Blood PressureNCT05915039
Computer Assisted Learning (CAL) Module Use for Re-training of Blood Pressure Measurements by Physical Therapy Students
A study testing Computer Assisted Learning (CAL) Module in people with Blood Pressure, run by Youngstown State University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a Computer Assisted Learning Module for supplemental blood pressure measurement retraining for doctor of physical therapy students. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 100 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Blood Pressure
- What is being tested?
- Computer Assisted Learning (CAL) Module
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 39 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 20 Jul 2023to 1 Dec 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 100 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Current student enrolled in the DPT program
- Student is in good standing academically
- Student is enrolled in the Clinical Foundation Skills course for the first time
- Student provided informed consent to participate
Who cannot join
- Student not enrolled in the DPT program
- Student is taking the Clinical Skills Foundation course for the 2nd time
- Student is not in good academic standing
- Student did not provide informed consent to participate
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Usage of a Computer Assisted Learning (CAL) Module for Supplemental Re-training of BP Measurements by Doctor of Physical Therapy Students
The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a Computer Assisted Learning Module for supplemental blood pressure measurement retraining for doctor of physical therapy students.
- Conditions
- Blood Pressure
- Being tested
- Computer Assisted Learning (CAL) Module
- Keywords
- Physical Therapy, Education, Teaching
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Computer Assisted Learning (CAL) ModuleOther
The students assigned to Group A will undergo interactive CAL module training by the American Medical Association which outlines how to properly measure blood pressure manually following the American Heart Association guidelines.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group A | Experimental | This is the initial experimental group who will be exposed to the CAL module 48 hours before the first retesting period 2 months out from initial baseline measurement. Receives: Other: Computer Assisted Learning (CAL) Module |
| Group B | No intervention | This is the initial control group who will not be exposed to the CAL module 48 hours before the first retesting period 2 months out from initial baseline measurement. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Accuracy of blood pressure measurements
Pre-programmed manikin arms will be set to different blood pressure values. Students must correctly identify each of the pre-set blood pressure measurements
Measured: Baseline to 4 months
Confidence of blood pressure measurements
A 5-point Likert scale survey to assess student confidence in different aspects of measuring blood pressure. The scale ranges from 1 to 5 with the following values: 1 - Not confident at all, 2 - Slightly confident, 3 - Moderately confident, 4 - Very confident, and 5 - extremely confident. A higher score indicates that the individual has higher levels of confidence for the reported item.
Measured: Baseline to 4 months
Blood pressure measurement knowledge quiz
A knowledge quiz regarding the proper steps of blood pressure measurement as defined by the American Heart Association. This is a 15 question multiple choice quiz. The higher the score, the better the performance.
Measured: Baseline to 4 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Jun 2023
- Study start20 Jul 2023
- Primary completion1 Dec 2023
- Study completion1 Dec 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (13)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Blood PressureStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Model description
- This study will utilize a randomized crossover design. Students enrolled in this study will undergo traditional blood pressure training. The students will be randomly divided into 2 groups (control and experimental). All students will undergo baseline testing 2 weeks after the class. At 48 hours before the 2 month timepoint, the experimental group will complete a CAL module entitled: "BP Measurement: Student Essentials". The control group will not undergo any retraining activities. All students will retest for accuracy, confidence, and knowledge. At the second 2 month mark, the control group will complete the CAL module and the experimental group will not. All students will retest for accuracy, confidence, and knowledge. All participants, the faculty teaching BP, and outcome assessors will be blinded from knowledge of groups throughout to reduce bias risk.
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 39 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Youngstown State University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Edmund C Ickert, PhD, Principal investigator, Youngstown State University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05915039
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2023-297
- Status last verified
- Jan 2024
- First submitted
- 13 Jun 2023
- Last updated
- 25 Jan 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Holmstrup M, Jensen B, Burkart R, Levis M. Using a novel assessment of procedural proficiency provides medical educators insight into blood pressure measurement. Int J Med Educ. 2016 Nov 19;7:375-381. doi: 10.5116/ijme.580b.2e4f.
PubMed 27864919Gordon CJ, Frotjold A, Fethney J, Green J, Hardy J, Maw M, Buckley T. The effectiveness of simulation-based blood pressure training in preregistration nursing students. Simul Healthc. 2013 Oct;8(5):335-40. doi: 10.1097/SIH.0b013e3182a15fa7.
PubMed 24061336Seybert AL, Barton CM. Simulation-based learning to teach blood pressure assessment to doctor of pharmacy students. Am J Pharm Educ. 2007 Jun 15;71(3):48. doi: 10.5688/aj710348.
PubMed 17619648Bland M, Ousey K. Preparing students to competently measure blood pressure in the real-world environment: a comparison between New Zealand and the United Kingdom. Nurse Educ Pract. 2012 Jan;12(1):28-35. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2011.04.009. Epub 2011 Jun 8.
