AzTrials
AzTrials

Breast Cancer Stage 2 and 3Phase 2NCT06155331

Evaluation of Possible Safety and Efficacy of Fenofibrate in the Prophylaxis of Doxorubicin Induced Cardiotoxicity in Breast Cancer Patients

A Phase 2 study testing Fenofibrate, Doxorubicin and Cyclophosphamide in people with Breast Cancer Stage 2 and 3, run by Tanta University at 1 site in Egypt.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This study aims at evaluating the possible safety and efficacy of fenofibrate in attenuating doxorubicin related cardiac toxicity in breast cancer patients. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Breast Cancer Stage 2 and 3
What is being tested?
Fenofibrate, Doxorubicin and Cyclophosphamide
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
44 participants
Where
1 siteEgypt
Study dates
1 Dec 2023to 1 Jan 2025
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 18 years old.
  • Patients with biopsy confirmed diagnosis breast cancer and with stage II and stage III breast cancer according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (TNM staging system of breast cancer).
  • Patients with performance status <2 according to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score.
  • Adequate baseline hematologic values (absolute neutrophilic count ≥ 1.5 × 109/L, platelet count ≥ 100 × 109/L and hemoglobin level ≥ 10 g/dl).
  • Patients with adequate liver function (serum bilirubin < 1.2 mg/dl) and adequate renal function (serum creatinine < 1.5 mg/d).

Who cannot join

  • Patients with prior exposure to anthracyclines in the last 6 months.
  • Patients with evidence of metastasis at the initial assessment.
  • Concomitant use of antioxidant vitamins (vitamin A, C, E).
  • Presence of clinical evidence for severe cardiac illness (angina pectoris, uncontrolled hypertension, arrhythmias and left ventricular ejection fraction <50%).
  • Patients with inflammatory diseases (ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis).
  • Patients with conditions associated with oxidative stress (smoking, tuberculosis, comorbid obesity).
Show all 13Show fewer
  • Patients who are candidates for monoclonal antibodies such as Trastuzumab and other targeted therapy (HER2 positive patients).
  • Patients with active liver disease (cirrhosis, fatty liver, hepatitis C, etc..).
  • Patients with myopathy.
  • Patients with renal impairment, including those with end-stage renal disease and those receiving dialysis.
  • Pregnant and breast feeding women.
  • Known allergy to the fenofibrates.
  • Concurrent use of statin, colchicine, ciprofibrate, idelalisib, ivacaftor, aspirin low strength, clopidogrel, warfarin, enzyme inducers (phenytoin, phenobarbitone, carbamazepine,…), enzyme inhibitors (allopurinol, MAOI, SSRI,…), drugs with high plasma protein binding capacity (sulfonamides, valproate, oral hypoglycemic, warfarin,…) in order to avoid potential pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetic drug interactions.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Egypt1 site
  • Hagar Dewidar

    Tanta, Elgharbya, 31527

Other trials in Egypt

About this study

Official title: Clinical Study to Evaluate the Possible Safety and Efficacy of Fenofibrate in the Prophylaxis of Doxorubicin Induced Cardiotoxicity in Breast Cancer Patients

This study aims at evaluating the possible safety and efficacy of fenofibrate in attenuating doxorubicin related cardiac toxicity in breast cancer patients.

Read the detailed description

Breast cancer represents the most frequently diagnosed malignancy and the second most common cause of cancer death worldwide (Sung et al., 2021). In Egypt, breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women, accounting for 38.8% of cancers in this population, with the estimated number of breast cancer cases nearly 22,700 in 2020 and forecasted to be approximately 46,000 in 2050 (Ibrahim et al., 2014).

Doxorubicin (DOX) is a cytotoxic agent that is commonly used for treatment of breast cancer. Despite its effectiveness, doxorubicin is associated with cumulative and potential cardiotoxicity (Rawat et al.,2021).

Although the precise mechanisms whereby DOX induces myocardial injury have not been fully elucidated, it is widely accepted that DOX induces cardiac injury via several mechanisms, including activation of nuclear factor- Kabba B (NF-ĸB), the induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines, the generation of free radicals, the promotion of apoptotic cell death, and the suppression of Endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) mobilization and function, which are typical changes observed in DOX-induced cardiotoxcity (Cardinale et al., 2020).

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα) has been proposed as a key lipid metabolism modulator and regulator of inflammation. There are three isotypes of PPAR (α, β and ȣ) which have distinct but overlapping functions. Fenofibrate, an important PPAR- α agonist, is widely used in in the treatment for hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia (Kim and Kim, 2020). Many studies demonstrated the pleiotropic effects of fenofibrate on the heart that afford direct myocardial protection in addition to the lipid-lowering effects through improvement of vascular endothelial function, reducing oxidative stress and increasing endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activation (Walker et al., 2012; Jen et al., 2016).

In addition recent animal study showed that fenofibrate decreased the transactivation of Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), activated endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and increased nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability, which in turn suppressed MMP-2 (matrix 4 metalloproteinase-2) and MMP-9 (matrix metalloproteinase-9), a well-recognized mediator of adverse ventricular fibrosis and subsequent remodeling, which established the role of fenofibrate against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity in mice (Huang et al., 2021). In addition, it is known that DOX- increases circulating N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT- pro-BNP) and B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) that were attenuated by fenofibrate (Huang et al., 2021)

Being tested
Fenofibrate, Placebo, Doxorubicin, Cyclophosphamide
Keywords
Breast cancer , Doxorubicin, Fenofibrate , Cardiotoxicity
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms, Cardiotoxicity

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • FenofibrateDrug

    It is an approved drug for hypercholesterolemia, It lowers lipid levels by activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα).

