HalitosisNCT06219226
Investigating the Effect of Chlorine Dioxide and Chlorhexidine Mouthwash on Bad Breath
A study testing Chlorine dioxide mouthwash and Chlorhexidine mouthwash in people with Halitosis, run by Semmelweis University at 1 site in Hungary.
Trial summary
The ODOR trial will be a single-centric, double-blinded, parallel-group, double-armed pilot randomized controlled trial with a non-inferiority design. The efficacy of hyperpure chlorine dioxide will be compared to chlorhexidine mouthwash. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Halitosis
- What is being tested?
- Chlorine dioxide mouthwash and Chlorhexidine mouthwash
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 1 siteHungary
- Study dates
- 18 Apr 2024to 18 Dec 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Organoleptic test score (OLS)>=2 for IOH
- Patients with at least 20 teeth
- 8 hours of scented oral hygiene product usage, 4 hours of eating, and 2 hours of drinking restriction
- on the day of investigation, restriction of alcohol, caffeine, perfume usage, and food intake with characteristic smell
Who cannot join
- Medical history of systematic and infectious diseases (e.g., hepatitis, HIV, tuberculosis).
- Antibiotic use within the month before the study's start or during the trial or any regular medication
- Extraoral halitosis (will be distinguished by observing the nasal breath)
- Eat foods (like garlic) linked to oral malodor on the day before and the sampling day, as well as wear heavily fragrant cosmetics on that day.
- Patients with removable dentures
- Smokers (Cigars, Cigarettes, Pipes, Chewing tobacco, e-cigarette, or vaping products used in the last month)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
About this study
Official title: Hyperpure Chlorine Dioxide Versus Chlorhexidine in Intra-oral Halitosis (ODOR Trial)
The ODOR trial will be a single-centric, double-blinded, parallel-group, double-armed pilot randomized controlled trial with a non-inferiority design. The efficacy of hyperpure chlorine dioxide will be compared to chlorhexidine mouthwash. The short-term effect of the mouthwashes will be investigated in a 3-hour-long period. The primary endpoint will be the changes in the organoleptic testing scores.
Read the detailed description
Eligible patients will be randomly allocated to two groups in a 1:1 ratio. Necessary data will be collected with prespecified electronic case report forms (REDCap). The statistician will calculate the sample size at the end of the pilot investigation of the first 30-30 patients. If feasible, investigators will continue the study by enrolling more patients.
- Conditions
- Halitosis
- Being tested
- Chlorine dioxide mouthwash, Chlorhexidine mouthwash
- Keywords
- ClO2, mouth rinse, malodor
- Medical subject headings
- Halitosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Chlorine dioxide mouthwashProcedure or surgery
Also called Solumium Coral®
This one rinsing will last 2x15 seconds(2x12,5ml).
Chlorhexidine mouthwashProcedure or surgery
Also called Curasept ADS 220, 0.2%
This one rinsing will last 2x15 seconds(2x12,5ml).
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Chlorine dioxide mouthwash | Experimental | Participants will rinse once with hyper-pure ClO2 (0.003%) mouthwash. Receives: Procedure: Chlorine dioxide mouthwash |
| Chlorhexidine mouthwash | Active comparator | Participants will rinse once with chlorhexidine-containing mouthwash (0.2%). Receives: Procedure: Chlorhexidine mouthwash |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Changes of the organoleptic testing scores
(gold standard 6-point (0-5) intensity scale. The examiner rates it 0 when the patient has no halitosis, and 5 when it is very severe)
Measured: immediately after the rinse and 3 hours later
Secondary outcomes (2)
Changes of the volatile sulfur compounds
with gas chromatography
Measured: immediately after the rinse and 3 hours later
Self-perceived halitosis
with a visual analog scale ratings (0-100, 0 = No Pain, 100 = Worst Possible Pain)
Measured: immediately after the rinse and 3 hours later
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Jan 2024
- Study start18 Apr 2024
- Primary completion18 Dec 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion18 Dec 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HalitosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Semmelweis UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Semmelweis University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Eszter Á Szalai, DMD, Semmelweis University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06219226
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 838
- Status last verified
- Jul 2025
- First submitted
- 12 Jan 2024
- Last updated
- 5 Aug 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Szalai E, Tajti P, Szabo B, Hegyi P, Czumbel LM, Shojazadeh S, Varga G, Nemeth O, Keremi B. Daily use of chlorine dioxide effectively treats halitosis: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. PLoS One. 2023 Jan 12;18(1):e0280377. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280377. eCollection 2023.
PubMed 36634129Noszticzius Z, Wittmann M, Kaly-Kullai K, Beregvari Z, Kiss I, Rosivall L, Szegedi J. Chlorine dioxide is a size-selective antimicrobial agent. PLoS One. 2013 Nov 5;8(11):e79157. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079157. eCollection 2013.
PubMed 24223899Kumbargere Nagraj S, Eachempati P, Uma E, Singh VP, Ismail NM, Varghese E. Interventions for managing halitosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Dec 11;12(12):CD012213. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012213.pub2.
