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ObesityNCT05715242

Ignite Pilot: Goal Setting in a Digital Weight Loss Intervention

A study testing Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention, Easier Step Goal and Harder Step Goal in people with Obesity and Overweight, run by Stanford University at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this pilot trial is to learn about the optimal intensity level of goals in a digital weight loss intervention among adults with overweight or obesity. The main questions of the study are to assess the feasibility and acceptability of different goal intensities across four domains (calorie goal, step goal… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Obesity, Overweight, Weight Loss
What is being tested?
Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention, Easier Step Goal and Harder Step Goal
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
32 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
5 Dec 2023to 14 Apr 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • adults (ages 18+ years)
  • body mass index (BMI) 25.0 to 45.0 kg/m^2
  • smartphone ownership
  • willingness to install the Fitbit mobile app on their phone
  • access to a personal email account
  • English language proficiency
  • interest in losing weight through behavioral strategies
  • living in the United States

Who cannot join

  • concurrent enrollment in another weight management intervention
  • loss of ≥10 lbs. in the past 6 months
  • current use of a weight loss medication
  • prior or planned bariatric surgery
  • current or planned pregnancy in the trial period
  • currently breastfeeding
Show all 12Show fewer
  • lives with someone else participating in the study
  • hospitalization for a mental health condition in the past 12 months
  • inability to engage in moderate forms of physical activity akin to brisk walking (assessed by the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire)
  • if weight loss is contraindicated or might be impacted by a condition or medication (e.g., end stage renal disease, cancer, schizophrenia, dementia, steroids, anti-psychotics)
  • if an individual would be better suited for a more intensive or different type of intervention based on a health condition (e.g., individuals with history of an eating disorder or cardiovascular event, uncontrolled hypertension, or uncontrolled diabetes mellitus)
  • investigator discretion for safety reasons

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Stanford University School of Medicine

    Palo Alto, California, 94304

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Goal Setting in a Standalone, Digital Weight Loss Intervention: a Pilot Factorial Trial

The goal of this pilot trial is to learn about the optimal intensity level of goals in a digital weight loss intervention among adults with overweight or obesity. The main questions of the study are to assess the feasibility and acceptability of different goal intensities across four domains (calorie goal, step goal, eating window goal, red zone food goal).

The investigators will recruit 32 total participants to the trial. Recruitment will occur through remote channels. Interested individuals will be directed to an online screening questionnaire; those who are eligible will then be invited to attend an initial remote session with study personnel to ensure interest and eligibility in the study. The weight loss intervention will last 10 weeks, and all participants will receive a "core" treatment consisting of self-monitoring weight, food intake, and steps (all via digital tools provided by the study team), along with behavioral lessons, action plans, and tailored feedback. Depending on which group participants are assigned to in the study, individuals will receive either a more or less challenging goal across the four domains. All study tasks will occur remotely, thus, participants will never come in-person for any tasks. Assessment of body weight and other measures will occur at the beginning of the trial ("baseline"), and at 4 weeks and 10 weeks.

The investigators will use the Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST) framework to identify which of the goal intensity levels result in meaningful engagement and weight loss. The current study is the first step towards answering this question; it is designed as a pilot factorial trial, which focuses on feasibility and acceptability. In total, there will be 16 treatment conditions.

Being tested
Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention, Easier Step Goal, Harder Step Goal, Easier Calorie Goal, Harder Calorie Goal
Keywords
weight loss, Multiphase Optimization Strategy, behavioral intervention, factorial trial, goal setting, time-restricted eating
Medical subject headings
Obesity, Overweight, Weight Loss, Health Behavior, Intermittent Fasting

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Core Behavioral Weight Loss InterventionBehavioural

    All participants will receive a 10-week core behavioral weight loss treatment consisting of: self-monitoring weight, steps, and food intake; behavioral lessons; action plans; and tailored feedback. The intervention will be delivered remotely via email and digital tools (such as a smart scale, Fitbit activity tracker, and Fitbit app).

  • Easier Step GoalBehavioural

    Participants will receive an easier daily step goal.

  • Harder Step GoalBehavioural

    Participants will receive a more challenging daily step goal.

  • Easier Calorie GoalBehavioural

    Participants will receive an easier daily calorie goal.

  • Harder Calorie GoalBehavioural

    Participants will receive a more challenging daily calorie goal.

  • Easier Eating Window GoalBehavioural

    Participants will receive an easier daily eating window goal.

  • Harder Eating Window GoalBehavioural

    Participants will receive a more challenging daily eating window goal, akin to time-restricted eating.

  • Easier Red Zone Food GoalBehavioural

    Participants will receive an easier daily Red Zone Food goal.

  • Harder Red Zone Food GoalBehavioural

    Participants will receive a more challenging daily Red Zone Food goal.

