Multiple SclerosisPhase 3FREXALTNCT06141473
Efficacy and Safety Studies of Frexalimab (SAR441344) in Adults With Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis
A Phase 3 study testing Frexalimab, Teriflunomide and MRI contrast-enhancing agents in people with Multiple Sclerosis, run by Sanofi at 382 sites in 41 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of each study is to independently measure the annualized relapse rate (ARR) with administration of frexalimab compared to a daily oral dose of teriflunomide in male and female participants with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (aged 18 to 55 years at the time of enrollment). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 55 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Multiple Sclerosis
- What is being tested?
- Frexalimab, Teriflunomide and MRI contrast-enhancing agents
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 1,655 participants
- Where
- 382 sitesin 41 countries
- Study dates
- 13 Dec 2023to 6 May 2027
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 55 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- The participant must have been diagnosed with RMS according to the 2017 revision of the McDonald diagnostic criteria.
- The participant has an EDSS score ≤5.5 at the first visit (Screening Visit)
- The participant must have at least 1 of the following prior to screening:
- ≥1 documented relapse within the previous year OR
- ≥2 documented relapses within the previous 2 years, OR
- ≥1 documented Gd enhancing lesion on an MRI scan within the previous year.
- Contraceptive use by men or women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies.
Who cannot join
- The participant has been diagnosed with PPMS according to the 2017 revision of the McDonald diagnostic criteria
- The participant has a history of infection or may be at risk for infection:
- The presence of psychiatric disturbance or substance abuse.
- History, clinical evidence, suspicion or significant risk for thromboembolic events, as well as myocardial infarction, stroke, and/or antiphosholipid syndrome and any participants requiring antithrombotic treatment.
- Current hypogammaglobulinemia defined by Ig levels below the LLN at Screening or a history of primary hypogammaglobulinemia.
- A history or presence of disease that can mimic MS symptoms, such as, but not limited to neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, and myasthenia gravis.
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- The participant has had a relapse in the 30 days prior to randomization.
- The participant has contraindication for MRI, ie, presence of pacemaker, metallic implants in high risk areas (ie, artificial heart valves, aneurysm/vessel clips), presence of metallic material (eg, shrapnel) in high risk areas, known history of allergy to any contrast medium, or history of claustrophobia that would prevent completion of all protocol scheduled MRI scans.
- The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Trial locations and contacts
382 sites in 41 countries.
382 sites in 41 countries
United States99 sites
Abington Neurological Associates- Site Number : 8401065
Abington, Pennsylvania, 19001
The University of New Mexico- Site Number : 8401090
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106
NeuroMedical Clinic of Central Louisiana- Site Number : 8401159
Alexandria, Louisiana, 71301
Neurology of Central Florida- Site Number : 8401147
Altamonte Springs, Florida, 32714
University of Colorado - Anschutz Medical Campus- Site Number : 8401001
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
The NeuroMedical Center- Site Number : 8401182
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70810
University of Alabama at Birmingham- Site Number : 8401135
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Neurology Offices of South Florida - Boca Raton- Site Number : 8401169
Boca Raton, Florida, 33428
First Choice Neurology - Espinosa Neuroscience Institute- Site Number : 8401071
Boca Raton, Florida, 33486
Boston Clinical Trials- Site Number : 8401178
Boston, Massachusetts, 02131
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center - Boston- Site Number : 8401041
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Nova Clinical Research - Bradenton- Site Number : 8400189
Bradenton, Florida, 34209
The Neurology Center of Southern California - Carlsbad- Site Number : 8400023
Carlsbad, California, 92011
Dayton Center for Neurological Disorders- Site Number : 8400079
Centerville, Ohio, 45459
The Neurological Institute- Site Number : 8401166
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204
Piedmont HealthCare - Lake Norman Neurology- Site Number : 8400002
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28210
University of Cincinnati Medical Center- Site Number : 8401117
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
The Ohio State University- Site Number : 8401009
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
OhioHealth Riverside Methodist Hospital- Site Number : 8401092
Columbus, Ohio, 43214
The Boster Center for Multiple Sclerosis- Site Number : 8400006
Columbus, Ohio, 43235
North Central Neurology Associates- Site Number : 8401100
Cullman, Alabama, 35058
Neurology Consultants of Dallas - Lyndon B Johnson Freeway- Site Number : 8400152
Dallas, Texas, 75243
UC Health - Elizabeth Place- Site Number : 8401008
Dayton, Ohio, 45408
