Diabetes, GestationalSUNRISENCT05752292
Study to Understand Risk Information to Support and Empower
A study testing Standard Health Information, Values Affirmation (VA) and Tailored Risk Information (TRI) in people with Diabetes, Gestational and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by University of California, Davis at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The aim of this trial is to test components of a digital health outreach intervention to promote uptake of postpartum screening and lifestyle programs for diabetes prevention among patients with gestational diabetes (GDM). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes, Gestational, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- What is being tested?
- Standard Health Information, Values Affirmation (VA) and Tailored Risk Information (TRI)
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 2,000 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 13 Apr 2023to Dec 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Current pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)
- Age: 18 years and older
- Contact with the Kaiser Permanente Northern California (KPNC) Regional Perinatal Service Center
- Able to communicate in English
Who cannot join
- Diagnosis of diabetes before pregnancy
- Maternal or infant current hospitalization
- Pregnancy loss
- History of eating disorder
- Previously requested not to receive research invitations
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site
Kaiser Permanente Northern California
Pleasanton, California, 94588
About this study
Official title: Optimizing a Scalable Intervention to Maximize Guideline-recommended Diabetes Testing After GDM
The aim of this trial is to test components of a digital health outreach intervention to promote uptake of postpartum screening and lifestyle programs for diabetes prevention among patients with gestational diabetes (GDM). The outreach intervention, designed to be interactive and delivered online, includes standard health information plus up to four theory-based components, targeting motivational and logistical barriers to engaging in diabetes preventive care during the postpartum period. The trial leverages the Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST) using a randomized factorial study design.
- Conditions
- Diabetes, Gestational, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Being tested
- Standard Health Information, Values Affirmation (VA), Tailored Risk Information (TRI), Motivational Interviewing-based (MI), Action planning (AP)
- Keywords
- Gestational Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Prevention, Preventive Health Services, Health Communication
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes, Gestational, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetes Mellitus
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Standard Health InformationBehavioural
Standard health information about postpartum screening and lifestyle programs for diabetes prevention
Values Affirmation (VA)Behavioural
Interactive prompts to reflect on core personal values
Tailored Risk Information (TRI)Behavioural
Interactive prompts to provide tailored information on risk factors for type 2 diabetes
Motivational Interviewing-based (MI)Behavioural
Interactive prompts based on principles of motivational interviewing
Action planning (AP)Behavioural
Interactive prompts to problem solve challenges
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Condition 1 | Experimental | Standard health message + VA + TRI + MI+ AP Receives: Behavioral: Standard Health Information; Behavioral: Values Affirmation (VA); Behavioral: Tailored Risk Information (TRI); Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing-based (MI); Behavioral: Action planning (AP) |
| Condition 2 | Experimental | Standard health message + VA + TRI + MI Receives: Behavioral: Standard Health Information; Behavioral: Values Affirmation (VA); Behavioral: Tailored Risk Information (TRI); Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing-based (MI) |
| Condition 3 | Experimental | Standard health message + VA + TRI + AP Receives: Behavioral: Standard Health Information; Behavioral: Values Affirmation (VA); Behavioral: Tailored Risk Information (TRI); Behavioral: Action planning (AP) |
| Condition 4 | Experimental | Standard health message + VA + TRI Receives: Behavioral: Standard Health Information; Behavioral: Values Affirmation (VA); Behavioral: Tailored Risk Information (TRI) |
| Condition 5 | Experimental | Standard health message + VA + MI+ AP Receives: Behavioral: Standard Health Information; Behavioral: Values Affirmation (VA); Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing-based (MI); Behavioral: Action planning (AP) |
| Condition 6 | Experimental | Standard health message + VA + MI Receives: Behavioral: Standard Health Information; Behavioral: Values Affirmation (VA); Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing-based (MI) |
| Condition 7 | Experimental | Standard health message + VA + AP Receives: Behavioral: Standard Health Information; Behavioral: Values Affirmation (VA); Behavioral: Action planning (AP) |
| Condition 8 | Experimental | Standard health message + VA Receives: Behavioral: Standard Health Information; Behavioral: Values Affirmation (VA) |
| Condition 9 | Experimental | Standard health message + TRI + MI+ AP Receives: Behavioral: Standard Health Information; Behavioral: Tailored Risk Information (TRI); Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing-based (MI); Behavioral: Action planning (AP) |