  • PlaceboOther

    Placebo is made to look exactly like a real drug but is made of an inactive substance.

  • DoxorubicinDrug

    Anthracycline derived chemotherapy used in treatment of breast cancer

  • CyclophosphamideDrug

    Alkylating agent used in treatment of breast cancer

Study groups in NCT06155331
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Placebo groupPlacebo comparator22 patients which will receive four cycles of AC regimen (doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide; each cycle is given every 21 day) plus placebo tablets once daily.
Receives: Other: Placebo; Drug: Doxorubicin; Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Fenofibrate groupActive comparator22 patients which will receive four cycles of AC regimen (doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide; each cycle is given every 21 day) plus Fenofibrate 160 mg once daily.
Receives: Drug: Fenofibrate; Drug: Doxorubicin; Drug: Cyclophosphamide

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Assessment of changes in ejection fraction (the amount of blood that heart pumps each beat) using echocardiography

    The primary outcome is to avoid decrease in patients ejection fraction while administrating doxorubicin which is known to cause a declination in cardiac ejection fraction threatening of heart failure

    Measured: 3 months

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Changes in serum levels of the measured biological markers

    The secondary outcome is decrease in serum levels of the measured biological markers which are brain naturetic peptide and myeloperoxidase

    Measured: 3 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Dec 2023
  2. Study start1 Dec 2023
  3. Primary completion1 Jan 2025
  4. Study completion1 Jan 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
44 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06155331
Sponsor's protocol ID
Breast cancer and fenofibrate
Status last verified
Aug 2025
First submitted
19 Nov 2023
Last updated
19 Aug 2025
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Amin MB, Greene FL, Edge SB, Compton CC, Gershenwald JE, Brookland RK, Meyer L, Gress DM, Byrd DR, Winchester DP. The Eighth Edition AJCC Cancer Staging Manual: Continuing to build a bridge from a population-based to a more "personalized" approach to cancer staging. CA Cancer J Clin. 2017 Mar;67(2):93-99. doi: 10.3322/caac.21388. Epub 2017 Jan 17.

    PubMed 28094848
  • Cardinale D, Iacopo F, Cipolla CM. Cardiotoxicity of Anthracyclines. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2020 Mar 18;7:26. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2020.00026. eCollection 2020.

    PubMed 32258060
  • Czupryniak L, Joshi SR, Gogtay JA, Lopez M. Effect of micronized fenofibrate on microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2016 Aug;17(11):1463-73. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2016.1195811. Epub 2016 Jun 15.

    PubMed 27267786
  • Huang WP, Yin WH, Chen JS, Huang PH, Chen JW, Lin SJ. Fenofibrate attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiac dysfunction in mice via activating the eNOS/EPC pathway. Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 13;11(1):1159. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-80984-4.

    PubMed 33441969
  • Ibrahim AS, Khaled HM, Mikhail NN, Baraka H, Kamel H. Cancer incidence in egypt: results of the national population-based cancer registry program. J Cancer Epidemiol. 2014;2014:437971. doi: 10.1155/2014/437971. Epub 2014 Sep 21.

    PubMed 25328522
  • Jen HL, Liu PL, Chen YH, Yin WH, Chen JW, Lin SJ. Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor alpha Reduces Endothelin-1-Caused Cardiomyocyte Hypertrophy by Inhibiting Nuclear Factor-kappaB and Adiponectin. Mediators Inflamm. 2016;2016:5609121. doi: 10.1155/2016/5609121. Epub 2016 Oct 11.

    PubMed 27807394
  • Kim NH, Kim SG. Fibrates Revisited: Potential Role in Cardiovascular Risk Reduction. Diabetes Metab J. 2020 Apr;44(2):213-221. doi: 10.4093/dmj.2020.0001.

    PubMed 32347023
  • Rawat PS, Jaiswal A, Khurana A, Bhatti JS, Navik U. Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity: An update on the molecular mechanism and novel therapeutic strategies for effective management. Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 Jul;139:111708. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111708. Epub 2021 May 13.

    PubMed 34243633
  • Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660. Epub 2021 Feb 4.

    PubMed 33538338
  • Walker AE, Kaplon RE, Lucking SM, Russell-Nowlan MJ, Eckel RH, Seals DR. Fenofibrate improves vascular endothelial function by reducing oxidative stress while increasing endothelial nitric oxide synthase in healthy normolipidemic older adults. Hypertension. 2012 Dec;60(6):1517-23. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.203661. Epub 2012 Oct 29.

    PubMed 23108655
  • Dewidar HK, Ghannam AA, Mostafa TM. Fenofibrate attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in patients with breast cancer: a randomized controlled trial. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2025 Dec;398(12):17109-17119. doi: 10.1007/s00210-025-04326-1. Epub 2025 Jun 3.

    PubMed 40459761

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Fenofibrate, Doxorubicin and Cyclophosphamide in people with Breast Cancer Stage 2 and 3, run by Tanta University at 1 site in Egypt.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Egypt. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Assessment of changes in ejection fraction (the amount of blood that heart pumps each beat) using echocardiography (time frame: 3 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06155331, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Aug 2025.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in