Coronary Artery DiseaseNCT06162793
eHealth for Promoting Physical Activity
A study testing RehaPlus+ in people with Coronary Artery Disease, run by University of Witten/Herdecke at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a chronic disease without a definitive cure. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a class IA recommendation for CAD patients, that focuses on risk factor reduction and physical exercise. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Coronary Artery Disease
- What is being tested?
- RehaPlus+
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 116 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- 1 Sep 2021to 14 Nov 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- documented coronary artery disease
- referral to inpatient rehabilitation
- signed informed consent
Who cannot join
- language barriers
- incapable of understanding study information
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: eHealth for Promoting Regular Physical Activity in Medical Rehabilitation Maintenance: the RehaPlus+ Concept
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a chronic disease without a definitive cure. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a class IA recommendation for CAD patients, that focuses on risk factor reduction and physical exercise. It comprises three stages: Phase I in the acute setting, Phase II for reconditioning, and Phase III as maintenance. Despite the effectiveness of Phase II, there is often a decline in cardiovascular risk profiles afterward due to lifestyle challenges and inadequate support.
Traditional maintenance programs face limitations, such as high costs and patient-related barriers. With the increasing prevalence of mobile devices and digitalization, eHealth can enhance rehabilitation effectiveness post-discharge. Previous studies support the effectiveness of eHealth in CR maintenance.This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the eHealth program "RehaPlus+" in motivating CAD patients for increased physical activity (PA).
Read the detailed description
Coronary artery disease (CAD), a chronic disease lacking a definitive cure, can be mitigated through cardiac rehabilitation (CR). As a class IA recommendation for CAD patients, CR employs evidence-based therapy to minimize the physiological and psychological impacts of CAD, reduce morbidity and mortality rates, and enhance physical performance. CR involves three stages: Phase I for acute intervention, Phase II for reconditioning, and Phase III for maintenance. Despite the effectiveness of Phase II CR, cardiovascular risk profiles often deteriorate thereafter, attributed to the challenge of maintaining a healthy lifestyle and limited support of patients. Traditional maintenance programs face barriers such as high costs and time constraints while the COVID-19 pandemic further disrupted on-site programs.The rise of eHealth solutions, such as the RehaPlus+ concept, driven by innovative technologies and the prevalence of mobile devices, aligns with the trend of digitalization in healthcare. This evolution presents opportunities to enhance patient health maintenance, with eHealth applications amplifying rehabilitation effectiveness post-discharge. Previous studies support the efficacy of eHealth in CR maintenance.
This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the eHealth program "RehaPlus+" in supporting CAD patients for increased physical activity (PA). The hypothesis is that RehaPlus+ will be as effective as the German standard center-based program ("IRENA") in supporting regular PA, Activity of Daily Living (AoDL), and improving psychological well-being, cardiac self-efficacy (CSE), health-related well-being, and work ability six months after Phase II CR discharge.
The study will include patients with CAD allocated to either a 24-week eHealth group (RehaPlus+) or a conventional outpatient program group (IRENA) using a quasi-experimental approach. RehaPlus+ recipients will receive customized motivational text messages twice weekly for six months, while the IRENA group will engage in a six-month outpatient program involving 24 sessions of 90-minute strength and endurance training. The primary outcomes, evaluated using the BSA questionnaire, will focus on regular PA and weekly activities of daily living (AoDL) six months post-rehabilitation. Secondary outcomes will examine physical activity during work and floors climbed weekly (BSA), psychological well-being (WHO-5), cardiac self-efficacy (CSE), health-related well-being (SF-36), and work ability (WAI) via questionnaire.
- Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Being tested
- RehaPlus+
- Keywords
- rehabilitation, eHealth, mHealth, telemedicine, cardiovascular disease
- Medical subject headings
- Coronary Artery Disease, Cardiovascular Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
RehaPlus+Behavioural
24-week eHealth intervention
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| RehaPlus+ | Experimental | Customized motivational text messages twice weekly for six months Receives: Behavioral: RehaPlus+ |
| Usual care | No intervention | Standard care (Six-month German outpatient program "IRENA") |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Physical Activity
Physical activity will be assessed by the German "Physical Activity and Sports questionnaire" (BSA). The minimum value is 0, the maximum value is unlimited. A higher value indicates a better outcome.
