Fertility IssuesNCT06127875
Effects of Trying to Conceive Using an Home- or Hospital-based Ovulation Monitoring on Stress
An observational study of Fertility Issues and Stress, Psychological, run by The First Hospital of Jilin University at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
The goal of this observational study is to compare the difference of stress level and anxiety and depression between couples under home ovulation monitoring and hospital ultrasound monitoring.And whether it has a negative effect on the couple's sexual behavior.The participants were all healthy couples with fertility… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 to 45 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Fertility Issues, Stress, Psychological
- How many people
- 311 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 1 Nov 2023to 9 Nov 2024
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 to 45 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Study population: The recruiters are all couples seeking to conceive from the Reproductive Center of a university affiliated hospita. All couples are healthy. They have normal sexual intercourse without contraception, and not pregnant for more than six months.
Who may be able to join
- Normal sexual activity, no contraception for more than six months, and no ovulation monitoring in any way before Preparing for ovulation monitoring
Who cannot join
- Couples with contraindications to pregnancy The man was diagnosed with severe oligozoospermia and azoospermia
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
The goal of this observational study is to compare the difference of stress level and anxiety and depression between couples under home ovulation monitoring and hospital ultrasound monitoring.And whether it has a negative effect on the couple's sexual behavior.The participants were all healthy couples with fertility requirements from the reproductive Center of the First Hospital of Jilin University.The main questions it aims to answer are:
- [question1] : Does ultrasound monitoring of ovulation increase stress levels and anxiety and depression in couples trying to conceive?
- [question2] : Does ovulation monitoring affect couples' sexual function and satisfaction? Participants will be asked to fill out questionnaires three times over four menstrual cycles.
Read the detailed description
The goal of this observational study is to compare the difference of stress level and anxiety and depression between couples under home ovulation monitoring and hospital ultrasound monitoring.And whether it has a negative effect on the couple's sexual behavior.The participants were all healthy couples with fertility requirements from the reproductive Center of the First Hospital of Jilin University.
Each couple needs to complete three questionnaires, one after informed consent, the second after two menstrual cycles, and the third after four menstrual cycles. If the woman becomes pregnant within 4 cycles, the investigation will be stopped.
The study was divided into two groups,home ovulation monitoring group and hospital ovulation monitoring group.The questionnaires used were the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) , the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) ,Sexual functioning was assessed with the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) ,the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) and premature ejaculation diagnostic tool(PEDT).
- Conditions
- Fertility Issues, Stress, Psychological
- Keywords
- Psychological stress, Ovulation Monitoring, anxiety, depression, Sexual intercourse
- Medical subject headings
- Infertility, Stress, Psychological, Anxiety Disorders, Depression, Coitus
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Home Ovulation Monitoring Group | timed intercourse by predicting the ovulation period or using ovulation test strips | |
| Hospital Ovulation Monitoring Group | timed intercourse by ultrasound ovulation monitoring |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Will hospital ovulation monitoring increase stress levels in couples?
The questionnaires used were the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The instrument uses a 5-point Likert scale rating from "0 = never" to "4=very often"for 14 items. Scores can range from 0 to 56, with higher score indicates greater psychological stress. Compare whether there are differences between hospital ovulation monitoring and home ovulation monitoring.
Measured: A year
Will hospital ovulation monitoring increase anxiety and depression in couples?
The questionnaires used were the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Each domain has seven items with score ranges of 0 to 3, and total scores of 0 to 21. Higher scores indicate higher levels of anxiety and depression. Compare whether there are differences between hospital ovulation monitoring and home ovulation monitoring.
Measured: A year
Secondary outcomes (1)
The impact of two sets of ovulation monitoring methods on sexual function
Sexual functioning was assessed with the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) for female and the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) and premature ejaculation diagnostic tool(PEDT) for male. Compare whether there are differences between hospital ovulation monitoring and home ovulation monitoring
Measured: A year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Nov 2023
- Study start1 Nov 2023
- Primary completion19 Sep 2024
- Study completion9 Nov 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Fertility IssuesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 311 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- The First Hospital of Jilin University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- yang yu, Principal investigator, The First Hospital of Jilin University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06127875
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2023-HS-115
- Status last verified
- Oct 2024
- First submitted
- 8 Nov 2023
- Last updated
- 19 Feb 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Zegers-Hochschild F, Adamson GD, Dyer S, Racowsky C, de Mouzon J, Sokol R, Rienzi L, Sunde A, Schmidt L, Cooke ID, Simpson JL, van der Poel S. The International Glossary on Infertility and Fertility Care, 2017. Fertil Steril. 2017 Sep;108(3):393-406. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.06.005. Epub 2017 Jul 29.
