MigraineNCT05842642
Effects of Adding an Oculomotor Therapy Treatment in Patients With Migraine
A study testing Cervical and Oculomotor in people with Migraine, run by University of Jaén at 1 site in Spain.
Trial summary
Headaches are the fourth cause/reason for disability in the world population. Of which, headache in general accounts for 47%, 38% are tension headaches, 10% migraines and 3% for chronic headache lasting more than 15 days a month. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Migraine
- What is being tested?
- Cervical and Oculomotor
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 32 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSpain
- Study dates
- 3 Apr 2023to 15 Sep 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age between 18-65 years
- Suffer less than 15 days of headache per month,
- The pain must have these characteristics: unilateral, pulsating, of moderate to severe intensity, during the attack, nausea and/or vomiting, with the possible presence of an aura
- History of evolution of more than a year,
- Onset and aggravation in the afternoon and
- Relation to visual work
Show all 9Show fewer
- Feeling of eye discomfort,
- Photophobia
- Neck pain after attack.
Who cannot join
- Receiving some type of preventive physiotherapy treatment at the time of the intervention
- Subjects with preventive medication, pregnancy or lactation, with neurological, systemic or psychiatric disorders, suffering from bone degeneration
- Metabolic or musculoskeletal problems that could imply risk of the vertebral artery
- Dizziness
- Unbalanced tension
- Use of specific medication
- Lack of fluency in Spanish.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Effects of Adding an Oculomotor Therapy Treatment to a Cervical Protocol in Patients With Migraine
Headaches are the fourth cause/reason for disability in the world population. Of which, headache in general accounts for 47%, 38% are tension headaches, 10% migraines and 3% for chronic headache lasting more than 15 days a month.
Migraine is a neurological disease/disorder originating in the central nervous system with difficulty modulating responses to common sensory stimuli.
Read more
Different studies have linked possible oculomotor problems and headaches, being an important and complex relationship.
It is difficult to find a suitable and beneficial treatment for the treatment of migraine. It is hypothesized that adding a treatment of manual therapy and therapeutic exercise of the oculomotor system to an already established protocol of manual therapy and therapeutic exercise of the cervical region, has an additional benefit for patients with migraines (in relation to the quality of life, symptomatology and functionality).
Read the detailed description
Migraine is a neurological disease/disorder originating in the central nervous system with difficulty modulating responses to common sensory stimuli. It is characterized by being unilateral, frontotemporal, pulsatile, of moderate or severe intensity, nausea and/or vomiting, sensitivity to movement, visual, auditory, and other afferent stimuli may appear. In addition, other symptoms such as fatigue, neck stiffness, decreased concentration, mood swings and yawning may appear, and the headache may be anticipated up to 48 hours.
It has been hypothesized that the possible relationship between the eyes and the pathophysiology of migraine is due to the trigeminal-cervical complex, since if there is an alteration it would be established by a nociceptive impulse that can trigger central sensitization in the trigeminal nuclei.
Today, the quintessential treatment is pharmacological where the excessive use of medications can trigger possible side effects such as depression, anxiety, weight gain, fatigue and drowsiness, among others, causing an alteration in the patient's quality of life more than of the migraine attack.
Several studies show that there are other non-pharmacological treatment options such as manual physiotherapy and therapeutic exercise for migraines, and that it is effective for reducing the intensity and frequency of attacks, the use of medication and improving the quality of life. Being preventive treatments in order to avoid the frequency and intensity of these attacks.
At present, the role of oculomotricity in headache, although it may be promising, has not been extensively studied. In the literature that the investigators have reviewed, the investigators have found very few studies that investigate manual therapy directly on the eyeball, despite the great relationship of the trigeminal-vascular nerve with migraines and how it influences the different variables.
The main objective of the present study is to investigate the impact and possible additional benefits of adding an oculomotor treatment to a manual therapy protocol of the cervical region in patients with migraine.
