Carotid Artery StenosisNOTICE-CASNCT06123767
Innovative Application of Pressure Gradient Measurement in Internal Carotid Stenosis in Patients Undergoing CAS
A study testing CAS + Intravascular measuring the pressure gradient, CAS (standard) and Doppler ultrasonound of cephalic arteries in people with Carotid Artery Stenosis and Carotid Artery Stenting, run by 4th Military Clinical Hospital with Polyclinic, Poland at 1 site in Poland.
Trial summary
About 20% of stroke causes are atherosclerotic strokes caused by carotid artery stenosis. In 2005, 92% of carotid artery interventions in the USA were performed in asymptomatic patients. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Carotid Artery Stenosis, Carotid Artery Stenting, Stroke
- What is being tested?
- CAS + Intravascular measuring the pressure gradient, CAS (standard) and Doppler ultrasonound of cephalic arteries
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 200 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePoland
- Study dates
- 1 Apr 2024to 31 Jul 2027
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Stenosis of the internal carotid artery in symptomatic patients: > 50%, (confirmed by non-invasive imaging studies: USG, angio-CT), qualified for angioplasty with stent implantation
- Stenosis of the internal carotid artery in asymptomatic patients: >60%, (confirmed by non-invasive imaging studies: USG, angio-CT), qualified for angioplasty with stent implantation
- Age of patients: > 18 years of age
- Provided informed consent to participate in the study.
Who cannot join
- Inability to obtain informed consent to participate in the study.
- Difficult anatomy of the aortic arch and the descending cephalic arteries (increased atherosclerotic lesions, acute angle of departure of the common carotid arteries, kinking of the internal carotid arteries).
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Natalia Świątoniowska-Lonc, MD, PhD contact
About this study
Official title: Evaluation of Diagnostic and Predictive Capabilities of Novel Application of Carotid Carotid Stenosis Pressure Gradient Measurement in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting (CAS).
About 20% of stroke causes are atherosclerotic strokes caused by carotid artery stenosis.
In 2005, 92% of carotid artery interventions in the USA were performed in asymptomatic patients. It should be noted that screening in the general population for carotid artery disease is unwarranted, due to uncertain eligibility criteria for interventional treatment of asymptomatic patients. On the other hand, 10-15% of all patients with a first-ever stroke will experience an ischemic stroke as a result of previously untreated, asymptomatic, significant carotid artery stenosis.
Read more
Carotid artery angioplasty with stent placement (CAS) has become the second method of revascularization. ed, however, there is a great deal of ambiguity in the application of these criteria, which stems from the ratio of the risk to the possible benefit to the patient of performing the procedure, as well as the cost-effectiveness for health care systems.
OBJECTIVES The overall goal is (following the model of measuring fractional flow reserve - FFR) to try to establish a new parameter that could prove helpful in qualifying patients for percutaneous internal carotid artery angioplasty with stent implantation (CAS). Determining whether measuring the pressure gradient across the stenosis will determine which patients will benefit from the CAS procedure. In the absence of convincing evidence on the effects of CAS, especially for so-called asymptomatic patients, it is advisable to establish a parameter that would complement the eligibility criteria that, on the one hand, could prevent strokes in the population of patients with silent internal carotid artery stenosis and, on the other hand, avoid performing the procedure in the absence of benefit.
PRIMARY ENDPOINTS:
- Assessment of cerebral perfusion by magnetic resonanse before and after CAS
- Assessment of cognitive symptoms using before and after CAS
- Assessment of neurological symptoms before and after CAS
- Assessment of otolaryngological symptoms before and after CAS
SECONDARY ENDPOINTS:
Creation of a non-invasive computed tomography protocol with pressure gradient assessment in patients with carotid artery stenosis.
A final version of the algorithm based on a new diagnostic measurement (concentration gradient) ready to be used in the diagnosis of CAS-eligible patients with an implemented function for automatic classification of measurement results that will indicate the group of patients who will benefit from the CAS procedure.
Read the detailed description
After qualification for the study (by a neurologist and vascular surgeon), patients meeting properly the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be referred for imaging studies with Doppler ultrasound, angio-CT scan of the arteries of the neck and head and cerebral perfusion in magnetic resonanse (assessment of the cerebral perfusion alterations using DSC (dynamic susceptibility contrast).
In addition, blood will be drawn and stored for subsequent testing. Afterwards, patients qualified for internal carotid artery angioplasty procedures will receive standard saturation treatment with two antiplatelet drugs (acetylsalicylic acid, clopidogrel) before the procedure, strictly according to the guidelines. The procedures are carried out with approved medical equipment (carotid stent, angioplasty balloon, peripheral neuroprotection). The selection of the appropriate equipment used for the procedure depends on the clinical situation, the experience of the operator and the anatomical conditions of the carotid arteries.
