Leukemia, Myeloid, AcutePhase 1CART33NCT05945849
CD33KO-HSPC Infusion Followed by CART-33 Infusion(s) for Refractory/Relapsed AML
A Phase 1 study testing CD33KO-HSPC; CART33 in people with Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, run by University of Pennsylvania at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to provide a new type of treatment for AML. This treatment combines a new type of stem cell transplant along with treatment using chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells that have been engineered to recognize and attack your AML cells. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
- What is being tested?
- CD33KO-HSPC; CART33
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 16 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 23 Feb 2024to 23 Feb 2044
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female 18 years of age or older
- Subjects with AML unlikely to be cured with currently available therapies
- AML that has not achieved a complete remission or morphologic leukemia free state by ELN criteria; partial remission or refractory disease (including primary refractory) are eligible; OR:
- AML relapsed following allogeneic stem cell transplantation (including MDS evolved to AML post-allogeneic stem cell transplantation). Note: morphologic relapse is not required; persistent/recurrent disease-associated molecular, phenotypic or cytogenetic abnormalities (measurable residual disease, MRD) at any time after allogeneic HCT is eligible; OR:
- Subjects with relapsed disease after prior transplant must be off systemic immunosuppression for at least 1 month at the time of enrollment.
- Subjects must have a suitable stem cell donor.
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- Satisfactory organ function
- Creatinine clearance > 40 ml/min
- ALT/AST must be ≤ 5x upper limit of normal unless related to disease and < 20 x upper limit of normal if related to disease
- Direct bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dl, unless subject has Gilbert's syndrome (≤ 3.0 mg/dL)
- Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 40% as confirmed by echocardiogram or MUGA
- DLCO > 45% predicted
- ECOG performance status 0-1
- Written informed consent is given
- Subjects of reproductive potential must agree to use acceptable birth control methods
Who cannot join
- Pregnant or lactating (nursing) women
- Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C or HIV infection
- Concurrent use of systemic steroids or immunosuppressant medications
- Any uncontrolled active medical disorder that would preclude participation as outlined
- Subjects with signs or symptoms indicative of CNS involvement.
- Known history of allergy or hypersensitivity to study product excipients (human serum albumin, DMSO, and Dextran 40)
- Class III/IV cardiovascular disability according to New York Heart Association Classification
- Subjects with clinically apparent arrhythmia, or arrhythmias that are not stable on medical management, within 2 weeks of the screening/enrollment visit.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Abramson Cancer Center Clinical Trials Service contact
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Abramson Cancer Center Clinical Trials Service, 215-349-8245, PMCancerResearch@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
About this study
Official title: Phase 1 Study of Lentivirally Transduced T Cells Engineered to Contain Anti-CD33 Linked to TCRζ And 4-1BB Signaling Domains In Combination With CD33KO-HSPC In Subjects With Refractory Or Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
The purpose of this study is to provide a new type of treatment for AML. This treatment combines a new type of stem cell transplant along with treatment using chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells that have been engineered to recognize and attack your AML cells.
The first treatment is a modified stem cell transplant, using blood-forming stem cells donated from a healthy donor. From the same donor, we will also make CAR T-cells, which are leukemia fighting cells, which will be given to the patient via an infusion into the vein after the transplanted stem cells have started to grow healthy blood cells. The modification of the stem cell transplant means that the healthy bone marrow cells will be "invisible" to the CAR T-cells that are trying to kill the leukemia cells.
- Conditions
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
- Being tested
- CD33KO-HSPC; CART33
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CD33KO-HSPC; CART33Biological
CD33KO-HSPC: Stem cell transplant (also known as bone marrow transplant) is a common treatment used for patients with blood cancers, but for this transplant we will first modify the cells, in order to make the CAR T-cell treatment safer for when the patient receives them later. The modification is a type of gene editing - this means changing the DNA of the cells, so that a protein that the bone marrow stem cells usually show on their surface is not shown any more. This makes the bone marrow cells "invisible" to the CAR T-cells, and makes this therapy safer for the patient. The protein is called CD33.
CART33: Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cells (CART) are immune cells which are modified by adding a CAR molecule, which makes them much more efficient at finding and killing cancer cells. In this case, the CAR T-cells are programmed to target a protein called CD33, which is found on the surface of leukemia cells, and on healthy bone marrow cells.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| CD33KO-HSPC followed by CART33 | Experimental | All subjects will receive CD33KO-HSPC, followed by 1-3 CART-33 infusions Receives: Biological: CD33KO-HSPC; CART33 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Manufacturing feasibility
Proportion of subjects whose Product 1 (CD33KO-HSPC) meets release criteria.