- Conditions
- Migraine
- Being tested
- Cervical, Oculomotor
- Keywords
- migraine, oculomotor, manual therapy, cervical
- Medical subject headings
- Migraine Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CervicalOther
6 weeks of treatment
OculomotorOther
6 weeks of treatment
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cervical treatment | Placebo comparator | A treatment of the cervical region will be done for 6 weeks, once a week, and they will be taught exercises to do at home. Receives: Other: Cervical |
| Oculomotor treatment | Experimental | An oculomotor treatment will be added to the treatment of the cervical group with specific exercises in the area. Once a week during 6 weeks Receives: Other: Cervical; Other: Oculomotor |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Changes in the impact
Using the Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) Questionnaire
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Secondary outcomes (15)
Changes in the pain
Using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Each item is scored 0-10 (0= no pain; 10= the major pain that the patient can imagine) yielding a total between 0 and 10.
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the disability
Using the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) Questionnaire
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the depression
Using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) Questionnaire
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the anxiety
Using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) Questionnaire
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the sleep quality
Using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Questionnaire
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the kinesiophobia
Using the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK-11) Questionnaire
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the catastrophizing
Using the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) Questionnaire
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the central sensitization
Using the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) Questionnaire
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the neck disability
Using the Neck Disability Index (NDI) Questionnaire
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the head repositioning
Using the Head Repositioning. This test will be used to assess the subject's proprioceptive ability to reposition the head on the trunk in the horizontal and sagittal planes and to measure the impact of treatment techniques.
The distance between the center of the objective (target) and the laser point is measured, representing the cervico-cephalic positioning error
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the strength of the deep cervical flexors
Using the Grimmer Test
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the ocular movement
Using Smooth tracking test. It consists of following with the eyes an object (stick with a painted dot) that moves in the shape of an "H".
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the ocular movement with variation of the head
Using the Smooth Pursuit Neck Torsion. It consists of following with the eyes an object (stick with a painted dot) that moves in the shape of an "H" with variant head position
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the range of movement
Using the Cervical Range of Motion Instrument
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the quality of life
Using the Short-Form 12 Health Survey (SF-12). Composed of twelve items, eight dimensions (physical function, physical role, bodily pain, mental health, general health, vitality, social function, and emotional role). The score ranges from 0 to 100, where the higher score implies a better health-related quality of life.
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 May 2023
- Study start3 Apr 2023
- Primary completion30 May 2023
- Study completion15 Sep 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for MigraineStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Two groups, a control group and an experimental group. In the control group, a treatment of the cervical region will be done for 6 weeks, once a week, and they will be taught some exercises to do at home. And in the experimental group, the treatment of the control group will be done plus an additional intervention in the oculomotor region together with some specific exercises.
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 32 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Jaén
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Alexander Achalandabaso, University of Jaén
- Investigators
- Alexander Achalandabaso, PhD, Study director, University of Jaen
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05842642
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Universidad de Alcalá
- Status last verified
- Sep 2023
- First submitted
- 7 Feb 2023
- Last updated
- 18 Sep 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Sep 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Adding an Oculomotor Therapy Treatment to a Cervical Protocol in Patients With Migraine
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05842642
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Universidad de Alcalá
- Conditions
- Migraine
- Keywords
- migraine, oculomotor, manual therapy, cervical
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 32 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of JaénUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 3 Apr 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 May 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 15 Sep 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 May 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Headaches are the fourth cause/reason for disability in the world population. Of which, headache in general accounts for 47%, 38% are tension headaches, 10% migraines and 3% for chronic headache lasting more than 15 days a month.
Migraine is a neurological disease/disorder originating in the central nervous system with difficulty modulating responses to common sensory stimuli.
Different studies have linked possible oculomotor problems and headaches, being an important and complex relationship.
