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Hematologic MalignancyPhase 3NCT06108739

ATG Plus Low-dose PT-Cy for GVHD Prevention

A Phase 3 study testing Cyclophosphamid and ATG in people with Hematologic Malignancy, run by Peking University People's Hospital at 1 site in China.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

During the past decades, the wider application of easily available haploidentical donor hematopoietic cell transplant (haplo-HCT) has been made possible through the T cell-replete (TCR) regimens including T cell regulation with anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG)/granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (GCSF) and… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 12 to 55 years
Conditions the study is for
Hematologic Malignancy
What is being tested?
Cyclophosphamid and ATG
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
66 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
1 Nov 2023to 31 Dec 2024
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 12 to 55 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with acute leukemia and/or myelodysplastic syndrome undergoing their first allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation;
  • Male or female , aged 12-55 years;
  • Haploidentical donor transplantation;
  • ECOG score ≤3; The basic organ function tests met the following standards;
  • 1) Cardiac ejection index >55% 2) Creatinine ≤1.5 times the highest normal value (ULN)

Who cannot join

  • Severe brain, heart, kidney or liver dysfunction;
  • Refractory malignant state;
  • Patients with other malignant tumors requiring treatment;
  • Clinically uncontrolled severe active infection;
  • The expected survival time was less than 3 months.
  • A history of severe anaphylaxis.
  • Pregnant or lactating women;
  • Any condition considered by the investigators to be unsuitable for enrollment.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Peking University People's Hospital

    Beijing

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Randomized Trial of Anti-thymocyte Globulin Plus Low-dose Post-transplant Cyclophosphamide for GVHD Prevention in Haploidentical Donor HCT

During the past decades, the wider application of easily available haploidentical donor hematopoietic cell transplant (haplo-HCT) has been made possible through the T cell-replete (TCR) regimens including T cell regulation with anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG)/granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (GCSF) and post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy). To achieve decreased non-relapse mortality (NRM) and improved long-term outcomes in haploidentical transplant, the joint use of ATG and PTCy might effectively reduce graft versus host disease (GVHD) and mortality associated with severe forms of GVHD. Recently, investigators established a regimen using low-dose PTCy in conjunction with standard-dose ATG in order to lower the risk of GVHD without compromising engraftment and disease relapse.

Being tested
Cyclophosphamid, ATG
Medical subject headings
Hematologic Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CyclophosphamidDrug

    A total of 10mg/kg ATG was administered, and two doses of 14.5 mg/kg Cy were given on days 3 and 4 post-HCT in ATG-PTCy cohort.

  • ATGDrug

    A total of 10mg/kg ATG was administered.

Study groups in NCT06108739
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ATG-PTCy cohortExperimentalThe conditioning regimen is ATG/G-CSF based protocol (the so-called Beijing protocol). The rabbit ATG (Sangstat-Genzyme) 2.5mg/kg/day i.v., on days from - 5 to - 2 were administered.Two doses of 14.5 mg/kg Cy were given on days 3 and 4 post-HCT in ATG-PTCy cohort.
Receives: Drug: Cyclophosphamid; Drug: ATG
ATG cohortActive comparatorThe conditioning regimen is ATG/G-CSF based protocol (the so-called Beijing protocol). The rabbit ATG (Sangstat-Genzyme) 2.5mg/kg/day i.v., on days from - 5 to - 2 were administered.
Receives: Drug: ATG

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The incidence of acute graft versus host disease.

    The incidence of acute graft versus host disease. The severity of acute GVHD was evaluated according to standard international criteria.

    Measured: 100 days post HSCT.

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Engraftment

    Myeloid engraftment was defined as the first of three consecutive days with an ANC X0.5≥10^9/L.

    Measured: 30 days post HSCT.

  2. The incidence of chronic GvHD

    The incidence of chronic GvHD.

    Measured: 1 year post HSCT.

  3. The incidence of non-relapse mortality

    The incidence of non-relapse mortality

    Measured: 1 year post HSCT.

  4. The incidence of infection

    The incidence of infection

    Measured: 1 year post HSCT.

  5. The incidence of relapse

    The incidence of relapse

    Measured: 1 year post HSCT.

  6. Overall survival

    Overall survival

    Measured: 1 year post HSCT.

  7. Disease free survival

    Disease free survival

    Measured: 1 year post HSCT.

  8. GvHD relapse free survival

    GvHD relapse free survival

    Measured: 1 year post HSCT.

  9. Immune reconstitution

    Immune reconstitution was evaluated at 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months by analysis of peripheral blood MNCs detecting CD3, CD4, CD19 and immunoglobulin (Ig) A, G and M levels.

    Measured: 1 year post HSCT.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted31 Oct 2023
  2. Study start1 Nov 2023
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2024
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2024

Why it stopped: DSMB recommended halting the study owing to futility after the first interim analysis in August 2024.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
66 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06108739
Sponsor's protocol ID
ATG plus PT-Cy in haplo-SCT
Status last verified
Aug 2024
First submitted
22 Oct 2023
Last updated
3 Jun 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Xu ZL, Han TT, Zhu XL, Liu J, Lv M, Sun YQ, Mo XD, Cheng YF, Xu LP, Zhang XH, Huang XJ, Wang Y. Randomized trial of anti-thymocyte globulin plus lowdose post-transplant cyclophosphamide to prevent graft-versus- host disease in haploidentical transplantation. Haematologica. 2025 Dec 1;110(12):2965-2973. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2025.287504. Epub 2025 Jun 19.

    PubMed 40534493

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Cyclophosphamid and ATG in people with Hematologic Malignancy, run by Peking University People's Hospital at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Jun 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: DSMB recommended halting the study owing to futility after the first interim analysis in August 2024.). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The incidence of acute graft versus host disease. (time frame: 100 days post HSCT.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06108739, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Jun 2025; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 4 Nov 2026.

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