Measured: 1 month
Occurrence of dose-limiting toxicities related to CD33KO-HSPC
Safety of alloHSCT: occurrence of dose-limiting toxicities related to CD33KO-HSPC
Measured: 3 months
Occurrence of dose-limiting toxicities related to CART-33
Safety of CART-33: occurrence of dose-limiting toxicities related to CART-33
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (5)
Efficacy of CD33KO-HSPC
Proportion of subjects with hematopoietic engraftment according to standard criteria
Measured: 1 month
Efficacy of at least 1 dose of CART-33
Proportion of subjects with residual or recurrent AML before CART-33 infusion who attain a clinical response
Measured: 6 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Proportion of patients who are alive at 6 months and at 12 months
Measured: 6 months, 12 months
Progression free survival (PFS)
Proportion of patients who remained in response at 6 and 12 months after attaining a response to the first CART-33 infusion. Median time to progression of AML from infusion of CART-33.
Measured: 6 months, 12 months
Duration of Response (DOR)
Median number of months in remission. Median time to relapse in patients who receive CART-33 and attain a response.
Measured: 15 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Jul 2023
- Study start23 Feb 2024
- Primary completion23 Feb 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion23 Feb 2044 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of PennsylvaniaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 16 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Pennsylvania
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Noelle Frey, MD, Principal investigator, University of Pennsylvania
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05945849
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IRB # 854325, UPCC # 26423
- Acronym
- CART33
- Status last verified
- Jul 2026
- First submitted
- 6 Jul 2023
- Last updated
- 9 Jul 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Jul 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase 1 Study of Lentivirally Transduced T Cells Engineered to Contain Anti-CD33 Linked to TCRζ And 4-1BB Signaling Domains In Combination With CD33KO-HSPC In Subjects With Refractory Or Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05945849
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CART33 / IRB # 854325, UPCC # 26423
- Conditions
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 16 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of PennsylvaniaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 23 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 23 Feb 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 23 Feb 2044 (estimated)
- First posted
- 14 Jul 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to provide a new type of treatment for AML. This treatment combines a new type of stem cell transplant along with treatment using chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells that have been engineered to recognize and attack your AML cells.
The first treatment is a modified stem cell transplant, using blood-forming stem cells donated from a healthy donor. From the same donor, we will also make CAR T-cells, which are leukemia fighting cells, which will be given to the patient via an infusion into the vein after the transplanted stem cells have started to grow healthy blood cells. The modification of the stem cell transplant means that the healthy bone marrow cells will be "invisible" to the CAR T-cells that are trying to kill the leukemia cells.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| CD33KO-HSPC followed by CART33 | Experimental | Biological: CD33KO-HSPC; CART33All subjects will receive CD33KO-HSPC, followed by 1-3 CART-33 infusions |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Male or female 18 years of age or older
- Subjects with AML unlikely to be cured with currently available therapies
- Subjects must have a suitable stem cell donor.
- Satisfactory organ function
- Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 40% as confirmed by echocardiogram or MUGA
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Pregnant or lactating (nursing) women
- Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C or HIV infection
- Concurrent use of systemic steroids or immunosuppressant medications
- Any uncontrolled active medical disorder that would preclude participation as outlined
- Subjects with signs or symptoms indicative of CNS involvement.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CD33KO-HSPC; CART33CD33KO-HSPC: Stem cell transplant (also known as bone marrow transplant) is a common treatment used for patients with blood cancers, but for this transplant we will first modify the cells, in order to make the CAR T-cell treatment safer for when the patient receives them later. The modification is a type of gene editing - this means changing the DNA of the cells, so that a protein that the bone marrow stem cells usually show on their surface is not shown any more. This makes the bone marrow cells "invisible" to the CAR T-cells, and makes this therapy safer for the patient. The protein is called CD33. CART33: Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cells (CART) are immune cells which are modified by adding a CAR molecule, which makes them much more efficient at finding and killing cancer cells. In this case, the CAR T-cells are programmed to target a protein called CD33, which is found on the surface of leukemia cells, and on healthy bone marrow cells. | Biological | CD33KO-HSPC followed by CART33 |
Primary outcome
Manufacturing feasibility
Time frame: 1 month
Proportion of subjects whose Product 1 (CD33KO-HSPC) meets release criteria.
Occurrence of dose-limiting toxicities related to CD33KO-HSPC
Time frame: 3 months
Safety of alloHSCT: occurrence of dose-limiting toxicities related to CD33KO-HSPC
Occurrence of dose-limiting toxicities related to CART-33
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of CART-33: occurrence of dose-limiting toxicities related to CART-33
5 secondary outcomes
Efficacy of CD33KO-HSPC
Time frame: 1 month
Efficacy of at least 1 dose of CART-33
Time frame: 6 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
Progression free survival (PFS)
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
Duration of Response (DOR)
Time frame: 15 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Jul 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Abramson Cancer Center Clinical Trials Service contact
Noelle Frey, MD principal investigator
University of Pennsylvania
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing CD33KO-HSPC; CART33 in people with Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, run by University of Pennsylvania at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 15 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Abramson Cancer Center Clinical Trials Service (215-349-8245, PMCancerResearch@pennmedicine.upenn.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Manufacturing feasibility (time frame: 1 month). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Jul 2026.