PubMed 28760517Behre HM, Kuhlage J, Gassner C, Sonntag B, Schem C, Schneider HP, Nieschlag E. Prediction of ovulation by urinary hormone measurements with the home use ClearPlan Fertility Monitor: comparison with transvaginal ultrasound scans and serum hormone measurements. Hum Reprod. 2000 Dec;15(12):2478-82. doi: 10.1093/humrep/15.12.2478.
PubMed 11098014Tiplady S, Jones G, Campbell M, Johnson S, Ledger W. Home ovulation tests and stress in women trying to conceive: a randomized controlled trial. Hum Reprod. 2013 Jan;28(1):138-51. doi: 10.1093/humrep/des372. Epub 2012 Oct 18.
PubMed 23081872Weddell S, Jones GL, Duffy S, Hogg C, Johnson S, Ledger W. Home ovulation test use and stress during subfertility evaluation: Subarm of a randomized controlled trial. Womens Health (Lond). 2019 Jan-Dec;15:1745506519838363. doi: 10.1177/1745506519838363.
PubMed 30924413Martins MV, Fernandes J, Pedro J, Barros A, Xavier P, Schmidt L, Costa ME. Effects of trying to conceive using an every-other-day strategy versus fertile window monitoring on stress: a 12-month randomized controlled trial. Hum Reprod. 2022 Nov 24;37(12):2845-2855. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deac228.
PubMed 36272105Ahn SH, Lee I, Cho S, Kim HI, Baek HW, Lee JH, Park YJ, Kim H, Yun BH, Seo SK, Park JH, Choi YS, Lee BS. Predictive Factors of Conception and the Cumulative Pregnancy Rate in Subfertile Couples Undergoing Timed Intercourse With Ultrasound. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Apr 15;12:650883. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.650883. eCollection 2021.
PubMed 33935968Gibbons T, Reavey J, Georgiou EX, Becker CM. Timed intercourse for couples trying to conceive. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Sep 15;9(9):CD011345. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011345.pub3.
PubMed 37709293Song SH, Kim DS, Yoon TK, Hong JY, Shim SH. Sexual function and stress level of male partners of infertile couples during the fertile period. BJU Int. 2016 Jan;117(1):173-6. doi: 10.1111/bju.13201. Epub 2015 Jul 14.
PubMed 26074135Xi Q, Kong Q, Lv X, Dai R, Yu Y. Impact of ejaculation frequency on semen parameters and DNA fragmentation: a cross-sectional study. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2025 Jul 16;23(1):100. doi: 10.1186/s12958-025-01439-3.
PubMed 40671092
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Feb 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Trying to Conceive Using an Home- or Hospital-based Ovulation Monitoring on Stress
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06127875
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2023-HS-115
- Conditions
- Fertility Issues, Stress, Psychological
- Keywords
- Psychological stress, Ovulation Monitoring, anxiety, depression, Sexual intercourse
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 311 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Nov 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 19 Sep 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 9 Nov 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 13 Nov 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this observational study is to compare the difference of stress level and anxiety and depression between couples under home ovulation monitoring and hospital ultrasound monitoring.And whether it has a negative effect on the couple's sexual behavior.The participants were all healthy couples with fertility requirements from the reproductive Center of the First Hospital of Jilin University.The main questions it aims to answer are:
- [question1] : Does ultrasound monitoring of ovulation increase stress levels and anxiety and depression in couples trying to conceive?
- [question2] : Does ovulation monitoring affect couples' sexual function and satisfaction? Participants will be asked to fill out questionnaires three times over four menstrual cycles.
Detailed description
The goal of this observational study is to compare the difference of stress level and anxiety and depression between couples under home ovulation monitoring and hospital ultrasound monitoring.And whether it has a negative effect on the couple's sexual behavior.The participants were all healthy couples with fertility requirements from the reproductive Center of the First Hospital of Jilin University.
Each couple needs to complete three questionnaires, one after informed consent, the second after two menstrual cycles, and the third after four menstrual cycles. If the woman becomes pregnant within 4 cycles, the investigation will be stopped.
The study was divided into two groups,home ovulation monitoring group and hospital ovulation monitoring group.The questionnaires used were the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) , the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) ,Sexual functioning was assessed with the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) ,the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) and premature ejaculation diagnostic tool(PEDT).