Henry Ford Hospital- Site Number : 8401091
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
ANESC Research- Site Number : 8400187
El Paso, Texas, 79912
NorthShore Medical Group - Evanston ( Endeavor Health)- Site Number : 8401111
Evanston, Illinois, 60201
Inova Schar Cancer Institute - Fairfax - Innovation Park Drive- Site Number : 8401109
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
Sanford Brain And Spine Center- Site Number : 8401085
Fargo, North Dakota, 58103
Michigan Institute for Neurological Disorders- Site Number : 8400004
Farmington Hills, Michigan, 48334
Advanced Neurology of Colorado- Site Number : 8401148
Fort Collins, Colorado, 80528
IU Health Physicians - Fort Wayne - Hope Drive- Site Number : 8400058
Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46815
Neurology Center of New England- Site Number : 8401164
Foxborough, Massachusetts, 02035
Premier Neurology- Site Number : 8401047
Greer, South Carolina, 29650
Penn State Health Milton South Hershey Medical Center- Site Number : 8401176
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033
Alabama Neurology Associates- Site Number : 8400115
Homewood, Alabama, 35209
Baylor College of Medicine Medical Center- Site Number : 8401170
Houston, Texas, 77030
University of Iowa- Site Number : 8400029
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
University of California Irvine - School of Medicine- Site Number : 8401143
Irvine, California, 92697
Mayo Clinic in Florida- Site Number : 8401093
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224
University of Kansas Medical Center- Site Number : 8400084
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160
Hope Neurology- Site Number : 8400019
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37922
Multiple Sclerosis Center of California - Laguna Hills- Site Number : 8401122
Laguna Hills, California, 92653
Chemidox Clinical Trials- Site Number : 8401157
Lancaster, California, 93534
Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health Las Vegas- Site Number : 8400045
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
Baptist Health Lexington- Site Number : 8401149
Lexington, Kentucky, 40503
Norton Neurology Services- Site Number : 8401103
Louisville, Kentucky, 40207
International Neurorehabilitation Institute- Site Number : 8400089
Lutherville, Maryland, 21093
Neurology Associates - Maitland- Site Number : 8400010
Maitland, Florida, 32751
Neuroscience Institute Center- Site Number : 8400053
Merrillville, Indiana, 46410
University of Miami Hospital- Site Number : 8401177
Miami, Florida, 33136
Design Neuroscience Center- Site Number : 8401191
Miami Lakes, Florida, 33016
Wheaton Franciscan Healthcare - St Francis- Site Number : 8400034
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53215
Medical College of Wisconsin - Milwaukee Campus- Site Number : 8400038
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
M Health Fairview University of Minnesota Medical Center - East Bank- Site Number : 8400056
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
Rutgers University- Site Number : 8401067
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
Ochsner Medical Center - Jefferson Highway- Site Number : 8400027
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121
Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian- Site Number : 8401031
Newport Beach, California, 92663
Consultants in Neurology- Site Number : 8401020
Northbrook, Illinois, 60062
Hartford Healthcare Medical Group- Site Number : 8401069
Norwich, Connecticut, 06360
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation- Site Number : 8400039
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute - Downtown Pavilion- Site Number : 8400060
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Memorial Healthcare Institute for Neuroscience- Site Number : 8400123
Owosso, Michigan, 48867
Sharlin Health and Neurology- Site Number : 8400016
Ozark, Missouri, 65721
South Shore Neurologic Associates - Patchogue- Site Number : 8400063
Patchogue, New York, 11772
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital- Site Number : 8400035
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center- Site Number : 8401139
Phoenix, Arizona, 85013
Allegheny General Hospital- Site Number : 8401173
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212
UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital- Site Number : 8401133
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
North Texas Institute of Neurology & Headache - Plano- Site Number : 8401083
Plano, Texas, 75024
Minnesota Center for Multiple Sclerosis- Site Number : 8400073
Plymouth, Minnesota, 55446
Providence St. Vincent's Medical Center- Site Number : 8400052
Portland, Oregon, 97225
Raleigh Neurology Associates- Site Number : 8400014
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607
Renown Regional Medical Center- Site Number : 8400066
Reno, Nevada, 89502
Rochester Medical Group- Site Number : 8401172
Rochester Hills, Michigan, 48307
Kc Research Center- Site Number : 8400032
Roeland Park, Kansas, 66205
UT Health - San Antonio- Site Number : 8401167
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Neurology Center of San Antonio- Site Number : 8400099
San Antonio, Texas, 78258
Velocity Clinical Research - Savannah Neurology- Site Number : 8400061
Savannah, Georgia, 31406
Perseverance Research Center- Site Number : 8401138
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85253
