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Heart FailureBIOPEFNCT06101693

Biomarkers in Patients With Suspected HFpEF

An observational study of Heart Failure and Obesity, run by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde at 3 sites in United Kingdom.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

NT-proBNP does not adequately identify HF(pEF) in people with suspected HF at low levels, particularly in patients with obesity. This study will investigate: 1. alternative cut-offs for NT-proBNP to identify HF(pEF) in people with suspected HF and obesity 2. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Plasma biomarker levels
How many people
1,028 participants
Where
3 sitesUnited Kingdom
Study dates
2 Feb 2023to 29 Sep 2026
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patients with NT-proBNP levels taken in primary care to evaluate for suspected heart failure will be invited to participate.

Who may be able to join

  • Written informed consent
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • NT-proBNP sample taken by primary care physician as part of routine care for suspected heart failure

Who cannot join

  • Unable to consent to inclusion in study due to significant cognitive impairment
  • Geographical/ social reasons preventing attending study centre
  • Unable to complete study assessments
  • Patients presenting with acute HF or a previous diagnosis of HF

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

Ross Campbell, MBChB contact

01413302418

ross.campbell@glasgow.ac.uk

Mark Petrie, MBChB contact

0141 330 2427

mark.petrie@glasgow.ac.uk

United Kingdom3 sites, 3 recruiting
  • Glasgow Royal Infirmary

    Glasgow, G128TA

    Mark Petrie, MBChB, 0141 330 2427, mark.petrie@glasgow.ac.uk

    Alice Brennan, MBChBAO, alice.brennan@glasgow.ac.uk

    Recruiting
  • New Victoria Hospital

    Glasgow, G51 4TF

    Ross Campbell, MBChB, 01413302418, ross.campbell@glasgow.ac.uk

    Alice Brennan, MBChBAO, alice.brennan@glasgow.ac.uk

    Recruiting
  • Queen Elizabeth University Hospital

    Glasgow, G51 4TF

    Ross Campbell, MBChB, 01413302418, ross.campbell@glasgow.ac.uk

    Alice Brennan, MBChBAO, alice.brennan@glasgow.ac.uk

    Recruiting

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: Biomarkers in Patients With Suspected Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

NT-proBNP does not adequately identify HF(pEF) in people with suspected HF at low levels, particularly in patients with obesity. This study will investigate:

  1. alternative cut-offs for NT-proBNP to identify HF(pEF) in people with suspected HF and obesity
  2. novel candidate biomarkers to identify HF(pEF) in people with suspected HF and obesity.
  3. novel candidate biomarkers to identify HF(pEF) in people with suspected HF and NT-proBNP <125 ng/L
  4. the prevalence of HF in people with suspected HF and low NT-proBNP <125 ng/L)
Read the detailed description

This will be a prospective observational, non-randomised study of patients in primary care with suspected HF.

Detection of HFpEF in people without obesity is well-served by NT-proBNP. In contrast, NT-proBNP does not perform well when used to detect HFpEF in populations with obesity. There is increasing evidence that some people with low levels of NT-proBNP can have HF. As many as 50% of people with obesity and HFpEF (detected by elevated filling pressures) have NT-proBNP <125 ng/L. Some patients with HFpEF who are not obese can also have low natriuretic peptides levels.

Delayed diagnosis can lead to adverse outcomes for patients, in particular presentation acutely to secondary care. In addition to this, some patients with HFpEF who are not obese can also have low natriuretic peptides levels.

Patients with NTproBNP levels performed in the community for stable symptoms of suspected heart failure will be invited to participate.

Assessments in this study will include clinical history and examination, patient-reported outcome measures, electrocardiography, echocardiography and biomarker (blood and urine) analysis. Heart failure diagnostic scores and clinical evaluation by heart failure experts will be used to make a clinical diagnosis of heart failure, and to correlate this with levels of plasma and urine biomarkers, both established and novel.

Patients will be followed up passively (for a minimum of 10 years) using record linkage for subsequent hospitalisations or deaths.

Being tested
Plasma biomarker levels
Medical subject headings
Heart Failure, Obesity

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Plasma biomarker levelsDiagnostic test

    Also called Rest echocardiography, Diastolic stress echocardiography

    This study will investigate the diagnostic utility and performance of:

    1. Alternative cut-offs for NT-proBNP to identify HF(pEF) in people with suspected HF and obesity, in whom
    2. Novel candidate biomarkers to identify HF(pEF) in people with suspected HF and obesity.
    3. Novel candidate biomarkers to identify HF(pEF) in people with suspected HF and NT-proBNP <125 ng/L
    4. The prevalence of HF in people with suspected HF and low NT-proBNP <125 ng/L).