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Home Ovulation Monitoring Group | – | –timed intercourse by predicting the ovulation period or using ovulation test strips |
| Hospital Ovulation Monitoring Group | – | –timed intercourse by ultrasound ovulation monitoring |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 to 45 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
- Study population
- The recruiters are all couples seeking to conceive from the Reproductive Center of a university affiliated hospita. All couples are healthy. They have normal sexual intercourse without contraception, and not pregnant for more than six months.
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Normal sexual activity, no contraception for more than six months, and no ovulation monitoring in any way before Preparing for ovulation monitoring
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Couples with contraindications to pregnancy The man was diagnosed with severe oligozoospermia and azoospermia
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Will hospital ovulation monitoring increase stress levels in couples?
Time frame: A year
The questionnaires used were the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The instrument uses a 5-point Likert scale rating from "0 = never" to "4=very often"for 14 items. Scores can range from 0 to 56, with higher score indicates greater psychological stress. Compare whether there are differences between hospital ovulation monitoring and home ovulation monitoring.
Will hospital ovulation monitoring increase anxiety and depression in couples?
Time frame: A year
The questionnaires used were the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Each domain has seven items with score ranges of 0 to 3, and total scores of 0 to 21. Higher scores indicate higher levels of anxiety and depression. Compare whether there are differences between hospital ovulation monitoring and home ovulation monitoring.
1 secondary outcome
The impact of two sets of ovulation monitoring methods on sexual function
Time frame: A year
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Feb 2025.
- Background: PubMed 28760517Zegers-Hochschild F, Adamson GD, Dyer S, Racowsky C, de Mouzon J, Sokol R, Rienzi L, Sunde A, Schmidt L, Cooke ID, Simpson JL, van der Poel S. The International Glossary on Infertility and Fertility Care, 2017. Fertil Steril. 2017 Sep;108(3):393-406. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.06.005. Epub 2017 Jul 29.
- Background: PubMed 11098014Behre HM, Kuhlage J, Gassner C, Sonntag B, Schem C, Schneider HP, Nieschlag E. Prediction of ovulation by urinary hormone measurements with the home use ClearPlan Fertility Monitor: comparison with transvaginal ultrasound scans and serum hormone measurements. Hum Reprod. 2000 Dec;15(12):2478-82. doi: 10.1093/humrep/15.12.2478.
- Background: PubMed 23081872Tiplady S, Jones G, Campbell M, Johnson S, Ledger W. Home ovulation tests and stress in women trying to conceive: a randomized controlled trial. Hum Reprod. 2013 Jan;28(1):138-51. doi: 10.1093/humrep/des372. Epub 2012 Oct 18.
- Background: PubMed 30924413Weddell S, Jones GL, Duffy S, Hogg C, Johnson S, Ledger W. Home ovulation test use and stress during subfertility evaluation: Subarm of a randomized controlled trial. Womens Health (Lond). 2019 Jan-Dec;15:1745506519838363. doi: 10.1177/1745506519838363.
- Background: PubMed 36272105Martins MV, Fernandes J, Pedro J, Barros A, Xavier P, Schmidt L, Costa ME. Effects of trying to conceive using an every-other-day strategy versus fertile window monitoring on stress: a 12-month randomized controlled trial. Hum Reprod. 2022 Nov 24;37(12):2845-2855. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deac228.
- Background: PubMed 33935968Ahn SH, Lee I, Cho S, Kim HI, Baek HW, Lee JH, Park YJ, Kim H, Yun BH, Seo SK, Park JH, Choi YS, Lee BS. Predictive Factors of Conception and the Cumulative Pregnancy Rate in Subfertile Couples Undergoing Timed Intercourse With Ultrasound. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Apr 15;12:650883. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.650883. eCollection 2021.
- Background: PubMed 37709293Gibbons T, Reavey J, Georgiou EX, Becker CM. Timed intercourse for couples trying to conceive. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Sep 15;9(9):CD011345. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011345.pub3.
- Background: PubMed 26074135Song SH, Kim DS, Yoon TK, Hong JY, Shim SH. Sexual function and stress level of male partners of infertile couples during the fertile period. BJU Int. 2016 Jan;117(1):173-6. doi: 10.1111/bju.13201. Epub 2015 Jul 14.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40671092Xi Q, Kong Q, Lv X, Dai R, Yu Y. Impact of ejaculation frequency on semen parameters and DNA fragmentation: a cross-sectional study. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2025 Jul 16;23(1):100. doi: 10.1186/s12958-025-01439-3.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
yang yu principal investigator
The First Hospital of Jilin University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Fertility Issues and Stress, Psychological, run by The First Hospital of Jilin University at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Will hospital ovulation monitoring increase stress levels in couples? (time frame: A year). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06127875, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Feb 2025.