Clinical Endpoints- Site Number : 8400050
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85258
Swedish Medical Center - Seattle- Site Number : 8400078
Seattle, Washington, 98104
University of Washington Medical Center - Northwest- Site Number : 8401146
Seattle, Washington, 98133
Texas Institute for Neurological Disorders - Sherman- Site Number : 8400018
Sherman, Texas, 75092
Joi Life Wellness Group LLC- Site Number : 8401192
Smyrna, Georgia, 30080
Springfield Clinic 1st - 900 Building- Site Number : 8400043
Springfield, Illinois, 62702
Oregon Neurology Associates- Site Number : 8400188
Springfield, Oregon, 97477
Washington University- Site Number : 8400076
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
The MS Center for Innovations in Care- Site Number : 8401141
St Louis, Missouri, 63131
New England Institute for Clinical Research- Site Number : 8400114
Stamford, Connecticut, 06905
MultiCare Tacoma General Hospital- Site Number : 8401140
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
Axiom Clinical Research of Florida- Site Number : 8400049
Tampa, Florida, 33609
University of South Florida- Site Number : 8400013
Tampa, Florida, 33612
Montefiore Medical Center - Einstein Campus- Site Number : 8401145
The Bronx, New York, 10461
Multiple Sclerosis Center of Greater Washington (MSCGW)- Site Number : 8401128
Vienna, Virginia, 22182
Sentara Family Medicine Physicians - Virginia Beach - Glenn Mitchell Drive- Site Number : 8401168
Virginia Beach, Virginia, 23456
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital- Site Number : 8400044
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007
Private Practice - Dr. Regina Berkovich- Site Number : 8400005
West Hollywood, California, 90048
Palm Beach Neurology- Site Number : 8401105
West Palm Beach, Florida, 33407
Atrium Health - Wake Forest Baptist - Shepherd- Site Number : 8400040
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103
China29 sites
Investigational Site Number : 1560007
Beijing, 100005
Investigational Site Number : 1560005
Beijing, 100034
Investigational Site Number : 1560008
Beijing, 100050
Investigational Site Number : 1560003
Changchun, 130021
Investigational Site Number : 1560011
Changsha, 410008
Investigational Site Number : 1560004
Chengdu, 610041
Investigational Site Number : 1561029
Chengdu, 610072
Investigational Site Number : 1560015
Chongqing, 400016
Investigational Site Number : 1560020
Dongguan, 523000
Investigational Site Number : 1561028
Fuzhou, 350001
Investigational Site Number : 1561026
Guangzhou, 510180
Investigational Site Number : 1560002
Guangzhou, 510630
Investigational Site Number : 1561023
Hangzhou, 310003
Investigational Site Number : 1561027
Harbin, 150001
Investigational Site Number : 1560019
Hohhot, 010050
Investigational Site Number : 1560040
Hohhot, 010070
Investigational Site Number : 1560010
Jiazhuang, 050000
Investigational Site Number : 1561025
Jinan, 250014
Investigational Site Number : 1560018
Nanjing, 210008
Investigational Site Number : 1560001
Shanghai, 200040
Investigational Site Number : 1560043
Shanghai, 200127
Investigational Site Number : 1560014
Shenyang, 110004
Investigational Site Number : 1560030
Suzhou, 215006
Investigational Site Number : 1560006
Taiyuan, 030001
Investigational Site Number : 1560012
Tianjin, 300052
Investigational Site Number : 1560016
Wenzhou, 325035
Investigational Site Number : 1560009
Wuhan, 430030
Investigational Site Number : 1560013
Xi'an, 710038
Investigational Site Number : 1560021
Yinchuan, 750004
Italy25 sites
Investigational Site Number : 3801012
Catania, 95123
Investigational Site Number : 3800014
Chieti, 66100
Investigational Site Number : 3800033
Como, 22100
Investigational Site Number : 3801025
Cona, Ferrara, 44124
Investigational Site Number : 3800004
Florence, Firenze, 50134
Investigational Site Number : 3800019
Foggia, 71100
Investigational Site Number : 3801011
Genoa, Genova, 16132
Investigational Site Number : 3800002
Milan, Milano, 20132
Investigational Site Number : 3800016
Milan, Milano, 20133
Investigational Site Number : 3801028
Modena, 41125
Investigational Site Number : 3800032
Monza, Monza E Brianza, 20052
Investigational Site Number : 3801010
Naples, Napoli, 80131
Investigational Site Number : 3801026
Novara, 28100
Investigational Site Number : 3801024
Orbassano, Torino, 10043
Investigational Site Number : 3800017
Palermo, 90127
Investigational Site Number : 3801022
Palermo, 90127
Investigational Site Number : 3801029
Parma, 43100
Investigational Site Number : 3801005
Pavia, 27100
Investigational Site Number : 3801030
Ravenna, 48121
Investigational Site Number : 3800015
Rome, Roma, 00133
Investigational Site Number : 3800001
Rome, Roma, 00149
Investigational Site Number : 3801013
Rome, Roma, 00161
Investigational Site Number : 3800021
Rome, Roma, 00168
Investigational Site Number : 3801031
Udine, 33100
Investigational Site Number : 3800020
Verona, 37134
Turkey (Türkiye)19 sites
Investigational Site Number : 7921018
Ankara, 06010
Investigational Site Number : 7920011
Ankara, 06800
Investigational Site Number : 7921020
Bursa, 16059
Investigational Site Number : 7921013
Bursa, 16310
Investigational Site Number : 7921005
Eskişehir, 26480
Investigational Site Number : 7920012
Istanbul, 34010
Investigational Site Number : 7920002
Istanbul, 34098
Investigational Site Number : 7921016
Istanbul, 34200
Investigational Site Number : 7921009
Istanbul, 34668
Investigational Site Number : 7920007