    The diagnosis of heart failure will be determined according to international guidelines, when there are symptoms and/or signs of HF in association with "objective evidence of cardiac structural and/or functional abnormalities consistent with the presence of LV diastolic dysfunction/raised LV filling pressures". Non-invasive testing with rest and diastolic stress echocardiography will be used to evaluate for evidence of raised filling pressures, in order to make the study procedures applicable to usual clinical practice.

Study groups in NCT06101693
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Patients with NTproBNP<125ng/L and clinical suspicion of heart failure in primary careExpected recruitment of 400 patients (50-60% expected prevalence of obesity, according to population study)
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Plasma biomarker levels
Patients with NTproBNP125-399ng/L and clinical suspicion of heart failure in primary careExpected recruitment of 400 patients (50% expected prevalence of obesity, according to population study)
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Plasma biomarker levels
Patients with NTproBNP≥400ng/L and clinical suspicion of heart failure in primary careExpected recruitment of 400 patients (50% expected prevalence of obesity, according to population study)
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Plasma biomarker levels

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Optimal cut-offs for NT-proBNP to identify HFPEF in obese patients with suspected heart failure

    To determine the utility and diagnostic performance of alternative cut-offs for NT-proBNP or combinations of biomarkers (including novel biomarker solutions)- with clinical variables to identify HFpEF in obese patients with suspected heart failure. (New biomarkers will be used for observational purposes only.)

    Measured: 3 years

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Prevalence of HF in patients with NT-proBNP<125ng/L

    To identify the prevalence of HF in patients with NT-proBNP <125 ng/L with and without obesity, and suspected HF.

    Measured: 3 years

  2. Optimal cut-offs for biomarkers to identify HFPEF in patients with suspected HF.

    To determine the utility and diagnostic performance of alternative cut-offs for NT-proBNP or combinations of biomarkers (including novel biomarker solutions) with clinical variables to identify HFpEF in patients (with and without obesity) and suspected HF.

    Measured: 3 years

  3. Utility and diagnostic performance of biomarkers (novel and adjusted stratified cut-offs) in patients with suspected HF (HFPEF, HFmREF, HFREF).

    To determine the utility and diagnostic performance of novel biomarkers, adjusted N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) cut-offs or combinations of biomarkers with clinical variables in patients with suspected HF (HFpEF, HFmrEF, HFrEF). (New biomarkers will be used for observational purposes only.)

    Measured: 3 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Oct 2023
  2. Study start2 Feb 2023
  3. Primary completion29 Sep 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion29 Sep 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
1,028 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06101693
Sponsor's protocol ID
GN23CA025
Acronym
BIOPEF
Status last verified
Feb 2024
First submitted
20 Oct 2023
Last updated
13 Feb 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, Gardner RS, Baumbach A, Bohm M, Burri H, Butler J, Celutkiene J, Chioncel O, Cleland JGF, Coats AJS, Crespo-Leiro MG, Farmakis D, Gilard M, Heymans S, Hoes AW, Jaarsma T, Jankowska EA, Lainscak M, Lam CSP, Lyon AR, McMurray JJV, Mebazaa A, Mindham R, Muneretto C, Francesco Piepoli M, Price S, Rosano GMC, Ruschitzka F, Kathrine Skibelund A; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2021 Sep 21;42(36):3599-3726. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368. No abstract available.

    PubMed 34447992
  • Madamanchi C, Alhosaini H, Sumida A, Runge MS. Obesity and natriuretic peptides, BNP and NT-proBNP: mechanisms and diagnostic implications for heart failure. Int J Cardiol. 2014 Oct 20;176(3):611-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.08.007. Epub 2014 Aug 9.

    PubMed 25156856
  • Obokata M, Reddy YNV, Pislaru SV, Melenovsky V, Borlaug BA. Evidence Supporting the Existence of a Distinct Obese Phenotype of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. Circulation. 2017 Jul 4;136(1):6-19. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.026807. Epub 2017 Apr 5.