| Condition 10 | Experimental | Standard health message + TRI + MI Receives: Behavioral: Standard Health Information; Behavioral: Tailored Risk Information (TRI); Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing-based (MI) |
| Condition 11 | Experimental | Standard health message + TRI + AP Receives: Behavioral: Standard Health Information; Behavioral: Tailored Risk Information (TRI); Behavioral: Action planning (AP) |
| Condition 12 | Experimental | Standard health message + TRI Receives: Behavioral: Standard Health Information; Behavioral: Tailored Risk Information (TRI) |
| Condition 13 | Experimental | Standard health message + MI+ AP Receives: Behavioral: Standard Health Information; Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing-based (MI); Behavioral: Action planning (AP) |
| Condition 14 | Experimental | Standard health message + MI Receives: Behavioral: Standard Health Information; Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing-based (MI) |
| Condition 15 | Experimental | Standard health message + AP Receives: Behavioral: Standard Health Information; Behavioral: Action planning (AP) |
| Condition 16 | Experimental | Standard health message Receives: Behavioral: Standard Health Information |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Completion of recommended postpartum diabetes screening.
Completion of a 75-gram, 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)
Measured: 4-12 weeks postpartum
Secondary outcomes (3)
Completion of any recommended postpartum diabetes screening test.
Completion of any screening test (OGTT, fasting plasma glucose, or HbA1c)
Measured: 4-52 weeks postpartum
Completion of any recommended postpartum diabetes screening test.
Completion of any screening test (OGTT, fasting plasma glucose, or HbA1c)
Measured: 4-12 weeks postpartum
Uptake of a lifestyle program for diabetes prevention.
Enrollment in a lifestyle program for diabetes prevention among women without type 2 diabetes mellitus according to any screening result
Measured: 4-52 weeks postpartum
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Mar 2023
- Study start13 Apr 2023
- Primary completion23 Mar 2026
- Study completionDec 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Diabetes, GestationalStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Factorial
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 2,000 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, Davis
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Kaiser Foundation Research Institute, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Susan D Brown, PhD, Principal investigator, University of California, Davis
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05752292
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 1826240
- Other IDs
- R01DK122087
- Acronym
- SUNRISE
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 16 Feb 2023
- Last updated
- 17 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Optimizing a Scalable Intervention to Maximize Guideline-recommended Diabetes Testing After GDM
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05752292
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SUNRISE / 1826240
- Conditions
- Diabetes, Gestational, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Keywords
- Gestational Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Prevention, Preventive Health Services, Health Communication
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Enrolling by invitation
- Enrolment
- 2,000 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, DavisUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Kaiser Foundation Research Institute, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
- Study start
- 13 Apr 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 23 Mar 2026 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 2 Mar 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of this trial is to test components of a digital health outreach intervention to promote uptake of postpartum screening and lifestyle programs for diabetes prevention among patients with gestational diabetes (GDM). The outreach intervention, designed to be interactive and delivered online, includes standard health information plus up to four theory-based components, targeting motivational and logistical barriers to engaging in diabetes preventive care during the postpartum period. The trial leverages the Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST) using a randomized factorial study design.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Factorial
- Masking
- Triple blind (care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 16
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Condition 1 | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard Health Information, Behavioral: Values Affirmation (VA), Behavioral: Tailored Risk Information (TRI), Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing-based (MI), Behavioral: Action planning (AP)Standard health message + VA + TRI + MI+ AP |
| Condition 2 | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard Health Information, Behavioral: Values Affirmation (VA), Behavioral: Tailored Risk Information (TRI), Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing-based (MI)Standard health message + VA + TRI + MI |
| Condition 3 | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard Health Information, Behavioral: Values Affirmation (VA), Behavioral: Tailored Risk Information (TRI), Behavioral: Action planning (AP)Standard health message + VA + TRI + AP |