Istanbul, 34785
Investigational Site Number : 7921019
Izmir, 35340
Investigational Site Number : 7920008
Izmir, 35360
Investigational Site Number : 7920001
İzmit, 41001
Investigational Site Number : 7921014
Kayseri, 38039
Investigational Site Number : 7920015
Konya, 42075
Investigational Site Number : 7921006
Mersin, 33070
Investigational Site Number : 7921004
Samsun, 55139
Investigational Site Number : 7920003
Sultangazi, 34265
Investigational Site Number : 7920017
Van, 65080
Brazil17 sites
Freire Pesquisa Clínica - Belo Horizonte - Rua Piauí- Site Number : 0761025
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30150-320
L2IP - Instituto de Pesquisas Clínicas- Site Number : 0760003
Brasília, Federal District, 70200-730
Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba - Ecoville- Site Number : 0761001
Curitiba, Paraná, 81210-310
Universidade Federal de Goias- Site Number : 0761024
Goiânia, Goiás, 74605-020
Clínica Neurológica- Site Number : 0761007
Joinville, Santa Catarina, 89202-165
Hospital Moinhos de Vento- Site Number : 0761005
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90035-902
IMV Pesquisa Neurológica- Site Number : 0761031
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90110-000
Instituto Ceos- Site Number : 0761028
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90480-020
InsCer - Instituto do Cérebro da PUCRS- Site Number : 0761009
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90610-000
Centro de Pesquisas da Clínica IBIS- Site Number : 0761030
Salvador, Estado de Bahia, 41820-020
Clinica AMO- Site Number : 0761017
Salvador, Estado de Bahia, 41823-010
Hospital E Maternidade Christovão Da Gama- Site Number : 0761022
Santo André, São Paulo, 09030-010
CPHosp Medicina, Ensino e Pesquisa (CPQuali)- Site Number : 0761002
São Paulo, 01228-000
Centro de Pesquisas Clínicas - São Paulo- Site Number : 0761027
São Paulo, 01228-200
PSEG Centro de Pesquisa Clínica- Site Number : 0761021
São Paulo, 04038-002
Jordy Sinapse- Site Number : 0761004
São Paulo, 04515-000
Centro de Diagnostico e Pesquisa da Osteoporose do Espirito Santo- Site Number : 0761029
Vitória, Espírito Santo, 29055-450
Japan16 sites
Investigational Site Number : 3920014
Asahikawa, Hokkaido, 070-0901
Investigational Site Number : 3920006
Asahikawa, Hokkaido, 070-8530
Investigational Site Number : 3920002
Chiba, 260-8677
Investigational Site Number : 3920013
Fukuoka, 812-8582
Investigational Site Number : 3920015
Higashi-Matsuyama, Saitama, 355-0005
Investigational Site Number : 3800008
Joyo-Shi, 610-0113
Investigational Site Number : 3920016
Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8551
Investigational Site Number : 3920003
Kōriyama, Fukushima, 963-8052
Investigational Site Number : 3920001
Kyoto, 616-8255
Investigational Site Number : 3920010
Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0315
Investigational Site Number : 3920017
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 063-0005
Investigational Site Number : 3920009
Tachikawa, Tokyo, 190-8531
Investigational Site Number : 3920011
Tokyo, 145-0065
Investigational Site Number : 3920004
Tokyo, 152-8902
Investigational Site Number : 3920012
Tokyo, 160-8582
Investigational Site Number : 3920008
Yahaba, Iwate, 028-3695
Spain15 sites
Investigational Site Number : 7241009
Barakaldo, Basque Country, 48903
Investigational Site Number : 7240010
Barcelona, Barcelona [Barcelona], 08035
Investigational Site Number : 7240004
Córdoba, 14004
Investigational Site Number : 7240013
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, 35010
Investigational Site Number : 7240006
Madrid, 28006
Investigational Site Number : 7241023
Madrid, 28007
Investigational Site Number : 7240002
Madrid, 28034
Investigational Site Number : 7240003
Madrid, 28040
Investigational Site Number : 7241022
Madrid, 28040
Investigational Site Number : 7240005
Málaga, 29010
Investigational Site Number : 7240018
Murcia, Almería, 30120
Investigational Site Number : 7241014
Pontevedra, Pontevedra [Pontevedra], 36312
Investigational Site Number : 7240001
Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, 28223
Investigational Site Number : 7240007
Seville, Sevilla, 41009
Investigational Site Number : 7240011
Valladolid, 47003
Germany14 sites
Investigational Site Number : 2761009
Bielefeld, 33647
Investigational Site Number : 2761016
Böblingen, 71034
Investigational Site Number : 2760010
Bochum, 44791
Investigational Site Number : 2760012
Dresden, 01307
Investigational Site Number : 2760002
Düsseldorf, 40225
Investigational Site Number : 2761013
Erbach im Odenwald, 64711
Investigational Site Number : 2761011
Essen, 45147
Investigational Site Number : 2761017
Giessen, 35392
Investigational Site Number : 2761014
Heidelberg, 69117
Investigational Site Number : 2761007
Jena, 07747
Investigational Site Number : 2760003
Leipzig, 04103
Investigational Site Number : 2761008
Marburg, 35043
Investigational Site Number : 2761006
Münster, 48149
Investigational Site Number : 2760001
Ulm, 89073
Poland14 sites
Investigational Site Number : 6160018
Bydgoszcz, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, 85-796
Investigational Site Number : 6161010
Katowice, Silesian Voivodeship, 40-081
Investigational Site Number : 6160019
Katowice, Silesian Voivodeship, 40-686
Investigational Site Number : 6161011
Katowice, 40571
Investigational Site Number : 6161015
Kielce, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, 25-726
