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Myelodysplastic SyndromesPhase 4NCT06004765

Efficacy and Safety of Lenalidomide Combined With Azacitidine vs Azacitidine in the Treatment of MDS-RS

A Phase 4 study testing Lenalidomide and Azacitidine in people with Myelodysplastic Syndromes, run by Peking Union Medical College Hospital at 1 site in China.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

At present, the main therapies for myelodysplastic syndromes with ring sideroblasts (MDS-RS) are red blood cell and platelet transfusion, erythropoietin (EPO), androgen, and iron chelation therapy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
What is being tested?
Lenalidomide and Azacitidine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
138 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
Aug 2023to Aug 2025
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age >18 years old.
  • Patients with a definite diagnosis of MDS-RS and stratified as lower-risk according to IPSS-R.
  • After at least 3 months of rhEPO treatment, with hemoglobin<90g/L, absolute neutrophil count≥1.0× 109 /L, and platelet≥30× 109 /L
  • Unconditional hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
  • Adequate hepatic functions with alanine transaminase (ALT)/aspartate. transaminase (AST) levels within 2 times of the normal upper limit and total bilirubin levels within 2 times of the normal upper limit.
  • 5. No active infection; Not pregnant or breastfeeding 6. ECOG≦2 with an expected life span of more than 6 months 7. Documented patient consent.

Who cannot join

  • Proliferative (white blood cell count ≥12× 109 /L) chronic myelomonocytic leukemia.
  • Complicated with active or uncontrolled infections.
  • Complicated with other malignancies.
  • Creatinine/transaminase ≥ 2 normal upper limit.
  • Complicated with myelofibrosis.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Peking union medical college hospital

    Beijing

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: A Prospective Single-center Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Lenalidomide Combined With Azacitidine vs Azacitidine in the Treatment of MDS-RS

At present, the main therapies for myelodysplastic syndromes with ring sideroblasts (MDS-RS) are red blood cell and platelet transfusion, erythropoietin (EPO), androgen, and iron chelation therapy. Lenalidomide is an immunomodulator with multiple mechanisms, including direct targeting of MDS clones, immunomodulation, erythropoiesis restoration, and angiogenesis inhibition. A Phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of oral azacitidine (AZA) in lower-risk MDS reported higher rates of hemoglobin and platelet hematological improvement in patients with AZA monotherapy. Therefore, this study intended to investigate the efficacy and safety of lenalidomide and sequential AZA in the treatment of refractory MDS-RS versus azacitidine monotherapy.

Read the detailed description

Myelodysplastic neoplasms (MDS) are heterogeneous clonal disorders of stem cells that result in peripheral blood cytopenia and ineffective hematopoiesis, with the potential risk of the development of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Most patients with myelodysplastic syndromes with ring sideroblasts (MDS-RS) are stratified into lower-risk groups by the revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS). At present, the main therapies for MDS-RS are red blood cell and platelet transfusion, erythropoietin (EPO), androgen, and iron chelation therapy. Lenalidomide is an immunomodulator with multiple mechanisms, including direct targeting of MDS clones, immunomodulation, erythropoiesis restoration, and angiogenesis inhibition. Hypomethylating agents (HMA) like azacytidine (AZA) and decitabine (DEC), have been shown to improve survival or delay disease progression in high-risk MDS. A Phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of oral AZA in lower-risk MDS reported higher rates of hemoglobin and platelet hematological improvement in patients with AZA monotherapy (24.3% vs 6.5%). Therefore, this study intended to investigate the efficacy and safety of lenalidomide and sequential azacitidine in the treatment of refractory MDS-RS versus azacitidine monotherapy.

Medical subject headings
Myelodysplastic Syndromes

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT06004765
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
lenalidomide and sequential azacitidineExperimentalLenalidomide (10mg/d *21 days, 28 days for 1 course), at least 2 courses. If effective, continue to use lenalidomide until ineffective or intolerant. Patients receive azacitidine (75mg/m2/d*5 days, 28 days for 1 course). Until progression or intolerance. At least 2 sessions of treatment are needed.
Receives: Drug: Lenalidomide; Drug: Azacitidine
azacitidineExperimentalAzacitidine (75mg/m2/d*5 days, 28 days for 1 course) for at least 4 courses
Receives: Drug: Azacitidine

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. overall response rate (ORR)

    Proportion of patients achieved complete response, partial response, and hematological improvement.

    Measured: 3, 6 months

  2. complete response rate

    Proportion of patients achieved complete response.

    Measured: 3, 6 months

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. relapse free survival (RFS)

    Relapse free survival will be calculated from the date of response to the date of first recorded relapse or death from any cause.

    Measured: 3, 6, 12, 24 months

  2. Overall survival (OS)

    OS is calculated for all patients from the date of initial registration to the date of death from any cause.

    Measured: 3, 6, 12, 24 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Aug 2023
  2. Study startAug 2023 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionAug 2024 (estimated)
  4. Study completionAug 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
138 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06004765
Sponsor's protocol ID
Len+Aza-MDS-RS
Status last verified
Aug 2023
First submitted
16 Aug 2023
Last updated
22 Aug 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Arber DA, Orazi A, Hasserjian R, Thiele J, Borowitz MJ, Le Beau MM, Bloomfield CD, Cazzola M, Vardiman JW. The 2016 revision to the World Health Organization classification of myeloid neoplasms and acute leukemia. Blood. 2016 May 19;127(20):2391-405. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-03-643544. Epub 2016 Apr 11.

