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Critical IllnessPhase 2TestICUsNCT05825092

Effects of Early Testosterone Gel Administration on Physical Performance in the Critically Ill

A Phase 2 study testing Androgel Topical Product, Physical performance and Muscle strength in people with Critical Illness, run by University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand at 5 sites in France.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Critically ill patients experience major insults that lead to increased protein catabolism. Hypermetabolism occurs early and rapidly during the first week of critical illness to provide amino acids for the production of energy via gluconeogenesis, and also for the synthesis of acute phase proteins and repair of tissue… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 79 years
Conditions the study is for
Critical Illness
What is being tested?
Androgel Topical Product, Physical performance and Muscle strength
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
600 participants
Where
5 sitesFrance
Study dates
21 Jul 2023to 1 Apr 2027
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 79 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Males and females aged over 18 years
  • Negative pregnancy test (b-HCG) in female patient of childbearing potential
  • Invasive mechanical ventilation expected to be required for more than 48 hours
  • Written informed consent obtained from the patient or his/her legal representative
  • Social security cover
  • Contraception
  • Female patient of childbearing potential (entering the study after a menstrual period and who has a negative pregnancy test), who agrees to use a highly effective method of contraception and an effective method of contraception by her male partner during treatment and for 7 months after the last treatment intake
  • Male patient with a female partner of childbearing potential who agrees to use a highly effective method of contraception and an effective method of contraception by his female partner during treatment and for 4 months after the last treatment intake OR who agrees to use an effective method of contraception and a highly effective method of contraception by his female partner during the study and for 4 months after the last treatment intake

Who cannot join

  • History of prostate cancer
  • History of breast cancer
  • Prostate cancer suspected or confirmed
  • Breast cancer suspected or confirmed
  • PSA (prostatic specific antigen) ≥ 4 ng/ml
  • ICU length of stay > 120 h before enrollment
Show all 18Show fewer
  • Moribund
  • Pre-existing illness with a life expectancy of <6 months
  • Recent intracranial or spinal cord injury (< 1 month)
  • Recent haemorrhagic or ischemic stroke (< 1 month)
  • Neuromuscular disease
  • Cardiac arrest in non-shockable rhythm
  • Preexistent cognitive impairment or language barrier
  • Inability to walk without assistance prior to acute ICU illness (use of a cane or walkers not excluded)
  • Documented allergy to testosterone
  • Age > 80 years
  • Pregnancy
  • Breast feeding

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

5 sites in 1 country

France5 sites, 5 recruiting
  • Service de Medecine Intensive et Réanimation CHU de Bordeaux Hopital Pellegrin

    Bordeaux

    Alexandre BOYER, MD, alexandre.boyer@chu-bordeaux.fr

    Alexandre BOYER, MD

    Not yet recruiting
  • Service d'Anesthésie et Réanimation Centre Jean-Perrin

    Clermont-Ferrand

    Alexandre LAUTRETTE, alautrette@chu-clermontferrand.fr

    Alexandre LAUTRETTE, MD, PhD

    Recruiting
  • Service de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation (MIR), CHU Clermont-Ferrand

    Clermont-Ferrand

    Claire DUPUIS, MD, cdupuis1@chu-clermontferrand.fr

    Claire DUPUIS, MD

    Recruiting
  • Service de Médecine Intensive et de Réanimation CHD La Roche sur Yon

    La Roche-sur-Yon

    Konstantinos Bachoumas, MD, cbachoumas@gmail.com

    Konstantinos Bachoumas, MD

    Recruiting
  • Service de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation CHU Nantes, Hôtel Dieux

    Nantes, 44000

    Jean Reignier, jean.reignier@chu-nantes.fr

    Jean Reignier

    Recruiting

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Effects of Early Testosterone Gel Administration on Physical Performance in the Critically Ill: a Randomised Double Blind Clinical Trial

Critically ill patients experience major insults that lead to increased protein catabolism.

Hypermetabolism occurs early and rapidly during the first week of critical illness to provide amino acids for the production of energy via gluconeogenesis, and also for the synthesis of acute phase proteins and repair of tissue damage. During acute phase, neuroendocrine and inflammatory responses promote protein breakdown and amino acid release. Under stress conditions, protein synthesis cannot match the increased rate of muscle proteolysis because of a state of anabolism resistance, which limits uptake of amino acids into muscles.

Read more

Hypermetabolism results in a significant loss of lean body mass with an impact on weaning from the ventilator and muscle recovery. Functional disability can be long term sometimes with no full return to normal.

In critically ill patients, severe and persistent testosterone deficiency is very common and is observed early after Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission. This acquired hypogonadism promotes the persistent loss of skeletal muscle protein and is related to poor outcome.

Administration of testosterone induces skeletal muscle fiber hypertrophy and decreases protein breakdown in healthy young men. It has been repeatedly shown that testosterone treatment enhances muscle mass and strength in hypogonadal men and women and can improve physical performance. Testosterone administration in burned patients reduces protein breakdown and increases protein synthesis efficiency. Oxandrolone, a synthetic testosterone analogue, reduces body mass and nitrogen loss and accelerates healing in burned patients. Trials in critically ill unburned patients failed to demonstrate any effect on clinical outcome but the studies were underpowered to detect a difference.