Investigational Site Number : 6161005
Krakow, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, 31-501
Investigational Site Number : 6161014
Krakow, 31-271
Investigational Site Number : 6161008
Lodz, Lódzkie, 90-324
Investigational Site Number : 6161017
Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, 20-002
Investigational Site Number : 6160002
Plewiska, Greater Poland Voivodeship, 62-064
Investigational Site Number : 6160006
Rzeszów, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, 35-055
Investigational Site Number : 6161016
Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship, 02-172
Investigational Site Number : 6160004
Zabrze, Silesian Voivodeship, 41-800
Investigational Site Number : 6160020
Żory, Silesian Voivodeship, 44-240
Czechia11 sites
Investigational Site Number : 2031011
Brno, 625 00
Investigational Site Number : 2030005
Brno, 656 91
Investigational Site Number : 2030002
Hradec Králové, 500 05
Investigational Site Number : 2030006
Jihlava, 586 01
Investigational Site Number : 2031007
Ostrava, 708 52
Investigational Site Number : 2030010
Pardubice, 532 03
Investigational Site Number : 2031003
Prague, 100 34
Investigational Site Number : 2031004
Prague, 128 08
Investigational Site Number : 2031008
Prague, 150 06
Investigational Site Number : 2031009
Teplice, 415 01
Investigational Site Number : 2030001
Zlín, 762 75
Bulgaria10 sites
Investigational Site Number : 1000009
Blagoevgrad, 2700
Investigational Site Number : 1001008
Panagyurishte, 4500
Investigational Site Number : 1000007
Pazardzhik, 4400
Investigational Site Number : 1000002
Pleven, 5800
Investigational Site Number : 1001010
Pleven, 5800
Investigational Site Number : 1000004
Sofia, 1407
Investigational Site Number : 1001001
Sofia, 1431
Investigational Site Number : 1001006
Sofia, 1606
Investigational Site Number : 1000005
Sofia, 1680
Investigational Site Number : 1000012
Sofia, 1700
India9 sites
Investigational Site Number : 3560002
Chandigarh, 160012
Investigational Site Number : 3561008
Hyderabad, 500082
Investigational Site Number : 3560020
Kochi, 682040
Investigational Site Number : 3560010
Nagpur, 440012
Investigational Site Number : 3561005
Nashik, 422005
Investigational Site Number : 3560017
New Delhi, 110029
Investigational Site Number : 3561023
New Delhi, 110060
Investigational Site Number : 3561006
Shimla, 171001
Investigational Site Number : 3561004
Thiruvananthapuram, 695011
Ukraine9 sites
Investigational Site Number : 8040007
Chernivtsi, 58000
Investigational Site Number : 8040001
Chernivtsi, 58023
Investigational Site Number : 8040009
Ivano-Frankivsk, 76019
Investigational Site Number : 8041003
Krykhivtsi, 76493
Investigational Site Number : 8041006
Kyiv, 02091
Investigational Site Number : 8040008
Lutsk, 43005
Investigational Site Number : 8040004
Lviv, 79010
Investigational Site Number : 8041002
Lviv, 79029
Investigational Site Number : 8041005
Vinnytsia, 21050
Canada8 sites
Investigational Site Number : 1240017
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2B7
Investigational Site Number : 1240001
Gatineau, Quebec, J8Y 1W2
Investigational Site Number : 1240004
Granby, Quebec, J2G 1T7
Investigational Site Number : 1240008
Lévis, Quebec, G6W 0M5
Investigational Site Number : 1240014
London, Ontario, N6a 4l6
Investigational Site Number : 1240002
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6
Investigational Site Number : 1240003
Québec, Quebec, G1J 1Z4
Investigational Site Number : 1240007
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3V6
Argentina7 sites
Investigational Site Number : 0320002
Buenos Aires, 1012
Investigational Site Number : 0320008
Buenos Aires, 1023
Investigational Site Number : 0321010
Buenos Aires, 1055
Investigational Site Number : 0320009
Buenos Aires, 1060
Investigational Site Number : 0320001
Buenos Aires, 1425
Investigational Site Number : 0321011
Córdoba, 5004
Investigational Site Number : 0320003
Rosario, Santa Fe Province, 2000
Mexico7 sites
Investigational Site Number : 4841005
Culiacán, Sinaloa, 80020
Investigational Site Number : 4841007
Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44670
Investigational Site Number : 4840011
Mérida, Yucatán, 97070
Investigational Site Number : 4841009
Mexico City, 04700
Investigational Site Number : 4840002
Monterrey, Nuevo León, 64460
Investigational Site Number : 4841003
Tlalnepantla, 54055
Investigational Site Number : 4840001
Veracruz, 91900
South Korea7 sites
Investigational Site Number : 4100001
Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408
Investigational Site Number : 4100007
Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13620
Investigational Site Number : 4100006
Seoul, Seoul-teukbyeolsi, 02841
Investigational Site Number : 4100002
Seoul, Seoul-teukbyeolsi, 03080
Investigational Site Number : 4100004
Seoul, Seoul-teukbyeolsi, 03722
Investigational Site Number : 4100003
Seoul, Seoul-teukbyeolsi, 06351
Investigational Site Number : 4100008
Seoul, Seoul-teukbyeolsi, 06591
France6 sites
Investigational Site Number : 2501017
Calais, 62107
Investigational Site Number : 2501018
Colmar, 68024
Investigational Site Number : 2501006
La Tronche, 38700
Investigational Site Number : 2501009
Lille, 59037
Investigational Site Number : 2501002
Nice, 06001
Investigational Site Number : 2501010
Saint-Herblain, 44800
Portugal6 sites
Investigational Site Number : 6200001
Braga, 4710-243
Investigational Site Number : 6201005
Coimbra, 3000-075