Measurements (invasive pressure in carotid artery) taken during the procedure before angioplasty (after insertion of the neuroprotection into the internal carotid artery) and after stent implantation:
COURSE OF THE STUDY
Baseline examination:
- Doppler ultrasound of the extracranial cephalic arteries
- initial qualification for CAS /neurologist, vascular surgeon/
- informed consent to participate in the study
- cardiological consultation (modification of risk factors)
- angio-CT of the neck and head
- assessment of the cerebral perfusion alterations using DSC (dynamic susceptibility contrast) MR perfusion
- additional neurological (with questionnaires), psychological (with questionnaires) and otolaryngological examination
- surgery (CAS) - Department of Vascular Surgery, Department of Cardiology
Measurements (invasive pressure) taken during the procedure before angioplasty (after insertion of the neuroprotection into the internal carotid artery) and after stent implantation:
- placement of a micro catheter to measure invasive pressure
- taking a measurement in the internal carotid artery above the stenosis (in the normal section of this artery)
- performing a measurement before the stenosis (in the normal segment of the common carotid artery at the level of the exit of the external carotid artery)
- reading the pressure gradient after obtaining a stable value (a minimum of 5 cardiac cycles)
- The study of intravascular pressure measurements will be performed using a special micro catheter of about 1mm in size (i.e., more than 2 times smaller than the delivery system for distal protection, which is the standard procedure, so the risk of complications is minimal). In the study protocol, the insertion of the catheter and measurement of pressures will be followed by the placement of a neuroprotection device in the distal carotid artery (standard of practice) to avoid possible complications.
Evaluation during treatment:
- angio-CT of the neck and head, 3 month after CAS
- assessment of the cerebral perfusion alterations using DSC (dynamic susceptibility contrast) MR perfusion, 3 month after CAS
- Doppler ultrasound of the extracranial cephalic arteries, 3 and 12 month after CAS
- Neurological (with questionnaires), psychological (with questionnaires) and otolaryngological examination betwenn 10-16 week after CAS
- Cardiological evaluation at 3, 6, 12 month after CAS (modification of risk factors)
- Conditions
- Carotid Artery Stenosis, Carotid Artery Stenting, Stroke
- Being tested
- CAS + Intravascular measuring the pressure gradient, CAS (standard), Doppler ultrasonound of cephalic arteries, Angio-CT of the neck and head, Otolaryngological examination
- Keywords
- CAS (carotid artery stenting), FFR (fractional flow reserve), FFR-CT (Fractional Flow Reserve - Computed Tomography), Carotid Artery Stenosis, Functional assessment of the stenosis, Decision making algorithm
- Medical subject headings
- Carotid Stenosis, Stroke, Apraxias
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CAS + Intravascular measuring the pressure gradientProcedure or surgery
Measurements taken during the procedure during CAS
- placement of a "FFR"- micro catheter on the neuroprotection wire and taking a measurement before the stenosis and in the internal carotid artery above the stenosis
- reading the pressure gradient after obtaining a stable value (a minimum of 5 cardiac cycles)
- the study of intravascular pressure measurements will be performed using a special micro catheter
CAS (standard)Procedure or surgery
Animation of blood pressure measurements on the "FFR" console without actual measurement in carotid artery ("blinding" of the study to the patient) during CAS procedure.
Doppler ultrasonound of cephalic arteriesDiagnostic test
non-invasive assessment of carotid stenosis before surgery and assessment of results after CAS (3 and 12 months after CAS)
Angio-CT of the neck and headRadiation
Non-invasive pre-operative assessment and post-CAS result (3 months after)
Otolaryngological examinationOther
Hearing and balance tests (before and after CAS) - prospective follow-up
Psychological examinationOther
psychological examination with questionnaires (before and after CAS) - prospective follow-up
Neurological examinationOther
neurological examination with questionnaires (before and after CAS) - prospective follow-up
MR cerebral perfusionDiagnostic test
Assessment of the cerebral perfusion alterations using DSC (dynamic susceptibility contrast) MR perfusion, before and after CAS (after 3 months):
Parametric maps of cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood volume (CBV), time to peak (TTP), and mean transit time (MTT) will be generated and used for the qualitative and quantitative analyses of the following perfusion parameters:
- cerebral blood volume (CBV) value in ml/100ml;
- cerebral blood flow (CBF) value in ml/100ml/min;
- mean transit time (MTT) value in seconds
- time to peak (TTP) value in seconds
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| CAS + Intravascular measuring the pressure gradient | Experimental | Patients with internal carotid stenosis qualified for angioplasty with stent implantation.
Standard CAS procedure with additional intravascular pressure measurements Receives: Procedure: CAS + Intravascular measuring the pressure gradient; Procedure: CAS (standard); Diagnostic Test: Doppler ultrasonound of cephalic arteries; Radiation: Angio-CT of the neck and head; Other: Otolaryngological examination; Other: Psychological examination; Other: Neurological examination; Diagnostic Test: MR cerebral perfusion |
| CAS (standard) | Active comparator | Patients with internal carotid stenosis qualified for angioplasty with stent implantation.
