate or severe RV dysfunction by echocardiography
  • Chronic severe renal failure (estimated eGFR less than 30 mL/min/1.73m2 by the MDRD formula)
  • Any clinical condition that might interfere with the trial protocol or the subject's ability to be compliant with the trial protocol (e.g., active alcohol or drug abuse, dementia, etc.)
  • Currently enrolled in another investigational device or drug trial that has not reached its primary endpoint or that might clinically interfere with the current trial endpoints or procedures
  • Pregnant or planning pregnancy within the next 12 months (women of reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days of the randomisation procedure)*
  • Subject is part of a vulnerable population who, in the judgment of the investigator, is unable to give Informed Consent for reasons of incapacity, immaturity, adverse personal circumstances or lack of autonomy. This may include individuals with mental disability, persons in nursing homes, children, impoverished persons, persons in emergency situations, homeless persons, nomads, refugees, and those incapable of giving informed consent. Vulnerable populations also may include members of a group with a hierarchical structure such as university students, subordinate hospital and laboratory personnel, employees of the Sponsor, members of the armed forces, and persons kept in detention.
  • Inability to tolerate dual antiplatelet therapy for 1 month if not on a chronic oral anticoagulant, or inability to tolerate a P2Y12 inhibitor for at least 1 month if on a chronic oral anticoagulant
  • Comorbidities limiting life expectancy to less than one year if recorded in patient's notes
  • Documented acute infection in patient's notes
  • Immunosuppressive medication
  • Inability to understand written and verbal English

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Stem Cell Research Team contact

0203 765 8704

bhnt.stemcells@nhs.net

Alice Reid contact

a.e.reid@qmul.ac.uk

United Kingdom1 site, 1 recruiting
  • St Bartholomew's Hospital

    London, England, EC1A 7BE

    R&D Governance Administrator, +44 (0)20 7882 6826, research.governance@qmul.ac.uk

    Ruth Bowles, +44 (0) 20 3765 8704, r.bowles@qmul.ac.uk

    Recruiting

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Phase II Randomised Sham-controlled Trial Assessing the Safety and Efficacy of Intracoronary Administration of Autologous Bone Marrow Cells in Patients With Refractory Angina

REGENERATE-COBRA will examine whether autologous stem cell treatment can improve angina symptoms and quality of life for patients with refractory angina. Patients will be randomised (randomly allocated with a 50:50 chance) to either the 'treatment' or the 'sham' group - they will not know which group they are in.

In the 'treatment' group:

Read more
  • Stem cells will be collected from bone marrow in the patient's hip under local anaesthetic (a bone marrow aspiration).
  • Under local anaesthetic, the stem cells will be infused into the arteries that supply blood to the heart through a small tube inserted either in the wrist or the groin.
  • The follow-up involves a phone call at 1 month and 12 months and clinic visit at 6 months.

In the 'sham' group:

  • A sham bone marrow aspiration is performed - a 3mm nick in the skin will be made under local anaesthetic.
  • A sham cell infusion is performed - a small tube is inserted either in the wrist or groin under local anaesthetic.
  • The follow-up involves a phone call at 1 month and 12 months and clinic visit at 6 months.
Read the detailed description

REGENERATE-COBRA is a single centre, randomised (1:1) sham-controlled clinical trial taking place at St Bartholomew's Hospital in London, UK.

  • It is recruiting 110 symptomatic refractory angina patients.
  • All participants will be blinded to their treatment arm. They will wear a blindfold and noise cancelling headphones for the bone marrow aspiration and the infusion procedures.
  • Patients allocated to the treatment arm will undergo a bone marrow aspiration. After cell processing, the autologous bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells are infused into the coronary arteries using the stop-flow technique.
  • Patients allocated to the sham arm will undergo a sham bone marrow aspiration (a 3mm nick in the skin under local anaesthetic) and a sham cell infusion (a radial or femoral sheath will be inserted under local anaesthetic).
  • All patients will be followed up with a phone call at 1 month and 12 months, and a clinic visit at 6 months.
  • The primary endpoint is change in Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) angina score at 6 months.
Being tested
Bone marrow aspiration and a single intracoronary infusion of autologous bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells., Sham bone marrow aspiration and sham cell infusion (insertion of vascular access sheath).
Keywords
Angina, Autologous stem cells, Stem cells
Medical subject headings
Angina Pectoris

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Bone marrow aspiration and a single intracoronary infusion of autologous bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells.Biological

    Bone marrow will be harvested from the posterior superior iliac crest under local anaesthetic, and mononuclear cells will be separated using a Ficoll technique in a certified laboratory. Later that same day, the participant will undergo an intracoronary cell infusion of the mononuclear cells. Participants will be blinded to their treatment arm (they will wear a blindfold and noise cancelling headphones for the bone marrow aspiration and cell infusion).