Investigational Site Number : 6200009
Guimarães, 4800-055
Investigational Site Number : 6201011
Lisbon, 1169-050
Investigational Site Number : 6201012
Lisbon, 1500-650
Investigational Site Number : 6200002
Matosinhos Municipality, 4464-513
Chile5 sites
Investigational Site Number : 1521005
Las Condes, 7550000
Investigational Site Number : 1520002
Santiago, Reg Metropolitana de Santiago, 8320325
Investigational Site Number : 1520004
Santiago, Reg Metropolitana de Santiago, 8330032
Investigational Site Number : 1521001
Santiago, Reg Metropolitana de Santiago, 8380456
Investigational Site Number : 1521003
Santiago, 8431657
Greece5 sites
Investigational Site Number : 3001005
Athens, 124 62
Investigational Site Number : 3000004
Ioannina, 455 00
Investigational Site Number : 3001001
Larissa, 411 10
Investigational Site Number : 3000002
Thessaloniki, 546 36
Investigational Site Number : 3001006
Thessaloniki, 552 36
Hungary5 sites
Investigational Site Number : 3481003
Budapest, 1033
Investigational Site Number : 3481004
Budapest, 1138
Investigational Site Number : 3480002
Győr, 9024
Investigational Site Number : 3480001
Kaposvár, 7400
Investigational Site Number : 3481005
Pécs, 7623
United Kingdom5 sites
Investigational Site Number : 8261003
Canterbury, Kent, CT1 3NG
Investigational Site Number : 8260001
Exeter, Devon, EX2 5DW
Investigational Site Number : 8260010
Inverness, Highland, IV2 3UJ
Investigational Site Number : 8260013
London, England, E11 1NR
Investigational Site Number : 8261008
Salford, Manchester, M6 8HD
Slovakia4 sites
Investigational Site Number : 7031001
Bratislava - Kramare, 831 01
Investigational Site Number : 7030007
Martin, 036 01
Investigational Site Number : 7030004
Nitra, 950 01
Investigational Site Number : 7030003
Trnava, 917 75
Austria3 sites
Investigational Site Number : 0400001
Innsbruck, 6020
Investigational Site Number : 0401002
Linz, 4020
Investigational Site Number : 0401003
Vienna, 1180
Israel3 sites
Investigational Site Number : 3760001
Haifa, 3109601
Investigational Site Number : 3760003
Ramat Gan, 5262100
Investigational Site Number : 3760002
Safed, 1311001
Romania3 sites
Investigational Site Number : 6421004
Bucharest, 050098
Investigational Site Number : 6420002
Campulung Muscel, 115100
Investigational Site Number : 6421001
Constanța, 900123
Thailand3 sites
Investigational Site Number : 7641002
Bangkok, 10330
Investigational Site Number : 7641001
Bangkok, 10700
Investigational Site Number : 7641004
Khon Kaen, 40002
Belgium2 sites
Investigational Site Number : 0560006
Ghent, 9000
Investigational Site Number : 0560005
Overpelt, 3900
Denmark2 sites
Investigational Site Number : 2081002
Esbjerg, 6700
Investigational Site Number : 2081001
Glostrup Municipality, 2600
Saudi Arabia2 sites
Investigational Site Number : 6820001
Riyadh, 11461
Investigational Site Number : 6820002
Riyadh, 11525
South Africa2 sites
Investigational Site Number : 7101002
Cape Town, 7405
Investigational Site Number : 7101001
Pretoria, 0040
United Arab Emirates2 sites
Investigational Site Number : 7840002
Abu Dhabi, 15258
Investigational Site Number : 7841002
Abu Dhabi, 15258
Puerto Rico1 site
San Juan MS Center- Site Number : 8401106
Guaynabo, 00969
About this study
Official title: Master Protocol of Two Independent, Randomized, Double-blind, Phase 3 Studies Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Frexalimab (SAR441344) to Teriflunomide in Adult Participants With Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis
The purpose of each study is to independently measure the annualized relapse rate (ARR) with administration of frexalimab compared to a daily oral dose of teriflunomide in male and female participants with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (aged 18 to 55 years at the time of enrollment). People diagnosed with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis are eligible for enrollment as long as they meet all the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria.
Study details include:
- This event-driven study will have variable duration depending on the recruitment rate, the event rate, the study discontinuation rate and the 12-month minimum treatment duration. Different participants will have different study durations. The last participant randomized will have at least 12 months of study duration, and assuming a 28-month recruitment period, the first participant randomized will have 40 months or longer of study duration.
- The study intervention duration will vary similarly as the study duration.
- The scheduled visits will include monthly visits for the first 6 months and quarterly visits thereafter until the common end of study (EOS), or premature end of treatment (pEOT) after which 3 follow-up visits will be performed
- Conditions
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Being tested
- Frexalimab, Teriflunomide, Placebo infusion, Placebo tablet, MRI contrast-enhancing agents
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Sclerosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
FrexalimabDrug
SAR441344 Solution for IV infusion
TeriflunomideDrug
Aubagio oral tablet
Placebo infusionDrug
Solution for IV infusion
Placebo tabletDrug
Oral tablet
MRI contrast-enhancing agentsDrug
IV, as per respective label
CholestyramineDrug
oral, 8 g 3 times daily for 11 days for accelerated elimination procedure (4 g 3 times daily for 11 days in case of intolerance). The teriflunomide local label should be followed.
