Chronic Myeloid LeukemiaPhase 2AVENHIRNCT05768711
Azacitidine Combined With Venetoclax in Patients With Higher-risk Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (AVENHIR)
A Phase 2 study testing Venetoclax in people with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, run by Groupe Francophone des Myelodysplasies at 24 sites in France.
Trial summary
Open-label phase II, single arm, multicenter study with safety run-in to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Azacitidine combined with Venetoclax in patients with higher-risk chronic myelomonocytic leukemia Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- Venetoclax
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 44 participants
- Where
- 24 sitesFrance
- Study dates
- 4 Oct 2023to Oct 2028
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age 18 and older.
- CMML diagnosis according to ICC 2022 criteria.
- Intermediate-2 or high risk according to the molecular CMML Prognostic Scoring System (CPSS-mol) at study entry. In patients treated with HY at screening, the white blood count (WBC) prior to introduction of HY will be used to compute CPSS-mol. In patients with failed or missing cytogenetics or genetics at screening, cytogenetics and genetics at CMML diagnosis will be used to compute CPSS-mol.
- No prior treatment with hypomethylaing agents, including Azacitidine, decitabine, SGI-110, AST7227 or CC-486 for CMML or any antecedent condition, including antecedent MDS or auto-immune disease. Prior treatment with Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents (ESA) is allowed with a > 15 days washout from ESAs. Prior treatment with hydroxyurea (HY) is acceptable. No washout is necessary for those patients but pre-HY WBC will be taken in consideration for CPSS-mol computation.
- Performance status 0-2 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Scale.
- Adequate organ function including the following:
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- total bilirubin < 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (except moderate unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia due to intra medullary hemolysis or due to Gilbert syndrome),
- alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) < 3 times ULN,
- Creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min as estimated by the CKD-EPI equation.
- Signed Informed Consent Form (ICF).
- Negative pregnancy and adequate contraception (including in male patients) if relevant.
- A FCBP (female of childbearing potential) for this study is defined as a sexually mature woman who: (1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or (2) has not been naturally postmenopausal (amenorrhea following cancer therapy does not rule out childbearing potential) for at least 24 consecutive months (ie, has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months).
- A FCBP participating in the study must:
- Have had 2 negative pregnancy tests as verified by the investigator prior to starting investigational medicinal product (IMP) (unless the screening pregnancy test was done within 72 hours of Cycle 1 Day 1). She must have had agreed to ongoing pregnancy testing during the course of the study and after end of treatment.
- If sexually active, agree to use, and be able to comply with, highly effective contraception** without interruption, 5 weeks prior to starting IMP, during treatment with IMP (including dose interruptions), and for 3 months after the last dose of IMP.
- Highly effective contraception is defined in this protocol as the following (information also appears in the ICF): Hormonal contraception (eg, birth control pills, injection, implant, transdermal patch, vaginal ring), intrauterine device, tubal ligation (tying your tubes), or a partner with a vasectomy.
- Male subjects must have agreed to use a condom, defined as a male latex condom or nonlatex condom NOT made out of natural (animal) membrane (eg, polyurethane), during sexual contact with a pregnant female or a FCBP while participating in the study, during dose interruptions, and for at least 3 months after the last dose of IMP, even if he had undergone a successful vasectomy.
- Affiliation to a health insurance system.
Who cannot join
- Myeloproliferative / myelodysplastic syndrome other than CMML.
- Bone marrow or peripheral blood blasts (including promonocytes) ≥ 20%. If both local and central review are available and discrepant, the central review will be used.
- CMML with t(5;12) or PDGFRbeta rearrangement that may be treated with imatinib.
- Unavailable CPSS-mol at inclusion (WBC prior to HY used to compute CPSS-mol at inclusion in HY-exposed patients) or with a CPSS-mol low or intermediate-1 at study entry.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Serious concomitant systemic disorder, including auto-immune or auto-inflammatory disease requiring > 20 mg/d prednisone equivalent, active bacterial, fungal or viral infection that in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the safety of the patient and/or his/her ability to complete the study.
