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Pulmonary TBPhase 2NCT06058299

Phase 2 Trial Assessing TBAJ876 or Bedaquiline, With Pretomanid and Linezolid in Adults With Drug-sensitive Pulmonary Tuberculosis

A Phase 2 study testing sorfequiline, Pretomanid and Linezolid in people with Pulmonary TB and Pulmonary Tuberculosis, run by Global Alliance for TB Drug Development at 22 sites in 5 countries.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate 3 dose levels of TBAJ876 for 8 weeks in combination with pretomanid and linezolid, compared to 8 weeks of Isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol (2HRZE), in adult participants with newly diagnosed, smear-positive, pulmonary drug sensitive tuberculosis (DS-TB). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
What is being tested?
sorfequiline, Pretomanid and Linezolid
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
309 participants
Where
22 sitesin 5 countries
Study dates
31 Oct 2023to Feb 2027
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Signed informed consent
  • DS-TB as defined as sensitive to rifampicin and isoniazid by rapid sputum-based test AND either newly diagnosed for TB or have a history of being untreated for at least 3 years after cure from a previous episode of TB
  • Of non-childbearing potential OR using effective birth control methods
  • Body weight ≥ 35 kg

Who cannot join

  • Karnofsky score < 60 at screening
  • Any evidence of extrapulmonary TB
  • Cardiovascular or QT prolongation risk factors
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding
  • Any of the following lab toxicities:
  • Platelets <100,000/mm³
Show all 24Show fewer
  • Creatinine >1.3 x ULN
  • Haemoglobin <9.5 g/dL or <95 g/L
  • Absolute neutrophil count <800/mm³
  • Serum potassium less than the lower limit of normal for the laboratory.
  • ALT and/or AST ≥2.5 x ULN
  • Total bilirubin ≥1.6 x ULN
  • Direct bilirubin >1 x ULN
  • Haemoglobin A1c ≥8.0%
  • Total lipase ≥1.5 x ULN
  • Total amylase ≥1.5 x ULN
  • CPK >3 x ULN (if >3 x ULN, enquire about the participant's recent strenuous activity and consider repeating the test within the screening window)
  • TSH >1 x ULN
  • Positive results at screening for HBsAg, HAV IgM, or hepatitis C antibodies
  • For participants living with HIV only:
  • CD4+ count<200 cells/μL.
  • WHO Clinical Stage 4 HIV disease
  • Participant does not agree to use DTG/TFV/3TC during trial if ARV therapy is indicated, and randomised to the TBAJ876 or the B-Pa-L regimen
  • If initiation of ARV therapy is indicate, participants who are known to be intolerant, non-responsive to DTG/TFV/3TC or have DTG/TFV/3TC as a contraindication.

Trial locations and contacts

22 sites in 5 countries.

22 sites in 5 countries

South Africa13 sites
  • Madibeng Centre for Research

    Brits, 0250

  • TASK Brooklyn

    Cape Town, 7405

  • University of Cape Town Lung Institute (UCTLI)

    Cape Town, 7700

  • Desmond Tutu Health Foundation

    Cape Town, 7750

  • Enhancing Care Foundation

    Durban, 4052

  • Synergy Biomed Research Institute (SBRI)

    East London, 5201

  • TASK Eden

    George, 6529

  • TB and HIV Investigative Network (THINK)

    Hillcrest, 3610

  • WITS, Clinical HIV Research Unit (CHRU) Themba Lethu Clinic, Helen Joseph Hospital

    Johannesburg, 2092

  • Perinatal HIV Research Unit (PHRU)

    Klerksdorp, 2571

  • Isango Lethemba TB Research Unit

    Port Elizabeth, 6200

  • The Aurum Institute

    Rustenburg, 2999

  • Setshaba Research Centre

    Soshanguve, Gauteng, 0152

Other trials in South Africa

Philippines3 sites
  • Care Clinical Trial Group Inc.

    Dasmariñas, 4114

  • Tropical Disease Foundation

    Makati City, 1230

  • Lung Center of the Philippines

    Quezon City, 1104

Other trials in Philippines

Tanzania3 sites
  • NIMR-MBEYA Medical Research Center

    Mbeya

  • Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre

    Moshi

  • National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR)

    Mwanza

Other trials in Tanzania

Uganda2 sites
  • Case Western Reserve University- Research collaboration Uganda

    Kampala

  • Joint Clinical Research Centre (JCRC)

    Kampala

Other trials in Uganda

Georgia1 site
  • National Center for Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases

    Tbilisi, 0101

Other trials in Georgia

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2, Partially-blinded, Randomised Trial Assessing the Safety and Efficacy of TBAJ-876 or Bedaquiline, in Combination With Pretomanid and Linezolid in Adult Participants With Newly Diagnosed, Drug-sensitive, Smear-positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate 3 dose levels of TBAJ876 for 8 weeks in combination with pretomanid and linezolid, compared to 8 weeks of Isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol (2HRZE), in adult participants with newly diagnosed, smear-positive, pulmonary drug sensitive tuberculosis (DS-TB).