Activated charcoalDrug
oral, 50 g every 12 hours for 11 days for accelerated elimination procedure. The teriflunomide local label should be followed.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Frexalimab | Experimental | Participants will receive Frexalimab infusion and placebo tablet. Receives: Drug: Frexalimab; Drug: Placebo tablet; Drug: MRI contrast-enhancing agents; Drug: Cholestyramine; Drug: Activated charcoal |
| Teriflunomide | Active comparator | Participants will receive teriflunomide tablet and placebo infusion. Receives: Drug: Teriflunomide; Drug: Placebo infusion; Drug: MRI contrast-enhancing agents; Drug: Cholestyramine; Drug: Activated charcoal |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Annualized relapse rate (ARR) during the study period assessed by protocol defined adjudicated relapses
ARR during the study period assessed by protocol-defined adjudicated relapses. This endpoint will be analyzed in the ITT population of each study using a negative binomial model with the total number of adjudicated relapses per participant occurring during the observation period as the response variable and with terms for treatment group, Gd-enhancing T1 lesions at baseline (presence, absence), EDSS strata (<4, ≥4), and geographical region (US, non-US).
Measured: Until Week 156
Secondary outcomes (16)
Time to onset of composite confirmed disability worsening (cCDW)
confirmed over 6 months as assessed by the composite of:
- increase from the baseline expanded disability status scale (EDSS) score of ≥1.5 points when the baseline is 0, or ≥1.0 point when the baseline is 0.5 to 5.0, or ≥0.5 point when the baseline is ≥5.5, OR
- increase of ≥20% from the baseline time in the 9-hole peg test (9HPT), OR
- increase of ≥20% from the baseline time in the Timed 25-foot walk (T25FW) test
Measured: Until Week 156
Time to onset of cCDW, confirmed over 3 months
Measured: Until Week 156
Time to onset of individual components of the composite, confirmed over 3-months or 6-months
Measured: Until Week 156
Time to onset of confirmed disability improvement (CDI)
defined as decrease from baseline EDSS score of ≥1.0 or ≥ 0.5 points when the baseline is ≥2 to ≤5.5 or >5.5 points, respectively, confirmed over 6 months. No improvement possible for 0 to 1.5 points
Measured: Until Week 156
Progression independent of relapse activity defined as the time to onset of 6-month cCDW
defined by either no prior relapse or an onset more than 90 days after the start date of the last adjudicated relapse
Measured: Until Week 156
Total number of new and/or enlarging T2 hyperintense lesions as detected by MRI
defined as the sum of the individual number of new and/or enlarging T2 lesions at all scheduled visits starting after baseline up to and including the EOS visit
Measured: Until Week 156
Total number of new Gd-enhancing T1hyperintense lesions per scan as detected by MRI
defined as the sum of the individual number of new Gd enhancing T1-hyperintense lesions at all scheduled visits starting after baseline up to and including the EOS visit divided by the number of scans
Measured: Until Week 156
Percent change in brain volume loss as detected by brain MRI scans at the EOS compared to Month 6
Measured: From Week 24 to Week 156
Change in cognitive function at the EOS compared to baseline as assessed by the symbol digit modalities test (SDMT)
Measured: From baseline to Week 156
Change from baseline in multiple sclerosis impact scale 29 version 2 (MSIS-29v2) questionnaire scores over time
Measured: From baseline to Week 156
Change from baseline in patient reported outcome measurement information system (PROMIS) Fatigue MS-8 over time
Measured: Until Week 156
Number of participants with adverse events, SAEs, AEs leading to permanent study intervention discontinuation, AESIs and safety scales during the study period
Measured: Until Week 168
Number of participants with potentially clinically significant abnormality (PCSAs) in laboratory tests, ECG and vital signs during the study period
12-lead ECG (electrocardiogram) will be obtained using an ECG machine that automatically calculates the heart rate and measures PR, QRS, QT, and QTc intervals.
Measured: Until Week 168
Number of participants with antidrug (ADAs) over time
Measured: Until Week 156
Change from baseline in plasma neurofilament light chain (NfL) levels over time
Measured: Until Week 144
Frexalimab plasma concentration over time
Measured: Until Week 144
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Nov 2023
- Study start13 Dec 2023
- Primary completion6 May 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion6 May 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Multiple SclerosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by SanofiThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 1,655 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sanofi
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06141473
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- EFC17919
- Other IDs
- 2023-504358-36, U1111-1290-9326, 2023
- Acronym
- FREXALT
- Status last verified
- Jul 2026
- First submitted
- 9 Nov 2023
- Last updated
- 20 Jul 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org
Publications
Lin J, Radhakrishnan J. What Are Baskets, Umbrellas, and Platforms Doing in Nephrology Clinical Trials? J Am Soc Nephrol. 2025 Feb 3;36(8):1652-1654. doi: 10.1681/ASN.0000000648. No abstract available.
PubMed 39899371
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Jul 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Master Protocol of Two Independent, Randomized, Double-blind, Phase 3 Studies Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Frexalimab (SAR441344) to Teriflunomide in Adult Participants With Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06141473
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- FREXALT / EFC17919
- Conditions
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 1,655 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- SanofiIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 13 Dec 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 6 May 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 6 May 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 21 Nov 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of each study is to independently measure the annualized relapse rate (ARR) with administration of frexalimab compared to a daily oral dose of teriflunomide in male and female participants with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (aged 18 to 55 years at the time of enrollment). People diagnosed with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis are eligible for enrollment as long as they meet all the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria.
Study details include:
- This event-driven study will have variable duration depending on the recruitment rate, the event rate, the study discontinuation rate and the 12-month minimum treatment duration. Different participants will have different study durations. The last participant randomized will have at least 12 months of study duration, and assuming a 28-month recruitment period, the first participant randomized will have 40 months or longer of study duration.
- The study intervention duration will vary similarly as the study duration.