Standard CAS procedure. Receives: Procedure: CAS (standard); Diagnostic Test: Doppler ultrasonound of cephalic arteries; Radiation: Angio-CT of the neck and head; Other: Otolaryngological examination; Other: Psychological examination; Other: Neurological examination; Diagnostic Test: MR cerebral perfusion |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Predictive capabilities of the obtained invasive pressure gradient in carotid artery stenosis on changes in cerebral perfusion after surgery
Composite endpoint including:
Assessment of the predictive capabilities of the obtained pressure gradient values
- on changes in cerebral perfusion after surgery (assessment of the cerebral perfusion alterations using DSC (dynamic susceptibility contrast) MR perfusion, before and after CAS
Measured: 3 months
Predictive capabilities of the obtained invasive pressure gradient in carotid artery stenosis on neurological status
Composite endpoint including:
- changes in neurological status (assesed by the MMSE, mini-mental state examination; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale),
Measured: 12 months
Predictive capabilities of the obtained invasive pressure gradient in carotid artery stenosis on mental status
Composite endpoint including:
- changes in cognitive functions (assesed by the MOCA, Montreal Cognitive Assessment - test)
Measured: 12 months
Predictive capabilities of the obtained invasive pressure gradient in carotid artery stenosis on otolaryngological status in hearing functions
Composite endpoint including:
- changes in hearing functions (assesed by the audiometry, tympanometry and ipsilateral middle ear reflex, otoemission, Skarzynski Tinnitus Scale, ABR - Auditory Brainstem Response, BERA)
Measured: 12 months
Predictive capabilities of the obtained invasive pressure gradient in carotid artery stenosis on otolaryngological status in labyrinth functions
Composite endpoint including:
- changes in labyrinth functions (assesed by the Skarzynski Tinnitus Scale)
Measured: 12 months
Predictive capabilities of the obtained invasive pressure gradient in carotid artery stenosis on MACEs after surgery
Composite endpoint including:
- occurence of stroke/TIA or death
Measured: 12 months
Repeatability the diagnostic possibilities of non-invasive tests (Doppler ultrasound) in invasive pressure gradient values
Composite endpoint including:
- comparison of the obtained invasive pressure gradient values with Doppler ultrasound (PSV, peak systolic velocity; EDV, end-diastolic velocity; estimated degree of stenosis)
Measured: 12 months
Repeatability the diagnostic possibilities of non-invasive tests (CT angiogram) in invasive pressure gradient values
Composite endpoint including:
- comparison of the obtained invasive pressure gradient values with angio-CT: degree of stenosis
Measured: 12 months
Repeatability the diagnostic possibilities of non-invasive tests ("CT-FFR") in invasive pressure gradient values
Composite endpoint including:
- comparison of the obtained invasive pressure gradient values with "CT-FFR" (planned creation of an algorithm based on test results: invasive pressure gradient, Doppler ultrasound, angio-CT)
Measured: 12 months
Incidence of Treatment-Related Adverse Events [safety and tolerability] associated with the invasive intravascular pressure measurement procedure (1)
Composite endpoint including:
- occurrence of periprocedural neurological event: TIA, stroke, death in patients who underwent CAS with the invasive intravascular pressure measurement procedure
Measured: 12 months
Incidence of Treatment-Related Adverse Events [safety and tolerability] associated with the invasive intravascular pressure measurement procedure (2)
Composite endpoint including:
- occurrence of another periprocedural complication: vascular spasm, perforation, cardiac arrhythmia, hypotonia/hypertension in patients who underwent CAS with the invasive intravascular pressure measurement procedure
Measured: 12 months
Incidence of Treatment-Related Adverse Events [safety and tolerability] associated with the invasive intravascular pressure measurement procedure (3)
Composite endpoint including:
- occurrence of new hypodense (impact) foci in the head CT scan after the procedure in patients who underwent CAS with the invasive intravascular pressure measurement procedure
Measured: 12 months
Incidence of Treatment-Related Adverse Events [safety and tolerability] associated with the invasive intravascular pressure measurement procedure (4)
Composite endpoint including:
- changes (improvement or deterioration) in brain perfusion (see point 1.) in the post-operative examination in patients who underwent CAS with the invasive intravascular pressure measurement procedure
Measured: 12 months
Secondary outcomes (1)
Algorithm angio-CT/non invasive pressure measurement in carotid
Creation a multiple regression model based on the data from non-invasive pre-procedural measurements on the incidence of unfavourable outcome measures.
Measured: 48 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Nov 2023
- Study start1 Apr 2024 (estimated)
- Primary completion31 Jul 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Jul 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (21)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Carotid Artery StenosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- 4th Military Clinical Hospital with Polyclinic, Poland
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Medical Research Agency, Poland
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Krzysztof Ściborski, 4th Military Clinical Hospital with Polyclinic, Poland
- Investigators
- Krzysztof Ściborski, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, 4th Military Hospital in WrocławWaldemar Banasiak, MD, PhD, Study director, 4th Military Hospital in WrocławArtur Telichowski, MD, PhD, Study director, 4th Military Clinical Hospital with Polyclinic, PolandAdrian Doroszko, MD, PhD, Study director, 4th Military Clinical Hospital with Polyclinic, Poland
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06123767
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ABM/2023/01/00001
- Acronym
- NOTICE-CAS
- Status last verified
- Mar 2024
- First submitted
- 27 Sep 2023
- Last updated
- 7 Mar 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Patel MR, Calhoon JH, Dehmer GJ, Grantham JA, Maddox TM, Maron DJ, Smith PK. ACC/AATS/AHA/ASE/ASNC/SCAI/SCCT/STS 2017 Appropriate Use Criteria for Coronary Revascularization in Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 May 2;69(17):2212-2241. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.02.001. Epub 2017 Mar 10. No abstract available.
