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Parent-Child RelationsATTACH™NCT05994027

ATTACH™ Online Platform: Helping Children Vulnerable to Early Adversity

A study testing ATTACH™ Online Platform Parenting Program in people with Parent-Child Relations, run by University of Calgary at 1 site in Canada.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Addressing the impact of early childhood adversity (e.g., family violence, parental depression, and low income) can promote children's mental health and development, giving children the best start in life and reducing societal health inequities. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any ageHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Parent-Child Relations
What is being tested?
ATTACH™ Online Platform Parenting Program
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
160 participants
Where
1 siteCanada
Study dates
1 Oct 2022to 1 Oct 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • parents with children between birth to 32 months of age (our age ceiling is 36 months, based on selection of age-platformropriate tools for assessing children's health and development );
  • parents who agree to participate in the ATTACH™ Online platform program consisting of 10 weeks of additional, concurrent, one-hour per week parent training sessions;
  • parents who agree to bring a co-parent for 2 of the 10 sessions (when possible).

Who cannot join

  • -

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Nicole Letourneau, PhD RN contact

403-210-3833

nicole.letourneau@ucalgary.ca

Martha Hart, PhD contact

403-441-4566

mhart@ucalgary.ca

Canada1 site, 1 recruiting
  • University of Calgary

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4

    Nicole Letourneau, PhD, 4036305643, nicole.letourneau@ucalgary.ca

    Martha Hart, PhD, 403-681-3592

    Recruiting

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Attachment & Child Health (ATTACH™) Online Platform: Helping Children Vulnerable to Early Adversity

Addressing the impact of early childhood adversity (e.g., family violence, parental depression, and low income) can promote children's mental health and development, giving children the best start in life and reducing societal health inequities. Family violence, depression, and low income undermine parent-child relationship quality linked to mental health and developmental problems in children that tend to persist over the lifespan. Parents' reflective function (RF), i.e., the capacity to understand their own and their child's thoughts, feelings, and mental states, can strengthen parent-child relationships and buffer the negative impacts of early adversity on children. Investigators have developed and tested an effective intervention program called ATTACH™ (Attachment and Child Health) for parents and their preschool-aged children at-risk of early adversity. In research with 90 families, investigators found the intervention significantly improved RF, parent-child relationship quality, and children's mental health and development. When COVID-19 prevented in-person intervention at the same time as demand soared for ATTACH™, investigators developed and pilot tested (n=10) an Online platform or "platform" with our community partners, including parents, to deliver the program virtually. The purpose of the study is to propose an effective implementation hybrid (EIH) Type II study of the ATTACH™ Online platform. Co-primary objectives evaluate clinical intervention effectiveness and implementation strategy feasibility of the ATTACH™ Online platform in naturalistic, real-world settings delivered by community partner agencies serving families affected by early adversity in Alberta.

Read the detailed description

Methods: This effectiveness-implementation hybrid (EIH) Type II study is an innovative clinical trial comprised of a quasi-experimental design evaluation of the community-agency delivered ATTACH™ Online platform (with measurement pre-intervention, immediately post-intervention, and three months postintervention) as well as an examination of implementation feasibility via Normalization Process Theory. Investigators will work with 100 parents and children (aged newborn to 36 months).

Objective 1: Employing innovative clinical trial quasi-experimental methods, the effectiveness of the ATTACH™ Online platform will be evaluated on: (1a) children's mental health and development (primary outcome), parent-child relationship quality, and parental reflective function (secondary outcomes) immediately and three months after the intervention, (1b) different patient populations (for whom the program works best/worst), and (1c) health professionals' adherence to the clinical intervention protocol via fidelity assessment. For these objectives, investigators will intervene with 100 new families, a sufficiently powered n to detect minimum d=.5 (from pilot data and accounting for attrition) for pre-intervention/post-intervention differences in children's mental health and development.

Objective 2: Using qualitative methods, the feasibility of implementation of the ATTACH™ Online platform will be evaluated via (2a) knowledge of users' (patients/parents, health care professionals, and administrators) perceptions and experiences of the ATTACH™ Online platform, (2b) ATTACH™ Online platform uptake, and (2c) ATTACH™ Online platform implementation benefits, facilitators, barriers, and challenges. For these objectives, investigators will interview knowledge users (patients/parents, health care professionals, and administrators (n≈60)) until data saturation using Normalization Process Theory.