Measured: week 24
Activity of Daily Living
Activity of Daily Living will be assessed by the German "Physical Activity and Sports questionnaire" (BSA). The minimum value is 0, the maximum value is unlimited. A higher value indicates a better outcome.
Measured: week 24
Secondary outcomes (6)
Change in Work requirements and workload
Work requirements and workload will be assessed using the "Workability Index (WAI)" questionnaire. The minimum value is 7, and the maximum value is 49, where a higher value indicates improved work ability.
Measured: Baseline and week 24
Change in Health-related quality of life
Health-related quality of life will be assessed using the SF-36 questionnaire. The minimum value is 0, and the maximum value is 100, where a higher value signifies greater well-being.
Measured: Baseline and week 24
Change in Wellbeing
Wellbeing will be assessed using the "WHO-5 Well-Being Index". The minimum value is 0, and the maximum value is 25, where a higher value signifies greater well-being.
Measured: Baseline and week 24
Change in Cardiac Self-Efficacy (CSE)
Cardiac self-efficacy will be measured using the Cardiac Self-Efficacy questionnaire. The minimum value is 0, and the maximum value is 100, where a higher value signifies greater well-being.
Measured: Baseline and week 24
Physical activity (PA) at work
Physical activity at work will be assessed by the German "Physical Activity and Sports questionnaire" (BSA). The minimum value is 0, the maximum value is 9. A higher value indicates a better outcome.
Measured: week 24
Climbed floors
Climbed floors will be assessed by the German "Physical Activity and Sports questionnaire" (BSA). The minimum value is 0, the maximum value is unlimited. A higher value indicates a better outcome.
Measured: week 24
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Dec 2023
- Study start1 Sep 2021
- Primary completion14 Nov 2023
- Study completion14 Nov 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Coronary Artery DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Quasi-experimental design
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 116 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Witten/Herdecke
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06162793
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- eHealth_RehaPlus_01
- Status last verified
- Nov 2023
- First submitted
- 20 Nov 2023
- Last updated
- 8 Dec 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Heimer M, Schmitz S, Teschler M, Schafer H, Douma ER, Habibovic M, Kop WJ, Meyer T, Mooren FC, Schmitz B. eHealth for maintenance cardiovascular rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2023 Oct 26;30(15):1634-1651. doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwad145.
PubMed 37154363Waranski M, Garbsch R, Kotewitsch M, Teschler M, Schmitz B, Mooren FC. A Behavioral Change-Based Mobile Intervention for Promoting Regular Physical Activity in Medical Rehabilitation Maintenance of Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2024 Oct 8;26:e56480. doi: 10.2196/56480.
PubMed 39378432
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Dec 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- eHealth for Promoting Regular Physical Activity in Medical Rehabilitation Maintenance: the RehaPlus+ Concept
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06162793
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- eHealth_RehaPlus_01
- Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Keywords
- rehabilitation, eHealth, mHealth, telemedicine, cardiovascular disease
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 116 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of Witten/HerdeckeUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Sep 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 14 Nov 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 14 Nov 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Dec 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a chronic disease without a definitive cure. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a class IA recommendation for CAD patients, that focuses on risk factor reduction and physical exercise. It comprises three stages: Phase I in the acute setting, Phase II for reconditioning, and Phase III as maintenance. Despite the effectiveness of Phase II, there is often a decline in cardiovascular risk profiles afterward due to lifestyle challenges and inadequate support.
Traditional maintenance programs face limitations, such as high costs and patient-related barriers. With the increasing prevalence of mobile devices and digitalization, eHealth can enhance rehabilitation effectiveness post-discharge. Previous studies support the effectiveness of eHealth in CR maintenance.This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the eHealth program "RehaPlus+" in motivating CAD patients for increased physical activity (PA).