PubMed 28291663Christou MA, Siontis GC, Katritsis DG, Ioannidis JP. Meta-analysis of fractional flow reserve versus quantitative coronary angiography and noninvasive imaging for evaluation of myocardial ischemia. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Feb 15;99(4):450-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.09.092. Epub 2006 Dec 20.
PubMed 17293182Curzen N, Rana O, Nicholas Z, Golledge P, Zaman A, Oldroyd K, Hanratty C, Banning A, Wheatcroft S, Hobson A, Chitkara K, Hildick-Smith D, McKenzie D, Calver A, Dimitrov BD, Corbett S. Does routine pressure wire assessment influence management strategy at coronary angiography for diagnosis of chest pain?: the RIPCORD study. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 Apr;7(2):248-55. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.113.000978. Epub 2014 Mar 18.
PubMed 24642999Gotberg M, Christiansen EH, Gudmundsdottir IJ, Sandhall L, Danielewicz M, Jakobsen L, Olsson SE, Ohagen P, Olsson H, Omerovic E, Calais F, Lindroos P, Maeng M, Todt T, Venetsanos D, James SK, Karegren A, Nilsson M, Carlsson J, Hauer D, Jensen J, Karlsson AC, Panayi G, Erlinge D, Frobert O; iFR-SWEDEHEART Investigators. Instantaneous Wave-free Ratio versus Fractional Flow Reserve to Guide PCI. N Engl J Med. 2017 May 11;376(19):1813-1823. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1616540. Epub 2017 Mar 18.
PubMed 28317438Neumann FJ, Sousa-Uva M, Ahlsson A, Alfonso F, Banning AP, Benedetto U, Byrne RA, Collet JP, Falk V, Head SJ, Juni P, Kastrati A, Koller A, Kristensen SD, Niebauer J, Richter DJ, Seferovic PM, Sibbing D, Stefanini GG, Windecker S, Yadav R, Zembala MO. [2018 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization]. Kardiol Pol. 2018;76(12):1585-1664. doi: 10.5603/KP.2018.0228. No abstract available. Polish.
PubMed 30566213Van't Veer M, Pijls NHJ, Hennigan B, Watkins S, Ali ZA, De Bruyne B, Zimmermann FM, van Nunen LX, Barbato E, Berry C, Oldroyd KG. Comparison of Different Diastolic Resting Indexes to iFR: Are They All Equal? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Dec 26;70(25):3088-3096. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.10.066.
PubMed 29268922Svanerud J, Ahn JM, Jeremias A, van 't Veer M, Gore A, Maehara A, Crowley A, Pijls NHJ, De Bruyne B, Johnson NP, Hennigan B, Watkins S, Berry C, Oldroyd KG, Park SJ, Ali ZA. Validation of a novel non-hyperaemic index of coronary artery stenosis severity: the Resting Full-cycle Ratio (VALIDATE RFR) study. EuroIntervention. 2018 Sep 20;14(7):806-814. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-18-00342.
PubMed 29790478Taylor CA, Fonte TA, Min JK. Computational fluid dynamics applied to cardiac computed tomography for noninvasive quantification of fractional flow reserve: scientific basis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Jun 4;61(22):2233-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.083. Epub 2013 Apr 3.
PubMed 23562923Min JK, Taylor CA, Achenbach S, Koo BK, Leipsic J, Norgaard BL, Pijls NJ, De Bruyne B. Noninvasive Fractional Flow Reserve Derived From Coronary CT Angiography: Clinical Data and Scientific Principles. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015 Oct;8(10):1209-1222. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.08.006.
PubMed 26481846Rothwell PM, Eliasziw M, Gutnikov SA, Fox AJ, Taylor DW, Mayberg MR, Warlow CP, Barnett HJ; Carotid Endarterectomy Trialists' Collaboration. Analysis of pooled data from the randomised controlled trials of endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis. Lancet. 2003 Jan 11;361(9352):107-16. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12228-3.
PubMed 12531577Mas JL, Chatellier G, Beyssen B, Branchereau A, Moulin T, Becquemin JP, Larrue V, Lievre M, Leys D, Bonneville JF, Watelet J, Pruvo JP, Albucher JF, Viguier A, Piquet P, Garnier P, Viader F, Touze E, Giroud M, Hosseini H, Pillet JC, Favrole P, Neau JP, Ducrocq X; EVA-3S Investigators. Endarterectomy versus stenting in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2006 Oct 19;355(16):1660-71. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa061752.
PubMed 17050890SPACE Collaborative Group; Ringleb PA, Allenberg J, Bruckmann H, Eckstein HH, Fraedrich G, Hartmann M, Hennerici M, Jansen O, Klein G, Kunze A, Marx P, Niederkorn K, Schmiedt W, Solymosi L, Stingele R, Zeumer H, Hacke W. 30 day results from the SPACE trial of stent-protected angioplasty versus carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients: a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2006 Oct 7;368(9543):1239-47. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69122-8.
PubMed 17027729International Carotid Stenting Study investigators; Ederle J, Dobson J, Featherstone RL, Bonati LH, van der Worp HB, de Borst GJ, Lo TH, Gaines P, Dorman PJ, Macdonald S, Lyrer PA, Hendriks JM, McCollum C, Nederkoorn PJ, Brown MM. Carotid artery stenting compared with endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis (International Carotid Stenting Study): an interim analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2010 Mar 20;375(9719):985-97. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60239-5. Epub 2010 Feb 25.