Study Setting: include 10 Alberta agencies (technically 9, as one agency operates two shelters) serving culturally diverse clients (i.e., Caucasian as well as Black, Indigenous, People of Colour; BIPOC) and immigrants affected by family violence, depression, and low-income. The agencies including Brenda Strafford Centre, Catholic Social Services, Children, Families, and Community Services, Central Alberta Women's Emergency Shelter, Discovery House (Women's Shelter), Highbanks, Home Next Door*, Hull Social Services, Julietta's Place, La Salle Second Stage Shelter, Catholic Social Services and WINGS of Providence.

Being tested
ATTACH™ Online Platform Parenting Program
Keywords
Parent Child Interaction Quality, Parental Reflective Function, Child Development, Online platform

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ATTACH™ Online Platform Parenting ProgramBehavioural

    ATTACH Online Platform: Preserving and promoting optimal RF in parents who are experiencing adversities, enables parents to appropriately attribute affective states to their children and respond accurately to meet their children's needs, thus promoting sensitive/ responsive parent-child relationships.

Study groups in NCT05994027
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ATTACH™ Online Platform Parenting ProgramOtherA quasi-experimental design was selected to more closely approximate service delivery models in agencies that do not typically employ control groups. Given promising findings (from seven ATTACH™ pilot studies), a randomized controlled trial design, even employing wait-list controls, was deemed unacceptable and even unethical by patients, healthcare professionals, and health system administrators in engagement activities surrounding the preparation of this proposal.
Receives: Behavioral: ATTACH™ Online Platform Parenting Program

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Children's Mental Health and Development

    The Ages and Stages Questionnaire 3rd Edition (ASQ - 3) is a series of parent-completed questionnaires to assess child development in 5 domains namely communication, gross motor, fine motor, problem-solving, and personal-social skills. There are 21 versions for different age groups 21 ranging from 1 to 66 months, with 6 questions in each domain asking if the child can or cannot do age-appropriate tasks. Adding up items in each domain provides a total score for that domain. Summing up the total scores for each domain yields the total score (out of 60). Scores range from 0-60 and higher scores are indicative of healthier outcomes.

    Measured: Change from baseline ASQ-3 scores immediately after completion of intervention and at 3 months.

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Parent-Child Relationship Quality

    The Parent Child Interaction Teaching Scale (PCITS) is an observational binary measure of interactions in parent-child teaching situations to measure parent-child interaction quality in infants 36 months or younger. Considered as the gold standard, PCITS consists of 73 items categorized into 6 subscales including parental sensitivity to cues, responsiveness to distress, growth fostering, and cognitive growth fostering, and infant clarity of cues and responsiveness to parent. Certified coders code the items either as yes or no; Yes responses are then summed to yield a total score for each sub-scale. Final PCITS scores include total scores for each subscale, parent total, child total, and parent-child total scores, along with total parent contingency and child contingency scores. The observation of teaching interaction typically takes 5 minutes. Scale range from 0 - 73. A higher score means a better outcome, i.e. higher quality of parent-child interaction.

    Measured: Change from baseline PCITS scores immediately after completion of intervention and at 3 months.

  2. Parental Reflective Function (RF)

    The Parental Reflective Function Questionnaire (PRFQ) is an 18-item measure of parental RF, with subscales assessing: (a) Pre-mentalizing subscale, (b) Certainty in Mental States subscale, and (c) Interest and Curiosity subscale. Scores from each sub-scale range from 1 to 7. Higher scores indicate higher levels of parental RF. The PRFQ has good internal consistency (.7-.84) and takes 5 minutes to complete. Pilot testing revealed the PRFQ detected intervention impacts and was acceptable to patients. In our other work, investigators show that scores on the PRFQ associate significantly (p<.05) with the gold standard Parental Development Interview coded with Fonagy's 11-point scale. Given the gold standard requires 1-2 hours per patient interview, followed by 1 hour to check automated transcriptions, and 3 hours of coding per interview (~6 hours total), the use of the PRFQ reduces patient burden, costs and is feasible to implement in agencies.

    Measured: Change from baseline PRFQ scores immediately after completion of intervention and at 3 months.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Aug 2023
  2. Study start1 Oct 2022
  3. Primary completion1 Oct 2024 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Oct 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
160 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05994027
Sponsor's protocol ID
REB20-0903-Online
Acronym
ATTACH™
Status last verified
Aug 2023
First submitted
22 Jul 2023
Last updated
1 Sep 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Anis L, Letourneau N, Benzies K, Ewashen C, Hart MJ. Effect of the Attachment and Child Health Parent Training Program on Parent-Child Interaction Quality and Child Development. Can J Nurs Res. 2020 Jun;52(2):157-168. doi: 10.1177/0844562119899004. Epub 2020 Jan 30.