It is difficult to find a suitable and beneficial treatment for the treatment of migraine. It is hypothesized that adding a treatment of manual therapy and therapeutic exercise of the oculomotor system to an already established protocol of manual therapy and therapeutic exercise of the cervical region, has an additional benefit for patients with migraines (in relation to the quality of life, symptomatology and functionality).
Detailed description
Migraine is a neurological disease/disorder originating in the central nervous system with difficulty modulating responses to common sensory stimuli. It is characterized by being unilateral, frontotemporal, pulsatile, of moderate or severe intensity, nausea and/or vomiting, sensitivity to movement, visual, auditory, and other afferent stimuli may appear. In addition, other symptoms such as fatigue, neck stiffness, decreased concentration, mood swings and yawning may appear, and the headache may be anticipated up to 48 hours.
It has been hypothesized that the possible relationship between the eyes and the pathophysiology of migraine is due to the trigeminal-cervical complex, since if there is an alteration it would be established by a nociceptive impulse that can trigger central sensitization in the trigeminal nuclei.
Today, the quintessential treatment is pharmacological where the excessive use of medications can trigger possible side effects such as depression, anxiety, weight gain, fatigue and drowsiness, among others, causing an alteration in the patient's quality of life more than of the migraine attack.
Several studies show that there are other non-pharmacological treatment options such as manual physiotherapy and therapeutic exercise for migraines, and that it is effective for reducing the intensity and frequency of attacks, the use of medication and improving the quality of life. Being preventive treatments in order to avoid the frequency and intensity of these attacks.
At present, the role of oculomotricity in headache, although it may be promising, has not been extensively studied. In the literature that the investigators have reviewed, the investigators have found very few studies that investigate manual therapy directly on the eyeball, despite the great relationship of the trigeminal-vascular nerve with migraines and how it influences the different variables.
The main objective of the present study is to investigate the impact and possible additional benefits of adding an oculomotor treatment to a manual therapy protocol of the cervical region in patients with migraine.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Two groups, a control group and an experimental group. In the control group, a treatment of the cervical region will be done for 6 weeks, once a week, and they will be taught some exercises to do at home. And in the experimental group, the treatment of the control group will be done plus an additional intervention in the oculomotor region together with some specific exercises.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cervical treatment | Placebo comparator | Other: CervicalA treatment of the cervical region will be done for 6 weeks, once a week, and they will be taught exercises to do at home. |
| Oculomotor treatment | Experimental | Other: Cervical, Other: OculomotorAn oculomotor treatment will be added to the treatment of the cervical group with specific exercises in the area. Once a week during 6 weeks |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Age between 18-65 years
- Suffer less than 15 days of headache per month,
- The pain must have these characteristics: unilateral, pulsating, of moderate to severe intensity, during the attack, nausea and/or vomiting, with the possible presence of an aura
- History of evolution of more than a year,
- Onset and aggravation in the afternoon and
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Receiving some type of preventive physiotherapy treatment at the time of the intervention
- Subjects with preventive medication, pregnancy or lactation, with neurological, systemic or psychiatric disorders, suffering from bone degeneration
- Metabolic or musculoskeletal problems that could imply risk of the vertebral artery
- Dizziness
- Unbalanced tension
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Cervical6 weeks of treatment | Other | Cervical treatment, Oculomotor treatment |
| Oculomotor6 weeks of treatment | Other | Oculomotor treatment |
Primary outcome
Changes in the impact
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Using the Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) Questionnaire
15 secondary outcomes
Changes in the pain
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the disability
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the depression
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the anxiety
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the sleep quality
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the kinesiophobia
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the catastrophizing
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the central sensitization
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the neck disability
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the head repositioning
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the strength of the deep cervical flexors
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the ocular movement
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the ocular movement with variation of the head
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the range of movement
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Changes in the quality of life
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Sep 2023.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Alexander Achalandabaso, PhD study director
University of Jaen
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Cervical and Oculomotor in people with Migraine, run by University of Jaén at 1 site in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Sep 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Changes in the impact (time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months after intervention). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Sep 2023.