Detailed description
Coronary artery disease (CAD), a chronic disease lacking a definitive cure, can be mitigated through cardiac rehabilitation (CR). As a class IA recommendation for CAD patients, CR employs evidence-based therapy to minimize the physiological and psychological impacts of CAD, reduce morbidity and mortality rates, and enhance physical performance. CR involves three stages: Phase I for acute intervention, Phase II for reconditioning, and Phase III for maintenance. Despite the effectiveness of Phase II CR, cardiovascular risk profiles often deteriorate thereafter, attributed to the challenge of maintaining a healthy lifestyle and limited support of patients. Traditional maintenance programs face barriers such as high costs and time constraints while the COVID-19 pandemic further disrupted on-site programs.The rise of eHealth solutions, such as the RehaPlus+ concept, driven by innovative technologies and the prevalence of mobile devices, aligns with the trend of digitalization in healthcare. This evolution presents opportunities to enhance patient health maintenance, with eHealth applications amplifying rehabilitation effectiveness post-discharge. Previous studies support the efficacy of eHealth in CR maintenance.
This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the eHealth program "RehaPlus+" in supporting CAD patients for increased physical activity (PA). The hypothesis is that RehaPlus+ will be as effective as the German standard center-based program ("IRENA") in supporting regular PA, Activity of Daily Living (AoDL), and improving psychological well-being, cardiac self-efficacy (CSE), health-related well-being, and work ability six months after Phase II CR discharge.
The study will include patients with CAD allocated to either a 24-week eHealth group (RehaPlus+) or a conventional outpatient program group (IRENA) using a quasi-experimental approach. RehaPlus+ recipients will receive customized motivational text messages twice weekly for six months, while the IRENA group will engage in a six-month outpatient program involving 24 sessions of 90-minute strength and endurance training. The primary outcomes, evaluated using the BSA questionnaire, will focus on regular PA and weekly activities of daily living (AoDL) six months post-rehabilitation. Secondary outcomes will examine physical activity during work and floors climbed weekly (BSA), psychological well-being (WHO-5), cardiac self-efficacy (CSE), health-related well-being (SF-36), and work ability (WAI) via questionnaire.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Quasi-experimental design
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| RehaPlus+ | Experimental | Behavioral: RehaPlus+Customized motivational text messages twice weekly for six months |
| Usual care | No intervention | –Standard care (Six-month German outpatient program "IRENA") |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- documented coronary artery disease
- referral to inpatient rehabilitation
- signed informed consent
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- language barriers
- incapable of understanding study information
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| RehaPlus+24-week eHealth intervention | Behavioural | RehaPlus+ |
Primary outcome
Physical Activity
Time frame: week 24
Physical activity will be assessed by the German "Physical Activity and Sports questionnaire" (BSA). The minimum value is 0, the maximum value is unlimited. A higher value indicates a better outcome.
Activity of Daily Living
Time frame: week 24
Activity of Daily Living will be assessed by the German "Physical Activity and Sports questionnaire" (BSA). The minimum value is 0, the maximum value is unlimited. A higher value indicates a better outcome.
6 secondary outcomes
Change in Work requirements and workload
Time frame: Baseline and week 24
Change in Health-related quality of life
Time frame: Baseline and week 24
Change in Wellbeing
Time frame: Baseline and week 24
Change in Cardiac Self-Efficacy (CSE)
Time frame: Baseline and week 24
Physical activity (PA) at work
Time frame: week 24
Climbed floors
Time frame: week 24
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Dec 2023.
- Results publication: PubMed 37154363Heimer M, Schmitz S, Teschler M, Schafer H, Douma ER, Habibovic M, Kop WJ, Meyer T, Mooren FC, Schmitz B. eHealth for maintenance cardiovascular rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2023 Oct 26;30(15):1634-1651. doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwad145.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39378432Waranski M, Garbsch R, Kotewitsch M, Teschler M, Schmitz B, Mooren FC. A Behavioral Change-Based Mobile Intervention for Promoting Regular Physical Activity in Medical Rehabilitation Maintenance of Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2024 Oct 8;26:e56480. doi: 10.2196/56480.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing RehaPlus+ in people with Coronary Artery Disease, run by University of Witten/Herdecke at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Dec 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Physical Activity (time frame: week 24). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06162793, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Dec 2023.