    PubMed 32000509
  • Ross KM, Cole S, Sanghera H, Anis L, Hart M, Letourneau N. The ATTACH program and immune cell gene expression profiles in mothers and children: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Brain Behav Immun Health. 2021 Oct 2;18:100358. doi: 10.1016/j.bbih.2021.100358. eCollection 2021 Dec.

    PubMed 34647106
  • Letourneau N, Anis L, Novick J, Pohl C, Ntanda H, Hart M. Impacts of the Attachment and Child Health (ATTACHTM) Parenting Program on Mothers and Their Children at Risk of Maltreatment: Phase 2 Results. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 9;20(4):3078. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043078.

    PubMed 36833770
  • Anis L, Letourneau N, Ross KM, Hart M, Graham I, Lalonde S, Varro S, Baldwin A, Soulsby A, Majnemer A, Donnelly C, Piotrowski C, Collier C, Lindeman C, Goldowitz D, Isaac D, Thomson D, Serre D, Citro E, Zimmermann G, Pliszka H, Mann J, Baumann J, Piekarski J, Dalton JA, Johnson-Green J, Wood K, Bruce M, Santana M, Mayer M, Gould M, Kobor M, Flowers M, Haywood M, Koerner M, Parker N, Muhajarine N, Fairie P, Chrishti R, Perry R, Merrill S, Pociuk S, StephanieTaylor, Cole S, Murphy T, Marchment T, Xavier V, Shajani Z, West Z. Study protocol for Attachment & Child Health (ATTACHTM) program: promoting vulnerable Children's health at scale. BMC Pediatr. 2022 Aug 19;22(1):491. doi: 10.1186/s12887-022-03439-3.

    PubMed 35986306
  • Letourneau N, Anis L, Ntanda H, Novick J, Steele M, Steele H, Hart M. Attachment & Child Health (ATTACH) pilot trials: Effect of parental reflective function intervention for families affected by toxic stress. Infant Ment Health J. 2020 Jul;41(4):445-462. doi: 10.1002/imhj.21833. Epub 2020 Jun 13.

    PubMed 32533796
  • Anis L, Ross K, Ntanda H, Hart M, Letourneau N. Effect of Attachment and Child Health (ATTACHTM) Parenting Program on Parent-Infant Attachment, Parental Reflective Function, and Parental Depression. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 10;19(14):8425. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19148425.

    PubMed 35886276
  • Squires J, Bricker D, Potter L. Revision of a parent-completed development screening tool: Ages and Stages Questionnaires. J Pediatr Psychol. 1997 Jun;22(3):313-28. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/22.3.313.

    PubMed 9212550
  • Luyten P, Mayes LC, Nijssens L, Fonagy P. The parental reflective functioning questionnaire: Development and preliminary validation. PLoS One. 2017 May 4;12(5):e0176218. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176218. eCollection 2017.

    PubMed 28472162
  • Letourneau NL, Tryphonopoulos PD, Novick J, Hart JM, Giesbrecht G, Oxford ML. Nursing Child Assessment Satellite Training Parent-Child Interaction Scales: Comparing American and Canadian Normative and High-Risk Samples. J Pediatr Nurs. 2018 May-Jun;40:47-57. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2018.02.016. Epub 2018 Mar 22.

    PubMed 29776479
  • Anis L, Benzies KM, Ewashen C, Hart MJ, Letourneau N. Fidelity Assessment Checklist Development for Community Nursing Research in Early Childhood. Front Public Health. 2021 May 14;9:582950. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.582950. eCollection 2021.

    PubMed 34055705
  • Letourneau N, Anis L, Cui C, Graham ID, Ross K, Nixon K, Reimer J, Pilipchuk M, Wang E, Lalonde S, Varro S, Santana MJ, Stewart-Tufescu A, Soulsby A, Tiedemann B, Hill L, Beks T, Hart M. Study protocol for assessing the effectiveness, implementation fidelity and uptake of attachment & child health (ATTACH) Online: helping children vulnerable to early adversity. BMC Pediatr. 2025 Apr 9;25(1):280. doi: 10.1186/s12887-024-05232-w.

    PubMed 40205561

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing ATTACH™ Online Platform Parenting Program in people with Parent-Child Relations, run by University of Calgary at 1 site in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Sep 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Nicole Letourneau, PhD RN (403-210-3833, nicole.letourneau@ucalgary.ca), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Children's Mental Health and Development (time frame: Change from baseline ASQ-3 scores immediately after completion of intervention and at 3 months.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05994027, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Sep 2023.

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