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- Medical condition requiring therapies with CYP3A strong or moderate inducing or inhibiting activity at screening. All strong or moderate CYP3A inducers should be discontinued 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug. All strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors should be discontinued 3 days prior to the first dose of study drug. A sample list of CYP3A4 inhibitors and inducers is provided in Appendix F.
- Prior malignancy (except in situ cervix carcinoma, limited basal cell carcinoma, asymptomatic prostatic cancer not requiring treatment, or other tumors if not active during the last 2 years).
- Known positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Note that HIV testing is not required at Screening.
- Malabsorption syndrome or other condition that precludes an enteral route of administration.
- Previous therapy with a hypomethylating agent including azacitidine, decitabine, SGI-110, AST7227 or CC-486 for CMML or any antecedent condition, including antecedent MDS or auto-immune disease.
- Previous therapy with a BH3 mimetic.
- Antecedent allogeneic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for CMML or an antecedent of hematological malignancy. Those never transplanted but eligible for HSCT are eligible for the trial.
- Subjects referred to in Articles L1121-5 to L1121-8-1 and L1122-1-2 of the Public Health Code.
Trial locations and contacts
24 sites in 1 country.
24 sites in 1 country
France24 sites
CHU d'Amiens
Amiens, 80054
CHU d'Angers
Angers, 49033
Hôpital Avicenne
Bobigny, 93009
Hôpital privé Sévigné
Cesson-Sévigné, 35510
CHU de Grenoble
Grenoble, 38043
Hôpital Claude Huriez
Lille, 59037
CHRU de Limoges
Limoges, 87046
Centre Hospitalier de Mont de Marsan
Mont-de-Marsan, 40000
CHU de Montpellier - Hôpital Saint Eloi
Montpellier, 34295
CHU Hôtel Dieu
Nantes, 44093
Hôpital privé du Confluent SAS
Nantes, 44277
Hôpital Archet 1
Nice, 06200
Hôpital Saint Louis
Paris, 75010
Hôpital Cochin
Paris, 75014
CHU de Bordeaux - Hôpital Haut-Lévêque
Pessac, 33604
Centre hospitalier Lyon sud
Pierre-Bénite, 69495
CHU de Poitiers
Poitiers, 86021
Hôpital NOVO
Pontoise, 95300
Centre Hospitalier Annecy Genevois - Site d'Annecy
Pringy, 74374
Hôpital Pontchaillou
Rennes, 35033
Centre Henri Becquerel
Rouen, 76038
IUCT oncopole
Toulouse, 31059
CHU de Tours - Hôpital Bretonneau
Tours, 37000
Institut Gustave Roussy
Villejuif, 94800
About this study
Official title: Phase II Study With Safety run-in of Azacitidine (AZA) Combined With Venetoclax (VEN) in Patients With Higher-risk Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML)
Open-label phase II, single arm, multicenter study with safety run-in to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Azacitidine combined with Venetoclax in patients with higher-risk chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
Read the detailed description
AVENHIR trial is an open-label phase II, single arm, multicenter study with safety run-in to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination of Azacitidine and Venetoclax in, hypomethylating agent-naïve, higher-risk chronic myelomonocytic leukemia patients
- Conditions
- Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
- Being tested
- Venetoclax
- Keywords
- CMML, Azacitidine, Venetoclax
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
VenetoclaxDrug
Also called ABT-199
Combination of Azacitidine and Venetoclax
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Azacidine+Venetoclax | Experimental | Azacitidine will be administered subcutaneously at the standard dose of 75 mg/m²/d either on days 1-7 or using a 5-2-2 schedule of the 28 day-cycles.
Patiens will be exposed to Venetoclax during the first 7 or 14 days of the 28 day-cycles (number of days of Venetoclax determined during the safety run-in phase).
At cycle 1, Venetoclax will be given orally with 3-day ramp-up, at 100 mg on day 1, 200 mg on day 2 and 400 mg on days 3 to 7 or 14 of the cycle.
At all subsequent cycles, Venetoclax will be given orally at 400 mg on days 1 to 7 or 14 of the cycle.