PubMed 20189239Brott TG, Hobson RW 2nd, Howard G, Roubin GS, Clark WM, Brooks W, Mackey A, Hill MD, Leimgruber PP, Sheffet AJ, Howard VJ, Moore WS, Voeks JH, Hopkins LN, Cutlip DE, Cohen DJ, Popma JJ, Ferguson RD, Cohen SN, Blackshear JL, Silver FL, Mohr JP, Lal BK, Meschia JF; CREST Investigators. Stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of carotid-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jul 1;363(1):11-23. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0912321. Epub 2010 May 26.
PubMed 20505173Bonati LH, Jongen LM, Haller S, Flach HZ, Dobson J, Nederkoorn PJ, Macdonald S, Gaines PA, Waaijer A, Stierli P, Jager HR, Lyrer PA, Kappelle LJ, Wetzel SG, van der Lugt A, Mali WP, Brown MM, van der Worp HB, Engelter ST; ICSS-MRI study group. New ischaemic brain lesions on MRI after stenting or endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis: a substudy of the International Carotid Stenting Study (ICSS). Lancet Neurol. 2010 Apr;9(4):353-62. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70057-0. Epub 2010 Feb 25.
PubMed 20189458
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Mar 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluation of Diagnostic and Predictive Capabilities of Novel Application of Carotid Carotid Stenosis Pressure Gradient Measurement in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting (CAS).
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06123767
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NOTICE-CAS / ABM/2023/01/00001
- Conditions
- Carotid Artery Stenosis, Carotid Artery Stenting, Stroke
- Keywords
- CAS (carotid artery stenting), FFR (fractional flow reserve), FFR-CT (Fractional Flow Reserve - Computed Tomography), Carotid Artery Stenosis, Functional assessment of the stenosis, Decision making algorithm
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- 4th Military Clinical Hospital with Polyclinic, PolandUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Medical Research Agency, Poland
- Study start
- 1 Apr 2024 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 31 Jul 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Jul 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 9 Nov 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
About 20% of stroke causes are atherosclerotic strokes caused by carotid artery stenosis.
In 2005, 92% of carotid artery interventions in the USA were performed in asymptomatic patients. It should be noted that screening in the general population for carotid artery disease is unwarranted, due to uncertain eligibility criteria for interventional treatment of asymptomatic patients. On the other hand, 10-15% of all patients with a first-ever stroke will experience an ischemic stroke as a result of previously untreated, asymptomatic, significant carotid artery stenosis.
Carotid artery angioplasty with stent placement (CAS) has become the second method of revascularization. ed, however, there is a great deal of ambiguity in the application of these criteria, which stems from the ratio of the risk to the possible benefit to the patient of performing the procedure, as well as the cost-effectiveness for health care systems.
OBJECTIVES The overall goal is (following the model of measuring fractional flow reserve - FFR) to try to establish a new parameter that could prove helpful in qualifying patients for percutaneous internal carotid artery angioplasty with stent implantation (CAS). Determining whether measuring the pressure gradient across the stenosis will determine which patients will benefit from the CAS procedure. In the absence of convincing evidence on the effects of CAS, especially for so-called asymptomatic patients, it is advisable to establish a parameter that would complement the eligibility criteria that, on the one hand, could prevent strokes in the population of patients with silent internal carotid artery stenosis and, on the other hand, avoid performing the procedure in the absence of benefit.
PRIMARY ENDPOINTS:
- Assessment of cerebral perfusion by magnetic resonanse before and after CAS
- Assessment of cognitive symptoms using before and after CAS
- Assessment of neurological symptoms before and after CAS
- Assessment of otolaryngological symptoms before and after CAS
SECONDARY ENDPOINTS:
Creation of a non-invasive computed tomography protocol with pressure gradient assessment in patients with carotid artery stenosis.
A final version of the algorithm based on a new diagnostic measurement (concentration gradient) ready to be used in the diagnosis of CAS-eligible patients with an implemented function for automatic classification of measurement results that will indicate the group of patients who will benefit from the CAS procedure.
Detailed description
After qualification for the study (by a neurologist and vascular surgeon), patients meeting properly the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be referred for imaging studies with Doppler ultrasound, angio-CT scan of the arteries of the neck and head and cerebral perfusion in magnetic resonanse (assessment of the cerebral perfusion alterations using DSC (dynamic susceptibility contrast).
In addition, blood will be drawn and stored for subsequent testing. Afterwards, patients qualified for internal carotid artery angioplasty procedures will receive standard saturation treatment with two antiplatelet drugs (acetylsalicylic acid, clopidogrel) before the procedure, strictly according to the guidelines. The procedures are carried out with approved medical equipment (carotid stent, angioplasty balloon, peripheral neuroprotection). The selection of the appropriate equipment used for the procedure depends on the clinical situation, the experience of the operator and the anatomical conditions of the carotid arteries.