    PubMed 28381470
  • Vaishnav J, Chasler JE, Lee YJ, Ndumele CE, Hu JR, Schulman SP, Russell SD, Sharma K. Highest Obesity Category Associated With Largest Decrease in N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide in Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Aug 4;9(15):e015738. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.015738. Epub 2020 Jul 30.

    PubMed 32750299
  • Buckley LF, Canada JM, Del Buono MG, Carbone S, Trankle CR, Billingsley H, Kadariya D, Arena R, Van Tassell BW, Abbate A. Low NT-proBNP levels in overweight and obese patients do not rule out a diagnosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. ESC Heart Fail. 2018 Apr;5(2):372-378. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.12235. Epub 2018 Jan 18.

    PubMed 29345112
  • Meijers WC, Hoekstra T, Jaarsma T, van Veldhuisen DJ, de Boer RA. Patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and low levels of natriuretic peptides. Neth Heart J. 2016 Apr;24(4):287-95. doi: 10.1007/s12471-016-0816-8.

    PubMed 26940695
  • Reddy YNV, Carter RE, Obokata M, Redfield MM, Borlaug BA. A Simple, Evidence-Based Approach to Help Guide Diagnosis of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. Circulation. 2018 Aug 28;138(9):861-870. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.034646.

    PubMed 29792299
  • Pieske B, Tschope C, de Boer RA, Fraser AG, Anker SD, Donal E, Edelmann F, Fu M, Guazzi M, Lam CSP, Lancellotti P, Melenovsky V, Morris DA, Nagel E, Pieske-Kraigher E, Ponikowski P, Solomon SD, Vasan RS, Rutten FH, Voors AA, Ruschitzka F, Paulus WJ, Seferovic P, Filippatos G. How to diagnose heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the HFA-PEFF diagnostic algorithm: a consensus recommendation from the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur J Heart Fail. 2020 Mar;22(3):391-412. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1741. Epub 2020 Mar 5.

    PubMed 32133741
  • Sanders-van Wijk S, Barandiaran Aizpurua A, Brunner-La Rocca HP, Henkens MTHM, Weerts J, Knackstedt C, Uszko-Lencer N, Heymans S, van Empel V. The HFA-PEFF and H2 FPEF scores largely disagree in classifying patients with suspected heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Eur J Heart Fail. 2021 May;23(5):838-840. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.2019. Epub 2020 Nov 2. No abstract available.

    PubMed 33012125
  • Popescu BA, Beladan CC, Nagueh SF, Smiseth OA. How to assess left ventricular filling pressures by echocardiography in clinical practice. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2022 Aug 22;23(9):1127-1129. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jeac123. No abstract available.

    PubMed 35762650
  • Guazzi M, Wilhelm M, Halle M, Van Craenenbroeck E, Kemps H, de Boer RA, Coats AJS, Lund L, Mancini D, Borlaug B, Filippatos G, Pieske B. Exercise testing in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: an appraisal through diagnosis, pathophysiology and therapy - A clinical consensus statement of the Heart Failure Association and European Association of Preventive Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur J Heart Fail. 2022 Aug;24(8):1327-1345. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.2601. Epub 2022 Jul 31.

    PubMed 35775383
  • Lancellotti P, Pellikka PA, Budts W, Chaudhry FA, Donal E, Dulgheru R, Edvardsen T, Garbi M, Ha JW, Kane GC, Kreeger J, Mertens L, Pibarot P, Picano E, Ryan T, Tsutsui JM, Varga A. The clinical use of stress echocardiography in non-ischaemic heart disease: recommendations from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the American Society of Echocardiography. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Nov;17(11):1191-1229. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jew190.

    PubMed 27880640
  • Reddy YNV, Kaye DM, Handoko ML, van de Bovenkamp AA, Tedford RJ, Keck C, Andersen MJ, Sharma K, Trivedi RK, Carter RE, Obokata M, Verbrugge FH, Redfield MM, Borlaug BA. Diagnosis of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction Among Patients With Unexplained Dyspnea. JAMA Cardiol. 2022 Sep 1;7(9):891-899. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2022.1916.

    PubMed 35830183

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Heart Failure and Obesity, run by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde at 3 sites in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Feb 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Ross Campbell, MBChB (01413302418, ross.campbell@glasgow.ac.uk), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Optimal cut-offs for NT-proBNP to identify HFPEF in obese patients with suspected heart failure (time frame: 3 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06101693, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Feb 2024.

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