PubMed 21641869Gazibara T, Rancic B, Maric G, Radovanovic S, Kisic-Tepavcevic D, Pekmezovic T. Medical students, do you know how to measure blood pressure correctly? Blood Press Monit. 2015 Feb;20(1):27-31. doi: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000085.
PubMed 25243713Rakotz MK, Townsend RR, Yang J, Alpert BS, Heneghan KA, Wynia M, Wozniak GD. Medical students and measuring blood pressure: Results from the American Medical Association Blood Pressure Check Challenge. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2017 Jun;19(6):614-619. doi: 10.1111/jch.13018. Epub 2017 Apr 28.
PubMed 28452119Muntner P, Shimbo D, Carey RM, Charleston JB, Gaillard T, Misra S, Myers MG, Ogedegbe G, Schwartz JE, Townsend RR, Urbina EM, Viera AJ, White WB, Wright JT Jr. Measurement of Blood Pressure in Humans: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2019 May;73(5):e35-e66. doi: 10.1161/HYP.0000000000000087.
PubMed 30827125Gonzalez-Lopez JJ, Gomez-Arnau Ramirez J, Torremocha Garcia R, Albelda Esteban S, Alio del Barrio J, Rodriguez-Artalejo F. Knowledge of correct blood pressure measurement procedures among medical and nursing students. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2009 May;62(5):568-71. doi: 10.1016/s1885-5857(09)71840-7. English, Spanish.
PubMed 19406072Crosley AM, Rose JR. Knowledge of accurate blood pressure measurement procedures in chiropractic students. J Chiropr Educ. 2013 Fall;27(2):152-7. doi: 10.7899/JCE-13-3. Epub 2013 Jun 27.
PubMed 23957320Ibiyemi O, Ogunbodede O, Gbolahan OO, Ogah OS. Knowledge and practices of blood pressure measurement among final year students, house officers, and resident dental surgeons in a dental hospital, South West Nigeria. Niger J Clin Pract. 2020 Jun;23(6):848-856. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_416_19.
PubMed 32525122Rabbia F, Testa E, Rabbia S, Pratico S, Colasanto C, Montersino F, Berra E, Covella M, Fulcheri C, Di Monaco S, Buffolo F, Totaro S, Veglio F. Effectiveness of blood pressure educational and evaluation program for the improvement of measurement accuracy among nurses. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2013 Jun;20(2):77-80. doi: 10.1007/s40292-013-0012-5. Epub 2013 May 8.
PubMed 23653174Leung GK, Nicholls JM. Effect of clinical context on simulator-based assessment of blood pressure taking - a pilot randomized study. Med Teach. 2014 Feb;36(2):177-9. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2013.849328. Epub 2013 Oct 24.
PubMed 24156287Grim CM, Grim CE. A curriculum for the training and certification of blood pressure measurement for health care providers. Can J Cardiol. 1995 Nov;11 Suppl H:38H-42H.
PubMed 7489543
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Jan 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Usage of a Computer Assisted Learning (CAL) Module for Supplemental Re-training of BP Measurements by Doctor of Physical Therapy Students
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05915039
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2023-297
- Conditions
- Blood Pressure
- Keywords
- Physical Therapy, Education, Teaching
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 39 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Youngstown State UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 20 Jul 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Dec 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Dec 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 Jun 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a Computer Assisted Learning Module for supplemental blood pressure measurement retraining for doctor of physical therapy students.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- This study will utilize a randomized crossover design. Students enrolled in this study will undergo traditional blood pressure training. The students will be randomly divided into 2 groups (control and experimental). All students will undergo baseline testing 2 weeks after the class. At 48 hours before the 2 month timepoint, the experimental group will complete a CAL module entitled: "BP Measurement: Student Essentials". The control group will not undergo any retraining activities. All students will retest for accuracy, confidence, and knowledge. At the second 2 month mark, the control group will complete the CAL module and the experimental group will not. All students will retest for accuracy, confidence, and knowledge. All participants, the faculty teaching BP, and outcome assessors will be blinded from knowledge of groups throughout to reduce bias risk.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group A | Experimental | Other: Computer Assisted Learning (CAL) ModuleThis is the initial experimental group who will be exposed to the CAL module 48 hours before the first retesting period 2 months out from initial baseline measurement. |
| Group B | No intervention | –This is the initial control group who will not be exposed to the CAL module 48 hours before the first retesting period 2 months out from initial baseline measurement. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 100 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Current student enrolled in the DPT program
- Student is in good standing academically
- Student is enrolled in the Clinical Foundation Skills course for the first time
- Student provided informed consent to participate
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Student not enrolled in the DPT program
- Student is taking the Clinical Skills Foundation course for the 2nd time
- Student is not in good academic standing
- Student did not provide informed consent to participate
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Computer Assisted Learning (CAL) ModuleThe students assigned to Group A will undergo interactive CAL module training by the American Medical Association which outlines how to properly measure blood pressure manually following the American Heart Association guidelines. | Other | Group A |
Primary outcome
Accuracy of blood pressure measurements
Time frame: Baseline to 4 months
Pre-programmed manikin arms will be set to different blood pressure values. Students must correctly identify each of the pre-set blood pressure measurements
Confidence of blood pressure measurements
Time frame: Baseline to 4 months
A 5-point Likert scale survey to assess student confidence in different aspects of measuring blood pressure. The scale ranges from 1 to 5 with the following values: 1 - Not confident at all, 2 - Slightly confident, 3 - Moderately confident, 4 - Very confident, and 5 - extremely confident. A higher score indicates that the individual has higher levels of confidence for the reported item.