    PubMed 27069254
  • Eisenmann KM, Dykema KJ, Matheson SF, Kent NF, DeWard AD, West RA, Tibes R, Furge KA, Alberts AS. 5q- myelodysplastic syndromes: chromosome 5q genes direct a tumor-suppression network sensing actin dynamics. Oncogene. 2009 Oct 1;28(39):3429-41. doi: 10.1038/onc.2009.207. Epub 2009 Jul 13.

    PubMed 19597464
  • Kotla V, Goel S, Nischal S, Heuck C, Vivek K, Das B, Verma A. Mechanism of action of lenalidomide in hematological malignancies. J Hematol Oncol. 2009 Aug 12;2:36. doi: 10.1186/1756-8722-2-36.

    PubMed 19674465
  • Quach H, Ritchie D, Stewart AK, Neeson P, Harrison S, Smyth MJ, Prince HM. Mechanism of action of immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDS) in multiple myeloma. Leukemia. 2010 Jan;24(1):22-32. doi: 10.1038/leu.2009.236. Epub 2009 Nov 12.

    PubMed 19907437
  • Corral LG, Haslett PA, Muller GW, Chen R, Wong LM, Ocampo CJ, Patterson RT, Stirling DI, Kaplan G. Differential cytokine modulation and T cell activation by two distinct classes of thalidomide analogues that are potent inhibitors of TNF-alpha. J Immunol. 1999 Jul 1;163(1):380-6.

    PubMed 10384139
  • Fenaux P, Giagounidis A, Selleslag D, Beyne-Rauzy O, Mufti G, Mittelman M, Muus P, Te Boekhorst P, Sanz G, Del Canizo C, Guerci-Bresler A, Nilsson L, Platzbecker U, Lubbert M, Quesnel B, Cazzola M, Ganser A, Bowen D, Schlegelberger B, Aul C, Knight R, Francis J, Fu T, Hellstrom-Lindberg E; MDS-004 Lenalidomide del5q Study Group. A randomized phase 3 study of lenalidomide versus placebo in RBC transfusion-dependent patients with Low-/Intermediate-1-risk myelodysplastic syndromes with del5q. Blood. 2011 Oct 6;118(14):3765-76. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-01-330126. Epub 2011 Jul 13.

    PubMed 21753188
  • Santini V, Almeida A, Giagounidis A, Gropper S, Jonasova A, Vey N, Mufti GJ, Buckstein R, Mittelman M, Platzbecker U, Shpilberg O, Ram R, Del Canizo C, Gattermann N, Ozawa K, Risueno A, MacBeth KJ, Zhong J, Seguy F, Hoenekopp A, Beach CL, Fenaux P. Randomized Phase III Study of Lenalidomide Versus Placebo in RBC Transfusion-Dependent Patients With Lower-Risk Non-del(5q) Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Ineligible for or Refractory to Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Sep 1;34(25):2988-96. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.66.0118. Epub 2016 Jun 27.

    PubMed 27354480
  • Garcia-Manero G, Santini V, Almeida A, Platzbecker U, Jonasova A, Silverman LR, Falantes J, Reda G, Buccisano F, Fenaux P, Buckstein R, Diez Campelo M, Larsen S, Valcarcel D, Vyas P, Giai V, Oliva EN, Shortt J, Niederwieser D, Mittelman M, Fianchi L, La Torre I, Zhong J, Laille E, Lopes de Menezes D, Skikne B, Beach CL, Giagounidis A. Phase III, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of CC-486 (Oral Azacitidine) in Patients With Lower-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes. J Clin Oncol. 2021 May 1;39(13):1426-1436. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.02619. Epub 2021 Mar 25.

    PubMed 33764805
  • Silverman LR, Demakos EP, Peterson BL, Kornblith AB, Holland JC, Odchimar-Reissig R, Stone RM, Nelson D, Powell BL, DeCastro CM, Ellerton J, Larson RA, Schiffer CA, Holland JF. Randomized controlled trial of azacitidine in patients with the myelodysplastic syndrome: a study of the cancer and leukemia group B. J Clin Oncol. 2002 May 15;20(10):2429-40. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.04.117.

    PubMed 12011120
  • Fenaux P, Mufti GJ, Hellstrom-Lindberg E, Santini V, Finelli C, Giagounidis A, Schoch R, Gattermann N, Sanz G, List A, Gore SD, Seymour JF, Bennett JM, Byrd J, Backstrom J, Zimmerman L, McKenzie D, Beach C, Silverman LR; International Vidaza High-Risk MDS Survival Study Group. Efficacy of azacitidine compared with that of conventional care regimens in the treatment of higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes: a randomised, open-label, phase III study. Lancet Oncol. 2009 Mar;10(3):223-32. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70003-8. Epub 2009 Feb 21.

    PubMed 19230772
  • Kantarjian H, Issa JP, Rosenfeld CS, Bennett JM, Albitar M, DiPersio J, Klimek V, Slack J, de Castro C, Ravandi F, Helmer R 3rd, Shen L, Nimer SD, Leavitt R, Raza A, Saba H. Decitabine improves patient outcomes in myelodysplastic syndromes: results of a phase III randomized study. Cancer. 2006 Apr 15;106(8):1794-803. doi: 10.1002/cncr.21792.

    PubMed 16532500

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Lenalidomide and Azacitidine in people with Myelodysplastic Syndromes, run by Peking Union Medical College Hospital at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Aug 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Bing Han (13601059938, hanbing_li@sina.com.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

overall response rate (ORR) (time frame: 3, 6 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06004765, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Aug 2023.

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