Transdermal gel testosterone is the preferred route of administration for achieving steady serum testosterone concentrations as compared to oral and intramuscular formulations.

Intramuscular injection induces strong fluctuations of testosterone plasma concentrations and can cause haematoma in patients with coagulation disorders, a common condition in ICUs. Several studies have raised the concern that testosterone administration could increase the risk of cardiovascular disease events. However, in a recent meta-analysis, no significant effects on cardiovascular risk were observed with either injected or transdermal testosterone supplementation in men, and the French National Agency for Medicines (ANSM) recently reported that drugs containing testosterone were not associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events.

Being tested
Androgel Topical Product, Placebo, Physical performance, Muscle strength, Muscular mass
Keywords
Critical ill patient, Physical performance, Testosterone
Medical subject headings
Critical Illness

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Androgel Topical ProductDrug

    Also called Androgel 1.62% Transdermal Gel

    AndroGel® will be applied daily to the upper arms/shoulders at 9:00 am. The daily dose will be 101.25 mg in men and 20.25 mg in women. AndroGel® will be administered within 24 hours after inclusion for a period of 28 days or until hospital discharge. For patients discharged from ICU before day 28, AndroGel® will be administered in hospital wards to complete the 28 days of treatment or until hospital discharge

  • PlaceboDrug

    Placebo gel will be applied daily to the upper arms/shoulders at 9:00 am. The daily dose will be 101.25 mg in men and 20.25 mg in women. Placebo gel will be administered within 24 hours after inclusion for a period of 28 days or until hospital discharge. For patients discharged from ICU before day 28, Placebo gel will be administered in hospital wards to complete the 28 days of

  • Physical performanceDiagnostic test

    Physical performance at 3, 6 months and 1 year after ICU admission

    6 minute walk distance 3 months after ICU admission, at 6 months and at 1 year Percentage of patients with Short Physical Performance Battery < 10 at 3, 6 months and 1 year Physical component of SF 36 (Medical Outcomes Study 36 Item Short Form Health Survey) at 3, 6 months and 1 year

  • Muscle strengthDiagnostic test

    Muscle strength at ICU discharge at 3, 6 months and 1 year after ICU admission

    Handgrip: Kg and percent of the predicted force Medical Research Council testing (MRC)

  • Muscular massDiagnostic test

    Muscular mass at 3, 6 months and 1 year after ICU admission

    Mid-arm muscle circumference (MAMC)

  • Test: Functional statusDiagnostic test

    Functional status at 3, 6 months and 1 year after ICU admission

    • Composite score of 11 items of Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL)
  • Oxygen muscular consumptionDiagnostic test

    Oxygen muscular consumption at ICU discharge and at 3 months after ICU admission

    Ventilation free days at day 28 Length of stay in ICU Length of stay in hospital Mortality rate at day 28 Mortality rate at day 90 ICU mortality rate Hospital mortality rate

Study groups in NCT05825092
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
AndroGel® 1.62%Active comparatorAndroGel® will be applied daily to the upper arms/shoulders. AndroGel® will be administered within 24 hours after inclusion for a period of 28 days or until hospital discharge. For patients discharged from ICU before day 28, AndroGel® will be administered in hospital wards to complete the 28 days of treatment or until hospital discharge
Receives: Drug: Androgel Topical Product; Diagnostic Test: Physical performance; Diagnostic Test: Muscle strength; Diagnostic Test: Muscular mass; Diagnostic Test: Test: Functional status; Diagnostic Test: Oxygen muscular consumption
Placebo gel will be the same gel without testosteronePlacebo comparatorPlacebo gel will be applied daily to the upper arms/shoulders. Placebo gel will be administered within 24 hours after inclusion for a period of 28 days or until hospital discharge. For patients discharged from ICU before day 28, Placebo gel will be administered in hospital wards to complete the 28 days of treatment or until hospital discharge
Receives: Drug: Placebo; Diagnostic Test: Physical performance; Diagnostic Test: Muscle strength; Diagnostic Test: Muscular mass; Diagnostic Test: Test: Functional status; Diagnostic Test: Oxygen muscular consumption

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. the 6-minute-walk distance test (6MWD)

    Physical performance 3 months after ICU admission assessed by the 6-minute-walk distance test (6MWD) in metres. Absolute values will be compared to show a minimum absolute difference of 30 meters

    Measured: 3 months after ICU admission

Secondary outcomes (17)
  1. the 6-minute-walk

    Percentage of patients with 6 MWD at 6 months > 60% the distance walked in an age-matched and sex-matched control population

    Measured: 6 months

  2. the 6-minute-walk

    Percentage of patients with 6 MWD at 1 year > 65% the distance walked in an age-matched and sex-matched control population