Study groups in NCT05715242
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Condition 1ExperimentalCalorie Goal (easier) + Step Goal (easier) + Eating Window Goal (easier) + Red Zone Food Goal (easier)
Receives: Behavioral: Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention; Behavioral: Easier Step Goal; Behavioral: Easier Calorie Goal; Behavioral: Easier Eating Window Goal; Behavioral: Easier Red Zone Food Goal
Condition 2ExperimentalCalorie Goal (easier) + Step Goal (easier) + Eating Window Goal (easier) + Red Zone Food Goal (harder)
Receives: Behavioral: Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention; Behavioral: Easier Step Goal; Behavioral: Easier Calorie Goal; Behavioral: Easier Eating Window Goal; Behavioral: Harder Red Zone Food Goal
Condition 3ExperimentalCalorie Goal (easier) + Step Goal (easier) + Eating Window Goal (harder) + Red Zone Food Goal (easier)
Receives: Behavioral: Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention; Behavioral: Easier Step Goal; Behavioral: Easier Calorie Goal; Behavioral: Harder Eating Window Goal; Behavioral: Easier Red Zone Food Goal
Condition 4ExperimentalCalorie Goal (easier) + Step Goal (easier) + Eating Window Goal (harder) + Red Zone Food Goal (harder)
Receives: Behavioral: Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention; Behavioral: Easier Step Goal; Behavioral: Easier Calorie Goal; Behavioral: Harder Eating Window Goal; Behavioral: Harder Red Zone Food Goal
Condition 5ExperimentalCalorie Goal (easier) + Step Goal (harder) + Eating Window Goal (easier) + Red Zone Food Goal (easier)
Receives: Behavioral: Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention; Behavioral: Harder Step Goal; Behavioral: Easier Calorie Goal; Behavioral: Easier Eating Window Goal; Behavioral: Easier Red Zone Food Goal
Condition 6ExperimentalCalorie Goal (easier) + Step Goal (harder) + Eating Window Goal (easier) + Red Zone Food Goal (harder)
Receives: Behavioral: Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention; Behavioral: Harder Step Goal; Behavioral: Easier Calorie Goal; Behavioral: Easier Eating Window Goal; Behavioral: Harder Red Zone Food Goal
Condition 7ExperimentalCalorie Goal (easier) + Step Goal (harder) + Eating Window Goal (harder) + Red Zone Food Goal (easier)
Receives: Behavioral: Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention; Behavioral: Harder Step Goal; Behavioral: Easier Calorie Goal; Behavioral: Harder Eating Window Goal; Behavioral: Easier Red Zone Food Goal
Condition 8ExperimentalCalorie Goal (easier) + Step Goal (harder) + Eating Window Goal (harder) + Red Zone Food Goal (harder)
Receives: Behavioral: Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention; Behavioral: Harder Step Goal; Behavioral: Easier Calorie Goal; Behavioral: Harder Eating Window Goal; Behavioral: Harder Red Zone Food Goal
Condition 9ExperimentalCalorie Goal (harder) + Step Goal (easier) + Eating Window Goal (easier) + Red Zone Food Goal (easier)
Receives: Behavioral: Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention; Behavioral: Easier Step Goal; Behavioral: Harder Calorie Goal; Behavioral: Easier Eating Window Goal; Behavioral: Easier Red Zone Food Goal
Condition 10ExperimentalCalorie Goal (harder) + Step Goal (easier) + Eating Window Goal (easier) + Red Zone Food Goal (harder)
Receives: Behavioral: Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention; Behavioral: Easier Step Goal; Behavioral: Harder Calorie Goal; Behavioral: Easier Eating Window Goal; Behavioral: Harder Red Zone Food Goal
Condition 11ExperimentalCalorie Goal (harder) + Step Goal (easier) + Eating Window Goal (harder) + Red Zone Food Goal (easier)
Receives: Behavioral: Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention; Behavioral: Easier Step Goal; Behavioral: Harder Calorie Goal; Behavioral: Harder Eating Window Goal; Behavioral: Easier Red Zone Food Goal
Condition 12ExperimentalCalorie Goal (harder) + Step Goal (easier) + Eating Window Goal (harder) + Red Zone Food Goal (harder)
Receives: Behavioral: Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention; Behavioral: Easier Step Goal; Behavioral: Harder Calorie Goal; Behavioral: Harder Eating Window Goal; Behavioral: Harder Red Zone Food Goal
Condition 13ExperimentalCalorie Goal (harder) + Step Goal (harder) + Eating Window Goal (easier) + Red Zone Food Goal (easier)
Receives: Behavioral: Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention; Behavioral: Harder Step Goal; Behavioral: Harder Calorie Goal; Behavioral: Easier Eating Window Goal; Behavioral: Easier Red Zone Food Goal
Condition 14ExperimentalCalorie Goal (harder) + Step Goal (harder) + Eating Window Goal (easier) + Red Zone Food Goal (harder)
Receives: Behavioral: Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention; Behavioral: Harder Step Goal; Behavioral: Harder Calorie Goal; Behavioral: Easier Eating Window Goal; Behavioral: Harder Red Zone Food Goal
Condition 15ExperimentalCalorie Goal (harder) + Step Goal (harder) + Eating Window Goal (harder) + Red Zone Food Goal (easier)
Receives: Behavioral: Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention; Behavioral: Harder Step Goal; Behavioral: Harder Calorie Goal; Behavioral: Harder Eating Window Goal; Behavioral: Easier Red Zone Food Goal
Condition 16ExperimentalCalorie Goal (harder) + Step Goal (harder) + Eating Window Goal (harder) + Red Zone Food Goal (harder)
Receives: Behavioral: Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention; Behavioral: Harder Step Goal; Behavioral: Harder Calorie Goal; Behavioral: Harder Eating Window Goal; Behavioral: Harder Red Zone Food Goal