Treatment duration will be 24 months. Receives: Drug: Venetoclax |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Safety run-in
Determination of dose-limiting toxicities within the first two cycles of treatment
Measured: after 2 cycles of treatment of the safety run-in phase patients (each cycle is 28 days)
Overall response rate
Overall response encompasses complete remission, partial remission, marrow response and clinical benefit according to protocol-defined criteria modified from MDS/MPN IWG criteria after 3 and 6 cycles of treatment
Measured: after 3 and 6 cycles of treatment of the phase II patients (each cycle is 28 days)
Secondary outcomes (15)
Complete remission rate
Complete remission according to protocol-defined criteria modified from MDS/MPN IWG criteria after 3 and 6 cycles of treatment
Measured: after 3 and 6 cycles of treatment (each cycle is 28 days)
Overall response rate at best response
Overall response (complete remission, partial remission, marrow response, clinical benefit) according to protocol-defined criteria modified from MDS/MPN IWG criteria at best response
Measured: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Overall response rate after 3 and 6 cycles of treatment
Overall response (complete remission, partial remission, marrow response, clinical benefit) according to the DACOTA trial response criteria after 3 and 6 cycles of treatment
Measured: after 3 and 6 cycles of treatment (each cycle is 28 days)
Duration of response
Duration of response defined as the time interval between the first date of achievement of any response according to MDS/MPN IWG criteria to progressive disease
Measured: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Identification and grading of adverse events
Safety profile, both hematological and non-hematological of treatment (Venetoclax combined with Azacitidine) including identification and grading of adverse events based on NCI CTCAE version 5.0
Measured: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Overall survival
Overall survival defined as the time from inclusion until death or end of follow-up
Measured: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)-free survival
AML-free survival defined as the time from inclusion to transformation to AML according to WHO 2016 criteria, death or end of follow-up, whichever occurs first
Measured: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Progression-free survival
Progression-free survival defined as the time from inclusion to progressive disease according to MDS/MPN IWG criteria, transformation to AML, death or end of follow-up, whichever occurs first
Measured: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Event-free survival
Event-free survival defined as the time from inclusion to failure to achieve any response according to MDS/MPN IWG criteria at the 6-cycle evaluation, occurence of progressive disease according to MDS/MPN IWG criteria, transformaion to AML, or death, whichever occurs first
Measured: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Cumulative incidence of AML and cumulative risk of death without AML
Cumulative incidence of AML and cumulative risk of death without AML, considering death and transformation to AML as competing risk
Measured: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Cumulative incidence of progressive disease or transformation to AML and cumulative risk of death without progression or AML
Cumulative incidence of progressive disease or transformation to AML and cumulative risk of death without progression or AML
Measured: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Rate of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)
Rate of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) and post-HSCT ovrall survival and AML-free survival
Measured: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Survival censoring at Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)
Overall survival, AML-free survival and progressive-free survival censoring at Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)
Measured: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Subsequent therapy
Rate and description of subsequent therapy
Measured: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Survival censoring to subsequent therapy
Overall survival, AML-free survival and progressive-free survival censoring at subsequent therapy
Measured: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Mar 2023
- Study start4 Oct 2023
- Primary completion16 Jun 2026
- Study completionOct 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Chronic Myeloid LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 44 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Groupe Francophone des Myelodysplasies
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- AbbVie
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Raphaël ITZYKSON, MD/PhD, Principal investigator, Hôpital Saint LouisPierre FENAUX, MD/PhD, Principal investigator, Hôpital Saint Louis
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05768711
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AVENHIR
- Other IDs
- 2024-514878-53-00, 2021-002007-35
- Acronym
- AVENHIR
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 23 Feb 2023
- Last updated
- 29 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase II Study With Safety run-in of Azacitidine (AZA) Combined With Venetoclax (VEN) in Patients With Higher-risk Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05768711
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AVENHIR / AVENHIR
- Conditions
- Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
- Keywords
- CMML, Azacitidine, Venetoclax
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 44 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Groupe Francophone des MyelodysplasiesUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- AbbVie
- Study start
- 4 Oct 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 16 Jun 2026 (actual)
- Study completion
- Oct 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 14 Mar 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Open-label phase II, single arm, multicenter study with safety run-in to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Azacitidine combined with Venetoclax in patients with higher-risk chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
Detailed description
AVENHIR trial is an open-label phase II, single arm, multicenter study with safety run-in to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination of Azacitidine and Venetoclax in, hypomethylating agent-naïve, higher-risk chronic myelomonocytic leukemia patients
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Azacidine+Venetoclax | Experimental | Drug: VenetoclaxAzacitidine will be administered subcutaneously at the standard dose of 75 mg/m²/d either on days 1-7 or using a 5-2-2 schedule of the 28 day-cycles. Patiens will be exposed to Venetoclax during the first 7 or 14 days of the 28 day-cycles (number of days of Venetoclax determined during the safety run-in phase). At cycle 1, Venetoclax will be given orally with 3-day ramp-up, at 100 mg on day 1, 200 mg on day 2 and 400 mg on days 3 to 7 or 14 of the cycle. At all subsequent cycles, Venetoclax will be given orally at 400 mg on days 1 to 7 or 14 of the cycle. Treatment duration will be 24 months. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (18 listed)
- Age 18 and older.