Measurements (invasive pressure in carotid artery) taken during the procedure before angioplasty (after insertion of the neuroprotection into the internal carotid artery) and after stent implantation:
COURSE OF THE STUDY
Baseline examination:
- Doppler ultrasound of the extracranial cephalic arteries
- initial qualification for CAS /neurologist, vascular surgeon/
- informed consent to participate in the study
- cardiological consultation (modification of risk factors)
- angio-CT of the neck and head
- assessment of the cerebral perfusion alterations using DSC (dynamic susceptibility contrast) MR perfusion
- additional neurological (with questionnaires), psychological (with questionnaires) and otolaryngological examination
- surgery (CAS) - Department of Vascular Surgery, Department of Cardiology
Measurements (invasive pressure) taken during the procedure before angioplasty (after insertion of the neuroprotection into the internal carotid artery) and after stent implantation:
- placement of a micro catheter to measure invasive pressure
- taking a measurement in the internal carotid artery above the stenosis (in the normal section of this artery)
- performing a measurement before the stenosis (in the normal segment of the common carotid artery at the level of the exit of the external carotid artery)
- reading the pressure gradient after obtaining a stable value (a minimum of 5 cardiac cycles)
- The study of intravascular pressure measurements will be performed using a special micro catheter of about 1mm in size (i.e., more than 2 times smaller than the delivery system for distal protection, which is the standard procedure, so the risk of complications is minimal). In the study protocol, the insertion of the catheter and measurement of pressures will be followed by the placement of a neuroprotection device in the distal carotid artery (standard of practice) to avoid possible complications.
Evaluation during treatment:
- angio-CT of the neck and head, 3 month after CAS
- assessment of the cerebral perfusion alterations using DSC (dynamic susceptibility contrast) MR perfusion, 3 month after CAS
- Doppler ultrasound of the extracranial cephalic arteries, 3 and 12 month after CAS
- Neurological (with questionnaires), psychological (with questionnaires) and otolaryngological examination betwenn 10-16 week after CAS
- Cardiological evaluation at 3, 6, 12 month after CAS (modification of risk factors)
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| CAS + Intravascular measuring the pressure gradient | Experimental | Procedure: CAS + Intravascular measuring the pressure gradient, Procedure: CAS (standard), Diagnostic Test: Doppler ultrasonound of cephalic arteries, Radiation: Angio-CT of the neck and head, Other: Otolaryngological examination, Other: Psychological examination, Other: Neurological examination, Diagnostic Test: MR cerebral perfusionPatients with internal carotid stenosis qualified for angioplasty with stent implantation. Standard CAS procedure with additional intravascular pressure measurements |
| CAS (standard) | Active comparator | Procedure: CAS (standard), Diagnostic Test: Doppler ultrasonound of cephalic arteries, Radiation: Angio-CT of the neck and head, Other: Otolaryngological examination, Other: Psychological examination, Other: Neurological examination, Diagnostic Test: MR cerebral perfusionPatients with internal carotid stenosis qualified for angioplasty with stent implantation. Standard CAS procedure. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Stenosis of the internal carotid artery in symptomatic patients: > 50%, (confirmed by non-invasive imaging studies: USG, angio-CT), qualified for angioplasty with stent implantation
- Stenosis of the internal carotid artery in asymptomatic patients: >60%, (confirmed by non-invasive imaging studies: USG, angio-CT), qualified for angioplasty with stent implantation
- Age of patients: > 18 years of age
- Provided informed consent to participate in the study.
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Inability to obtain informed consent to participate in the study.
- Difficult anatomy of the aortic arch and the descending cephalic arteries (increased atherosclerotic lesions, acute angle of departure of the common carotid arteries, kinking of the internal carotid arteries).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CAS + Intravascular measuring the pressure gradientMeasurements taken during the procedure during CAS * placement of a "FFR"- micro catheter on the neuroprotection wire and taking a measurement before the stenosis and in the internal carotid artery above the stenosis * reading the pressure gradient after obtaining a stable value (a minimum of 5 cardiac cycles) * the study of intravascular pressure measurements will be performed using a special micro catheter | Procedure or surgery | CAS + Intravascular measuring the pressure gradient |
| CAS (standard)Animation of blood pressure measurements on the "FFR" console without actual measurement in carotid artery ("blinding" of the study to the patient) during CAS procedure. | Procedure or surgery | CAS (standard), CAS + Intravascular measuring the pressure gradient |
| Doppler ultrasonound of cephalic arteriesnon-invasive assessment of carotid stenosis before surgery and assessment of results after CAS (3 and 12 months after CAS) | Diagnostic test | CAS (standard), CAS + Intravascular measuring the pressure gradient |
| Angio-CT of the neck and headNon-invasive pre-operative assessment and post-CAS result (3 months after) | Radiation | CAS (standard), CAS + Intravascular measuring the pressure gradient |
| Otolaryngological examinationHearing and balance tests (before and after CAS) - prospective follow-up | Other | CAS (standard), CAS + Intravascular measuring the pressure gradient |
| Psychological examinationpsychological examination with questionnaires (before and after CAS) - prospective follow-up | Other | CAS (standard), CAS + Intravascular measuring the pressure gradient |
| Neurological examinationneurological examination with questionnaires (before and after CAS) - prospective follow-up | Other | CAS (standard), CAS + Intravascular measuring the pressure gradient |
