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Trauma InjuryPhase 2TRAITNCT05794165

Antithrombin to Improve Thromboprophylaxis and Reduce the Incidence of Trauma-Related Venous Thromboembolism

A Phase 2 study testing Thrombate infusion in people with Trauma Injury and Thromboembolism, run by Bryan Cotton at 5 sites in United States.

Enrolling by invitation

Enrolling by invitation. The study team selects and invites participants, usually from an existing group of patients.

Sites and contacts
Official record

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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if additional interventions will assist with decreasing the risk and/or severity of thromboembolism (clotting complications) in patients who have experienced a major traumatic event. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Thrombate infusion
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
314 participants
Where
5 sitesUnited States
Study dates
27 Sep 2023to Sep 2027
Phase
Phase 2

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Admission to trauma service
  • Polytraumatic injuries OR pelvic/long bone fracture
  • Planned admission to trauma ICU or step-down/SIMU setting (this includes STICU, SIMU/TIMU, BICU, and BIMU)
  • Informed consent obtained

Who cannot join

  • Prisoners (defined as those directly admitted from correctional facility)
  • Known or suspected pregnancy
  • ≥ 20% total body surface area (TBSA) burned
  • Nonsurvivable head injuries
  • Known hematologic or immunologic disorders
  • Known prehospital anticoagulant use
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  • Patients initially placed on unfractionated heparin for thromboprophylaxis
  • Known allergy to Antithrombin or it's components
  • Enrollment in another interventional study unless approved by Trial Principal Investigator

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

5 sites in 1 country

United States5 sites
  • University of Colorado

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • University of Mississippi Medical Center

    Jackson, Mississippi, 39216

  • Jackson Memorial Hospital/University of Miami

    Miami, Florida, 33136

  • Vanderbilt University Hospital

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37212

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Antithrombin to Improve Thromboprophylaxis and Reduce the Incidence of Trauma-Related Venous Thromboembolism (TRAIT)

The purpose of this study is to determine if additional interventions will assist with decreasing the risk and/or severity of thromboembolism (clotting complications) in patients who have experienced a major traumatic event.

Being tested
Thrombate infusion, Placebo
Medical subject headings
Accidental Injuries, Thromboembolism, Venous Thromboembolism

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Thrombate infusionDrug

    Bolus intravenous infusion of Thrombate will be given to achieve antithrombin (AT) activity levels at 150% before the 3rd dose of Enoxaparin. The dose will be based on patient weight.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Normal Saline will be given as one time IV before the 3rd dose of Enoxaparin. The dose will be based on patient weight.

Study groups in NCT05794165
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Thrombate infusionExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: Thrombate infusion
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of participants with incidences of venous thromboembolism (VTE )

    Measured: 14 days post hospital admission

  2. Number of participants with incidence of antifactor Xa (anti-FXa) of ≥0.2 IU/mL

    Measured: 14 days post hospital admission

Secondary outcomes (18)
  1. Time taken to achieve anti-FXa of ≥0.2 IU/mL

    Measured: 14 days post hospital admission

  2. Number of enoxaparin dose escalations

    Measured: from the time of hospital admission to the time of hospital discharge or 30 days (whichever occurs first)

  3. Number of incidences of participants with other thrombotic complications (arterial thrombosis, myocardial infarction, stroke)

    Measured: from the time of hospital admission to the time of hospital discharge or 30 days (whichever occurs first)

  4. Number of incidences of participants with bleeding events (interoperative bleeding, abdominal bleeding)

    Measured: from the time of hospital admission to the time of hospital discharge or 30 days (whichever occurs first)

  5. Number of hospital free days

    Measured: from the time of hospital admission to the time of hospital discharge or 30 days (whichever occurs first)

  6. Number of Ventilator free days

    Measured: from the time of hospital admission to the time of hospital discharge or 30 days (whichever occurs first)

  7. Number of ICU free days

    Measured: from the time of hospital admission to the time of hospital discharge or 30 days (whichever occurs first)

  8. Level of Anti-FXa

    Measured: from the time of hospital admission up to hospital day 7

  9. Antithrombin (AT) activity level

    Measured: from the time of hospital admission up to hospital day 7

  10. Change in level of the endothelial marker syndecan-1 as assessed by a blood test

    Measured: time of hospital admission, day1, day2, day 3, day 4, day 5, day6, day 7

  11. Change in level of the endothelial marker thrombomodulin as assessed by a blood test

    Measured: From the time of hospital admission to day 7

  12. Change in level of Inflammatory marker Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) as assessed by a blood test

    Measured: From time of hospital admission to day 7

  13. Change in level of Inflammatory marker Interleukin-8 (IL-8) as assessed by a blood test

    Measured: From time of hospital admission to day 7

  14. Change in level of Inflammatory marker Interleukin-6(IL-6) as assessed by a blood test

    Measured: time of hospital admission, day1, day2, day 3, day 4, day 5, day6, day 7

  15. Change in level of Inflammatory marker Interleukin-1 beta (IL1b) as assessed by a blood test

    Measured: From time of hospital admission to day 7

  16. Change in level of Inflammatory marker Interleukin-1 alpha (IL1a) as assessed by a blood test

    Measured: From time of hospital admission to day 7

  17. Change in level of Inflammatory marker Interferon -gamma (INFg) as assessed by a blood test

    Measured: From time of hospital admission to day 7

  18. Number of participants with In-hospital mortality

    Measured: from the time of hospital admission to the time of hospital discharge or 30 days (whichever occurs first)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Apr 2023
  2. Study start27 Sep 2023
  3. Primary completionApr 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completionSep 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Multi-center, placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind study
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
314 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05794165
Sponsor's protocol ID
HSC-MS-22-1102
Acronym
TRAIT
Status last verified
Oct 2026
First submitted
14 Mar 2023
Last updated
9 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

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