    Measured: 1 year after ICU admission

  3. Functional status with Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL)

    11 items of Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and Instrumental

    Activities of Daily Living (IADL):

    Measured: at 3, 6 months and 1 year after ICU admission

  4. Oxygen muscular consumption with NIRS test (Near Infrared Spectroscopy)

    Low muscle oxidative capacity is associated with muscle dysfunction and exercise intolerance in COPD patients and may contribute to reduce physical activity and quality of life in these patients. Muscle maximal oxidative capacity can be evaluated by oxygen muscular consumption which will be measured by Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS), during a series of short arterial occlusions in muscle quadriceps. Studies performed in healthy subjects showed a good agreement with high-resolution respirometry and phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy (P-MRS) for assessing mitochondrial respiratory capacity. In COPD patients, NIRS technique was feasible and well tolerated.

    Measured: 48 hours after intensive care unit (ICU) admission and 3 months after ICU admission

  5. Muscular mass with MAMC (Mid-arm muscle circumference):

    Mid-arm muscle circumference (MAMC) : MAMC (Mid-arm muscle circumference): MAMC is calculated using the following formula:

    MAMC = mid-arm circumference - (3.14 × triceps skinfold thickness). The mid-arm circumference is measured using a standard flexible measuring tape on the left upper arm, at the mid-point between the olecranon process of the shoulder and the acromion, with the subject in a seated position. The triceps skinfold thickness is measured using a calibrated skinfold caliper (range 0.00- 50.00 mm; minimum graduation 0.2 mm) (85).

    Measured: at 3, 6 months and 1 year after ICU admission

  6. the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)

    Percentage of patients with Short Physical Performance Battery < 10 at 3 months: The SPPB represents the sum of results from three component tests of functional relevance: standing balance, 4-meter gait speed (4MGS), and fiverepetition sit-to-stand motion (5STS). Each component is scored based on a subscale, and the three subscores are added to obtain a summary score. The SPPB is a high-level physical function outcome as it examines gait speed, balance control and sit-to-stand repetitions. It has been commonly used in COPD patients. In critical ill patients, the SPPB may be more appropriate as a measure in the post ICU setting in the acute hospital wards or post hospital discharge.

    Measured: 3, 6 months and 1 year after ICU admission

  7. Physical component of Medical Outcomes Study 36 Item Short Form Health (SF36)

    Physical component of SF 36 (Medical Outcomes Study 36 Item Short Form Health):

    The physical component of SF 36 is a commonly used and well validated instrument in critical ill patients. The SF 36 has demonstrated reliability, validity and responsiveness and is recommended in ICU populations.

    Measured: 3, 6 months and 1 year after ICU admission

  8. Muscle strength by Handgrip test

    Kg and percent of the predicted force: Hand-grip strength (HGS) is a manual muscle test that enables measurement of force using a calibrated device. It is reliable, rapid and simple and can serve as a surrogate for global strength. Normative data are available. HGS has been commonly used in critical ill patients.

    Measured: 48 hours after ICU admission, at 3, 6 months and 1 year after ICU admission

  9. Muscle strength by Medical Research Council (MRC) score

    MRC has been routinely used in critical care research to screen for muscle weakness. It classifies muscle contraction on a 0-5 point ordinal scale. Six muscle groups will be assessed bilaterally.

    Measured: at 3, 6 months and 1 year after ICU admission

  10. Ventilation free days

    Number of day without ventilation

    Measured: at day 28

  11. Length of stay in the ICU

    Number of date between ICU admission and ICU discharge

    Measured: 48 hours after ICU admission

  12. Length of stay in hospital

    Number of date between ICU admission and hospital discharge

    Measured: at hospital discharge, an average of 1 month

  13. Mortality rate at day 28

    rate of patient included in the study and died at day 28

    Measured: at day 28

  14. Mortality rate at day 90

    rate of patient included in the study and died at day 90

    Measured: at day 90

  15. ICU mortality rate

    rate of patient included in the study and died at ICU discharge

    Measured: 48 hours after ICU admission

  16. Hospital mortality rate

    rate of patient included in the study and died at hospital discharge

    Measured: at hospital discharge, an average of 1 month

  17. Nombers of adverses events

    Safety of testosterone gel

    Measured: from day 1 to day 28

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Apr 2023
  2. Study start21 Jul 2023
  3. Primary completion1 Sep 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Apr 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
This is a prospective, phase II, multi-centre, double blind, randomised, controlled, parallel group study.
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
600 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05825092
Sponsor's protocol ID
PHRC N 2018 BACHOUMAS
Acronym
TestICUs
Status last verified
Apr 2023
First submitted
30 Nov 2022
Last updated
2 Oct 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Androgel Topical Product, Physical performance and Muscle strength in people with Critical Illness, run by University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand at 5 sites in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Oct 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Lise LACLAUTRE (+33473754963, promo_interne_drci@chu-clermontferrand.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

the 6-minute-walk distance test (6MWD) (time frame: 3 months after ICU admission). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Oct 2023.

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