- CMML diagnosis according to ICC 2022 criteria.
- Intermediate-2 or high risk according to the molecular CMML Prognostic Scoring System (CPSS-mol) at study entry. In patients treated with HY at screening, the white blood count (WBC) prior to introduction of HY will be used to compute CPSS-mol. In patients with failed or missing cytogenetics or genetics at screening, cytogenetics and genetics at CMML diagnosis will be used to compute CPSS-mol.
- No prior treatment with hypomethylaing agents, including Azacitidine, decitabine, SGI-110, AST7227 or CC-486 for CMML or any antecedent condition, including antecedent MDS or auto-immune disease. Prior treatment with Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents (ESA) is allowed with a > 15 days washout from ESAs. Prior treatment with hydroxyurea (HY) is acceptable. No washout is necessary for those patients but pre-HY WBC will be taken in consideration for CPSS-mol computation.
- Performance status 0-2 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Scale.
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Myeloproliferative / myelodysplastic syndrome other than CMML.
- Bone marrow or peripheral blood blasts (including promonocytes) ≥ 20%. If both local and central review are available and discrepant, the central review will be used.
- CMML with t(5;12) or PDGFRbeta rearrangement that may be treated with imatinib.
- Unavailable CPSS-mol at inclusion (WBC prior to HY used to compute CPSS-mol at inclusion in HY-exposed patients) or with a CPSS-mol low or intermediate-1 at study entry.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| VenetoclaxAlso: ABT-199Combination of Azacitidine and Venetoclax | Drug | Azacidine+Venetoclax |
Primary outcome
Safety run-in
Time frame: after 2 cycles of treatment of the safety run-in phase patients (each cycle is 28 days)
Determination of dose-limiting toxicities within the first two cycles of treatment
Overall response rate
Time frame: after 3 and 6 cycles of treatment of the phase II patients (each cycle is 28 days)
Overall response encompasses complete remission, partial remission, marrow response and clinical benefit according to protocol-defined criteria modified from MDS/MPN IWG criteria after 3 and 6 cycles of treatment
15 secondary outcomes
Complete remission rate
Time frame: after 3 and 6 cycles of treatment (each cycle is 28 days)
Overall response rate at best response
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Overall response rate after 3 and 6 cycles of treatment
Time frame: after 3 and 6 cycles of treatment (each cycle is 28 days)
Duration of response
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Identification and grading of adverse events
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Overall survival
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)-free survival
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Progression-free survival
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Event-free survival
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Cumulative incidence of AML and cumulative risk of death without AML
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Cumulative incidence of progressive disease or transformation to AML and cumulative risk of death without progression or AML
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Rate of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Survival censoring at Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Subsequent therapy
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Survival censoring to subsequent therapy
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Sep 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Raphaël ITZYKSON, MD/PhD principal investigator
Hôpital Saint Louis
Pierre FENAUX, MD/PhD principal investigator
Hôpital Saint Louis
24 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Venetoclax in people with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, run by Groupe Francophone des Myelodysplasies at 24 sites in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 24 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Safety run-in (time frame: after 2 cycles of treatment of the safety run-in phase patients (each cycle is 28 days)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Sep 2026.