The main questions the trial aims to answer are:

Read more
  • What is the optimal dose of TBAJ876 to continue further in development.
  • What is the bactericidal activity of bedaquiline with pretomanid and linezolid (B-Pa-L) compared to 2HRZE and TBAJ876-Pa-L over 8 weeks
  • What is the efficacy and safety of the 26-week B-Pa-L regimen compared with the SOC (2HRZE/4HR) in participants with DS-TB.

Participants will be seen regularly during treatment (up to 26 weeks) and follow-up (52 weeks post treatment) for safety and efficacy assessments, including but not limited to:

  • Safety labs, ECGs, vital signs, physical exams, PK sampling, neuropathy assessments and adverse event monitoring
  • Sputum collection
Read the detailed description

Participants will be treated up to 26 weeks with either:

  • TBAJ876 25 mg + pretomanid 200 mg + linezolid 600 mg for 8 weeks followed by HR for 7 to 18 weeks
  • TBAJ876 50 mg + pretomanid 200 mg + linezolid 600 mg for 8 weeks followed by HR for 7 to 18 weeks
  • TBAJ876 100 mg + pretomanid 200 mg + linezolid 600 mg for 8 weeks followed by HR for 7 to 18 weeks
  • Bedaquiline 200 mg + pretomanid 200 mg + linezolid 600 mg for 8 weeks followed by bedaquiline 100 mg + pretomanid 200 mg + linezolid 600 mg for 18 weeks
  • Isoniazid (H) + rifampicin (R) + pyrazinamide (Z), ethambutol (E) for 8 weeks followed by HR for 18 weeks (dose based on participant's weight).

TBAJ876 and bedaquiline will be blinded during the first 8 weeks of trial treatment; participants randomised to the TBAJ876 or bedaquiline arms will receive open-label pretomanid and linezolid. Participants randomised to the 2HRZE/4HR arm will receive open-label HRZE.

After receiving 8 weeks of treatment, participants randomised to the TBAJ876-Pa-L treatment arms will receive open-label HR for at least 7 weeks. Treatment completion will be allowed at Week 15 in participants randomised to the TBAJ876-Pa-L arms, if the below criteria are met:

  • Week 8 or EOT Make-up Period 1 sputum MGIT culture is negative, and
  • The participant has no TB-related symptoms by Week 15. Participants with symptoms that have a more likely alternative explanation are eligible to complete treatment at Week 15.

If the MGIT result is MTB positive and/or there are still TB symptom(s), participants will continue to receive HR (in the 3 TBAJ876 arms) and will complete 18 weeks of treatment with HR, for a total of 26 weeks of treatment. After receiving 8 weeks of trial treatment, all participants randomised to the HRZE arm will receive open-label HR for 18 weeks, for a total of 26 weeks of treatment. After receiving 8 weeks of treatment, a participants randomised to the B-Pa-L arm will receive open-label bedaquiline 100 mg (a reduction from the 200 mg daily dose in the first 8 weeks), pretomanid 200 mg, and linezolid 600 mg daily for 18 weeks, for a total of 26 weeks of trial treatment.

Being tested
sorfequiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, Bedaquiline, HRZE
Keywords
sorfequiline, Tuberculosis, pretomanid, bedaquiline, linezolid, TBAJ876
Medical subject headings
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary, Tuberculosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • sorfequilineDrug

    Also called TBAJ876

    tablet

  • PretomanidDrug

    Also called PA-824, Dovprela

    tablet

  • LinezolidDrug

    Also called Zyvox

    tablet

  • BedaquilineDrug

    Also called Sirturo, TMC207

    tablet

  • HRZEDrug

    Also called Isoniazid (H), Rifampicin (R), Pyrazinamide (Z), Ethambutol (E)

    fixed doe combination tablets

  • HRDrug

    Also called Isoniazid (H), Rifampicin R)