PubMed 31825092Szalai EA, Teutsch B, Babay V, Galvacs A, Hegyi P, Harsfalvi P, Pal R, Varga G, Lohinai ZM, Keremi B. Hyperpure chlorine dioxide versus chlorhexidine in intra-oral halitosis (ODOR trial) - protocol of a double-blinded, double-arm, parallel non-inferiority pilot randomized controlled trial. BDJ Open. 2024 May 20;10(1):35. doi: 10.1038/s41405-024-00221-8.
PubMed 38769314
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Aug 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Hyperpure Chlorine Dioxide Versus Chlorhexidine in Intra-oral Halitosis (ODOR Trial)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06219226
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 838
- Conditions
- Halitosis
- Keywords
- ClO2, mouth rinse, malodor
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Enrolling by invitation
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Semmelweis UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 18 Apr 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 18 Dec 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 18 Dec 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 23 Jan 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The ODOR trial will be a single-centric, double-blinded, parallel-group, double-armed pilot randomized controlled trial with a non-inferiority design. The efficacy of hyperpure chlorine dioxide will be compared to chlorhexidine mouthwash. The short-term effect of the mouthwashes will be investigated in a 3-hour-long period. The primary endpoint will be the changes in the organoleptic testing scores.
Detailed description
Eligible patients will be randomly allocated to two groups in a 1:1 ratio. Necessary data will be collected with prespecified electronic case report forms (REDCap). The statistician will calculate the sample size at the end of the pilot investigation of the first 30-30 patients. If feasible, investigators will continue the study by enrolling more patients.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Chlorine dioxide mouthwash | Experimental | Procedure: Chlorine dioxide mouthwashParticipants will rinse once with hyper-pure ClO2 (0.003%) mouthwash. |
| Chlorhexidine mouthwash | Active comparator | Procedure: Chlorhexidine mouthwashParticipants will rinse once with chlorhexidine-containing mouthwash (0.2%). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Organoleptic test score (OLS)>=2 for IOH
- Patients with at least 20 teeth
- 8 hours of scented oral hygiene product usage, 4 hours of eating, and 2 hours of drinking restriction
- on the day of investigation, restriction of alcohol, caffeine, perfume usage, and food intake with characteristic smell
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Medical history of systematic and infectious diseases (e.g., hepatitis, HIV, tuberculosis).
- Antibiotic use within the month before the study's start or during the trial or any regular medication
- Extraoral halitosis (will be distinguished by observing the nasal breath)
- Eat foods (like garlic) linked to oral malodor on the day before and the sampling day, as well as wear heavily fragrant cosmetics on that day.
- Patients with removable dentures
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Chlorine dioxide mouthwashAlso: Solumium Coral®This one rinsing will last 2x15 seconds(2x12,5ml). | Procedure or surgery | Chlorine dioxide mouthwash |
| Chlorhexidine mouthwashAlso: Curasept ADS 220, 0.2%This one rinsing will last 2x15 seconds(2x12,5ml). | Procedure or surgery | Chlorhexidine mouthwash |
Primary outcome
Changes of the organoleptic testing scores
Time frame: immediately after the rinse and 3 hours later
(gold standard 6-point (0-5) intensity scale. The examiner rates it 0 when the patient has no halitosis, and 5 when it is very severe)
2 secondary outcomes
Changes of the volatile sulfur compounds
Time frame: immediately after the rinse and 3 hours later
Self-perceived halitosis
Time frame: immediately after the rinse and 3 hours later
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Aug 2025.
- Background: PubMed 36634129Szalai E, Tajti P, Szabo B, Hegyi P, Czumbel LM, Shojazadeh S, Varga G, Nemeth O, Keremi B. Daily use of chlorine dioxide effectively treats halitosis: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. PLoS One. 2023 Jan 12;18(1):e0280377. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280377. eCollection 2023.
- Background: PubMed 24223899Noszticzius Z, Wittmann M, Kaly-Kullai K, Beregvari Z, Kiss I, Rosivall L, Szegedi J. Chlorine dioxide is a size-selective antimicrobial agent. PLoS One. 2013 Nov 5;8(11):e79157. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079157. eCollection 2013.
- Background: PubMed 31825092Kumbargere Nagraj S, Eachempati P, Uma E, Singh VP, Ismail NM, Varghese E. Interventions for managing halitosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Dec 11;12(12):CD012213. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012213.pub2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38769314Szalai EA, Teutsch B, Babay V, Galvacs A, Hegyi P, Harsfalvi P, Pal R, Varga G, Lohinai ZM, Keremi B. Hyperpure chlorine dioxide versus chlorhexidine in intra-oral halitosis (ODOR trial) - protocol of a double-blinded, double-arm, parallel non-inferiority pilot randomized controlled trial. BDJ Open. 2024 May 20;10(1):35. doi: 10.1038/s41405-024-00221-8.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Chlorine dioxide mouthwash and Chlorhexidine mouthwash in people with Halitosis, run by Semmelweis University at 1 site in Hungary.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: enrolling by invitation, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Hungary. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Changes of the organoleptic testing scores (time frame: immediately after the rinse and 3 hours later). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06219226, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Aug 2025.