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. (Feasibility) Engagement in Self-monitoring Body Weight

    average percentage of days in the 10-week intervention of self-monitoring weight (assessed objectively via smart scale); a benchmark of self-monitoring 75% of days would indicate feasibility

    Measured: baseline to 10 weeks

  2. (Feasibility) Engagement in Self-monitoring Steps

    average percentage of days in the 10-week intervention of self-monitoring steps (assessed objectively via Fitbit activity tracker); a benchmark of self-monitoring 75% of days would indicate feasibility

    Measured: baseline to 10 weeks

  3. (Feasibility) Engagement in Self-monitoring Dietary Intake

    average percentage of days in the 10-week intervention of self-monitoring dietary intake (assessed via Fitbit mobile app); a benchmark of self-monitoring 75% of days would indicate feasibility

    Measured: baseline to 10 weeks

  4. (Acceptability) Would You Recommend the Weight Loss Program to a Friend Who is Trying to Lose Weight?

    1-item measure; a benchmark of 80% of participants answering "yes" would indicate acceptability

    Measured: 10 weeks

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. (Feasibility) Retention Rate

    the proportion of participants who submitted a weight entry at 10 weeks; a benchmark of 80% would indicate feasibility

    Measured: 10 weeks

  2. (Feasibility) Survey Completion Rate

    the proportion of participants who completed the web survey; a benchmark of 80% would indicate feasibility

    Measured: baseline; 10 weeks

  3. (Feasibility) Goal Attainment of Calorie Goal

    average percentage of days in the 10-week intervention of meeting the daily calorie goal (assessed via Fitbit mobile app); a benchmark of 75% of days would indicate feasibility

    Measured: baseline to 10 weeks

  4. (Feasibility) Goal Attainment of Step Goal

    average percentage of days in the 10-week intervention of meeting the daily step goal (assessed via Fitbit activity tracker); a benchmark of 75% of days would indicate feasibility

    Measured: baseline to 10 weeks

  5. (Feasibility) Goal Attainment of Eating Window Goal

    average percentage of days in the 10-week intervention of meeting the daily eating window goal (assessed via survey); a benchmark of 75% of days would indicate feasibility

    Measured: baseline to 10 weeks

  6. (Feasibility) Goal Attainment of Red Zone Food Goal

    average percentage of days (out of days instructed to track Red Zone Foods) in the 10-week intervention of meeting the daily Red Zone Food goal (assessed via survey); a benchmark of 75% of weeks would indicate feasibility

    Measured: baseline to 10 weeks

  7. Weight

    percentage change in weight from baseline to 10 weeks (end of intervention); assessed objectively via smart scale

    Measured: baseline to 10 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Feb 2023
  2. Study start5 Dec 2023
  3. Primary completion9 Apr 2024
  4. Study completion14 Apr 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Factorial
Model description
This study uses a full factorial experimental design to test the impact of four intervention components, each with two levels (i.e., a 2x2x2x2).
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
32 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05715242
Sponsor's protocol ID
68892
Other IDs
P30DK116074
Status last verified
Jul 2026
First submitted
27 Jan 2023
Last updated
5 Aug 2026
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Patel ML, Gallis JA, Zeitlin AB, Crosthwaite PC, Lim AW, Collins KA, Oppezzo MA, Rosas LG. Optimizing Goal Difficulty in a Digital Weight Loss Intervention: The Ignite Pilot Randomized Trial. Obes Sci Pract. 2026 Jul 19;12(4):e70175. doi: 10.1002/osp4.70175. eCollection 2026 Aug.

    PubMed 42473633

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention, Easier Step Goal and Harder Step Goal in people with Obesity and Overweight, run by Stanford University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 16 May 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

(Feasibility) Engagement in Self-monitoring Body Weight (time frame: baseline to 10 weeks). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05715242, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Aug 2026.

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