| Condition 4 | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard Health Information, Behavioral: Values Affirmation (VA), Behavioral: Tailored Risk Information (TRI)Standard health message + VA + TRI |
| Condition 5 | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard Health Information, Behavioral: Values Affirmation (VA), Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing-based (MI), Behavioral: Action planning (AP)Standard health message + VA + MI+ AP |
| Condition 6 | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard Health Information, Behavioral: Values Affirmation (VA), Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing-based (MI)Standard health message + VA + MI |
| Condition 7 | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard Health Information, Behavioral: Values Affirmation (VA), Behavioral: Action planning (AP)Standard health message + VA + AP |
| Condition 8 | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard Health Information, Behavioral: Values Affirmation (VA)Standard health message + VA |
| Condition 9 | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard Health Information, Behavioral: Tailored Risk Information (TRI), Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing-based (MI), Behavioral: Action planning (AP)Standard health message + TRI + MI+ AP |
| Condition 10 | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard Health Information, Behavioral: Tailored Risk Information (TRI), Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing-based (MI)Standard health message + TRI + MI |
| Condition 11 | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard Health Information, Behavioral: Tailored Risk Information (TRI), Behavioral: Action planning (AP)Standard health message + TRI + AP |
| Condition 12 | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard Health Information, Behavioral: Tailored Risk Information (TRI)Standard health message + TRI |
| Condition 13 | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard Health Information, Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing-based (MI), Behavioral: Action planning (AP)Standard health message + MI+ AP |
| Condition 14 | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard Health Information, Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing-based (MI)Standard health message + MI |
| Condition 15 | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard Health Information, Behavioral: Action planning (AP)Standard health message + AP |
| Condition 16 | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard Health InformationStandard health message |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Current pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)
- Age: 18 years and older
- Contact with the Kaiser Permanente Northern California (KPNC) Regional Perinatal Service Center
- Able to communicate in English
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Diagnosis of diabetes before pregnancy
- Maternal or infant current hospitalization
- Pregnancy loss
- History of eating disorder
- Previously requested not to receive research invitations
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Health InformationStandard health information about postpartum screening and lifestyle programs for diabetes prevention | Behavioural | Condition 1, Condition 10, Condition 11, Condition 12, Condition 13, Condition 14, Condition 15, Condition 16, Condition 2, Condition 3, Condition 4, Condition 5, Condition 6, Condition 7, Condition 8, Condition 9 |
| Values Affirmation (VA)Interactive prompts to reflect on core personal values | Behavioural | Condition 1, Condition 2, Condition 3, Condition 4, Condition 5, Condition 6, Condition 7, Condition 8 |
| Tailored Risk Information (TRI)Interactive prompts to provide tailored information on risk factors for type 2 diabetes | Behavioural | Condition 1, Condition 10, Condition 11, Condition 12, Condition 2, Condition 3, Condition 4, Condition 9 |
| Motivational Interviewing-based (MI)Interactive prompts based on principles of motivational interviewing | Behavioural | Condition 1, Condition 10, Condition 13, Condition 14, Condition 2, Condition 5, Condition 6, Condition 9 |
| Action planning (AP)Interactive prompts to problem solve challenges | Behavioural | Condition 1, Condition 11, Condition 13, Condition 15, Condition 3, Condition 5, Condition 7, Condition 9 |
Primary outcome
Completion of recommended postpartum diabetes screening.
Time frame: 4-12 weeks postpartum
Completion of a 75-gram, 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)
3 secondary outcomes
Completion of any recommended postpartum diabetes screening test.
Time frame: 4-52 weeks postpartum
Completion of any recommended postpartum diabetes screening test.
Time frame: 4-12 weeks postpartum
Uptake of a lifestyle program for diabetes prevention.
Time frame: 4-52 weeks postpartum
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Aug 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Susan D Brown, PhD principal investigator
University of California, Davis
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Standard Health Information, Values Affirmation (VA) and Tailored Risk Information (TRI) in people with Diabetes, Gestational and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by University of California, Davis at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: enrolling by invitation, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Completion of recommended postpartum diabetes screening. (time frame: 4-12 weeks postpartum). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Aug 2026.