| MR cerebral perfusionAssessment of the cerebral perfusion alterations using DSC (dynamic susceptibility contrast) MR perfusion, before and after CAS (after 3 months): Parametric maps of cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood volume (CBV), time to peak (TTP), and mean transit time (MTT) will be generated and used for the qualitative and quantitative analyses of the following perfusion parameters: * cerebral blood volume (CBV) value in ml/100ml; * cerebral blood flow (CBF) value in ml/100ml/min; * mean transit time (MTT) value in seconds * time to peak (TTP) value in seconds | Diagnostic test | CAS (standard), CAS + Intravascular measuring the pressure gradient |
Primary outcome
Predictive capabilities of the obtained invasive pressure gradient in carotid artery stenosis on changes in cerebral perfusion after surgery
Time frame: 3 months
Composite endpoint including: Assessment of the predictive capabilities of the obtained pressure gradient values * on changes in cerebral perfusion after surgery (assessment of the cerebral perfusion alterations using DSC (dynamic susceptibility contrast) MR perfusion, before and after CAS
Predictive capabilities of the obtained invasive pressure gradient in carotid artery stenosis on neurological status
Time frame: 12 months
Composite endpoint including: - changes in neurological status (assesed by the MMSE, mini-mental state examination; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale),
Predictive capabilities of the obtained invasive pressure gradient in carotid artery stenosis on mental status
Time frame: 12 months
Composite endpoint including: - changes in cognitive functions (assesed by the MOCA, Montreal Cognitive Assessment - test)
Predictive capabilities of the obtained invasive pressure gradient in carotid artery stenosis on otolaryngological status in hearing functions
Time frame: 12 months
Composite endpoint including: - changes in hearing functions (assesed by the audiometry, tympanometry and ipsilateral middle ear reflex, otoemission, Skarzynski Tinnitus Scale, ABR - Auditory Brainstem Response, BERA)
Predictive capabilities of the obtained invasive pressure gradient in carotid artery stenosis on otolaryngological status in labyrinth functions
Time frame: 12 months
Composite endpoint including: - changes in labyrinth functions (assesed by the Skarzynski Tinnitus Scale)
Predictive capabilities of the obtained invasive pressure gradient in carotid artery stenosis on MACEs after surgery
Time frame: 12 months
Composite endpoint including: - occurence of stroke/TIA or death
Repeatability the diagnostic possibilities of non-invasive tests (Doppler ultrasound) in invasive pressure gradient values
Time frame: 12 months
Composite endpoint including: - comparison of the obtained invasive pressure gradient values with Doppler ultrasound (PSV, peak systolic velocity; EDV, end-diastolic velocity; estimated degree of stenosis)
Repeatability the diagnostic possibilities of non-invasive tests (CT angiogram) in invasive pressure gradient values
Time frame: 12 months
Composite endpoint including: - comparison of the obtained invasive pressure gradient values with angio-CT: degree of stenosis
Repeatability the diagnostic possibilities of non-invasive tests ("CT-FFR") in invasive pressure gradient values
Time frame: 12 months
Composite endpoint including: - comparison of the obtained invasive pressure gradient values with "CT-FFR" (planned creation of an algorithm based on test results: invasive pressure gradient, Doppler ultrasound, angio-CT)
Incidence of Treatment-Related Adverse Events [safety and tolerability] associated with the invasive intravascular pressure measurement procedure (1)
Time frame: 12 months
Composite endpoint including: - occurrence of periprocedural neurological event: TIA, stroke, death in patients who underwent CAS with the invasive intravascular pressure measurement procedure
Incidence of Treatment-Related Adverse Events [safety and tolerability] associated with the invasive intravascular pressure measurement procedure (2)
Time frame: 12 months
Composite endpoint including: - occurrence of another periprocedural complication: vascular spasm, perforation, cardiac arrhythmia, hypotonia/hypertension in patients who underwent CAS with the invasive intravascular pressure measurement procedure
Incidence of Treatment-Related Adverse Events [safety and tolerability] associated with the invasive intravascular pressure measurement procedure (3)
Time frame: 12 months
Composite endpoint including: - occurrence of new hypodense (impact) foci in the head CT scan after the procedure in patients who underwent CAS with the invasive intravascular pressure measurement procedure
Incidence of Treatment-Related Adverse Events [safety and tolerability] associated with the invasive intravascular pressure measurement procedure (4)
Time frame: 12 months
Composite endpoint including: - changes (improvement or deterioration) in brain perfusion (see point 1.) in the post-operative examination in patients who underwent CAS with the invasive intravascular pressure measurement procedure
1 secondary outcome
Algorithm angio-CT/non invasive pressure measurement in carotid
Time frame: 48 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Mar 2024.
- Background: PubMed 28291663Patel MR, Calhoon JH, Dehmer GJ, Grantham JA, Maddox TM, Maron DJ, Smith PK. ACC/AATS/AHA/ASE/ASNC/SCAI/SCCT/STS 2017 Appropriate Use Criteria for Coronary Revascularization in Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 May 2;69(17):2212-2241. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.02.001. Epub 2017 Mar 10. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 17293182Christou MA, Siontis GC, Katritsis DG, Ioannidis JP. Meta-analysis of fractional flow reserve versus quantitative coronary angiography and noninvasive imaging for evaluation of myocardial ischemia. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Feb 15;99(4):450-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.09.092. Epub 2006 Dec 20.
