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StressNCT05854017

Effects of a Theanine for Stress Relief Formulation in Individuals Who Report Occasional Moderate High Levels of Stress.

A study testing Theanine for stress relief formulation in people with Stress, run by Supplement Formulators, Inc. at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness and safety of the theanine for stress relief formulation versus placebo on stress, burnout component, mood and sleep Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 21 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Stress
What is being tested?
Theanine for stress relief formulation
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
104 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
9 Feb 2023to 22 May 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 21 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Ambulatory, male or female, 21-65 years of age
  • A BMI of 18.5-34.9
  • Admits to having occasional periods of moderate or severe stress on the screening questionnaire
  • Indicating a PSS-14 score > 19 (identification as having moderate or high perceived stress)
  • Have personal access to and able to operate a smartphone, tablet, or computer with enough memory to accommodate additional application(s) and have a reliable internet service
  • Able to take a saliva specimen and store it immediately in a freezer before breakfast at three different times during the study
Show all 14Show fewer
  • Generally healthy and having no difficulty swallowing a tablet
  • Employed in a work setting, at-home or in a caregiver role and has regular daytime work hours or shifts, if employed (regular shift excludes night shift workers and those with rotating shifts) with no anticipated changes in the schedule, if enrolled
  • Has been generally weight stable for the past six months (+/- 6 lbs.)
  • Willing and able to give written informed consent
  • Clearly understand and are willing to comply with the study procedures and requirements
  • Willing and able to comply with all study procedures, including following recommendations to maintain their usual diet and regular activity, as per protocol
  • Able to communicate and read in the English language
  • Are not currently taking any supplements or foods containing L-theanine or D-theanine within 30 days before Screening and will not for the duration of the study

Who cannot join

  • Not having the basic skills needed to operate a smartphone, tablet, or computer
  • Having smoked any cigarette, electronic cigarette, cigar, pipe, or used a recreational drug as well as any product containing cannabidiol (CBD) or tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in the past 30 days prior to Screening
  • Having donated blood within 30 days before Screening
  • Having been diagnosed with dysphagia or difficulty swallowing
  • Having participated in another study within 30 days prior to Screening
  • Being pregnant, planning on becoming pregnant during study participation or refusing to indicate willingness to use a medically acceptable form of birth control, if applicable, during study participation, or breast feeding
Show all 36Show fewer
  • Are participating in a stress management program and will not for the duration of the study participation
  • Unable to avoid any form of intense exercise or a significant change in exercise routine during the day of saliva specimen collection
  • Currently taking any supplements containing L-theanine or D-theanine within the past 30 days before Screening
  • Currently taking supplements including melatonin, 5-hydroxytryptophan, Calamus, California poppy, St. John's wort, S-adenosylmethionine (SAM-E), catnip, hops, kava, valerian, Jamaican dogwood, skullcap, yerba mansa, Hawaiian baby woodrose, L-theanine, magnesium, or any other supplement for stress, burnout, mood, or sleep. These may preclude participation in the study dependent the judgment of the Study Investigator/Sub-Investigator
  • Having been diagnosed, received medical treatment, taking medications or supplements daily for the following medical condition(s):
  • Stress disorder (including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • Sleep disorder (including insomnia diagnosed by a physician)
  • Psychiatric disorder. These may preclude participation in the study dependent on the judgment of the Study Investigator/Sub-Investigator.
  • Acute or chronic inflammatory or autoimmune disease
  • Active infection
  • Active periodontal disease
  • Presence of active or recurring clinically significant conditions as follows:
  • Diabetes mellitus (except on a stable dose of Metformin up to 1000 mg per day only for managing the diabetes mellitus for > 3 months before Screening, unlikely to change medication or dose during the study, and under the care of a physician having seen the physician within 6 months before Screening)
  • Endocrine disease (other than diabetes mellitus)
  • Eating disorder
  • Cardiovascular disease including heart and blood vessel disease, arrhythmia, heart attack, stroke, or heart valve problem
  • Gastrointestinal disease including gallbladder problems, gallstones, or biliary tract obstruction
  • Thyroid disease (except on a stable dose of medication for ≥ 3 months before Screening and unlikely to change medication or dose during the study)
  • Hypertension (except on a stable dose of medication for ≥ 3 months before Screening and unlikely to change medication or dose during the study)
  • Neurologic condition/disease
  • Cancer (including skin cancer) which has been treated ≥ 5 years before Screening or at the discretion of the Study Investigator/Sub-Investigator
  • Liver, pancreatic, and kidney disease
  • Pulmonary disease
  • Blood coagulation disorder or other hematologic disease
  • Any other condition or medication that may preclude study participation in the judgement of the Study Investigator/Sub-Investigator
  • Currently taking or having taken within the 30 days before Screening any hormone replacement therapy, except those utilized as a method of birth control and which have been taken for > 3 months with no anticipated change for the duration of the study period
  • Having had a surgical procedure or having an internal medical device which, in the judgment of the Study Investigator/Sub-Investigator, would preclude participation in the study
  • Currently consumes more than 4 standard alcoholic drinks per week for women and 7 drinks per week for men (a standard alcoholic drink is defined as one bottle/can of beer, one glass of wine, or one ounce of hard liquor)
  • Unable or unwilling to avoid consuming grapefruit juice or fresh grapefruit, Seville oranges, and tangelos for the duration of the study period
  • History of known or suspected substance abuse (e.g., alcohol, opiates, benzodiazepines, or amphetamines) 18 Having any other circumstance that may preclude study participation in the judgment of the Study Investigator/Sub-Investigator, including use of other nutritional supplements, which will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Life Extension Clinical Research, Inc.

    Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33304

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Effects of a Theanine for Stress Relief Formulation on Stress, Burnout Component, Mood, and Sleep in Individuals Who Report Occasional Moderate or High Levels of Stress

The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness and safety of the theanine for stress relief formulation versus placebo on stress, burnout component, mood and sleep

Read the detailed description

This is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the effects of a theanine for stress relief formulation on stress, burnout component, mood, and sleep in individuals who report occasional moderate or high levels of stress.

Participants will be asked to completed assessments and questionnaires as well as obtain a self saliva sample.

The primary objective is to evaluate the median change in response to the theanine formulation on stress from completed questionnaires, Perceived Stress Scale-14 (PSS-14) and the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) for stress.

The secondary objective is to evaluate the median change in response to the theanine formulation on stress from completed questionnaires, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaires (LSEQ), Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey (MBI-GS) and Short Form 36 Health Survey and Cortisol levels.

Conditions
Stress
Being tested
Theanine for stress relief formulation, Placebo
Keywords
Burnout, Mood, Sleep, Fatigue
Medical subject headings
Burnout, Psychological, Fatigue

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Theanine for stress relief formulationDietary supplement

    Theanine for stress relief formulation tablet

  • PlaceboDietary supplement

    Placebo tablet

Study groups in NCT05854017
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ActiveActive comparatorDietary Supplement: Theanine for stress relief formulation
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Theanine for stress relief formulation
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPlacebo tablet
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14)

    Assessment of the mean change in the results of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14) from baseline. There are 14 items and total scores range from 0-56. The lower the score indicates a lower level of stress.

    Measured: 28 days

  2. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)

    Assessment of the mean change in the results of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) from baseline. This is a 20-item questionnaire which includes separate measures of state and trait anxiety. The total scores range from 0-63. The lower the score indicates a better outcome.

    Measured: 28 days

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21)

    Assessment of the mean change in the results of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) from baseline. There are 21 items consisting of three scales (Depression, Anxiety and Stress) contains 7 items and scores from each scale can range from 0-56. The lower the scores for each scale indicates a better outcome.

    Measured: 28 days

  2. Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire (LSEQ)

    Assessment of the mean change in the results of the Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaires (LSEQ) from baseline. This questionnaire consists of ten self-rating questions related to four consecutive aspects of sleep (getting to sleep, quality of sleep, awakening from sleep and behavior following sleep). The total LSEQ score can range from 0-100. The higher the total global LSEQ score indicates a better outcome.

    Measured: 28 days

  3. Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-GS)

    Assessment of the mean change in the results of Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-GS) from baseline. This survey consists of 16 statements of job-related feelings. It consists of 3 subscales including Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization and Professional Accomplishment. The total score can range from 0 to 96. The lower the score for the Emotional Exhaustion and Depersonalization components represent a better outcome and a higher score for the Professional Accomplishment represents a better outcome.

    Measured: 28 days

  4. Short Form -36 Health Survey (SF-36)

    Assessment of the mean change in the results of the Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) from baseline. This is a 36-item questionnaire that covers eight domains including physical functioning, bodily pain, role limitations due to physical health problems, role limitations due to personal or emotional problems, emotional well-being, social functioning, energy/fatigue and general health perceptions. The scores from each domain can range from 0 to 100. The higher the scores for each domain indicates a better outcome.