  • Sham bone marrow aspiration and sham cell infusion (insertion of vascular access sheath).Procedure or surgery

    These participants will have a sham bone marrow aspiration (a 3mm incision in the skin under local anaesthetic) and a sham intracoronary infusion procedure (the insertion of radial or femoral sheath under local anaesthetic). Participants will be blinded to their treatment arm (they will wear a blindfold and noise cancelling headphones for the sham bone marrow aspiration and sham cell infusion).

Study groups in NCT05711849
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Treatment armExperimentalBone marrow aspiration and a single intracoronary infusion of autologous bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells.
Receives: Biological: Bone marrow aspiration and a single intracoronary infusion of autologous bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells.
Sham armSham comparatorSham bone marrow aspiration and sham cell infusion (insertion of vascular access sheath).
Receives: Procedure: Sham bone marrow aspiration and sham cell infusion (insertion of vascular access sheath).

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. To compare the effect of an intracoronary administration of autologous bone marrow-derived cells to a placebo sham treatment on Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) angina scores in patients with refractory angina.

    The change in Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) angina scores in all participants. Scoring is via Class I-IV where class IV is worse outcome.

    Measured: Measured pre procedure (baseline) and at 6 months post procedure

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. To compare the safety of an intracoronary administration of autologous bone marrow derived cells versus sham as measured by adverse events

    Count of number of adverse events occuring in all participants

    Measured: Measured at 1 week post procedure, 6 months post procedure and 1 year post procedure

  2. To compare the efficacy of an intracoronary administration of autologous bone marrow-derived cells versus sham on myocardial ischaemic burden as measured by clinically indicated perfusion imaging

    The change in myocardial ischaemia as measured by perfusion imaging in all participants

    Measured: Measured pre procedure (baseline) and at 6 months post procedure

  3. To compare the efficacy of an intracoronary administration of autologous bone marrow-derived cells versus sham on quality of life as measured by EQ-5D

    The change in EQ-5D scores in all participants. Where the higher calculated score indicates a positive outcome.

    Measured: Measured pre procedure (baseline) and at 6 months post procedure and 1 year post procedure

  4. To compare the efficacy of an intracoronary administration of autologous bone marrow-derived cells versus sham on quality of life as measured by Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ)

    The change in SAQ scores in all participants. Where the higher calculated score indicates a positive outcome.

    Measured: Measured pre procedure (baseline) and at 6 months post procedure and 1 year post procedure

  5. To compare the efficacy of an intracoronary administration of autologous bone marrow-derived cells versus sham on total exercise time as measured by a modified Bruce protocol exercise treadmill test

    The change in total exercise time obtained by modified Bruce protocol in all participants

    Measured: Measured pre procedure (baseline) and at 6 months post procedure

  6. To compare the efficacy of an intracoronary administration of autologous bone marrow-derived cells versus sham as measured by angina frequency

    The change in number of episodes of angina occuring in a four week period prior to baseline, 6 months and 1 year visit in all participants

    Measured: Measured pre procedure (baseline) and at 6 months post procedure and 1 year post procedure

  7. To compare the safety of an intracoronary administration of autologous bone marrow- derived cells versus sham as measured by major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE; defined as non-fatal stroke, non-fatal myocardial infarction and cardiovascular death)

    The number of major adverse events to occur measured at 6 months and 1 year in all participants

    Measured: Measured at 6 months post procedure and 1 year post procedure

  8. To compare the efficacy of an intracoronary administration of autologous bone marrow-derived cells versus sham as measured by change in Canadian Cardiovascular Society angina score

    The change in the Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) angina scores in all participants. Scoring is via Class I-IV where class IV is worse outcome.

    Measured: Measured at 6 months post procedure and 1 year post procedure

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Feb 2023
  2. Study start1 Mar 2024
  3. Primary completion31 Aug 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Aug 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Phase II randomised sham-controlled trial
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
110 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05711849
Sponsor's protocol ID
1005427
Acronym
RegenCobra
Status last verified
Jan 2026
First submitted
25 Jan 2023
Last updated
7 Jan 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Ramaseshan R, Perera D, Reid A, Andiapen M, Ariti C, Kelham M, Jones DA, Mathur A. REGENERATE-COBRA: A phase II randomized sham-controlled trial assessing the safety and efficacy of intracoronary administration of autologous bone marrow-derived cells in patients with refractory angina. Am Heart J. 2024 Sep;275:96-104. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2024.06.001. Epub 2024 Jun 9.

    PubMed 38862073

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Bone marrow aspiration and a single intracoronary infusion of autologous bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells. in people with Refractory Angina Pectoris and Refractory Angina, run by Barts & The London NHS Trust at 1 site in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Stem Cell Research Team (0203 765 8704, bhnt.stemcells@nhs.net), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

To compare the effect of an intracoronary administration of autologous bone marrow-derived cells to a placebo sham treatment on Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) angina scores in patients with refractory angina. (time frame: Measured pre procedure (baseline) and at 6 months post procedure). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05711849, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Jan 2026.

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