Blood pressure measurement knowledge quiz
Time frame: Baseline to 4 months
A knowledge quiz regarding the proper steps of blood pressure measurement as defined by the American Heart Association. This is a 15 question multiple choice quiz. The higher the score, the better the performance.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Jan 2024.
- Background: PubMed 27864919Holmstrup M, Jensen B, Burkart R, Levis M. Using a novel assessment of procedural proficiency provides medical educators insight into blood pressure measurement. Int J Med Educ. 2016 Nov 19;7:375-381. doi: 10.5116/ijme.580b.2e4f.
- Background: PubMed 24061336Gordon CJ, Frotjold A, Fethney J, Green J, Hardy J, Maw M, Buckley T. The effectiveness of simulation-based blood pressure training in preregistration nursing students. Simul Healthc. 2013 Oct;8(5):335-40. doi: 10.1097/SIH.0b013e3182a15fa7.
- Background: PubMed 17619648Seybert AL, Barton CM. Simulation-based learning to teach blood pressure assessment to doctor of pharmacy students. Am J Pharm Educ. 2007 Jun 15;71(3):48. doi: 10.5688/aj710348.
- Background: PubMed 21641869Bland M, Ousey K. Preparing students to competently measure blood pressure in the real-world environment: a comparison between New Zealand and the United Kingdom. Nurse Educ Pract. 2012 Jan;12(1):28-35. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2011.04.009. Epub 2011 Jun 8.
- Background: PubMed 25243713Gazibara T, Rancic B, Maric G, Radovanovic S, Kisic-Tepavcevic D, Pekmezovic T. Medical students, do you know how to measure blood pressure correctly? Blood Press Monit. 2015 Feb;20(1):27-31. doi: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000085.
- Background: PubMed 28452119Rakotz MK, Townsend RR, Yang J, Alpert BS, Heneghan KA, Wynia M, Wozniak GD. Medical students and measuring blood pressure: Results from the American Medical Association Blood Pressure Check Challenge. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2017 Jun;19(6):614-619. doi: 10.1111/jch.13018. Epub 2017 Apr 28.
- Background: PubMed 30827125Muntner P, Shimbo D, Carey RM, Charleston JB, Gaillard T, Misra S, Myers MG, Ogedegbe G, Schwartz JE, Townsend RR, Urbina EM, Viera AJ, White WB, Wright JT Jr. Measurement of Blood Pressure in Humans: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2019 May;73(5):e35-e66. doi: 10.1161/HYP.0000000000000087.
- Background: PubMed 19406072Gonzalez-Lopez JJ, Gomez-Arnau Ramirez J, Torremocha Garcia R, Albelda Esteban S, Alio del Barrio J, Rodriguez-Artalejo F. Knowledge of correct blood pressure measurement procedures among medical and nursing students. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2009 May;62(5):568-71. doi: 10.1016/s1885-5857(09)71840-7. English, Spanish.
- Background: PubMed 23957320Crosley AM, Rose JR. Knowledge of accurate blood pressure measurement procedures in chiropractic students. J Chiropr Educ. 2013 Fall;27(2):152-7. doi: 10.7899/JCE-13-3. Epub 2013 Jun 27.
- Background: PubMed 32525122Ibiyemi O, Ogunbodede O, Gbolahan OO, Ogah OS. Knowledge and practices of blood pressure measurement among final year students, house officers, and resident dental surgeons in a dental hospital, South West Nigeria. Niger J Clin Pract. 2020 Jun;23(6):848-856. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_416_19.
- Background: PubMed 23653174Rabbia F, Testa E, Rabbia S, Pratico S, Colasanto C, Montersino F, Berra E, Covella M, Fulcheri C, Di Monaco S, Buffolo F, Totaro S, Veglio F. Effectiveness of blood pressure educational and evaluation program for the improvement of measurement accuracy among nurses. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2013 Jun;20(2):77-80. doi: 10.1007/s40292-013-0012-5. Epub 2013 May 8.
- Background: PubMed 24156287Leung GK, Nicholls JM. Effect of clinical context on simulator-based assessment of blood pressure taking - a pilot randomized study. Med Teach. 2014 Feb;36(2):177-9. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2013.849328. Epub 2013 Oct 24.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Edmund C Ickert, PhD principal investigator
Youngstown State University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Computer Assisted Learning (CAL) Module in people with Blood Pressure, run by Youngstown State University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Jan 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Accuracy of blood pressure measurements (time frame: Baseline to 4 months). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05915039, which also lists 13 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Jan 2024.