    Measured: 28 days

  5. Cortisol Levels

    Assessment of the mean change in the results of Cortisol levels from baseline

    Measured: 28 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 May 2023
  2. Study start9 Feb 2023
  3. Primary completion22 May 2025
  4. Study completion22 May 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
104 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05854017
Sponsor's protocol ID
Protocol CL114
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
2 May 2023
Last updated
26 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Ahn RS, Lee YJ, Choi JY, Kwon HB, Chun SI. Salivary cortisol and DHEA levels in the Korean population: age-related differences, diurnal rhythm, and correlations with serum levels. Yonsei Med J. 2007 Jun 30;48(3):379-88. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2007.48.3.379.

    PubMed 17594144
  • Borzelleca JF, Peters D, Hall W. A 13-week dietary toxicity and toxicokinetic study with l-theanine in rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 2006 Jul;44(7):1158-66. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2006.03.014. Epub 2006 Apr 26.

    PubMed 16759779
  • Care, I. f. Q. a. E. i. H. (2020). Depression: What is burnout? Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279286/

  • Dallal, G. (2021). www.Randomization.com. Retrieved from http://www.randomization.com

  • Drugs, O. o. N. (2005). Guidance for Industry. Estimating the Maximum Safe Starting Dose in Initial Clinical Trials for Therapeutics in Adult Healthy Volunteers. Retrieved from https://www.fda.gov/media/72309/download

  • Fernandez-Guasti A, Fiedler JL, Herrera L, Handa RJ. Sex, stress, and mood disorders: at the intersection of adrenal and gonadal hormones. Horm Metab Res. 2012 Jul;44(8):607-18. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1312592. Epub 2012 May 11.

    PubMed 22581646
  • Hidese S, Ogawa S, Ota M, Ishida I, Yasukawa Z, Ozeki M, Kunugi H. Effects of L-Theanine Administration on Stress-Related Symptoms and Cognitive Functions in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2019 Oct 3;11(10):2362. doi: 10.3390/nu11102362.

    PubMed 31623400
  • Hidese S, Ota M, Wakabayashi C, Noda T, Ozawa H, Okubo T, Kunugi H. Effects of chronic l-theanine administration in patients with major depressive disorder: an open-label study. Acta Neuropsychiatr. 2017 Apr;29(2):72-79. doi: 10.1017/neu.2016.33. Epub 2016 Jul 11.

    PubMed 27396868
  • Higashiyama, A., Htay, H, Ozeki, M Et Al. (2011). Effects of L-theanine on attention and reaction time response. Journal of Functional Foods, 3, 171-178.

  • Kakuda T, Hinoi E, Abe A, Nozawa A, Ogura M, Yoneda Y. Theanine, an ingredient of green tea, inhibits [3H]glutamine transport in neurons and astroglia in rat brain. J Neurosci Res. 2008 Jun;86(8):1846-56. doi: 10.1002/jnr.21637.

    PubMed 18293419
  • Kim EJ, Dimsdale JE. The effect of psychosocial stress on sleep: a review of polysomnographic evidence. Behav Sleep Med. 2007;5(4):256-78. doi: 10.1080/15402000701557383.

    PubMed 17937582
  • Kim S, Jo K, Hong KB, Han SH, Suh HJ. GABA and l-theanine mixture decreases sleep latency and improves NREM sleep. Pharm Biol. 2019 Dec;57(1):65-73. doi: 10.1080/13880209.2018.1557698.

    PubMed 30707852
  • Kimura K, Ozeki M, Juneja LR, Ohira H. L-Theanine reduces psychological and physiological stress responses. Biol Psychol. 2007 Jan;74(1):39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.06.006. Epub 2006 Aug 22.

    PubMed 16930802
  • Levine A, Zagoory-Sharon O, Feldman R, Lewis JG, Weller A. Measuring cortisol in human psychobiological studies. Physiol Behav. 2007 Jan 30;90(1):43-53. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.08.025. Epub 2006 Oct 19.

    PubMed 17055006
  • Lopes Sakamoto F, Metzker Pereira Ribeiro R, Amador Bueno A, Oliveira Santos H. Psychotropic effects of L-theanine and its clinical properties: From the management of anxiety and stress to a potential use in schizophrenia. Pharmacol Res. 2019 Sep;147:104395. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104395. Epub 2019 Aug 11.

    PubMed 31412272

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Theanine for stress relief formulation in people with Stress, run by Supplement Formulators, Inc. at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 36 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14) (time frame: 28 days). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05854017, which also lists 30 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Aug 2026.

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