- The scheduled visits will include monthly visits for the first 6 months and quarterly visits thereafter until the common end of study (EOS), or premature end of treatment (pEOT) after which 3 follow-up visits will be performed
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Frexalimab | Experimental | Drug: Frexalimab, Drug: Placebo tablet, Drug: MRI contrast-enhancing agents, Drug: Cholestyramine, Drug: Activated charcoalParticipants will receive Frexalimab infusion and placebo tablet. |
| Teriflunomide | Active comparator | Drug: Teriflunomide, Drug: Placebo infusion, Drug: MRI contrast-enhancing agents, Drug: Cholestyramine, Drug: Activated charcoalParticipants will receive teriflunomide tablet and placebo infusion. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 55 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- The participant must have been diagnosed with RMS according to the 2017 revision of the McDonald diagnostic criteria.
- The participant has an EDSS score ≤5.5 at the first visit (Screening Visit)
- The participant must have at least 1 of the following prior to screening:
- Contraceptive use by men or women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies.
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- The participant has been diagnosed with PPMS according to the 2017 revision of the McDonald diagnostic criteria
- The participant has a history of infection or may be at risk for infection:
- The presence of psychiatric disturbance or substance abuse.
- History, clinical evidence, suspicion or significant risk for thromboembolic events, as well as myocardial infarction, stroke, and/or antiphosholipid syndrome and any participants requiring antithrombotic treatment.
- Current hypogammaglobulinemia defined by Ig levels below the LLN at Screening or a history of primary hypogammaglobulinemia.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| FrexalimabSAR441344 Solution for IV infusion | Drug | Frexalimab |
| TeriflunomideAubagio oral tablet | Drug | Teriflunomide |
| Placebo infusionSolution for IV infusion | Drug | Teriflunomide |
| Placebo tabletOral tablet | Drug | Frexalimab |
| MRI contrast-enhancing agentsIV, as per respective label | Drug | Frexalimab, Teriflunomide |
| Cholestyramineoral, 8 g 3 times daily for 11 days for accelerated elimination procedure (4 g 3 times daily for 11 days in case of intolerance). The teriflunomide local label should be followed. | Drug | Frexalimab, Teriflunomide |
| Activated charcoaloral, 50 g every 12 hours for 11 days for accelerated elimination procedure. The teriflunomide local label should be followed. | Drug | Frexalimab, Teriflunomide |
Primary outcome
Annualized relapse rate (ARR) during the study period assessed by protocol defined adjudicated relapses
Time frame: Until Week 156
ARR during the study period assessed by protocol-defined adjudicated relapses. This endpoint will be analyzed in the ITT population of each study using a negative binomial model with the total number of adjudicated relapses per participant occurring during the observation period as the response variable and with terms for treatment group, Gd-enhancing T1 lesions at baseline (presence, absence), EDSS strata (<4, ≥4), and geographical region (US, non-US).
16 secondary outcomes
Time to onset of composite confirmed disability worsening (cCDW)
Time frame: Until Week 156
Time to onset of cCDW, confirmed over 3 months
Time frame: Until Week 156
Time to onset of individual components of the composite, confirmed over 3-months or 6-months
Time frame: Until Week 156
Time to onset of confirmed disability improvement (CDI)
Time frame: Until Week 156
Progression independent of relapse activity defined as the time to onset of 6-month cCDW
Time frame: Until Week 156
Total number of new and/or enlarging T2 hyperintense lesions as detected by MRI
Time frame: Until Week 156
Total number of new Gd-enhancing T1hyperintense lesions per scan as detected by MRI
Time frame: Until Week 156
Percent change in brain volume loss as detected by brain MRI scans at the EOS compared to Month 6
Time frame: From Week 24 to Week 156
Change in cognitive function at the EOS compared to baseline as assessed by the symbol digit modalities test (SDMT)
Time frame: From baseline to Week 156
Change from baseline in multiple sclerosis impact scale 29 version 2 (MSIS-29v2) questionnaire scores over time
Time frame: From baseline to Week 156
Change from baseline in patient reported outcome measurement information system (PROMIS) Fatigue MS-8 over time
Time frame: Until Week 156
Number of participants with adverse events, SAEs, AEs leading to permanent study intervention discontinuation, AESIs and safety scales during the study period
Time frame: Until Week 168
Number of participants with potentially clinically significant abnormality (PCSAs) in laboratory tests, ECG and vital signs during the study period
Time frame: Until Week 168
Number of participants with antidrug (ADAs) over time
Time frame: Until Week 156
Change from baseline in plasma neurofilament light chain (NfL) levels over time
Time frame: Until Week 144
Frexalimab plasma concentration over time
Time frame: Until Week 144
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Jul 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39899371Lin J, Radhakrishnan J. What Are Baskets, Umbrellas, and Platforms Doing in Nephrology Clinical Trials? J Am Soc Nephrol. 2025 Feb 3;36(8):1652-1654. doi: 10.1681/ASN.0000000648. No abstract available.
- EFC17919 Plain Language Results SummaryLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
382 sites in 41 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Frexalimab, Teriflunomide and MRI contrast-enhancing agents in people with Multiple Sclerosis, run by Sanofi at 382 sites in 41 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 382 sites in United States, China, Italy, Turkey (Türkiye), Brazil and 36 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Annualized relapse rate (ARR) during the study period assessed by protocol defined adjudicated relapses (time frame: Until Week 156). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06141473, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Jul 2026.