- Background: PubMed 24642999Curzen N, Rana O, Nicholas Z, Golledge P, Zaman A, Oldroyd K, Hanratty C, Banning A, Wheatcroft S, Hobson A, Chitkara K, Hildick-Smith D, McKenzie D, Calver A, Dimitrov BD, Corbett S. Does routine pressure wire assessment influence management strategy at coronary angiography for diagnosis of chest pain?: the RIPCORD study. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 Apr;7(2):248-55. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.113.000978. Epub 2014 Mar 18.
- Background: PubMed 28317438Gotberg M, Christiansen EH, Gudmundsdottir IJ, Sandhall L, Danielewicz M, Jakobsen L, Olsson SE, Ohagen P, Olsson H, Omerovic E, Calais F, Lindroos P, Maeng M, Todt T, Venetsanos D, James SK, Karegren A, Nilsson M, Carlsson J, Hauer D, Jensen J, Karlsson AC, Panayi G, Erlinge D, Frobert O; iFR-SWEDEHEART Investigators. Instantaneous Wave-free Ratio versus Fractional Flow Reserve to Guide PCI. N Engl J Med. 2017 May 11;376(19):1813-1823. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1616540. Epub 2017 Mar 18.
- Background: PubMed 30566213Neumann FJ, Sousa-Uva M, Ahlsson A, Alfonso F, Banning AP, Benedetto U, Byrne RA, Collet JP, Falk V, Head SJ, Juni P, Kastrati A, Koller A, Kristensen SD, Niebauer J, Richter DJ, Seferovic PM, Sibbing D, Stefanini GG, Windecker S, Yadav R, Zembala MO. [2018 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization]. Kardiol Pol. 2018;76(12):1585-1664. doi: 10.5603/KP.2018.0228. No abstract available. Polish.
- Background: PubMed 29268922Van't Veer M, Pijls NHJ, Hennigan B, Watkins S, Ali ZA, De Bruyne B, Zimmermann FM, van Nunen LX, Barbato E, Berry C, Oldroyd KG. Comparison of Different Diastolic Resting Indexes to iFR: Are They All Equal? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Dec 26;70(25):3088-3096. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.10.066.
- Background: PubMed 29790478Svanerud J, Ahn JM, Jeremias A, van 't Veer M, Gore A, Maehara A, Crowley A, Pijls NHJ, De Bruyne B, Johnson NP, Hennigan B, Watkins S, Berry C, Oldroyd KG, Park SJ, Ali ZA. Validation of a novel non-hyperaemic index of coronary artery stenosis severity: the Resting Full-cycle Ratio (VALIDATE RFR) study. EuroIntervention. 2018 Sep 20;14(7):806-814. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-18-00342.
- Background: PubMed 23562923Taylor CA, Fonte TA, Min JK. Computational fluid dynamics applied to cardiac computed tomography for noninvasive quantification of fractional flow reserve: scientific basis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Jun 4;61(22):2233-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.083. Epub 2013 Apr 3.
- Background: PubMed 26481846Min JK, Taylor CA, Achenbach S, Koo BK, Leipsic J, Norgaard BL, Pijls NJ, De Bruyne B. Noninvasive Fractional Flow Reserve Derived From Coronary CT Angiography: Clinical Data and Scientific Principles. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015 Oct;8(10):1209-1222. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.08.006.
- Background: PubMed 12531577Rothwell PM, Eliasziw M, Gutnikov SA, Fox AJ, Taylor DW, Mayberg MR, Warlow CP, Barnett HJ; Carotid Endarterectomy Trialists' Collaboration. Analysis of pooled data from the randomised controlled trials of endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis. Lancet. 2003 Jan 11;361(9352):107-16. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12228-3.
- Background: PubMed 17050890Mas JL, Chatellier G, Beyssen B, Branchereau A, Moulin T, Becquemin JP, Larrue V, Lievre M, Leys D, Bonneville JF, Watelet J, Pruvo JP, Albucher JF, Viguier A, Piquet P, Garnier P, Viader F, Touze E, Giroud M, Hosseini H, Pillet JC, Favrole P, Neau JP, Ducrocq X; EVA-3S Investigators. Endarterectomy versus stenting in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2006 Oct 19;355(16):1660-71. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa061752.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Natalia Świątoniowska-Lonc, MD, PhD contact
Krzysztof Ściborski, MD, PhD principal investigator
4th Military Hospital in Wrocław
Waldemar Banasiak, MD, PhD study director
4th Military Hospital in Wrocław
Artur Telichowski, MD, PhD study director
4th Military Clinical Hospital with Polyclinic, Poland
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing CAS + Intravascular measuring the pressure gradient, CAS (standard) and Doppler ultrasonound of cephalic arteries in people with Carotid Artery Stenosis and Carotid Artery Stenting, run by 4th Military Clinical Hospital with Polyclinic, Poland at 1 site in Poland.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Mar 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Poland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Krzysztof Ściborski, MD, PhD (0048261660452, ksciborski@4wsk.pl), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Predictive capabilities of the obtained invasive pressure gradient in carotid artery stenosis on changes in cerebral perfusion after surgery (time frame: 3 months). The study lists 13 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06123767, which also lists 21 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Mar 2024.