    fixed dose combination tablets

Study groups in NCT06058299
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
S 25 mg + Pa 200 mg +L 600 mg for 8 weeks followed by HR for 7 to 18 weeksExperimentalsorfequiline 25 mg + pretomanid 200 mg + linezolid 600 mg for 8 weeks followed by HR for 7 to 18 weeks
Receives: Drug: sorfequiline; Drug: Pretomanid; Drug: Linezolid; Drug: HR
S 50 mg + Pa 200 mg + L 600 mg for 8 weeks followed by HR for 7 to 18 weeksExperimentalsorfequiline 50 mg + pretomanid 200 mg + linezolid 600 mg for 8 weeks followed by HR for 7 to 18 weeks
Receives: Drug: sorfequiline; Drug: Pretomanid; Drug: Linezolid; Drug: HR
S 100 mg + Pa 200 mg + L 600 mg for 8 weeks followed by HR for 7 to 18 weeksExperimentalsorfequiline 100 mg + pretomanid 200 mg + linezolid 600 mg for 8 weeks followed by HR for 7 to 18 weeks
Receives: Drug: sorfequiline; Drug: Pretomanid; Drug: Linezolid; Drug: HR
B 200 mg + Pa 200 mg +L 600 mg for 8 weeks followed by B 100 mg + Pa 200 mg + L 600 mg for 18 weeksActive comparatorBedaquiline 200 mg + pretomanid 200 mg + linezolid 600 mg for 8 weeks followed by bedaquiline 100 mg + pretomanid 200 mg + linezolid 600 mg for 18 weeks
Receives: Drug: Pretomanid; Drug: Linezolid; Drug: Bedaquiline
IH + R + Z + E for 8 weeks followed by HR for 18 weeks (dose based on participant's weight).Active comparatorIsoniazid (H) + rifampicin (R) + pyrazinamide (Z), ethambutol (E) for 8 weeks followed by HR for 18 weeks (dose based on participant's weight).
Receives: Drug: HRZE; Drug: HR

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Proportion of Participants With Stable Sputum Conversion by 8 Weeks,

    Kaplan Meir estimates of proportion participants with stable sputum culture conversion (SCCC) to negative by 8 weeks of treatment.

    Measured: Through 8 weeks of treatment

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Favorable Outcome 26 Weeks After End of Treatment

    Proportion of participants with a favorable outcome at 26 weeks after the end of treatment.

    Measured: 26 weeks after end of treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Sep 2023
  2. Study start31 Oct 2023
  3. Primary completion27 Dec 2024
  4. Study completionFeb 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Participants who meet all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria will be randomised in a 1:1:1:1:1 ratio using an interactive response technology that stratifies based on country and severity of disease (AFB 3+ and/or bilateral cavitation) to 1 of the 5 treatment arms:
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
309 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06058299
Sponsor's protocol ID
NC-009
Status last verified
May 2026
First submitted
22 Sep 2023
Last updated
24 Jun 2026
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: There is an agreement between the Principal Investigator and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed. The results of this trial may be published or presented at scientific meetings. If this is foreseen, the investigator agrees to submit all manuscripts or abstracts to TB Alliance before submission. This allows TB Alliance to protect proprietary information and to provide comments; such consent will not be withheld unreasonably

Publications

  • Olugbosi M, Beumont M, Lombard L, Nedelman J, Timm J, Black T, Bruning-Barry R, Hickman D, Lombardi A, Betteridge M, Egizi E, Marcopulos L, Henderson J, Seidel S, Foraida S, Benhayoun M, Sun E. Protocol for a phase 2, partially blinded, randomized trial assessing the safety and efficacy of sorfequiline or bedaquiline in combination with pretomanid and linezolid in adult participants with newly diagnosed, drug-sensitive, smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis (NC-009). Trials. 2026 Jan 6;27(1):102. doi: 10.1186/s13063-025-09413-5.

    PubMed 41495827
  • Darpo B, Nedelman J, Bruning-Barry R, Hickman D, Kleiman R, Lombardi A, Xue H. Cardiodynamic evaluation of sorfequiline (TBAJ-876): results from a first-in-human study. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2026 Mar 4;70(3):e0127325. doi: 10.1128/aac.01273-25. Epub 2026 Jan 30.

    PubMed 41616265
  • Komm OD, Tyagi S, Garcia A, Almeida D, Chang Y, Li S-Y, Castillo JR, Converse PJ, Black T, Fotouhi N, Nuermberger EL. Contribution of telacebec to novel drug regimens in a murine tuberculosis model. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2025 Jan 31;69(1):e0096224. doi: 10.1128/aac.00962-24. Epub 2024 Dec 9.

    PubMed 39651910

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing sorfequiline, Pretomanid and Linezolid in people with Pulmonary TB and Pulmonary Tuberculosis, run by Global Alliance for TB Drug Development at 22 sites in 5 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 24 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 22 sites in South Africa, Philippines, Tanzania, Uganda, Georgia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 24 Jun 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Proportion of Participants With Stable Sputum Conversion by 8 Weeks, (time frame: Through 8 weeks of treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06058299, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jun 2026.

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